Respect in Different Languages
Discover 'Respect' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Respect
Afrikaans respek | ||
Albanian respekt | ||
Amharic አክብሮት | ||
Arabic احترام | ||
Armenian հարգանք | ||
Assamese সন্মান | ||
Aymara yäqawi | ||
Azerbaijani hörmət | ||
Bambara bonya | ||
Basque errespetua | ||
Belarusian павага | ||
Bengali সম্মান | ||
Bhojpuri आदर | ||
Bosnian poštovanje | ||
Bulgarian уважение | ||
Catalan respecte | ||
Cebuano pagtahod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 尊重 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 尊重 | ||
Corsican rispettu | ||
Croatian poštovanje | ||
Czech úcta | ||
Danish respekt | ||
Dhivehi އިޙްތިރާމް | ||
Dogri आदर-मान | ||
Dutch respect | ||
English respect | ||
Esperanto respekto | ||
Estonian austust | ||
Ewe bu ame | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) paggalang | ||
Finnish kunnioittaminen | ||
French le respect | ||
Frisian respekt | ||
Galician respecto | ||
Georgian პატივისცემა | ||
German respekt | ||
Greek σεβασμός | ||
Guarani momba'e | ||
Gujarati આદર | ||
Haitian Creole respè | ||
Hausa girmamawa | ||
Hawaiian mahalo | ||
Hebrew הערכה | ||
Hindi आदर करना | ||
Hmong hwm | ||
Hungarian tisztelet | ||
Icelandic virðing | ||
Igbo nkwanye ugwu | ||
Ilocano dayawen | ||
Indonesian menghormati | ||
Irish meas | ||
Italian rispetto | ||
Japanese 尊敬 | ||
Javanese pakurmatan | ||
Kannada ಗೌರವ | ||
Kazakh құрмет | ||
Khmer ការគោរព | ||
Kinyarwanda kubaha | ||
Konkani मान | ||
Korean 존경 | ||
Krio rɛspɛkt | ||
Kurdish rûmet | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕێزگرتن | ||
Kyrgyz урматтоо | ||
Lao ເຄົາລົບ | ||
Latin viderint verebuntur | ||
Latvian cieņa | ||
Lingala botosi | ||
Lithuanian pagarba | ||
Luganda okussaamu ekitiibwa | ||
Luxembourgish respektéieren | ||
Macedonian почит | ||
Maithili आदर | ||
Malagasy fanajana | ||
Malay hormat | ||
Malayalam ബഹുമാനം | ||
Maltese rispett | ||
Maori whakaute | ||
Marathi आदर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo zahna | ||
Mongolian хүндэтгэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လေးစားမှု | ||
Nepali आदर | ||
Norwegian respekt | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) ulemu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସମ୍ମାନ | ||
Oromo kabajuu | ||
Pashto درناوی | ||
Persian توجه | ||
Polish szacunek | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) respeito | ||
Punjabi ਸਤਿਕਾਰ | ||
Quechua yupaychay | ||
Romanian respect | ||
Russian уважение | ||
Samoan faʻaaloalo | ||
Sanskrit आदरः | ||
Scots Gaelic urram | ||
Sepedi hlompha | ||
Serbian поштовање | ||
Sesotho hlompho | ||
Shona rukudzo | ||
Sindhi عزت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගෞරවය | ||
Slovak rešpekt | ||
Slovenian spoštovanje | ||
Somali ixtiraam | ||
Spanish el respeto | ||
Sundanese hormat | ||
Swahili heshima | ||
Swedish respekt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) respeto | ||
Tajik эҳтиром | ||
Tamil மரியாதை | ||
Tatar хөрмәт | ||
Telugu గౌరవం | ||
Thai เคารพ | ||
Tigrinya ክብሪ | ||
Tsonga hlonipha | ||
Turkish saygı | ||
Turkmen hormat | ||
Twi (Akan) bu | ||
Ukrainian повага | ||
Urdu احترام | ||
Uyghur ھۆرمەت | ||
Uzbek hurmat | ||
Vietnamese sự tôn trọng | ||
Welsh parch | ||
Xhosa intlonipho | ||
Yiddish רעספּעקט | ||
Yoruba ọwọ | ||
Zulu inhlonipho |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "respek" comes from the Dutch "respect" and can also mean "consideration" or "esteem". |
| Albanian | The word "respekt" in Albanian is derived from the Latin "respectus", meaning "to look back" or "to consider". |
| Amharic | "Akabrot" (respect) could also refer to someone who is respectful or a person of higher social status. |
| Arabic | The word "احترام" in Arabic stems from the root "حرم" which means "forbidden", implying that "respect" is a space of inviolability accorded to others. |
| Armenian | The word “հարգանք” literally means “value and worth” in Armenian, derived from the root “արգ” (arg) meaning “value” or “worth” and the suffix “-անք” (-ank) denoting an abstract noun. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "hörmət" also refers to a type of traditional Azerbaijani dance. |
