Afrikaans quarterback | ||
Albanian qendërmbrojtës | ||
Amharic ሩብ ዓመት | ||
Arabic قورتربك | ||
Armenian կիսապաշտպան | ||
Assamese কোৱাৰ্টাৰবেক | ||
Aymara ukatsti cuarterback satawa | ||
Azerbaijani müdafiəçi | ||
Bambara quarterback (kɔlɔsilikɛla). | ||
Basque quarterback | ||
Belarusian абаронца | ||
Bengali কোয়ার্টারব্যাক | ||
Bhojpuri क्वार्टर बैक के बा | ||
Bosnian kvoterbek | ||
Bulgarian куотърбек | ||
Catalan quarterback | ||
Cebuano quarterback | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 四分卫 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 四分衛 | ||
Corsican quarterback | ||
Croatian bek | ||
Czech rozohrávač | ||
Danish quarterback | ||
Dhivehi ކުއާޓާ ބެކް އެވެ | ||
Dogri क्वार्टर बैक दा | ||
Dutch quarterback | ||
English quarterback | ||
Esperanto ricevisto | ||
Estonian tagamängija | ||
Ewe quarterback ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) quarterback | ||
Finnish pelinrakentaja | ||
French stratège | ||
Frisian quarterback | ||
Galician quarterback | ||
Georgian მეოთხედი | ||
German quarterback | ||
Greek quarterback | ||
Guarani cuartel-pegua | ||
Gujarati ક્વાર્ટરબેક | ||
Haitian Creole kar | ||
Hausa kwata-kwata | ||
Hawaiian quarterback | ||
Hebrew קוורטרבק | ||
Hindi क्वार्टरबैक | ||
Hmong peb hlis ntuj | ||
Hungarian hátvéd | ||
Icelandic bakvörður | ||
Igbo quarterback | ||
Ilocano quarterback ti quarterback | ||
Indonesian quarterback | ||
Irish quarterback | ||
Italian quarterback | ||
Japanese クォーターバック | ||
Javanese pemain tengah | ||
Kannada ಕ್ವಾರ್ಟರ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ | ||
Kazakh квотербек | ||
Khmer quarterback | ||
Kinyarwanda kimwe cya kane | ||
Konkani क्वार्टरबॅक खेळगडो | ||
Korean 쿼터백 | ||
Krio kwata-bɛk | ||
Kurdish çaryek | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کوارتەرباک | ||
Kyrgyz quarterback | ||
Lao ໄຕມາດ | ||
Latin qb | ||
Latvian aizsargs | ||
Lingala quarterback ya quarterback | ||
Lithuanian gynėjas | ||
Luganda omuteebi wa ‘quarterback’ | ||
Luxembourgish quarterback | ||
Macedonian бек | ||
Maithili क्वार्टर बैक | ||
Malagasy quarterback | ||
Malay quarterback | ||
Malayalam ക്വാർട്ടർബാക്ക് | ||
Maltese quarterback | ||
Maori quarterback | ||
Marathi क्वार्टरबॅक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯇꯔꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo quarterback a ni | ||
Mongolian хамгаалагч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မြဝတီ | ||
Nepali क्वाटरब्याक | ||
Norwegian quarterback | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kotala kotala | ||
Odia (Oriya) କ୍ୱାର୍ଟରବ୍ୟାକ୍ | | ||
Oromo kuartarbaakii | ||
Pashto څلورمه برخه | ||
Persian خط حمله | ||
Polish rozgrywający | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) quarterback | ||
Punjabi ਕੁਆਰਟਰਬੈਕ | ||
Quechua kuarterback nisqa | ||
Romanian fundas | ||
Russian защитник | ||
Samoan quarterback | ||
Sanskrit क्वार्टर्बैक् | ||
Scots Gaelic quarterback | ||
Sepedi mohlabani wa kotara | ||
Serbian квотербек | ||
Sesotho kotara kotara | ||
Shona quarterback | ||
Sindhi ڪوارٽر بڪ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) කාර්තුව | ||
Slovak rozohrávač | ||
Slovenian branilec | ||
Somali wareeg ah | ||
Spanish jugador de ataque | ||
Sundanese gelandang | ||
Swahili robo ya nyuma | ||
Swedish quarterback | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) quarterback | ||
Tajik ҳимоятгар | ||
Tamil குவாட்டர்பேக் | ||
Tatar квартал | ||
Telugu క్వార్టర్బ్యాక్ | ||
Thai กองหลัง | ||
Tigrinya ኳዓሳሱ | ||
Tsonga mudzaberi wa xipano xa quarterback | ||
Turkish oyun kurucu | ||
Turkmen çärýek | ||
Twi (Akan) quarterback a ɔbɔ bɔɔl | ||
Ukrainian захисник | ||
Urdu کوارٹر بیک | ||
Uyghur چارەك | ||
Uzbek yarim himoyachi | ||
Vietnamese tiền vệ | ||
Welsh chwarterback | ||
Xhosa kwikota | ||
Yiddish קוואָרטערבאַק | ||
Yoruba kotabaki | ||
Zulu ikota emuva |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "quarterback" is a loanword from English, and it has the same meaning. |
| Albanian | The term is borrowed from English, where it originally referred to a defensive position in American football but shifted gradually to the offensive position it signifies in Albanian. |
