Sanction in different languages

Sanction in Different Languages

Discover 'Sanction' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'sanction' holds great significance in various cultural and historical contexts. Originating from the Latin 'sanctio' meaning 'a making sacred or binding under law or penalty,' sanction can refer to a penalty for disobeying a law or rule, or the act of making something official. In international relations, sanctions refer to punitive measures imposed by one or more countries on another to influence policy or behavior. But did you know that the word 'sanction' can have a positive connotation in some contexts, such as giving official approval or authorization?

Understanding the translation of 'sanction' in different languages can provide valuable insights into how various cultures approach the concept of punishment, authorization, and law. For instance, in Spanish, 'sanction' translates to 'sanción,' while in German, it's 'Sanktion' and in French, 'sanction' translates to 'sanction.'

Explore the many translations of 'sanction' and deepen your understanding of this powerful word and its cultural significance across the globe.

Sanction


Sanction in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanssanksie
In Afrikaans, 'sanksie' can also mean 'penalty' or 'punishment'.
Amharicማዕቀብ
The word "ማዕቀብ" also means "penalty" or "punishment" in Amharic.
Hausatakunkumi
The word “takunkumi” has alternate meanings in Hausa, including “law” and “punishment”.
Igboikikere
Ikikere is also used to refer to customary laws, taboos, or prohibitions in Igbo society.
Malagasysazy
In Malagasy, "sazy" also means "to tie up" something, likely because a sanction restricts freedom.
Nyanja (Chichewa)kuvomereza
The Nyanja (Chichewa) word “kuvomereza” also has a second, literal meaning: “to agree with or accept something,” which reveals the true nature of sanctions as an agreement among actors to punish a target government.
Shonachirango
In Shona, "chirango" also means "a rule or regulation that governs the behavior of a group or community," with the root "rang" meaning "to forbid or prevent."
Somalicunaqabateyn
Sesothokotlo
The word 'kotlo' is derived from the verb 'kotla', which means 'to prevent, hinder' or 'to forbid' in Sesotho.
Swahilivikwazo
"Vikwazo" is derived from the verb "kuzuia" (to obstruct) and literally means "a blockage".
Xhosaisohlwayo
The word "isohlwayo" in Xhosa can also mean "penalty" or "fine".
Yorubaiwe-aṣẹ
The Yoruba word "iwe-aṣẹ" also denotes a written document authorizing an action, like a warrant.
Zuluukujeziswa
The term ukujeziswa may also refer to a penalty or consequence of an action.
Bambarasankɔrɔta
Ewetohehe
Kinyarwandaibihano
Lingalaetumbu ya kopesa etumbu
Lugandaokussa envumbo
Sepedikotlo
Twi (Akan)sanction a wɔde ma

Sanction in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicعقوبة
The word 'عقوبة' (sanction) is derived from the root 'ع-ق-ب', which also means to punish, chastise, or take revenge.
Hebrewסַנקצִיָה
The Hebrew word סַנקצִיָה (sanction) originates from the Latin word "sanctio", meaning "sacred law" or "religious obligation."
Pashtoمنع کول
"منع کول" could also mean "prohibit" or "refuse".
Arabicعقوبة
The word 'عقوبة' (sanction) is derived from the root 'ع-ق-ب', which also means to punish, chastise, or take revenge.

Sanction in Western European Languages

Albaniansanksioni
In Albanian, "sanksioni" can also refer to a "sentence" or "punishment".
Basquezigorra
Derived from "zigor", it also means "punishment" in Basque.
Catalansanció
In medieval Latin, "sancio" meant "to make sacred" or "to ratify", and from this derives its modern meaning of "sanction".
Croatiansankcija
"Sankcija" is derived from the Latin "sanctio", which means "sacred law" or "decree".
Danishsanktion
The Danish word "sanktion" also means "approval" and is related to the Latin word "sanctus" (holy).
Dutchsanctie
The word "sanctie" in Dutch can also refer to a "law" or "decree".
Englishsanction
The word "sanction" derives from the Latin "sancire", meaning "to make sacred, to ordain".
Frenchsanction
The word "sanction" comes from the Latin word "sanctus", meaning "holy" or "sacred".
Frisiansanksje
The Frisian word "sanksje" is also used colloquially to mean "punishment", derived from the French word "sanction" meaning punishment.
Galiciansanción
"Sanción" também significa "saúde" em galego.
Germansanktion
The word "Sanktion" is derived from the Latin "sanctus", meaning "holy" or "sacred", and was originally used to refer to religious ceremonies or penalties imposed by the Church.
Icelandicviðurlög
In Old Norse, "viðurlög" also meant "countermeasures" and "resistance".
Irishsmachtbhanna
The word "smachtbhanna" is likely of Anglo-Norman origin, ultimately derived from Latin "sanction". There may have been influence from another Irish word, meaning "to smother".
Italiansanzione
In ancient Rome, “sanctio” referred solely to the ratification of laws by the people.
Luxembourgishsanktioun
Maltesesanzjoni
The word "sanzjoni" in Maltese originates from the Italian word "sanzione" and the Latin word "sanctio", meaning "decree" or "ordinance."
Norwegiangodkjennelse
The Norwegian word "godkjennelse" comes from the Old Norse word "godkenning", meaning 'approval' or 'acceptance'.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)sanção
The word "sanção" derives from the Latin word "sanctio", meaning "consecration".
Scots Gaelicsmachd-bhannan
Spanishsanción
In addition to its meaning as a sanction, "sanción" can also mean "approval" or "confirmation" in Spanish.
Swedishsanktion
The term sanktion has a historical usage to refer to a confirmation made by a public assembly; in that usage, it is an adoption via Middle Low German from Latin sanctio (sanction, ratification, decree).
Welshsancsiwn
In Welsh, "sancsiwn" also refers to a sacred or holy place.

