Reduction in Different Languages
Discover 'Reduction' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Reduction
Afrikaans vermindering | ||
Albanian zvogëlimi | ||
Amharic መቀነስ | ||
Arabic تخفيض | ||
Armenian կրճատում | ||
Assamese কম কৰণ | ||
Aymara jisk’achaña | ||
Azerbaijani azalma | ||
Bambara dɔgɔyali | ||
Basque murrizketa | ||
Belarusian скарачэнне | ||
Bengali হ্রাস | ||
Bhojpuri कमी हो गइल बा | ||
Bosnian smanjenje | ||
Bulgarian намаляване | ||
Catalan reducció | ||
Cebuano pagkunhod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 减少 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 減少 | ||
Corsican riduzzione | ||
Croatian smanjenje | ||
Czech redukce | ||
Danish reduktion | ||
Dhivehi މަދުކުރުން | ||
Dogri कमी करना | ||
Dutch vermindering | ||
English reduction | ||
Esperanto redukto | ||
Estonian vähendamine | ||
Ewe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagbabawas | ||
Finnish vähentäminen | ||
French réduction | ||
Frisian ferleging | ||
Galician redución | ||
Georgian შემცირება | ||
German die ermäßigung | ||
Greek μείωση | ||
Guarani reducción rehegua | ||
Gujarati ઘટાડો | ||
Haitian Creole rediksyon | ||
Hausa raguwa | ||
Hawaiian hoʻēmi | ||
Hebrew צִמצוּם | ||
Hindi कमी | ||
Hmong txo kom tsawg | ||
Hungarian csökkentés | ||
Icelandic lækkun | ||
Igbo mbelata | ||
Ilocano pannakakissay | ||
Indonesian pengurangan | ||
Irish laghdú | ||
Italian riduzione | ||
Japanese 削減 | ||
Javanese nyuda | ||
Kannada ಕಡಿತ | ||
Kazakh төмендету | ||
Khmer ការកាត់បន្ថយ | ||
Kinyarwanda kugabanuka | ||
Konkani उणें करप | ||
Korean 절감 | ||
Krio ridyushɔn | ||
Kurdish kêmkirinî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەمکردنەوە | ||
Kyrgyz кыскартуу | ||
Lao ການຫຼຸດຜ່ອນ | ||
Latin reductione | ||
Latvian samazināšana | ||
Lingala kokitisa yango | ||
Lithuanian sumažinimas | ||
Luganda okukendeeza | ||
Luxembourgish reduktioun | ||
Macedonian намалување | ||
Maithili कमी | ||
Malagasy fampihenana | ||
Malay pengurangan | ||
Malayalam കുറയ്ക്കൽ | ||
Maltese tnaqqis | ||
Maori whakahekenga | ||
Marathi कपात | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo tihtlem a ni | ||
Mongolian бууруулах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လျှော့ချရေး | ||
Nepali कमी | ||
Norwegian reduksjon | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuchepetsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ହ୍ରାସ | ||
Oromo hir’isuu | ||
Pashto کمول | ||
Persian کاهش | ||
Polish zmniejszenie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) redução | ||
Punjabi ਕਮੀ | ||
Quechua pisiyachiy | ||
Romanian reducere | ||
Russian сокращение | ||
Samoan faʻaititia | ||
Sanskrit न्यूनीकरणम् | ||
Scots Gaelic lughdachadh | ||
Sepedi phokotšo | ||
Serbian смањење | ||
Sesotho phokotso | ||
Shona rutapudzo | ||
Sindhi گهٽتائي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අඩු | ||
Slovak zníženie | ||
Slovenian zmanjšanje | ||
Somali yaraynta | ||
Spanish reducción | ||
Sundanese pangirangan | ||
Swahili kupunguza | ||
Swedish minskning | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagbawas | ||
Tajik коҳиш | ||
Tamil குறைப்பு | ||
Tatar киметү | ||
Telugu తగ్గింపు | ||
Thai ลด | ||
Tigrinya ምጉዳል | ||
Tsonga ku hungutiwa | ||
Turkish indirgeme | ||
Turkmen azaltmak | ||
Twi (Akan) tew a wɔtew so | ||
Ukrainian скорочення | ||
Urdu کمی | ||
Uyghur كېمەيتىش | ||
Uzbek kamaytirish | ||
Vietnamese giảm bớt | ||
Welsh gostyngiad | ||
Xhosa ukunciphisa | ||
Yiddish רעדוקציע | ||
Yoruba idinku | ||
Zulu ukunciphisa |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'vermindering' shares its root with 'vermeerdering' (increase), both originating from 'vermenigvuldigen' (multiply). |
| Albanian | The word "zvogëlimi" etymologically relates to "zvog" meaning "small" and "-im" denoting an action or state, thus implying "the act of making something smaller". |
| Amharic | In Amharic, the word "መቀነስ" can also refer to "making a deduction" or "becoming cheaper." |
| Arabic | The word "تخفيض" has meanings such as "discount" as well as "lowering, humiliation, degradation, and demerit". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "azalma" in Azerbaijani also has the sense of "deduction" and "disconnection". |
| Basque | The word "murrizketa" in Basque comes from the Latin word "mortis" (death), and can also mean "destruction" or "annihilation". |
| Bengali | হ্রাস can also mean 'loss', 'dwindling', 'deterioration', or 'decay' in the context of quantity, quality, or value. |
| Bosnian | The word "smanjenje" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *sъmьnъjьiti, meaning "to reduce in size, quantity, or value." |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "намаляване" can also mean "discounts", "markdown" or "sales" in English. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "reducció" also means "settlement" or "outpost" and derives from the Latin "reductĭo" meaning "a bringing back". |
