Afrikaans relatief | ||
Albanian relativisht | ||
Amharic በአንፃራዊነት | ||
Arabic نسبيا | ||
Armenian համեմատաբար | ||
Assamese তুলনামূলকভাৱে | ||
Aymara mä juk’a pachataki | ||
Azerbaijani nisbətən | ||
Bambara ka kɛɲɛ ni ɲɔgɔn ye | ||
Basque nahiko | ||
Belarusian адносна | ||
Bengali তুলনামূলকভাবে | ||
Bhojpuri अपेक्षाकृत कइल जाला | ||
Bosnian relativno | ||
Bulgarian относително | ||
Catalan relativament | ||
Cebuano medyo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 相对 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 相對 | ||
Corsican relativamente | ||
Croatian relativno | ||
Czech poměrně | ||
Danish forholdsvis | ||
Dhivehi ނިސްބަތުން | ||
Dogri अपेक्षाकृत | ||
Dutch naar verhouding | ||
English relatively | ||
Esperanto relative | ||
Estonian suhteliselt | ||
Ewe ne wotsɔe sɔ kple wo nɔewo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) medyo | ||
Finnish suhteellisen | ||
French relativement | ||
Frisian betreklik | ||
Galician relativamente | ||
Georgian შედარებით | ||
German verhältnismäßig | ||
Greek σχετικά | ||
Guarani relativamente | ||
Gujarati પ્રમાણમાં | ||
Haitian Creole relativman | ||
Hausa in mun gwada | ||
Hawaiian ʻano ʻē | ||
Hebrew יחסית | ||
Hindi अपेक्षाकृत | ||
Hmong kuj | ||
Hungarian viszonylag | ||
Icelandic tiltölulega | ||
Igbo dịtụ | ||
Ilocano relatibo | ||
Indonesian relatif | ||
Irish réasúnta | ||
Italian relativamente | ||
Japanese 比較的 | ||
Javanese relatif | ||
Kannada ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ | ||
Kazakh салыстырмалы түрде | ||
Khmer ទាក់ទង | ||
Kinyarwanda ugereranije | ||
Konkani तुलनात्मक नदरेन | ||
Korean 상대적으로 | ||
Krio rili | ||
Kurdish nisba peywende | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بە شێوەیەکی ڕێژەیی | ||
Kyrgyz салыштырмалуу | ||
Lao ຂ້ອນຂ້າງ | ||
Latin secundum quid | ||
Latvian salīdzinoši | ||
Lingala na ndenge ya moke | ||
Lithuanian santykinai | ||
Luganda okusinziira ku nsonga eno | ||
Luxembourgish relativ | ||
Macedonian релативно | ||
Maithili अपेक्षाकृत | ||
Malagasy somary | ||
Malay secara relatif | ||
Malayalam താരതമ്യേന | ||
Maltese relattivament | ||
Maori āhua | ||
Marathi तुलनेने | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ | ||
Mizo a tlem berah chuan | ||
Mongolian харьцангуй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အတော်လေး | ||
Nepali तुलनात्मक रूपमा | ||
Norwegian relativt | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) pang'ono | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅପେକ୍ଷ। କୃତ | ||
Oromo wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu | ||
Pashto په نسبي ډول | ||
Persian به طور نسبی | ||
Polish stosunkowo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) relativamente | ||
Punjabi ਮੁਕਾਬਲਤਨ | ||
Quechua relativamente | ||
Romanian relativ | ||
Russian относительно | ||
Samoan fai sina | ||
Sanskrit सापेक्षतया | ||
Scots Gaelic an ìre mhath | ||
Sepedi ge go lebeletšwe | ||
Serbian релативно | ||
Sesotho batlang | ||
Shona zvishoma | ||
Sindhi نسبتا | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සාපේක්ෂව | ||
Slovak pomerne | ||
Slovenian relativno | ||
Somali qiyaas ahaan | ||
Spanish relativamente | ||
Sundanese kawilang | ||
Swahili kiasi | ||
Swedish relativt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) medyo | ||
Tajik нисбатан | ||
Tamil ஒப்பீட்டளவில் | ||
Tatar чагыштырмача | ||
Telugu సాపేక్షంగా | ||
Thai ค่อนข้าง | ||
Tigrinya ብተዛማዲ | ||
Tsonga hi ku pimanisa | ||
Turkish nispeten | ||
Turkmen deňeşdirilende | ||
Twi (Akan) sɛ wɔde toto ho a | ||
Ukrainian відносно | ||
Urdu نسبتا | ||
Uyghur نىسبەتەن نىسپىي | ||
Uzbek nisbatan | ||
Vietnamese tương đối | ||
Welsh yn gymharol | ||
Xhosa noko | ||
Yiddish לעפיערעך | ||
Yoruba jo | ||
Zulu ngokuqhathaniswa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | “Relatief” is also used in Afrikaans to indicate something is more than what is normal. |
| Albanian | Albanian “relativisht” is an adverb meaning also “relatively”, but also “fairly”. |
| Amharic | The word also means 'comparatively' and 'by comparison'. |
| Arabic | The word "نسبيا" is derived from "نسب" meaning "proportion" or "relation," emphasizing the comparative nature of something being relative to a reference point or another object. |
| Azerbaijani | 'Nisbətən' derives from the Arabic 'nisba', meaning 'genealogical association'. In Azerbaijani, it signifies 'relative to'. |
| Basque | In 1634, "nahiko" meant "in a relative sense", but now it means "relatively" in general. |
| Belarusian | "Адносна" (relatively): comes from "адзін" (one) and also means "lonely" or "a single one." |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "তুলনামূলকভাবে" ("relatively") originally meant "in comparison", but over time it has also gained the connotation of "not completely" or "not very." |
| Bosnian | The word "relativno" is borrowed from Russian and can also mean "comparatively" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | "Относително" relates to proportions in math but can also imply conditions in logic. |
| Catalan | The word "relativament" comes from the Latin word "relativus", meaning "having reference to" or "in relation to." |