| Amharic | The word "ሩብ ዓመት" literally means "a quarter of a year" and is also used to refer to a season, period, or quarter. |
| Arabic | The word "قورتربك" is derived from the English word "quarterback", which refers to a position in American football. |
| Azerbaijani | "Müdafiəçi" also means "defender" or "lawyer" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | Quarterback derives from Middle English "quarterbacke," meaning "one who backs up the quarter," i.e., the quartermaster or paymaster, ultimately from Latin "quartus." This is likely due to the quarterback being behind the three other positions of the backfield and because the term "quarterback" originally referred to the quartermaster of a ship or similar supply officer. |
| Belarusian | The word “абаронца” (“quarterback”) in Belarusian is derived from the word “абарона” (“defense”), implying the quarterback's role in protecting the team from the opposition's offense. |
| Bengali | কোয়ার্টারব্যাক শব্দটি ইংরেজি quarterbacks শব্দের বাংলা রূপান্তর। |
| Bosnian | The word "kvoterbek" in Bosnian is derived from the English word "quarterback" and retains its original meaning. |
| Bulgarian | The word "quarterback" originates from the position's traditional place in the offensive formation, which is behind the center and three other offensive linemen. |
| Catalan | The word "quarterback" derives from the position's original role of leading three other players in the backfield, or "quarters". |
| Cebuano | The term "quarterback" in Cebuano is also used colloquially to refer to the leader or head of a group or organization. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 四分卫一词源于美式足球,指球隊進攻組中帶球推進或傳球進攻的關鍵位置球员。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 四分衛源自於美式足球,意指在進攻組四檔進攻中帶領進攻的球員。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "quarterback" can also refer to the leader of a group or organisation. |
| Croatian | Though 'bek' means 'quarterback' in Croatian, it also means 'guard' or 'defender'. |
| Czech | The word "rozohrávač" also means "playmaker" in basketball and hockey. |
| Danish | In Danish, "quarterback" can also refer to the position of "målmand" in soccer or "center" in basketball. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, 'quarterback' can also refer to a player who controls the ball in basketball or handball. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "ricevisto" is derived from the Italian word "ricevere", meaning "to receive". |
| Estonian | Derived from “tagataha” (“backfield”) and “mängija” (“player”), but originally “runner” or “pursuer”. |
| Finnish | Pelinrakentaja, a Finnish loanword, originates from Swedish 'spelbyggare', meaning 'play-builder' in English. |
| French | The word "stratège" in French shares its etymology with the Greek word "strategos," meaning "general" or "military leader." |
| Frisian | It is a compound composed of |
| Galician | In Galician, "quarterback" translates to "xogador do ataque" (offensive player). |
| Georgian | მეოთხედი can also mean a quarter (of an hour, year, etc.) or a quarter of something in general. |
| German | Die Position des Quarterbacks wird auch als Spielmacher bezeichnet, da er das Spielgeschehen organisiert und lenkt. |
| Greek | The word "quarterback" is derived from the Greek words "tetra" (meaning "four") and "bakos" (meaning "a pole"), referring to the four poles that marked the goal line in ancient Greek athletics. |
| Gujarati | The word 'quarterback' in English is derived from the position of the player in the early days of football, who would often take the snap and run with the ball from the 'quarterback' position, which was located behind the offensive line and in front of the running backs. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "kar" in Haitian Creole can also mean "the front" or "the head of something." |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "kwata-kwata" is an alteration of the English word "quarterback". |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "quarterback" translates to "hope kuapa" which means "to lead from behind". |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, "קוורטרבק" also means "quarter turn or twist". |
