Relative in Different Languages
Discover 'Relative' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Relative
Afrikaans familielid | ||
Albanian të afërm | ||
Amharic ዘመድ | ||
Arabic نسبيا | ||
Armenian հարաբերական | ||
Assamese সম্পৰ্কীয় | ||
Aymara kipka | ||
Azerbaijani nisbi | ||
Bambara limaanaw | ||
Basque erlatiboa | ||
Belarusian сваяк | ||
Bengali আপেক্ষিক | ||
Bhojpuri नातेदार | ||
Bosnian srodnik | ||
Bulgarian роднина | ||
Catalan parent | ||
Cebuano paryente | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 相对的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 相對的 | ||
Corsican parente | ||
Croatian srodnik | ||
Czech relativní | ||
Danish i forhold | ||
Dhivehi ގާތްތިމާގެ މީހުން | ||
Dogri रिश्तेदार | ||
Dutch familielid | ||
English relative | ||
Esperanto parenco | ||
Estonian sugulane | ||
Ewe ƒometɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kamag-anak | ||
Finnish suhteellinen | ||
French relatif | ||
Frisian relative | ||
Galician parente | ||
Georgian ნათესავი | ||
German relativ | ||
Greek συγγενής | ||
Guarani hesegua | ||
Gujarati સંબંધિત | ||
Haitian Creole relatif | ||
Hausa dangi | ||
Hawaiian hoahānau | ||
Hebrew קרוב משפחה | ||
Hindi सापेक्ष | ||
Hmong tus txheeb ze | ||
Hungarian relatív | ||
Icelandic ættingi | ||
Igbo ikwu | ||
Ilocano kabagian | ||
Indonesian relatif | ||
Irish gaol | ||
Italian parente | ||
Japanese 相対的 | ||
Javanese sedulur | ||
Kannada ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷ | ||
Kazakh салыстырмалы | ||
Khmer សាច់ញាតិ | ||
Kinyarwanda mwene wabo | ||
Konkani नातें | ||
Korean 상대적인 | ||
Krio fambul | ||
Kurdish meriv | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) خزم | ||
Kyrgyz салыштырмалуу | ||
Lao ພີ່ນ້ອງ | ||
Latin aliquid | ||
Latvian radinieks | ||
Lingala etali | ||
Lithuanian giminaitis | ||
Luganda ow'ekika | ||
Luxembourgish relativ | ||
Macedonian роднина | ||
Maithili संबंधी | ||
Malagasy havana | ||
Malay saudara | ||
Malayalam ആപേക്ഷികം | ||
Maltese qarib | ||
Maori whanaunga | ||
Marathi नातेवाईक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯥ | ||
Mizo laina | ||
Mongolian харьцангуй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဆွေမျိုး | ||
Nepali सापेक्ष | ||
Norwegian slektning | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wachibale | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟ | ||
Oromo fira | ||
Pashto اړونده | ||
Persian نسبت فامیلی | ||
Polish krewny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) relativo | ||
Punjabi ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ | ||
Quechua ayllu | ||
Romanian relativ | ||
Russian родственник | ||
Samoan aiga | ||
Sanskrit संबंधी | ||
Scots Gaelic càirdeach | ||
Sepedi motswalo | ||
Serbian релативан | ||
Sesotho mong ka wena | ||
Shona hama | ||
Sindhi واسطو رکندڙ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සාපේක්ෂ | ||
Slovak príbuzný | ||
Slovenian sorodnik | ||
Somali qaraabo | ||
Spanish relativo | ||
Sundanese baraya | ||
Swahili jamaa | ||
Swedish släkting | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kamag-anak | ||
Tajik нисбӣ | ||
Tamil உறவினர் | ||
Tatar туган | ||
Telugu సాపేక్ష | ||
Thai ญาติ | ||
Tigrinya ዘመድ | ||
Tsonga xaka | ||
Turkish akraba | ||
Turkmen garyndaş | ||
Twi (Akan) busuani | ||
Ukrainian відносний | ||
Urdu رشتہ دار | ||
Uyghur تۇغقان | ||
Uzbek nisbiy | ||
Vietnamese quan hệ | ||
Welsh perthynas | ||
Xhosa isalamane | ||
Yiddish קאָרעוו | ||
Yoruba ojulumo | ||
Zulu isihlobo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans 'familielid' derives from Dutch "familieled", itself coming from Latin "familia" (household), but "lid" also means "member". |
| Albanian | "Të afërm" comes from Proto-Albanian "*h₂e-per-eh₂" with reflexes in Slavic and other Indo-European languages referring to familial relations. |
| Amharic | "ዘመድ" means "relative" but in some phrases means the "relational aspect of something". |
| Armenian | In Armenian, the word “relative” has the additional meaning of a “term” used in grammar. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "nisbi" is derived from the Arabic word "nisbah", meaning "portion" or "relation". |
| Basque | Its plural form, "erlatibo" is used in Basque to mean "family". |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "сваяк" also refers to a brother-in-law or sister-in-law, deriving from the Proto-Slavic word for "one's own". |
| Bengali | আপেক্ষিক শব্দটির আক্ষরিক অর্থ 'সাপেক্ষতার সঙ্গে' বা 'সম্পর্কিত'। এই শব্দটি ল্যাটিন শব্দ 'রেলেটিভাস' থেকে এসেছে। |
| Bosnian | The word 'srodnik' is derived from the Old Slavonic word 'sъrodьnikъ', which originally meant 'person of the same kind'. |
| Bulgarian | The term |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "parent" comes from the Latin word "parens", which means "father" or "mother". |
| Cebuano | Paryente also means 'godparent' as they are often chosen as close relatives who act as religious guardians. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “相对的”最初表示“相关”或“比较”的意思，后来才引申出“亲戚”的含义。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word '相對的' (relative) in Chinese (Traditional) can also mean 'comparative' or 'correlative'. |