| Cebuano | It can also refer to 'kind of', 'sort of' or mean 'almost', 'nearly' or 'more or less' depending on context. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "相对" 可作名词,意为「相对论」;作副词,意为「比较而言」;作动词,意为「比较」或「对待」 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 相對 in Chinese can mean relative or comparative as well as mutual or interdependent. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "relativamente" can also mean "in proportion" or "in relation to something else". |
| Croatian | The word "relativno" in Croatian also means "relatively speaking" or "in comparison to something else." |
| Czech | The word "poměrně" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *pomořiti, which originally meant "by the sea". |
| Danish | In some dialects, it means "for the circumstances". |
| Dutch | Naar verhouding is een adverb dat ook kan betekenen "in verhouding tot" of "aangepast aan". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "relativo" has a connotation of "connection" or "relationship" that is lacking in the English word "relative". |
| Estonian | The word "suhteliselt" can also mean "comparatively". |
| Finnish | The word "suhteellisen" is derived from the word "suhde", meaning "relationship" or "proportion." |
| French | Relativement to relatives and to relativity |
| Frisian | The word "betreklik" in Frisian also means "relation" or "connection". |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "relativamente" can mean both "relatively" and "rather" |
| German | "Verhältnismäßig" derives from "ver hält nismäßig", meaning "holding measure". |
| Greek | The word "σχετικά" can also mean "almost" or "nearly" in Greek. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, the word "relativman" can also mean "approximately" or "more or less". |
| Hausa | The word "in mun gwada" has roots in the Arabic phrase "in mu'tadil qadr" meaning "of moderate measure". |
| Hawaiian | ʻAno ʻē is also the name of the native Hawaiian stinging nettle because it causes intense pain, which can be perceived as more or less severe. |
| Hebrew | The word יחסית (relatively) in Hebrew also has the connotation of "approximately" or "more or less." |
| Hindi | The word "अपेक्षाकृत" (relatively) in Hindi is derived from the Sanskrit word "अपेक्षा" (expectation), and can also mean "by comparison" or "in proportion to" |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kuj" originates from the Miao-Yao term "goh", meaning "to reduce" or "to subtract". |
| Hungarian | The word "viszonylag" originally meant "in relation to" or "compared to", and can still be used in this sense today. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "tiltölulega" has Indo-European roots and originally meant "in comparison" rather than "relatively" |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'dịtụ' can also mean 'approximately' or 'about'. |
| Indonesian | Meski relatif baru, bahasa Melayu Indonesia sudah menjadi alat perjuangan dan komunikasi politik di awal abad ke-20. |
| Irish | The Irish word "réasúnta" can also mean "comparatively" or "in proportion to". |
| Italian | The Italian word "relativamente" derives from the Latin word "relativus", meaning "related or dependent on something else". |
| Japanese | 比較 (hi-kaku) means 'comparison,' and 的 (teki) is a suffix that indicates an adjective form, so 'relatively' is literally 'comparison-like.' |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "relatif" can also mean "rather", "somewhat", or "a little bit". |
| Kannada | The word "relatively" can also mean "to a certain extent" or "in comparison to something else". |
| Khmer | The word "ទាក់ទង" can also mean "to relate to" or "to have a connection with". |
| Korean | 상대적으로's root is '상대', meaning 'relative' or 'counterpart', so it means 'comparatively' or 'in relation to something else'. |
| Kurdish | The word 'nisba peywende' is derived from 'nisba' which denotes a relation or affiliation, and 'peywende' which means a tie or bond. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "салыштырмалуу" means “comparative” and can refer to the degree of something or the comparison of one thing to another. |
| Latin | Secundum quid means both "relatively" and "according to something." |
| Latvian | Latvian “salīdzinoši” means “relatively,” but can also have meanings such as "rather" and "quite." |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "santykinai" comes from "santykis" (relation) and means "relatively" or "approximately and not literally exact." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "relativ" in Luxembourgish has cognates in other Germanic languages such as German, but can also refer to the relative pronoun "that". |
| Macedonian | "Релативно" comes from the Latin word "relativus," meaning "relative" or "connected." |
| Malagasy | Somary also means "very" or "rather" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "secara relatif" in Malay can also mean "in relation to" or "in comparison to". |
| Malayalam | The word "താരതമ്യേന" (relatively) in Malayalam literally means "in comparison" or "in relation to". |
| Maltese | The word relattivament can also mean 'in relation to' or 'with respect to'. |