Sanction in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianсанкцыя
The word "санкцыя" has an older meaning in Belarusian which is "support".
Bosniansankcija
In Bosnian, the word "sankcija" can also mean "penalty" or "punishment."
Bulgarianсанкция
The word "санкция" also means "permission" in Bulgarian
Czechsankce
The Czech word "sankce" also means "punishment" or "measure".
Estoniansanktsioon
The Estonian word “sanktsioon” originates from Latin “sanctus” meaning "holy" or "sacred" and originally signified a religious or moral obligation.
Finnishseuraamus
The word 'seuraamus' is derived from the verb 'seurata', meaning 'to follow', indicating its consequence-oriented nature.
Hungarianszankció
The Hungarian word "szankció" can also refer to a penalty imposed for breaking a law or rule.
Latviansankcija
The Latvian word "sankcija" originates from the French word "sanction", which means "approval" or "authorization".
Lithuaniansankcija
The word "sankcija" can also refer to "legal consequences" or "punishments" in Lithuanian.
Macedonianсанкција
The Macedonian word "санкција" can also mean "punishment".
Polishsankcja
The word "sankcja" also means "punishment" in Polish.
Romaniansancţiune
"Sancţiune" is borrowed from the French word "sanction", which in turn derives from the Latin word "sanctio", meaning "to make sacred". In Romanian, it has the additional meaning of "approval".
Russianсанкция
The word "санкция" ("sanction") in Russian can also refer to a "punishment" or "penalty" imposed by a government or other authority.
Serbianсанкција
In English, 'sanction' also refers to religious punishment or official approval.
Slovaksankcia
The Slovak word "sankcia" derives from the Latin term "sanctio," meaning "enforcement" or "punishment."
Sloveniansankcija
The word "sankcija" in Slovenian also means "penalty" or "consequence".
Ukrainianсанкція
The Ukrainian word "санкція" also has the meaning of "approval" or "authorization".

Sanction in South Asian Languages

Bengaliঅনুমোদন
The word "অনুমোদন" (anumōdon) is derived from the Sanskrit word "anumodanā" (अनुमोदना), which means "approval, sanction, or endorsement."
Gujaratiમંજૂરી
Hindiप्रतिबंध
The Hindi word "प्रतिबंध" (pratibandh) comes from the Sanskrit word "प्रतिबन्ध" (pratibandha), which means "hindrance" or "obstruction".
Kannadaಅನುಮೋದನೆ
The Kannada word "ಅನುಮೋದನೆ" ("sanction") is derived from the Sanskrit stem "anumat" meaning "to think". "ಅನುಮೋದನೆ" can also refer to "approval" and "consent".
Malayalamഅനുമതി
Malayalam word "അനുമതി" also refers to an event at the end of a Hindu festival where devotees receive blessings from the presiding deity.
Marathiमंजूर
The Marathi word "मंजूर" originally meant "permission" and is related to the Hindi word "मन" (mind).
Nepaliस्वीकृति
स्वीकृति is derived from the Sanskrit word 'स्वीकृति', meaning 'acceptance' or 'approval'.
Punjabiਮਨਜੂਰੀ
Sinhala (Sinhalese)අනුමැතිය
The word "අනුමැතිය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "anumati", which means "permission" or "consent".
Tamilஅனுமதி
Tamil "அனுமதி" literally translates to "permission" or "approval", denoting consent or authorization in various contexts.
Teluguమంజూరు
The word "మంజూరు" in Telugu shares an etymological root with the Sanskrit word "मन्यु" (manyu), meaning "anger" or "wrath".
Urduمنظوری
The word "منظوری" (manzuri) ultimately derives from the Arabic word "نظر" (nazar), meaning "look" or "opinion", suggesting its original meaning as "approval" or "consent".