| Corsican | The word "parente" comes from the Latin word "parens" which can refer to either parent or relative. |
| Croatian | In Slavic languages, -rod- means 'family' and is found in words like 'brother', 'father', 'son' and 'srodnik' |
| Czech | The Czech word "relativní" can also mean "comparative" or "subjective." |
| Danish | In addition to the common meaning, "i forhold" can also mean "compared to" in Danish. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word 'familielid' ('relative') is cognate with the English word 'familial'. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto 'parenco' means 'relative,' but its root word 'parenti' in Latin meant only 'father' and not 'mother.' |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "sugulane" is derived from the Proto-Finno-Ugric word *suk, meaning "bone" or "kin". It is related to the Finnish word "suku" and the Hungarian word "szül". In addition to its core meaning of "relative," "sugulane" can also refer to a "family member" or a "kindred spirit." |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "suhteellinen" also means "proportional" or "comparative". |
| French | In French, the word "relatif" also means "subjective" or "conditional". |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "relative" can also mean "relative importance" or "relative clause". |
| Galician | The word "parente" also means "godfather" or "godmother" in Galician |
| Georgian | The word "ნათესავი" ("relative") in Georgian may also refer to an in-law or a person with whom one has a close relationship such as a godparent or close friend. |
| German | The German word "relativ" can also mean "comparative" and is derived from the Latin word "relativus" meaning "concerning". |
| Greek | The Greek word "συγγενής" derives from the root "γένος" (genos), meaning "birth, origin, family," and signifies a deep bond rooted in shared ancestry. |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'relatif' can also be used in Creole to describe something that is 'related' to or 'connected' to something else. |
| Hausa | The word "dangi" in Hausa can also refer to a spouse or sibling. |
| Hawaiian | Hoahānau also means "to be born" or "birth," which is reflected in its literal meaning, "to make a relative." |
| Hebrew | "קרוב משפחה" means "related" in Aramaic, from which Hebrew borrowed the term. |
| Hindi | In Hindi, "सापेक्ष" ("relative") can mean something in relation to another, a reference point, or a time or place |
| Hmong | Tus txheeb ze (relative in English) translates as 'child that we raised by hand' in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | A "relatív" szó a "relatio" latin szóból ered, amely "jelentést" vagy "összehasonlítást" jelent. |
| Icelandic | Ættingi is also a common noun referring to a family, clan, or kindred. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ikwu" can also mean "joint" or "connection," highlighting the interconnected nature of family relationships. |
| Indonesian | The word "relatif" can also mean "relative to" or "in relation to" in Indonesian. |
| Irish | The Irish word "gaol" also means "relationship" or "connection". |
| Italian | The word "parente" comes from the Latin word "parens," meaning "parent" or "ancestor." |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "相対的" has the additional nuance of "comparative" and is used to compare different things in a context. |
| Javanese | Sedulur ('sibling') in Javanese can also refer to a friend, colleague, neighbor, or fellow member of a social group. |
| Kannada | The word "ಸಾಪೇಕ್ಷ" can also mean "conditional" or "contingent" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "салыстырмалы" ("relative") in Kazakh can also mean "proportional", "comparative", or "variable." |
| Korean | "상대적인" is also used in Korean to mean "comparative" or "proportionate." |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'meriv' can also refer to a 'brother' or 'sister-in-law' |
| Latin | The Latin word "aliquid" can also mean "something" or "a certain something." |
| Latvian | The word "radinieks" can also refer to a "distant relative" or a "relative by marriage". |
| Lithuanian | The word "giminaitis" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*gen-", meaning "to beget, give birth to". |
| Luxembourgish | "Relativ" derives from the French word "relatif", which in turn comes from the Latin "relativus", meaning "having relation to" |
| Macedonian | "Роднина" also refers to the extended family |
| Malagasy | "Havana" can be a contraction of "havana tsy nateraka", meaning "relative who was not born (in the family)". |
| Malay | In the Indonesian language, the term |
| Malayalam | "ആപേക്ഷികം" can also mean 'related to' or 'concerned with' in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The word "qarib" in Maltese also means "neighbor" or "close acquaintance". |
| Maori | Whanaunga can also mean 'spouse' and 'clan' |
| Marathi | नातेवाईक (nǎtēvāīka), a Marathi word for 'relative', is derived from the Sanskrit word नाता (nāta) meaning 'relation', and वाईक (vāīka) meaning 'belonging to'. |
