Afrikaans sielkundig | ||
Albanian psikologjike | ||
Amharic ሥነ-ልቦናዊ | ||
Arabic نفسي | ||
Armenian հոգեբանական | ||
Assamese মানসিক | ||
Aymara psicológico ukat juk’ampinaka | ||
Azerbaijani psixoloji | ||
Bambara hakili ta fan fɛ | ||
Basque psikologikoa | ||
Belarusian псіхалагічны | ||
Bengali মানসিক | ||
Bhojpuri मनोवैज्ञानिक बा | ||
Bosnian psihološki | ||
Bulgarian психологически | ||
Catalan psicològic | ||
Cebuano sikolohikal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 心理 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 心理 | ||
Corsican psiculogicu | ||
Croatian psihološki | ||
Czech psychologický | ||
Danish psykologisk | ||
Dhivehi ނަފްސާނީ ގޮތުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri मनोवैज्ञानिक | ||
Dutch psychologisch | ||
English psychological | ||
Esperanto psikologia | ||
Estonian psühholoogiline | ||
Ewe susuŋutinunya | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sikolohikal | ||
Finnish psykologinen | ||
French psychologique | ||
Frisian psychologysk | ||
Galician psicolóxico | ||
Georgian ფსიქოლოგიური | ||
German psychologisch | ||
Greek ψυχολογικός | ||
Guarani psicológico rehegua | ||
Gujarati માનસિક | ||
Haitian Creole sikolojik | ||
Hausa na tunani | ||
Hawaiian kālaimeaola | ||
Hebrew פְּסִיכוֹלוֹגִי | ||
Hindi मनोवैज्ञानिक | ||
Hmong puas hawv | ||
Hungarian pszichológiai | ||
Icelandic sálræn | ||
Igbo nke uche | ||
Ilocano sikolohikal nga | ||
Indonesian psikologis | ||
Irish síceolaíoch | ||
Italian psicologico | ||
Japanese 心理的 | ||
Javanese psikologis | ||
Kannada ಮಾನಸಿಕ | ||
Kazakh психологиялық | ||
Khmer ផ្លូវចិត្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda imitekerereze | ||
Konkani मानसीक नदरेन | ||
Korean 심리적 | ||
Krio saykolojik | ||
Kurdish psîkî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەروونی | ||
Kyrgyz психологиялык | ||
Lao ທາງຈິດໃຈ | ||
Latin animi | ||
Latvian psiholoģisks | ||
Lingala psychologique | ||
Lithuanian psichologinis | ||
Luganda eby’eby’omwoyo | ||
Luxembourgish psychologescher | ||
Macedonian психолошки | ||
Maithili मनोवैज्ञानिक | ||
Malagasy ara-tsaina | ||
Malay psikologi | ||
Malayalam മന psych ശാസ്ത്രപരമായ | ||
Maltese psikoloġiku | ||
Maori hinengaro | ||
Marathi मानसिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo rilru lam thil a ni | ||
Mongolian сэтгэл зүйн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စိတ်ပိုင်းဆိုင်ရာ | ||
Nepali मनोवैज्ञानिक | ||
Norwegian psykologisk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zamaganizidwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମାନସିକ | ||
Oromo saayikoloojii | ||
Pashto رواني | ||
Persian روانشناسی | ||
Polish psychologiczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) psicológico | ||
Punjabi ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ | ||
Quechua psicológico nisqa | ||
Romanian psihologic | ||
Russian психологический | ||
Samoan mafaufau | ||
Sanskrit मनोवैज्ञानिक | ||
Scots Gaelic saidhgeòlasach | ||
Sepedi tša monagano | ||
Serbian психолошки | ||
Sesotho kelello | ||
Shona zvepfungwa | ||
Sindhi نفسياتي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මානසික | ||
Slovak psychologické | ||
Slovenian psihološki | ||
Somali nafsi ahaaneed | ||
Spanish psicológico | ||
Sundanese psikologis | ||
Swahili kisaikolojia | ||
Swedish psykologisk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sikolohikal | ||
Tajik равонӣ | ||
Tamil உளவியல் | ||
Tatar психологик | ||
Telugu మానసిక | ||
Thai ทางจิตวิทยา | ||
Tigrinya ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ | ||
Tsonga swa ntivo-miehleketo | ||
Turkish psikolojik | ||
Turkmen psihologiki | ||
Twi (Akan) adwene mu nimdeɛ | ||
Ukrainian психологічний | ||
Urdu نفسیاتی | ||
Uyghur پىسخىكا | ||
Uzbek psixologik | ||
Vietnamese tâm lý | ||
Welsh seicolegol | ||
Xhosa ngokwengqondo | ||
Yiddish פסיכאלאגיש | ||
Yoruba àkóbá | ||
Zulu ngokwengqondo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Sielkundig stems from the Dutch word "zielkundig", which means "pertaining to the soul". |
| Albanian | Albanian's “psikologjike” also means “mental,” or “of the mind” and is a loanword from the Ancient Greek “psychologikos. |
| Amharic | The word ሥነ-ልቦናዊ also means "the science of the heart", highlighting the traditional view of emotions and thinking as originating in the heart. |
| Arabic | The word "نفسي" in Arabic derives from the root "نفس" (self, soul), and thus has broader connotations of "inner" or "subjective". |
