Afrikaans verteenwoordiger | ||
Albanian përfaqësues | ||
Amharic ተወካይ | ||
Arabic وكيل | ||
Armenian ներկայացուցիչ | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিনিধি | ||
Aymara representante ukhamawa | ||
Azerbaijani nümayəndəsi | ||
Bambara ciden | ||
Basque ordezkaria | ||
Belarusian прадстаўнік | ||
Bengali প্রতিনিধি | ||
Bhojpuri प्रतिनिधि के रूप में काम कइले बानी | ||
Bosnian predstavnik | ||
Bulgarian представител | ||
Catalan representant | ||
Cebuano representante | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 代表 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 代表 | ||
Corsican riprisentante | ||
Croatian predstavnik | ||
Czech zástupce | ||
Danish repræsentant | ||
Dhivehi މަންދޫބެކެވެ | ||
Dogri प्रतिनिधि | ||
Dutch vertegenwoordiger | ||
English representative | ||
Esperanto reprezentanto | ||
Estonian esindaja | ||
Ewe teƒenɔla | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kinatawan | ||
Finnish edustaja | ||
French représentant | ||
Frisian fertsjintwurdiger | ||
Galician representante | ||
Georgian წარმომადგენელი | ||
German vertreter | ||
Greek εκπρόσωπος | ||
Guarani representante rehegua | ||
Gujarati પ્રતિનિધિ | ||
Haitian Creole reprezantan | ||
Hausa wakili | ||
Hawaiian lunamakaʻāinana | ||
Hebrew נציג | ||
Hindi प्रतिनिधि | ||
Hmong tus sawv cev | ||
Hungarian reprezentatív | ||
Icelandic fulltrúi | ||
Igbo onye nnochite anya | ||
Ilocano pannakabagi | ||
Indonesian wakil | ||
Irish ionadaí | ||
Italian rappresentante | ||
Japanese 代表 | ||
Javanese wakil | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ | ||
Kazakh өкіл | ||
Khmer តំណាង | ||
Kinyarwanda uhagarariye | ||
Konkani प्रतिनिधीक अशें म्हण्टात | ||
Korean 대리인 | ||
Krio ripɔtmɛnt | ||
Kurdish cîgir | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) نوێنەر | ||
Kyrgyz өкүл | ||
Lao ຕົວແທນ | ||
Latin representative | ||
Latvian pārstāvis | ||
Lingala momonisi | ||
Lithuanian atstovas | ||
Luganda omukiise | ||
Luxembourgish vertrieder | ||
Macedonian претставник | ||
Maithili प्रतिनिधि | ||
Malagasy solontenan'ny | ||
Malay wakil | ||
Malayalam പ്രതിനിധി | ||
Maltese rappreżentant | ||
Maori māngai | ||
Marathi प्रतिनिधी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ||
Mizo aiawhtu a ni | ||
Mongolian төлөөлөгч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကိုယ်စားလှယ် | ||
Nepali प्रतिनिधि | ||
Norwegian representant | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) nthumwi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିନିଧି | ||
Oromo bakka bu’aa | ||
Pashto استازی | ||
Persian نماینده | ||
Polish przedstawiciel | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) representante | ||
Punjabi ਪ੍ਰਤੀਨਿਧ | ||
Quechua representante nisqa | ||
Romanian reprezentant | ||
Russian представитель | ||
Samoan sui | ||
Sanskrit प्रतिनिधिः | ||
Scots Gaelic riochdaire | ||
Sepedi moemedi | ||
Serbian представник | ||
Sesotho moemeli | ||
Shona mumiriri | ||
Sindhi نمائندو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නියෝජිත | ||
Slovak reprezentatívny | ||
Slovenian zastopnik | ||
Somali wakiil | ||
Spanish representante | ||
Sundanese wawakil | ||
Swahili mwakilishi | ||
Swedish representativ | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kinatawan | ||
Tajik намоянда | ||
Tamil பிரதிநிதி | ||
Tatar вәкиле | ||
Telugu ప్రతినిధి | ||
Thai ตัวแทน | ||
Tigrinya ወኪል ምዃኑ ይፍለጥ | ||
Tsonga muyimeri | ||
Turkish temsilci | ||
Turkmen wekili | ||
Twi (Akan) ananmusifo | ||
Ukrainian представник | ||
Urdu نمائندہ | ||
Uyghur ۋەكىل | ||
Uzbek vakil | ||
Vietnamese tiêu biểu | ||
Welsh cynrychiolydd | ||
Xhosa ummeli | ||
Yiddish פארשטייער | ||
Yoruba aṣoju | ||
Zulu omele |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "verteenwoordiger" has a literal meaning of "that which stands in the place of", conveying a sense of substitution and agency. |
| Albanian | The word "përfaqësues" (representative) also means "emblem" or "symbol" in Albanian. |
| Amharic | The word can also refer to a person who acts on behalf of another, or to a person who is chosen to represent a group of people. |
| Arabic | وكيل can also mean to assign or authorize someone to act on one's behalf, to appoint, to delegate. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "nümayəndəsi" is derived from the Persian word "namâyande", which means "messenger". It can also mean "deputy", "agent", or "attorney". |
| Basque | "Ordezkaria" also means "spokesperson" or "advocate". |
| Belarusian | The word "прадстаўнік" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "prěd" (before) and the noun "staviti" (to put), and originally meant "one who stands before someone" or "one who acts on behalf of someone." |
| Bengali | প্রতিনিধি also means 'deputy' or 'agent' in Bengali, and is a cognate of the English word 'present' in the sense of 'to make present' or 'to represent'. |
| Bosnian | The Slavic word 'predstavnik' comes from the verb 'predstavit', meaning 'to present' or 'to introduce'. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "Представител" also means "agent" or "deputy" in some contexts, denoting a person acting on behalf of another. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "representant" comes from the Latin "reprAESEntare" and means "to make present" or "to show again". |