| Cebuano | The word 'pagkunhod' can also refer to the act of diminishing or becoming less. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character '减' (jiǎn) in '减少' (jiǎnshǎo) originally meant 'to cut off', suggesting the act of removing or subtracting something. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "減少" can also mean "to make something disappear" or "to die out." |
| Corsican | From Italian “riduzione”, itself from Latin “reductio”, meaning a bringing back or a leading back. |
| Croatian | The word 'smanjenje' ('reduction') in Croatian also has the alternate meaning of 'discount' or 'sale'. |
| Czech | In Czech, "redukce" can also refer to a reducer, adapter, or a socket or plug adapter |
| Danish | The Danish word "reduktion" can also refer to a form of shorthand used in stenography. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "vermindering" is a combination of the verb "minderen" (to reduce) and the noun "dering" (a diminution). |
| Esperanto | "Redukto" can also mean "reductive" or "minimalist" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | "Vähendamine" also means "diminishing" or "decrement" in English. |
| Finnish | 'Vähentäminen' is cognate with the words 'vähi' (little) and 'vähäinen' (small). |
| French | The word 'réduction' also means 'discount' in French. |
| Frisian | The word "ferleging" in Frisian shares its etymology with the Dutch word "verlaging" meaning "lowering". |
| Galician | In Galician, reduction also means settlement or town, as in 'Montevideo foi unha redución fundada polos xesuítas' (Montevideo was a settlement founded by the Jesuits). |
| German | The word 'Ermäßigung' in German can also mean 'allowance' or 'concession'. |
| Greek | The Greek term "μείωση" can also refer to poetic license in Homeric epics. |
| Gujarati | The word "ઘટાડો" can also mean a discount or the difference between two values. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "rediksyon" can also refer to a literary work or a newspaper. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "raguwa" can also refer to the residue or sediment left after something settles or precipitates. |
| Hawaiian | The word "hoʻēmi" also means "humility" or "submission" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The term צִמצוּם "reduction" relates to the mystical concept of Tzimtzum, God's withdrawal to create space for the world. |
| Hindi | "कमी" can also mean "lack" or "deficiency" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The term "txo kom tsawg" can also refer to a process of "cutting down" or "shortening" something in Hmong culture. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "csökkentés" can also mean "remission" or "discount". |
| Icelandic | While "lækkun" means reduction in Icelandic, it can also be an expression used to describe the reduction of milk to produce cream and skim milk. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word "mbelata" can also refer to a process of refining or purifying substances, or to the act of bringing something down or causing it to diminish. |
| Indonesian | "Pengurangan" has an alternate meaning "subtraction". |
| Irish | "Laghdú" can also refer to a period of time, especially one that is spent in prison. |
| Italian | The Italian word 'riduzione' can also refer to an abridged version of an opera or other musical work. |
| Japanese | The word "削減" (sakugen) can also mean "deduction" or "deduction of money". |
| Javanese | The word "nyuda" can also mean "diminishing" or "lessening" in Javanese. |
| Kannada | "ಕಡಿತ" also refers to a cut, or reduction in the number or size of something. |
| Korean | In addition to "reduction," 절감 means "to save (money, etc.)"} |
| Kurdish | The word "kêmkirinî" can also refer to a decrease in quantity or amount, or a decline in value or significance. |
| Lao | ການຫຼຸດຜ່ອນ (ການຫລຸດຜ່ອນ) อาจหมายถึง การลดลง ภาษี การตัดทอนหรือการขาดหายไป |
| Latin | Reductione, from reducō, is a term used in Roman law and medicine, and refers to a restoration of a person's status, property or health to a former state. |
| Latvian | The word "samazināšana" in Latvian is derived from the word "samazināt," which means "to decrease" or "to lessen." |
| Lithuanian | In some contexts, "sumažinimas" can also mean "disparagement" or "devaluation" of something. |
| Luxembourgish | Derived from the French word "reduction". Also refers to a "discount". |
| Macedonian | The word "намалување" in Macedonian can also mean "discount" or "sale." |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "fampihenana" can also mean "diminution" or "subtraction". |
| Malay | The Malay word "pengurangan" also translates to "deduction" and implies that one thing stems from another. |
| Malayalam | The word "kuraikkal" in Malayalam refers to a process of diminishing or making something smaller, and it can also denote a method of subtraction or deduction. |
| Maltese | The term 'tnaqqis' derives from the Arabic root 'naqasa', meaning to decrease or diminish. |