| Hindi | The word 'क्वार्टरबैक' also means 'the first of four divisions of a military camp or fort'. |
| Hmong | The word "peb hlis ntuj" in Hmong is derived from the word "peb," meaning "four," and "hlis ntuj," meaning "above the clouds," and represents the player who plays four positions above the other players. |
| Hungarian | Hátvéd originated from the Hungarian word for "protector" or "shield defender" due to its position closest to the goal line in soccer. |
| Icelandic | "Bak" means back, and "vörður" means defender, guard or watchman. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word 'quarterback' is also used to refer to a general or leader in a team or organization. |
| Indonesian | Istilah |
| Italian | The term "quarterback" derives from the position of the player in the 19th century when the field was divided into four quarters. |
| Japanese | The term 'quarterback' is derived from the old practice of dividing the football field into four 'quarters' and assigning each one a quarterback. |
| Javanese | Pemain tengah means 'quarterback' in Javanese. The literal translation is 'central player.' |
| Kannada | "クォーターバック"は英語で「quarterback」と書き、フットボールのポジションを表す。 |
| Kazakh | The word "квотербек" is derived from the English word "quarterback", which originally referred to the position played by the quarterback on a football team. |
| Khmer | "Quarterback" is derived from the military term "quarter," which referred to a group of four soldiers positioned behind the main body of troops. |
| Korean | 쿼터백(quarterback)이란 단어는 쿼터백이 필드의 뒤 편 4분의 1 지점에서 공을 던지던 때를 떠올리게 한다. |
| Kurdish | Çaryek, which means 'quarterback,' also denotes 'a soldier who is a quarter of a horseman,' and is derived from the Persian word 'charak,' meaning 'horseman' |
| Kyrgyz | В русском языке термин «квотербек» появился в XX веке. |
| Latin | In Latin, "QB" is an abbreviation for "quaternio bonorum", meaning "a set of four good things." |
| Latvian | "Aizsargs" is derived from a phrase meaning “one who stands behind". |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian mythology, "gynėjas" is a type of demon who protects people from evil spirits and other threats. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian term 'бек' is also the equivalent of the English word 'back' |
| Malay | In Malay, the word 'quarterback' is also used as a general term for a leader or person in charge. |
| Malayalam | In football, the quarterback is the player who receives the ball from the center and calls the plays. |
| Maltese | The etymology of the word "quarterback" in Maltese is uncertain, but it may derive from the term "quarter" meaning "one of four equal parts" or from the term "back" meaning "a person who plays behind the other players on a team". |
| Maori | In Māori, the word 'quarterback' comes from the words 'kaata' (quarter) and 'puku' (back), referring to the player's position on the field. |
| Marathi | The term 'quarterback' originally referred to a position in the British Army in the 18th century and had nothing to do with American football. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | "မြဝတီ" in Burmese is derived from the English word "quarterback" and also means "commander" or "military leader". |
| Nepali | The word 'quarterback' comes from the obsolete position of 'quarter back', where a player would protect the punter 'a quarter of the way back' from the line of scrimmage. |
| Norwegian | Kvartback kommer fra engelsk og betyr egentlig "kaptein over en fjerdedel av et lag" |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kotala kotala' is derived from the Nyanja word 'kotala', meaning 'to throw' or 'to pass'. |
| Persian | The word "خط حمله" also means "battle line" or "vanguard" in the context of a military force. |
| Polish | The term `rozgrywający` originally referred to a military commander or strategist responsible for developing and executing battle plans. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | No PT-BR, "quarterback" pode ser tanto a posição do jogador no futebol americano quanto o tempo de 15 minutos em uma partida de basquete. |
