Afrikaans suiwer | ||
Albanian i pastër | ||
Amharic ንፁህ | ||
Arabic نقي | ||
Armenian մաքուր | ||
Assamese বিশুদ্ধ | ||
Aymara puru | ||
Azerbaijani təmiz | ||
Bambara yɛrɛyɛrɛ | ||
Basque hutsa | ||
Belarusian чысты | ||
Bengali খাঁটি | ||
Bhojpuri पवित्र | ||
Bosnian čisto | ||
Bulgarian чист | ||
Catalan pur | ||
Cebuano puro | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 纯 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 純 | ||
Corsican pura | ||
Croatian čist | ||
Czech čistý | ||
Danish ren | ||
Dhivehi ސާފުތާހިރު | ||
Dogri शुद्ध | ||
Dutch zuiver | ||
English pure | ||
Esperanto pura | ||
Estonian puhas | ||
Ewe si me kɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) dalisay | ||
Finnish puhdas | ||
French pur | ||
Frisian suver | ||
Galician puro | ||
Georgian წმინდა | ||
German rein | ||
Greek καθαρος | ||
Guarani marã'ỹ | ||
Gujarati શુદ્ધ | ||
Haitian Creole pi | ||
Hausa tsarkakakke | ||
Hawaiian maemae | ||
Hebrew טָהוֹר | ||
Hindi शुद्ध | ||
Hmong ntshiab | ||
Hungarian tiszta | ||
Icelandic hreint | ||
Igbo dị ọcha | ||
Ilocano puro | ||
Indonesian murni | ||
Irish íon | ||
Italian puro | ||
Japanese ピュア | ||
Javanese murni | ||
Kannada ಶುದ್ಧ | ||
Kazakh таза | ||
Khmer សុទ្ធ | ||
Kinyarwanda cyera | ||
Konkani निव्वळ | ||
Korean 순수한 | ||
Krio klin | ||
Kurdish safî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پاک | ||
Kyrgyz таза | ||
Lao ບໍລິສຸດ | ||
Latin pura | ||
Latvian tīrs | ||
Lingala peto | ||
Lithuanian grynas | ||
Luganda obutukuvu | ||
Luxembourgish pur | ||
Macedonian чиста | ||
Maithili शुद्ध | ||
Malagasy madio | ||
Malay suci | ||
Malayalam ശുദ്ധം | ||
Maltese pur | ||
Maori ma | ||
Marathi शुद्ध | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ | ||
Mizo fir | ||
Mongolian цэвэр | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စင်ကြယ်သည် | ||
Nepali शुद्ध | ||
Norwegian ren | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zoyera | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶୁଦ୍ଧ | ||
Oromo calala | ||
Pashto پاک | ||
Persian خالص | ||
Polish czysty | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) puro | ||
Punjabi ਸ਼ੁੱਧ | ||
Quechua chuya sunqu | ||
Romanian pur | ||
Russian чистый | ||
Samoan mamā | ||
Sanskrit पवित्र | ||
Scots Gaelic fìor-ghlan | ||
Sepedi hlwekile | ||
Serbian чиста | ||
Sesotho hloekile | ||
Shona yakachena | ||
Sindhi پاڪ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පිරිසිදුයි | ||
Slovak čistý | ||
Slovenian čisto | ||
Somali saafi ah | ||
Spanish puro | ||
Sundanese murni | ||
Swahili safi | ||
Swedish ren | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) puro | ||
Tajik пок | ||
Tamil தூய்மையானது | ||
Tatar саф | ||
Telugu స్వచ్ఛమైన | ||
Thai บริสุทธิ์ | ||
Tigrinya ፅሩይ | ||
Tsonga tenga | ||
Turkish saf | ||
Turkmen arassa | ||
Twi (Akan) korogyee | ||
Ukrainian чистий | ||
Urdu خالص | ||
Uyghur ساپ | ||
Uzbek toza | ||
Vietnamese nguyên chất | ||
Welsh pur | ||
Xhosa nyulu | ||
Yiddish ריין | ||
Yoruba funfun | ||
Zulu umsulwa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "suiwer" is derived from the Dutch word "zuider", meaning "southern", and was originally used to refer to the purity of the water in the southern rivers of South Africa. |
| Albanian | The word "i pastër" in Albanian is derived from the Proto-Albanian word *pastër, which is related to the Greek word άγνος (hagnos), meaning "pure". It also has the alternate meaning of "clear" or "transparent". |
| Amharic | Etymology: from the Semitic root ṣḥḥ (pure, unblemished). |
| Arabic | نقي - نقئ نقاء و نقاءه تنقيته من الشوائب و النقء هو الكدر و النقي ايضا نقي الكلام لغة و هو ما لا يعتاده الناس و لا يعرفه إلا اللغويون و أهل العلم. |
| Armenian | Մաքուր (mak'ur) is also a technical term used in the Armenian Church to refer to the consecrated bread and wine used in the Eucharist. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "təmiz" also means "bright" or "light" in Azerbaijani, reflecting its connection to purity and cleanliness. |