| Azerbaijani | Psixoloji (Azerbaijani) originates from the Greek word "psyche," meaning "soul" or "mind," and "logos," meaning "study" or "knowledge." |
| Basque | Psikologikoa literally means "of the soul" in Basque, from "psikolo" (soul) and the suffix "-koa" (of). |
| Belarusian | The word 'псіхалагічны' is most often used in the sense of 'psychic', in addition to 'psychological' |
| Bengali | The word 'মানসিক' (psychological) comes from the Sanskrit word 'मानस' (mind) and also means 'mental' or 'pertaining to the mind'. |
| Bosnian | "Psihološki" is derived from the Greek word "psyche" meaning "soul" or "mind". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "психологически" (psychological) comes from the Greek "ψυχή" (psyche, soul) and "λόγος" (logos, word, reason). |
| Catalan | The word "psicològic" derives from the Greek "psychê," meaning "soul," and "logos," meaning "knowledge" or "study. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "sikolohikal" is also used to describe something that is mental or emotional. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | ‘心理’可表示心理状态或心理活动,也可指心理学学科或心理诊疗 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 心理 is also used to describe the 'mind' or 'thinking' of a person. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "psiculogicu" is derived from the Greek word "ψυχολογικός" meaning "of or pertaining to the mind or soul". |
| Croatian | The word 'psihološki' derives from the Greek word 'psukhē', meaning 'soul', and 'logos', meaning 'study'. |
| Czech | The word "psychologický" can also mean "mentally ill" in Czech. |
| Danish | The word 'psykologisk' also has the meaning of 'mental', which can refer to a person's emotional or cognitive state. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "psychologisch" can also mean "mental" or "emotional". |
| Estonian | The word "psühholoogiline" is derived from the Greek word "psyche", meaning "soul" or "mind", and "logos", meaning "word", "reason", or "study". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "psykologinen" can also refer to the "science of the human soul". |
| French | The word "psychologique" in French can also mean "mental" or "psychic". |
| Frisian | It derives from Ancient Greek (ψυχή, psukhē, "soul, mind, spirit") + λόγος, logos, "word, speech, study of"). |
| Galician | O termo "psicológico" deriva do grego "psychê" (alma) e "logos" (estudo), ou seja, o estudo da alma ou da mente. |
| German | The German word "psychologisch" can also refer to the mental or emotional state of an individual. |
| Greek | Ψυχολογικός is derived from the Greek roots 'ψυχή' (soul) and 'λόγος' (word, reason), indicating a focus on the mind and its workings. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "માનસિક" comes from the Sanskrit word "मानस" meaning "mind", and thus it is also sometimes used to refer to "mental" or "intellectual" matters. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "sikolojik" derives from the French word "psychologique" but can also be used to refer to mental health issues or emotional distress. |
| Hausa | Na tunani in Hausa can also refer to an individual who is overly sensitive. |
| Hawaiian | The term 'kālaimeaola' in Hawaiian denotes the study of psychology or the mind's functioning. |
| Hebrew | The term "פְּסִיכוֹלוֹגִי" derives from the Greek "psykhe," meaning "breath, soul," and "logos," meaning "word, reason." |
| Hindi | "मनोवैज्ञानिक" (psychological) comes from the Greek words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (study), implying the study of the soul or mind. |
| Hmong | Puas hawv means 'psychological' in Hmong; however, it may also refer to something that is 'difficult to understand' or 'not clear'. |
| Hungarian | The word "pszichológiai" can also mean "relating to the soul" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | The word 'sálræn' is derived from the Old Norse word 'sál' meaning 'soul' or 'mind', and the suffix '-ræn' meaning 'pertaining to'. It is related to the English word 'psychology'. |
| Igbo | The word "nke uche" can also refer to anything related to the mind or intellect. |
| Indonesian | "Psikologis" is derived from the Greek word "psykhe" meaning "mind" and "logos" meaning "study of". |
| Irish | The word "síceolaíoch" derives from the Greek terms "psykhe" (mind, soul) and "logos" (word, study), meaning "the study of the mind." |
| Italian | The Italian word "psicologico" can also refer to something related to the mind or intellect. |