Sanction in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)制裁
"制裁"在汉语中除了指制裁措施外,还指制裁物品,即因实施制裁而受到限制的物品或技术。
Chinese (Traditional)制裁
The word 制裁 is also used to describe measures taken by an organization to enforce its rules, such as a boycott or suspension.
Japanese制裁
The word "制裁" (seisan) in Japanese can also mean "punishment" or "penalty".
Korean제재
"제재"(制裁)의 원래 뜻은 "법에 따라 벌주는 것"이었지만 지금은 주로 "국제법에 따라 다른 국가에 경제적 또는 정치적 제약을 가하는 것"을 가리킴.
Mongolianшийтгэл
The word "шийтгэл" is also used to refer to a type of ritual or ceremony in Mongolian culture.
Myanmar (Burmese)ပိတ်ဆို့မှု

Sanction in South East Asian Languages

Indonesiansanksi
The Indonesian word "sanksi" is derived from the Sanskrit word "shashti", meaning "punishment".
Javanesesanksi
'Sanksi' is also a respectful Javanese term used to address a woman.
Khmerការដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្ម
Laoການລົງໂທດ
Malaysekatan
The word "sekatan" can also refer to a barricade or obstacle, and is derived from the Sanskrit word "sankata," meaning "narrow passage."
Thaiการลงโทษ
The word "การลงโทษ" can also mean punishment or retribution.
Vietnamesephê chuẩn
The word "phê chuẩn" is derived from the Chinese phrase phê chuẩn, which means "to approve or ratify".
Filipino (Tagalog)parusa

Sanction in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanisanksiya
The word "sanksiya" in Azerbaijani comes from the Latin word "sanctio", meaning "to make sacred or inviolable".
Kazakhсанкция
The Kazakh word "санкция" can also mean "approval" or "permission".
Kyrgyzсанкция
In Kyrgyz, the word "санкция" ("sanction") also means "permission" or "approval".
Tajikмуҷозот
Муҷозот (sanction) derives from the Arabic word “джазо” (reward, punishment) and originally meant “punishment for wrongdoing.”
Turkmensanksiýalary
Uzbeksanktsiya
"Sanktsiya" is also a Russian word, derived from the Latin "sanctus" (holy), ultimately meaning "holy ordinance" or "decree"
Uyghurجازا

Sanction in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianʻāpono
ʻĀpono comes from the verb ʻāpo, meaning to prohibit or forbid.
Maoriwhakawhiu
The etymology of the Maori word "whakawhiu" for "sanction" is thought to derive from the concepts of "release" or "separation," suggesting its use for severing ties with individuals or groups deemed harmful to the community.
Samoanfaʻasalaga
The word "faʻasalaga" comes from the root word "sala" which means "fault" or "sin", and the prefix "faʻa" which turns the noun into a verb, thus giving "faʻasalaga" the meaning of "to punish" or "to sanction".
Tagalog (Filipino)parusa
The Tagalog word "parusa" is derived from the Spanish word "pena" meaning "punishment" or "penalty".

Sanction in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarasanción sata lurawi
Guaranisanción rehegua

Sanction in International Languages

Esperantosankcio
Esperanto's 'sankcio' derives from Latin, but it means both 'approval' and 'penalty'.
Latinauctore
The Latin word "auctore" comes from the verb "augere" (to grow or increase), and refers to something done with the authorization or support of someone.

Sanction in Others Languages

Greekκύρωση
An alternate meaning of "κύρωση" is "ratification", as in the ratification of a treaty, indicating a more positive connotation than the term "sanction".
Hmongpom zoo
'Pom zoo' means 'restriction' in Hmong, a word related to 'pom' (to cover), 'poo' (to tie), and 'zoo' (tightly).
Kurdishtengî
Tengî, meaning 'sanction' or 'penalty', is derived from the Kurdish word 'teng', meaning 'equal', 'fair' or 'just', suggesting a sense of equitable retribution.
Turkishyaptırım
"Yaptırım" also means "enforcement" or "execution" in Turkish
Xhosaisohlwayo
The word "isohlwayo" in Xhosa can also mean "penalty" or "fine".
Yiddishסאַנקציע
The Yiddish word "סאַנקציע" can also mean "permission" or "blessing".
Zuluukujeziswa
The term ukujeziswa may also refer to a penalty or consequence of an action.
Assameseঅনুমোদন
Aymarasanción sata lurawi
Bhojpuriमंजूरी दिहल गइल बा
Dhivehiދަތިކުރުމުގެ ފިޔަވަޅު އެޅުމެވެ
Dogriमंजूरी दी
Filipino (Tagalog)parusa
Guaranisanción rehegua
Ilocanosansion ti sansion
Kriosankshɔn
Kurdish (Sorani)سزادان
Maithiliस्वीकृति
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯁꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
Mizosanction pek a ni
Oromoqoqqobbii kaa’uu
Odia (Oriya)ମ ction ୍ଜୁରୀ
Quechuasanción nisqa
Sanskritअनुमोदनम्
Tatarсанкция
Tigrinyaእገዳ ምግባር
Tsongaxigwevo

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