| Basque | The Basque word "hutsa" means "empty" or "lacking", and is often used to describe a space that is devoid of objects or people. |
| Belarusian | The word "чысты" can also mean "clean" or "clear" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The word 'খাঁটি' originates from the Sanskrit word 'kānti' meaning 'lustre' or 'brightness'. |
| Bosnian | "Čisto" in Bosnian can also mean "only" or "just". |
| Bulgarian | The word "чист" in Bulgarian is used to describe a state of physical or moral purity, and in some contexts it can also mean "neat" or "tidy". |
| Catalan | Catalan 'pur' comes from Latin 'purus' but also means 'very' or 'simply'. This is because 'purus' meant both 'pure' and 'all'. |
| Cebuano | Cebuano term "puro" can also refer to a "plain" or "flat" surface or a "certain amount" of something. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 纯 (chún) also means 'complete' or 'genuine' and is associated with the notion of 'simplicity', as in '淳朴' (chúnpǔ = simple and honest). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character 純 can also refer to 'thorough' or 'concentrated'. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "pura" can refer to the eyes, and specifically the pupil or iris |
| Croatian | In Old Church Slavonic, čistь can also mean 'frequently', 'often'. |
| Czech | The word "čistý" also means "clear" or "transparent" in Czech. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "ren" can also refer to cleaning tools such as brooms or brushes. |
| Dutch | In the Limburgish dialect of Dutch, 'zuiver' can also refer to a 'cow giving milk for the first time'. |
| Esperanto | The word "pura" in Esperanto, originally meaning "sheer" or "mere," has taken on the connotation of "unadulterated" or "genuine" over time. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word 'puhas' likely derives from Proto-Uralic '*puča', meaning 'to clean'. |
| Finnish | The word 'puhdas' shares a root with 'puhdistaa', which means 'to clean' and 'purify' |
| French | In French, "pur" also means "free of error" or "of high quality." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word 'suver' is likely derived from the Pre-Germanic root *sweh₂ 'one's own'. |
| Galician | Although "puro" in Galician shares the same etymological root with "puro" in Spanish and Portuguese, it is not used as an adjective referring to the absence of impurities, but rather as a noun used to refer to a type of cigar. |
| Georgian | "წმინდა" derives from the Proto-Kartvelian root "*k'minda-" meaning "boundary," hence the original meaning of the word was "holy place," a place that was out of bounds, not open to everyone. |
| German | The German word "rein" can also mean "clean" or "clear", and is related to the English verb "to cleanse". |
| Greek | "Καθαρός" is also used as a synonym for "clean," "spotless," "uncontaminated," and "unmixed." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "Shudh" is cognate with the Sanskrit word "Shuddh" and the Latin word "Purus", which also mean "pure". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, 'pi' also refers to a child who is the firstborn or only child in the family. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word 'tsarkakakke' can refer to both 'cleanliness' and 'chastity'. |
| Hawaiian | The word "maemae" in Hawaiian also means "to be clear or transparent". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word טָהוֹר (pure) is related to the Arabic word طَهَر, which means 'to cleanse' |
| Hindi | The word 'शुद्ध' also means 'correct', 'faultless', or 'accurate', alluding to its primary meaning of 'pure' or 'clean'. |
| Hmong | "Ntshiab" is derived from proto-Hmong-Mien *ɲ-tɕʰiəp, also meaning "salty." |