| Cebuano | The Tagalog word "representante" can also mean "playwright" or "actor". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, the word "代表" can also mean "on behalf of" or "in the name of." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 代表 (dàibiǎo) also means "acting on behalf of" or "on behalf of". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "riprisentante" also means "deputy" or "spokesperson". |
| Croatian | The word "predstavnik" derives from the same root as "predstaviti" ("to present") and "predstava" ("performance"), reflecting the idea of standing in for someone or something to convey its representation or essence. |
| Czech | The word "zástupce" can also mean "proxy" or "delegate". |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "repræsentant" is derived from the French word "représentant," meaning "representative," and can also refer to a person who acts on behalf of another. |
| Dutch | In German, "vertreten" also means to step in someone's place. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "reprezentanto" can also mean "substitute" or "proxy". |
| Estonian | "Esindaja" can also mean "actor" or "agent" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word 'edustaja' originates from the verb 'edustaa' meaning 'to represent', with the suffix '-ja' indicating the agent. |
| French | The French word "représentant" can also mean "actor" or "delegate." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "fertsjintwurdiger" can also describe a deputy or substitute (for example, a substitute headmaster of a school). |
| Galician | In Galician, "representante" also means someone who is in charge of a group, such as a foreman or supervisor. |
| Georgian | წარმომადგენელი translates to "the producer" or "the creator" and, besides being a synonym of "representative," it also has the meaning of "the one doing the presenting." |
| German | The German word "Vertreter" can also refer to a legal guardian or an agent acting on someone's behalf. |
| Greek | Εκπρόσωπος (ekprosopos) has a literal meaning of "from the face," as πρόσωπο (prosopo) means "face" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "પ્રતિનિધિ" derives from the Sanskrit words "प्रति" (instead of) and "निधि" (deposit) and literally means "something placed instead of something else." |
| Haitian Creole | "Reprezantans" in Haitian Creole is often used in the context of government and politics and also has the alternative spelling "repwezantan." |
| Hausa | The word 'wakili' can also mean 'ambassador', 'agent', or 'spokesperson' in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The word comes from the phrase "luna maka ka ʻāina nana" meaning "an overseer to whom the land looks up or belongs" |
| Hebrew | The word "נציג" can also mean "delegate" or "envoy". |
| Hindi | The word "प्रतिनिधि" derives from the Sanskrit word "प्रतिनिधि" which means "deputy" or "agent". |
| Hmong | The word "tus sawv cev" in Hmong is also used to refer to someone who is a spokesperson or a delegate. |
| Hungarian | The word "reprezentatív" is derived from the Latin "repraesentare", meaning "to present again". |
| Icelandic | The word "fulltrúi" can also mean "one who completes" or "one who fulfils" in Icelandic. |
| Indonesian | The word 'wakil' is cognate with Arabic 'wakīl,' both meaning 'to entrust.' |
| Irish | The word Ionadaí is used for the 'representative' of a family of plants or animals |
| Italian | The Italian word "rappresentante" can also refer to a sales representative or an artist manager. |
| Japanese | The word 代表 (daihyō) also means "agent" or "deputy." |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "wakil" can also refer to a deputy or regent governing in the name of a ruler, or an agent acting on behalf of another person. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ" can also refer to an agent or a deputy. |
| Kazakh | The word "өкіл" derives from the Old Turkic "ök", meaning "to stand in place of." |
| Khmer | The word "តំណាង" is derived from the Sanskrit word "tanmaatra" meaning "mere essence." |
| Korean | "대리인" can also mean "surrogate" or "agent". |
| Kurdish | The word 'cîgir' is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keg-, meaning 'to go'. |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, "өкүл" can also refer to a deputy or a trustee, highlighting its multifaceted role in representation. |
| Lao | The word ຕົວແທນ originally meant "embodiment," a noun describing something's physical representation. |
| Latin | The word "representative" in Latin also means "presenting again." |
| Latvian | The word "pārstāvis" in Latvian comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*pere-s-stā-", meaning "to stand before". |
| Lithuanian | The word "atstovas" comes from the verb "atstovėti" which means "to stand for". It can also refer to a person who represents a group or organization. |
| Luxembourgish | In the plural the word refers to "supporters". |
| Malagasy | The word "solontenan'ny" is derived from the Malagasy word "solon-tena". "Solon-tena" means "a person who takes the lead of a group or movement."} |