| Basque | The word "errespetua" also means "to revere" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word “павага” is also used with the meaning of politeness in Ukrainian. |
| Bengali | "সম্মান" (respect) is derived from the Sanskrit word "sammana," which initially meant "honor, worship, hospitality." In Bengali, "সম্মান" has the additional meaning of "courtesy." |
| Bosnian | The word 'poštovanje' is related to 'postaviti' ('to put'), and thus means 'to put in a certain position of honour'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "уважение" in Bulgarian derives from the Proto-Slavic word *povьditi, which means "to lead" or "to guide." |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "respecte" can also refer to the physical distance between objects, or to the consideration of something as important. |
| Cebuano | The word "pagtahod" is derived from the root word "tahod" which also means "offer". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “尊重”的本意是“对别人有礼貌”或“重视他人” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 尊重 also means "self-respect," "self-esteem," or "self-dignity." |
| Corsican | The word 'rispettu' in Corsican can also refer to a type of traditional Corsican song. |
| Croatian | Poštovanje (from "post" and "poštovati", meaning "to esteem") implies a combination of high regard, admiration, and deep affection. |
| Czech | In Old Czech the word "úcta" also meant honor, worship or cult. |
| Danish | The Danish word "respekt" has its roots in Latin and French and also carries meanings of consideration and deference. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "respect" can also refer to a delay in payment. |
| Esperanto | The Esperantic word 'respekto' is a borrowing from French 'respect' though ultimately of Latin origin and shares the sense of 'looking back' (at someone/something) in order to assess the level of deference to accord it. |
| Estonian | The Proto-Finnic word for respect, "austustus," originally meant "the power or quality of being revered or honored." |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "kunnioittaminen" comes from the word "kunnia", meaning "honor" or "esteem" and the suffix "-ttaminen", expressing the action of "doing something to." |
| French | The French word "le respect" comes from the Latin word "respectus," meaning "to look back at" or "to consider." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "respekt" can also mean "attention" or "regard". |
| Galician | In Galician, "respecto" derives from the Latin verb "respicere", meaning "to look" or "to consider." |
| German | The German word "Respekt" is ultimately derived from the Latin "respicere", meaning "to look at" and is often used for the physical distance kept from respected persons. |
| Greek | The term "Σεβασμός" (respect) likely originated from the verb "σέβομαι" (to revere), derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ḱweh₃s- " (to breathe, to live). |
| Gujarati | The word "આદર" (respect) is derived from the Sanskrit word "आदरः" (respect), which in turn is derived from the root "आद्" (to honour). |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "respè" also encompasses reverence, regard, and recognition of importance. |
| Hausa | "Girmamawa" also means "fear". Its origin is not clear, but it may come from the word "girma," which means "greatness" or "importance." |
| Hawaiian | The word 'mahalo', meaning 'respect' in Hawaiian, originated from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian word 'ma-raqo', denoting 'to speak, tell, narrate'. |
| Hebrew | "הערכה" can also refer to an assessment of the value or significance of something. |
| Hindi | The term "आदर करना" is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning both "respect" and "hospitality," reflecting the close cultural connection between these concepts. |
| Hmong | The word "hwm" in Hmong can also mean "goodness" or "kindness". |
| Hungarian | The word "tisztelet" derives from the verb "tisztel", meaning "to clean", referring to the notion of purifying oneself in order to honor someone or something. |