| Hungarian | "Tiszta" comes from the Proto-Uralic "*tiśta" meaning "clear, pure" and also means "neat" and "clean" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | Hreint is also used in various Old Norse compound words that have no equivalent in Modern English such as hreinfetill, meaning 'purifying cauldron'. |
| Igbo | Igbo word "dị ọcha" derives from the root "ọcha" meaning "white," emphasizing the association between purity and the color white in Igbo culture. |
| Indonesian | "Murni" in Indonesian has the same origin as "morality" in English, both deriving from the Latin "mos, moris" meaning "custom, habit." |
| Irish | The word "íon" in Irish can also refer to a meadow or pasture. |
| Italian | The Italian word "puro" derives from the Latin word "purus," meaning "pure," but can also refer to "pure wool" or "purebred." |
| Japanese | The word "ピュア" (pure) in Japanese can also refer to a person who is uninitiated or inexperienced. |
| Javanese | Murni means both 'pure' and 'complete' in Javanese, reflecting its cultural emphasis on the wholeness and integrity of things. |
| Kannada | In Kannada, "ಶುದ್ಧ" means not only "pure" but also "clear" or "unadulterated". |
| Kazakh | The word "таза" in Kazakh can also refer to "cleanliness" or "purity". |
| Khmer | 'សុទ្ធ' (suddh) is a Pali loanword that also means 'free from defilements', 'uncontaminated', 'unadulterated', and 'genuine'. |
| Korean | The word 순수한 (pure) is derived from the Middle Korean word 순수히 (completely), which in turn is derived from the Chinese word 純粹 (pure). |
| Kurdish | The word "safî" in Kurdish can also mean "clear, bright, or transparent" |
| Kyrgyz | The word таза (pure) also refers to a kind of fabric used in traditional Kyrgyz clothing. |
| Lao | The ບໍລິສຸດ (“pure”) is cognate with the Sanskrit word “pārisuddha,” meaning something that has been “thoroughly purified.” |
| Latin | The word "pura" in Latin also referred to a priestly assembly, a temple building, or a sacred space. |
| Latvian | The word "tīrs" in Latvian also means "clean" or "unblemished". |
| Lithuanian | Grynas derives from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰer- meaning 'to warm, shine' and is related to žarija ('ember') and žarstyti ('to sprinkle'). |
| Luxembourgish | The word "pur" in Luxembourgish has the same meaning as the German word "pur" and can also mean "simply" or "exclusively". |
| Macedonian | The word "чиста" can also mean "clean" or "innocent" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The word "madio" in Malagasy can also mean "in vain" or "without success". |
| Malay | "Suci" comes from the Sanskrit word "शुचि" (śuci) and can also mean "clean" or "bright" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word 'ശുദ്ധം' derives from Sanskrit, and it can mean 'complete', 'unmixed', 'refined', or 'authentic', among other meanings. |
| Maltese | In Maltese, "pur" can mean both "pure" and "clean," likely due to the influence of Italian or Sicilian. |
| Maori | The word “ma” can also signify a separation from something, as it is a prefix to many words denoting a state of being without, such as “māori” and “mākete.” |
| Marathi | The word 'शुद्ध' in Marathi also means 'correct' or 'accurate'. |
| Mongolian | "Цэвэр" can also mean 'bright' and is derived from the Proto-Mongolic root *čebür meaning 'light' or 'clear'" |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word “စင်ကြာ” (“sin kra” or “bright”) is also a synonym of “pure” and can be used as a noun, meaning “moon light”. |
| Nepali | The word "शुद्ध" in Nepali can also mean "correct" or "accurate". |
| Norwegian | The word "ren" in Norwegian can also mean "clean" or "neat". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The verb 'zoyera' means 'to be clean,' 'to be free of spots or stains,' but there is a second meaning. When applied to someone's thoughts, 'zoyera' might mean "clear,' "unconfused' or 'unclouded. |