| Malay | The term 'wakil' is derived from the Arabic word 'wakala', meaning 'to entrust' or 'to appoint'. It holds significant cultural and legal implications in Malay society. |
| Malayalam | The term "പ്രതിനിധി" is formed from the root "പ്രతి" (prati, meaning "in place of") and "നിധി" (nidhi, meaning "treasure"), hence it can also be interpreted as "a valuable substitution" |
| Maltese | Maltese "rappreżentant" originated from Italian "rappresentante" with its primary definition being "agent" or "substitute." |
| Maori | The word "māngai" also means "mouth" in Māori, indicating the role of the representative as a mouthpiece for their people. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "प्रतिनिधी" (pratinidhi) comes from the Sanskrit word "प्रतिनिधि" (pratinidhi), which means "one who represents" or "an agent." |
| Mongolian | "Төлөөлөгч" is also used to refer to the Mongol delegation to the United Nations, the Mongolian People's Assembly, and the People's Consultative Conference of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party. |
| Nepali | The Sanskrit word 'pratinidhi' also means an image or reflection. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "representant" can also refer to a member of a representative assembly or a person who acts as an agent for another. |
| Pashto | The word "استازی" can also be used to refer to someone who is in charge of a group of people. |
| Persian | The Persian word "نماینده" also means "deputy" and is derived from the Arabic verb "نَوَبَ" (to take the place of). |
| Polish | The word "przedstawiciel" also means "agent", "spokesman", or "delegate" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "representante" can also refer to a legal or commercial agent acting on behalf of another person or entity. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "reprezentant" shares its etymology with the English word "present" and can also mean "gift" or "display". |
| Russian | The word представитель can also mean an attorney or an agent in Russian. |
| Samoan | The word "sui" also means "to go after" or "to pursue" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Riochdaire is derived from the Gaelic word 'riogh' (king), meaning 'representative of the king'. |
| Serbian | In the context of political parties, the word "представник" can also mean "member" or "official". |
| Sesotho | The word "moemeli" in Sesotho has an alternate meaning of "ambassador" and is derived from the root word "emela", meaning "choose". |
| Shona | "Mumiriri" possibly derives from "murimi", a person in charge of a territory. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "نمائندو" (representative) also means "agent" or "envoy" in some contexts. |
| Slovak | The word "reprezentatívny" also means "typical" or "characteristic" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | "Zastopnik" originates from "za" (behind) and "stopiti" (to stand), thus signifying "he who stands behind." |
| Somali | The word "wakiil" is derived from the root "wak", which means "to speak for someone" or "to act on behalf of someone". |
| Spanish | The word "representante" derives from the Latin word "representare" meaning "to present again". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "wawakil" can also mean "attorney" or "proxy". |
| Swahili | The word 'mwakilishi' in Swahili is derived from the Arabic word 'wakil', meaning 'agent' or 'representative'. It can also be used to refer to a 'delegate' or 'envoy'. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word 'representativ' also means 'typical' or 'characteristic'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kinatawan" in Tagalog is derived from the root word "katawan" (body), indicating the personification of a group. |
| Tajik | Намоянда (namõyanda) comes from the Persian word "nãmãyande" and literally means "one who shows". |
| Tamil | The word 'பிரதிநிதி' is derived from Sanskrit and means 'one who stands in place of another' or 'a substitute'. |
| Thai | ตัวแทน can also mean "agent" or "deputy." |
| Turkish | "Temsilci" also means "agent" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "представник" can also mean "sample" or "instance" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "نمائندہ" (representative) stems from the Persian verb "نمودن" (to show), and originally carried the connotation of "presenting or showing something." |
| Uzbek | The word "vakil" can also mean "lawyer" or "attorney" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | Tiêu biểu can also mean 'typical' or 'characteristic', and is often used to describe something that is representative of a particular group or trend. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, 'ummeli' is also used to refer to a 'delegate' or 'ambassador'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'פארשטייער' is a compound of the German prefix 'ver', meaning 'for,' and the noun 'שטייער', meaning 'tax' or 'levy'; therefore, its original sense was probably 'tax collector.' |
| Yoruba | Asa in 'aṣoju' is the Yoruba word for 'messenger' and 'oju' means 'eye'. |
| Zulu | The term 'omele' can also refer to a person acting on behalf of another as their spokesperson. |
| English | The word “representative” comes from the Latin word “repraesentare,” which means “to present again.” |