| Maori | In some Maori dialects, the term "ahua" also carries the meaning of "like" in the sense of "similar". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "तुलनेने" can also mean "comparatively" or "proportionally". |
| Mongolian | It could also be defined as "almost" or "similar to" in English. |
| Nepali | The word "तुलनात्मक रूपमा" is derived from the Sanskrit word "तुलना" meaning "comparison" and the suffix "-त्मक" meaning "pertaining to". |
| Norwegian | "Relativ" can mean both "relatively" and "relevant". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "pang'ono" is cognate with the Swahili "kidogo", which also means "small". |
| Pashto | په نسبي ډول (relatavily) an adjective or adverb, meaning 'in relation to other things', from the Latin 'relativus' or 'relātus' meaning 'brought back' or 'referred back', from the verb 'referre' 'to bring back'. |
| Persian | The Persian word "به طور نسبی" originally meant "in proportion", but over time it acquired the additional meaning of "comparatively". |
| Polish | The word "stosunkowo" derives from the Proto-Slavic form "*otьnositi" meaning "to relate." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "relativamente" also means "somewhat" or "kind of". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "relativ" can also mean "relative" or "related". |
| Russian | The word "относительно" can also mean "in relation to", "with regard to", or "concerning". |
| Samoan | The word "fai sina" can also mean "to make a request" or "to ask for help". |
| Scots Gaelic | An ìre mhath has different shades of meaning depending on the context, which are not always directly reflected in English. |
| Serbian | The word "релативно" in Serbian can also mean "concerning" or "with respect to". |
| Sesotho | The word 'batlang' is also used to describe a small amount of something, similar to the English 'a little bit'. |
| Shona | "Zvishoma" derives from the verb stem "-shomha" which means "mix together". |
| Sindhi | نسبتا is also used to mean somewhat or slightly and corresponds to English adverb "kind of" or "sort of". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | සාපේක්ෂව is also an adverb that means comparatively, proportionately or in relation to something else. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "pomerne" also has a meaning of "fairly", but a different word "docela" is more commonly used for that. |
| Slovenian | The word "relativno" can also mean "comparatively" or "proportionally" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "qiyaas ahaan" is also used to express the idea of "nearly," "more or less," or "approximately." |
| Spanish | La palabra "relativamente" proviene del latín "relativus", que significa "relacionado" o "dependiente". |
| Sundanese | The word "kawilang" in Sundanese can also mean "more or less" |
| Swahili | The word "kiasi" in Swahili can also mean "a little bit" or "slightly." |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "relativt" can also mean "pretty" or "quite". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Philippine language Tagalog also uses "medyo" to translate "medium", "ordinary", or "fair". |
| Tajik | The word "нисбатан" has Arab roots, derived from the word "نسبة", meaning "ratio, relation, respect," and is also used figuratively to indicate comparison. |
| Tamil | The term 'ஒப்பீட்டளவில்' in Tamil, meaning 'relatively,' also implies making a comparison or considering something in relation to something else. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "సాపేక్షంగా" has alternate meanings including comparatively and proportionally in English. |
| Thai | Etymology: จากภาษาโปรตุเกส Relativa "การเปรียบเทียบ การสัมพันธ์" หรือละติน Relativus "การเปรียบเทียบ การสัมพันธ์" หรือฝรั่งเศส Relatif "การเปรียบเทียบ การสัมพันธ์" |
| Turkish | 'Nispet' kökünden türemiş olan 'nispeten' sözcüğü, 'karşılaştırma' veya 'orantı' anlamlarına da gelebilir. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "відносно" (relatively) can also mean "in comparison to" or "with regard to". |
| Urdu | The word "نسبيتا" (relatively) has multiple etymological roots and additional meanings, including "partially" and "comparatively". |
| Uzbek | The Arabic nisba relative to is used in the Uzbek language as well as in Arabic, and Persian languages and is used when comparing two things, one to another. |
| Vietnamese | The word "tương đối" in Vietnamese originally meant "to compare" or "to weigh", and still retains this meaning in some contexts. |
| Xhosa | The word "noko" in Xhosa is derived from the word "oko", which means "head" or "beginning". |
| Yiddish | The word "לעפיערעך" is derived from the Hebrew word "עפרא" (earth) and means "comparatively" or "approximately". |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the word "jo" can also imply "together with" or "with the addition of" |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ngokuqhathaniswa" also means "in comparison to" or "proportionately to". |
| English | The word "relatively" comes from the Latin "relativus", meaning "relating to something else". It can also mean "fairly" or "moderately". |