| Maori | In addition to "reduction," the word "whakahekenga" also means "deduction" and "discount" in the Maori language. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "कपात" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "कप" (to cut). |
| Mongolian | It is a derivative of the verb "буурах" (to decrease, to lower), which in turn comes from the Proto-Mongolic verb "*bu-/*bö-" with the same meaning. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "कमी" can also mean "lack" or "shortage". |
| Norwegian | The word 'reduksjon' comes from the Latin word 'reducere', meaning 'to lead back'. In Norwegian, it can also refer to a 'discount' or 'sale'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kuchepetsa' also means 'to shorten' or 'to make shorter' in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "کمول" also refers to a type of cloth used as a covering or a shawl. |
| Persian | The Persian word "كاهش" ("reduction") is derived from the Arabic word "كحش", meaning "to lessen" or "to decrease". |
| Polish | The Polish word "zmniejszenie" can also be used to refer to the process of shrinking or making something smaller. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Originating from the Latin word "reductiō," the Portuguese word "redução" can also refer to rural indigenous settlements established by Jesuit missionaries in colonial Brazil. |
| Punjabi | It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'karma' meaning 'action' or 'deed'. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "reducere" can mean either "reduction" or "discount" depending on context. |
| Russian | The word "сокращение" can also refer to a "shortening" or "abbreviation". |
| Samoan | Faʻaititia can also mean to decrease, diminish, lower, or become less. |
| Scots Gaelic | The name "lughdachadh" is also applied to the process of reducing a fracture or dislocation. |
| Serbian | The word "смањење" in Serbian also means "abatement", "decline", and "depreciation". |
| Sesotho | The word 'phokotso' is also used in the sense of 'to make smaller' or 'to diminish'. |
| Shona | The word "rutapudzo" in Shona can also refer to the process of breaking and dividing objects into smaller parts. |
| Sindhi | The word "کمهتائي" also means "decrease" or "shrink". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "අඩු" in Sinhala can also refer to a shortage or a deficit. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "zníženie" can also refer to a discount or a decrease in size. |
| Slovenian | Zmanjšanje is the Slovene word for 'reduction,' meaning either a lessening in size or a decrease in quantity. |
| Somali | Yaraynta is used in Somali to refer to the reduction of something, from its original size or quantity, as well as a decline in health or strength. |
| Spanish | In Ecuador, "reducción" can mean a small indigenous village, and in Mexico it can refer to a hacienda or large farm. |
| Sundanese | Besides reduction, pangirangan also means 'lessening' or 'diminishing' in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "kupunguza" in Swahili also means "to alleviate" or "to diminish". |
| Swedish | The word minskning is derived from the verb minska, which means to decrease or diminish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Pagbawas" also means subtraction or deduction in mathematics. |
| Tajik | The word "коҳиш" (reduction) derives from the Persian verb "کاستن" (to decrease), and is also used in a figurative sense to refer to the decline or lessening of something. |
| Tamil | The word 'குறைப்பு' also means 'discount' or 'deduction' in Tamil. |
| Thai | The Thai word "ลด" not only means "reduction" but also "to deduct," "to decrease," "to lower," and "to abate." |
| Turkish | 'indirgeme' has a more general sense in Turkish than 'reduction' in English; it also relates to the sense of 'descending' as in 'to descend into chaos' or 'to descend from (a family)' |
| Ukrainian | The word "скорочення" has several meanings in Ukrainian, including "abbreviation," "shortening," and "curtailment." |
| Urdu | The word "کمی" is also used to refer to a small quantity or amount. |
| Uzbek | The word "kamaytirish" in Uzbek can also mean "decrease" or "diminution". |
| Vietnamese | The word "giảm bớt" originally meant "to diminish" or "to make less", but it now also commonly refers to a "discount" or "sale". |
| Welsh | The term 'gostyngiad' may derive from either 'costegi' or 'costungi' and the verb 'costwng' ('to lower'). |
| Xhosa | An alternate meaning of "ukunciphisa" that is no longer widely used: to crush or mash something. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "רעדוקציע" (reduktsie) is also a term denoting a type of Jewish religious festival song. |
| Yoruba | "Idinku" in Yoruba can also refer to the act of diminishing or making something inferior. |
| Zulu | Ukunciphisa can also mean 'shortening', 'lessening' or 'to abate'. |
| English | The word 'reduction' derives from the Latin 'reducere', meaning 'to bring back' or 'to restore'. |