| Icelandic | Virðing can refer to worth, honor, value, or the esteem and admiration felt for a person or thing. |
| Igbo | The word 'nkwanye ugwu' in Igbo has alternate meanings of 'reverence', 'politeness', and 'social decorum', stemming from the root words 'nkwanye' (regard) and 'ugwu' (height or elevation). |
| Indonesian | The word "menghormati" is derived from the Sanskrit word "manah" (mind) and means "to honor someone's feelings". |
| Irish | The word "meas" can also mean "esteem" or "regard" in Irish. |
| Italian | The word "rispetto" derives from the Latin "respectus", meaning "regard", and can also refer to a traditional form of improvised poetry in Italian folk music. |
| Japanese | Originally 'respect' but later also 'to like', 'to revere'. |
| Javanese | The word "pakurmatan" also has the connotation of "giving importance to someone" and can be used to express gratitude or appreciation. |
| Kannada | The word "ಗೌರವ" can also mean "esteem" or "reputation". |
| Kazakh | The word "құрмет" (respect) in Kazakh also refers to "guest" or "honorary guest." |
| Khmer | The Khmer word ការគោរព has a similar term in Sanskrit that means to bow down, to hold in high esteem, or show great admiration, with roots in the verb ‘Nam’ which means to bend or bow down |
| Korean | 존경 can also be translated to "esteem," "regard" and even "worship" depending on the context. |
| Kurdish | The word "rûmet" also means "greeting" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "урматтоо" likely originates from the Proto-Turkic word "*urmat-/*" meaning "to worship". |
| Latin | The Latin phrase "viderint verebuntur" means "let them see and they will fear," and is often used to warn others of the consequences of their actions. |
| Latvian | The word "cieņa" is derived from the Old Prussian word "kinan", meaning "worth" or "value". |
| Lithuanian | Pagarba is derived from the Slavic word pogarbiti, meaning "to look up to" or "to worship". |
| Luxembourgish | Respektéieren (respect) comes from the French "respecter", meaning to show regard or esteem for someone or something. |
| Macedonian | "Почит" in Macedonian also means "to honor" or "to pay homage". |
| Malagasy | The word "fanajana" is derived from the verb "aja", meaning "to do" or "to make", emphasizing the proactive nature of showing respect. |
| Malay | "Hormat" ultimately derives from the Arabic word for "sacred area" or "sanctuary." |
| Maltese | The word 'rispett' in Maltese also denotes deference, courtesy, and politeness. |
| Maori | Whakaute means not only 'respect' but also 'a place of safety and shelter' in Māori. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "आदर" (ādar) also denotes reverence, honor, or admiration. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "လေးစားမှု" (respect) comes from the Pali word "gaurava", which also means "weight" or "importance". This suggests that respect is seen as something that has weight or value in Myanmar culture. |
| Nepali | The word "आदर" comes from the Sanskrit word "ādará" meaning "to honor". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "respekt" shares the same origin as "respect" and has the additional connotation of "protection". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | While typically meaning "respect", "ulemu" can also imply "honour" or "reverence". |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "درناوی" can also refer to someone who is held in high esteem or is revered for their wisdom or accomplishments. |
| Persian | "توجه" also means "attention" and is derived from the Persian word "توجّه" (tawajjuh), meaning "to turn toward". |
| Polish | The Polish word "szacunek" originally meant "estimation" or "measurement". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "respeito" can also mean deference, consideration, or esteem. |
| Punjabi | The word originates from the Sanskrit root 'sat', meaning 'truth' or 'essence', and the suffix '-ikara', indicating something that brings about truth. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "respect" comes from the Latin word "respectus", meaning "to look back". |