| Punjabi | The word quartback does not appear in this language. |
| Romanian | "Fundas" is an alternate spelling of the Romanian word "fundaș," meaning "defender" in soccer |
| Russian | The word "защитник" can also mean "defender" or "protector" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "lēmu" can also mean "halfback" or "fullback" in English. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, the word 'quarterback' is also used to refer to a 'military commander', or a 'herald' or 'messenger'. |
| Serbian | У српском, реч "квотербек" се односи и на играча америчког фудбала и на финансијског директора у компанији. |
| Sesotho | The word 'kotara kotara' is derived from the verb 'kotara', meaning 'to throw' or 'to pass'. |
| Shona | In Shona, the word "quarterback" (kwata-bhero) also means "to seize the ball". |
| Sindhi | The word 'ڪوارٽر بڪ' in Sindhi is derived from the English word 'quarterback', which originally referred to a player who played behind the quarterback in American football. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "කාර්තුව" derives from Portuguese "quarto" (quarter) and "cabo" (chief), originally referring to the captain of a ship's quarter-deck. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "rozohrávač" has multiple meanings: "quarterback", "playmaker", "center", and "setter" depending on the context. |
| Slovenian | "Branilec" comes from the Slovene word "braniti", meaning "to defend", and originally meant a player's role in defence. |
| Somali | The word "wareeg ah" is derived from the Arabic root "wrq", meaning "to move around", and the Somali suffix "-ah", which indicates the agent of an action. |
| Spanish | The word "quarterback" has its origins in the Latin word "ad quartum", or "in the fourth", referring to the player's position at the start of a play. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "gelandang" has an alternate meaning of "midfielder" in soccer. |
| Swahili | "Robo ya nyuma" literally means "back runner" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | "Quarterback" kommer från att de förr var placerade på fältets kvart, det vill säga 25%. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, the term "quarterback" directly translates to "kuwarterbek," where "kuwarter" means "quarter" and "bek" means "guard" or "watchful one." |
| Telugu | The word 'quarterback' is derived from the position's original role as running the offense from the first quarter of the game. |
| Thai | The term "กองหลัง" is also used to refer to a "defender" in association football. |
| Turkish | The word 'oyun kurucu' (quarterback) literally translates to 'game director' or 'playmaker' in Turkish, highlighting their role as strategists and leaders on the field. |
| Ukrainian | The word "захисник" (quarterback) in Ukrainian derives from the verb "захищати" (to defend), and initially referred to a "defender" or "protector" in a military context. |
| Urdu | The most famous meaning of quarterback is "quarterback" in American football. |
| Uzbek | The word "yarim himoyachi" literally translates to "half defender" in Uzbek, reflecting the quarterback's dual role in both defense and offense. |
| Vietnamese | The word "tiền vệ" in Vietnamese also refers to a midfielder in soccer and a forward in hockey. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "chwarterbac" comes from the English word "quarterback," but means "fullback" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | The word "kwikota" in Xhosa derives from the expression "ukukhwela ngokota" meaning "to ride on the back of something". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קוואָרטערבאַק" also means "a person who is in charge of a group or organization" |
| Yoruba | The word 'kotabaki' is derived from the Yoruba word 'ko' (which means 'run') and 'tabaki' (which means 'to carry'). |
| Zulu | "Ikota emuva" can also mean "the one who is left behind" or "the last one" in Zulu. |
| English | The term "quarterback" originated in the 19th century, when teams were divided into four "quarters" with each responsible for a different part of the field. |