| Mongolian | The word 'khartsanguy' is derived from the Mongolian word 'khartsa' meaning 'lineage' or 'family'. |
| Nepali | The word सापेक्ष ("relative") in Nepali can also mean "comparative," "correlative," or "proportionate." |
| Norwegian | "Slektning" traces back to "slekt", meaning "lineage, family connection". Its Old Norse form was "slekt", stemming from "slækt", meaning "that which is brought forth". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Derived from the verb 'kuwacha' meaning 'to be close to'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "اړونده" also means "related" or "relevant" in English. |
| Persian | In Persian, "نسبت فامیلی" also refers to a person's last name or family name, which denotes their lineage or affiliation with a particular family. |
| Polish | Krewny, a Polish word for "relative", is related to "krew" meaning "blood" and also "krewny" meaning "family" in the Kashubian language. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "relativo" in Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) is based on the Latin word "relativus" which has various meanings including "pertaining to" or "with reference to". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ" can also refer to a person who is not necessarily a blood relative, but is considered a part of the family due to close emotional ties. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "relativ" is not only an adjective meaning "relative" or "comparative" but also a noun meaning "relation" or "connection." |
| Russian | The word "родственник" derives from the Proto-Slavic word *rodъ, meaning "birth" or "lineage." |
| Samoan | {"text": "Samoan word "aiga" means both "family" and "house," reflecting the cultural importance of family in Samoan society."} |
| Scots Gaelic | Cairdeach also means 'friend' and is derived from the word 'car', meaning 'love'. |
| Serbian | The word "релативан" is derived from the Latin word "relativus," meaning "having reference to." |
| Sesotho | In some contexts, "mong ka wena" can also mean "friend". |
| Shona | It's also the root of the verb 'kukhama', 'to bear fruit' or 'to be fruitful' |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | This word has a special meaning which relates to grammatical relationships, such as that of a subject to an object. |
| Slovak | Pribuzny has the alternate meanings "related" and "closely connected" in the context of blood relations |
| Slovenian | The word 'sorodnik' is derived from the Old Slavic word 'sorodŭ', meaning 'of the same kind' or 'akin'. It is also related to the Russian word 'сродник' (srodnik), which has the same meaning. |
| Somali | The word "qaraabo" is derived from the Arabic word "qarib", which means "close" or "near". |
| Spanish | En español "relativo" también puede referirse a un adverbio, a un pronombre o a la palabra clave de una proposición subordinada |
| Sundanese | The word "baraya" can also refer to friends or peers. |
| Swahili | The word 'jamaa' can also refer to a clan, tribe, or community |
| Swedish | Släkting means "relative" and is cognate with English "slacker", meaning someone who avoids work or doesn't pull their weight. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kamag-anak" in Tagalog originates from the root word "mag-anak" which means "to be related" or "to be kindred" to someone. |
| Tajik | "Нисбӣ" is also used to denote "proportional/comparative" and "approximate" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The word உறவினர் ('relative') can also refer to a group of people who are related to each other |
| Telugu | The word "సాపేక్ష" can also refer to "proportionate" or "comparative". |
| Thai | "ญาติ" means a "relative" but is also used to specify "kindred" or even "species". |
| Turkish | "Akraba", meaning "relative" in Turkish, is derived from the Arabic word "qurb", meaning "closeness" or "proximity". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word 'відносний' (relative) also means 'comparable' or 'approximate'. |
| Urdu | رشتہ دار can also mean a 'connection' or 'relationship' |
| Uzbek | The Arabic word "nisbi" means "relative" in Uzbek, but is also used to describe something as being "indirect." |
| Vietnamese | "Quan hệ" also means "relationship" and "intimacy" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | "Perthynas" also means "belonging", "connection", or "relationship". |
| Xhosa | While the word "isalamane" literally translates to "relative," it can also refer to an in-law, cousin, uncle, nephew, etc. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קאָרעוו" derives from the Hebrew word "קָרוֹב" (qarov), meaning "near" or "related." |
| Yoruba | The word 'ọ̀jọ́ ọ̀mọ̀' (relative) in Yoruba also refers to members of the extended family, such as cousins and nephews. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, "isihlobo" can also refer to a person's "clan" |
| English | The word "relative" can also mean "pertaining to or measured with reference to something else". |