| Russian | The word "уважение" is derived from the verb "уважать", which means "to heed" or "to pay attention to." |
| Samoan | Faʻaaloalo comes from faʻa- (to cause) + aloalo (reverence, honor), meaning 'to cause reverence' or 'to show honor' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "urram" is also used to refer to the "honourable service" performed by a military piper. |
| Serbian | The word "поштовање" also means "postal service" in Serbian, as it derives from the Serbo-Croatian word "пошта" (posta), meaning "mail", ultimately from Latin "posita" (placed). |
| Sesotho | Derived from the root 'hloma', meaning to bow down, 'hloma' originally meant 'act of obeisance' |
| Shona | Rukudzo is cognate to rukudza, meaning 'to bow down' and is likely derived from the Proto-Bantu root -kud-, meaning 'to bend or stoop'. |
| Sindhi | The word "عزت" in Sindhi also means "honor" and "reputation". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Derived from the Sanskrit “gur” (venerable) and originally used to show deference to monks and elders, the term “ගෞරවය” now encompasses a broader spectrum of respect and admiration |
| Slovak | The word "rešpekt" can also refer to a facial expression of admiration or fear, and is derived from the Latin "respectus", meaning "look". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word 'spoštovanje' (respect) is derived from the Slavic word 'spotiti', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to consider'. |
| Somali | Ixtiraam is also a term for a type of traditional Somali music and dance. |
| Spanish | The word "el respeto" derives from the Latin "respicere", meaning "to look back", and can also refer to esteem, consideration, or deference. |
| Sundanese | Hormat in Sundanese can refer both to personal respect as well as an honorific used in formal or polite language. |
| Swahili | "Heshima" also means "peace" in Swahili, reinforcing the idea that respect is a cornerstone of harmonious relationships and societies. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, 'respekt' can also refer to 'consideration, regard' for someone, rather than 'respect' in the sense of admiration or esteem. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "respeto" has deeper cultural connotations related to social hierarchy and the proper treatment of elders and authority figures. |
| Tajik | Derived from the Persian word "ihtiram" meaning "esteem" or "honor", "эҳтиром" also carries connotations of "awe" and "reverence". |
| Tamil | மரியாதை (mariyathai) also means self-esteem in Tamil, and this word is used in a variety of contexts. |
| Telugu | The word "గౌరవం" in Telugu can also refer to prestige or honor. |
| Thai | "เคารพ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "kṛpa" meaning "kindness" or "compassion." |
| Turkish | "Saygı" is ultimately a borrowing of the Persian word for "dog", but has come to mean "respect" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | + Повага — це шаноба, поважання людини, її гідності. |
| Urdu | احترام is derived from the Arabic word "iḥtirām" meaning "to prevent, forbid, or guard" and is used in Urdu to refer to both respect and honor. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "hurmat" is derived from the Persian word "hormat" and can also mean "esteem" or "honour". |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word “sự tôn trọng” (respect) literally translates to “attitude towards reverence” |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "parch" can also mean "field" or "enclosure" and is related to the Irish word "pairc". |
| Xhosa | I cannot find any information about the etymology or alternate meanings of the word "intlonipho" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "רעספּעקט" also refers to the feeling of fear or awe. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ọwọ" also refers to the human hand, signifying respect as a gesture of trust. |
| Zulu | The word "inhlonipho" in Zulu comes from the root word "hlonipha," which means "to show respect." It is also related to the word "hlonipha," which means "to avoid or taboo something." |
| English | The word "respect" can also mean "to consider" or "to regard". |