| Pashto | The word "پاک" in Pashto also means "holy" or "cleansed". |
| Persian | The word "خالص" can also mean "exclusive" or "unmixed". |
| Polish | The word 'czysty' also means 'neat', as in having a tidy appearance. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "puro" can also mean "genuine, authentic" and "unadulterated." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਸ਼ੁੱਧ" (pure) in Punjabi also means "accurate" or "correct". |
| Romanian | The word "pur" in Romanian can also mean "very", "very good", or "real". |
| Russian | The Russian word "чистый" ("pure") can also mean "blank," "clear," "empty," or "free" |
| Samoan | The word "mamā" in Samoan can also mean "sacred" or "holy". |
| Scots Gaelic | Its second meaning is “innocent” or “chaste”. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "чиста" also means "clear" or "blank" indicating the absence of impurities or marks. |
| Sesotho | The word "hloekile" comes from the same root as "ho lekanya", meaning "to be free from dirt"} |
| Shona | The word 'yakachena' in Shona can also refer to something that is unblemished, spotless, or flawless. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "پاڪ" is derived from Sanskrit and also refers to "white" and "auspicious" |
| Slovak | Čistý derives from the verb "čistiť" meaning "to clean", and thus can also mean "cleaned" or "cleansed". |
| Slovenian | 'Čisto' can also mean 'only' or 'just' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "saafi ah" can also refer to something being clean or free from error. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "puro" can also refer to a type of cigar or a traditional Mexican stew. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, the word "murni" can refer to "pure" as well as "real" or "genuine". |
| Swahili | The word "safi" in Swahili is derived from the Arabic word "safa" meaning "clean, clear". |
| Swedish | "Ren" also means "rain" in the old Swedish words, "regna". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "puro" is derived from the Malay word "buroh" which means "pure", "unadulterated", or "genuine". |
| Tajik | In addition to its primary meaning of "pure", "пок" can also convey the concept of "absolute", "unadulterated", or "untainted" in Tajik. |
| Telugu | "స్వచ్ఛ" (pure) is derived from the Sanskrit word "suddha," and also means "clear," "uncontaminated," or "undefiled." |
| Thai | The Thai word "บริสุทธิ์" also means "innocent", "untainted", "holy", "chaste", "spotless", "unadulterated", and "genuine". |
| Turkish | The word "saf" in Turkish originally meant a row or line in battle formation. |
| Ukrainian | Чистий shares a root with its English cognate “clean” from an Indo-European root meaning “to wash”. |
| Urdu | The word "خالص" also means "genuine", "true", or "unadulterated" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "toza" also means "full" or "complete" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Nguyên chất" also means "essential" and "elemental" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "pur" can also mean a "gentleman". |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "nyulu" also means "a small, smooth pebble used for playing the game of intsomi". |
| Yiddish | Yiddish ריין "pure" also means "rain" and is related to Old English "rīne" and Middle Dutch "reen," also meaning rain. |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the word “funfun” can also mean “white” or “fair-skinned,” and is often used to describe a person's complexion. |
| Zulu | Zulu "umsulwa" translates to "pure" or "cleansed", and also refers to a traditional cleansing ceremony. |
| English | The word 'pure' comes from the Latin word 'purus', meaning 'clean' or 'free of impurities'. |