| Japanese | 心理的 is also applied in describing a person or situation that is unstable and sensitive |
| Javanese | Kata 'psikologis' berasal dari kata Yunani 'psykhe' (jiwa) dan 'logos' (ilmu), sehingga secara harfiah berarti 'ilmu jiwa'. |
| Kannada | "ಮಾನಸಿಕ" may also mean "of the mind", "mental", or "pertaining to intellect" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "психологиялық" in Kazakh can also refer to "mental" or "intellectual" processes or characteristics. |
| Khmer | ផ្លូវចិត្ត is also used to refer to a person's thoughts and feelings, or their inner world. |
| Korean | 심리적 can also mean 'perceptive, intuitive' or 'sensitive, touchy'. |
| Kurdish | Kurdish word "psîkî" ultimately comes from Greek "ψυχικός" (psychikos), meaning "of the soul" or "mental". |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "психологиялык" is derived from the Greek word "ψυχολογία" meaning "study of the mind or soul". |
| Latin | The Latin word "animi" can also mean "spirit", "courage", or "passion". |
| Latvian | In Latvian, 'psiholoģisks' also refers to the realm of the mind and consciousness. |
| Lithuanian | The word "psichologinis" derives from the Greek word "ψυχολογία" (psychologia), which means "the study of the mind" |
| Luxembourgish | Psychological in Luxembourgish, 'psychologescher', is derived from the Greek 'psyche', meaning 'mind' or 'soul' and 'logos', meaning 'study'. |
| Macedonian | The word "психолошки" in Macedonian can also mean "mental" or "emotional". |
| Malagasy | The word "ara-tsaina" also means "mind" or "intelligence" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The term 'psikologi' is derived from the Greek word 'psyche', meaning 'soul' or 'mind'. |
| Malayalam | "മന psych ശാസ്ത്രപരമായ" means "psychological" but also has some other meanings, like the study of the human mind and behaviour. |
| Maltese | The word “psikoloġiku” originates from the Greek “psukhē” meaning “breath, soul, mind” and “logos” meaning “word, reason”. |
| Maori | One literal translation of "hinengaro" is "the sitting place of the thought or desire" |
| Marathi | The literal meaning of 'मानसिक' is 'related to the mind', or 'belonging to the mind' |
| Mongolian | The word "сэтгэл зүйн" is derived from the Sanskrit word "citta", which means "mind" or "consciousness". |
| Nepali | The word "मनोवैज्ञानिक" in Nepali comes from the Sanskrit word "मनोविज्ञान" (manovigyan), which means "science of the mind". |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "psykologisk" can also refer to the study of the human mind or behavior. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'zamaganizidwe' means 'psychological,' but it can also refer to 'attitude' or 'mentality'. |
| Pashto | رواني is an adjective derived from the Arabic word روان ( روان ) and refers to the nature or condition of something being psychological or psychiatric. |
| Persian | The Persian word "روانشناسی" literally means "science of the soul," and is an alternative term for "psychology." |
| Polish | The word "psychologiczny" in Polish also refers to the study of the mind and behavior, similar to the English term "psychology". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word is derived from the Greek "psychology", which means "study of the soul or mind". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "psihologic" can also mean "occult" or "related to the human psyche" |
| Russian | The Russian word "психологический" (psychological) comes from the Greek word "ψυχή" (psyche), meaning "mind" or "soul". |
| Samoan | In Samoan, 'mafaufau' can also refer to the mind or consciousness. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "saidhgeòlasach" also refers to the branch of science dedicated to the mind in Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The root of the word "психолошки" is the Greek word "ψυχή" (psyche), meaning "breath, soul, mind". |
| Shona | The term 'zvepfungwa' also means 'of the mind' or 'intellectual'. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "نفسياتي" comes from the Persian word "نفس" (nafs), which also has connotations of "mind" or "self". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In Sinhala, "මානසික" can also refer to "mental" or "intellectual", highlighting its broader semantic range beyond just "psychological". |
| Slovak | The Czech and Slovak words "psychologický" and "psychologické" also have the meaning "mental", "pertaining to the mind". |
| Slovenian | The Slovene word "psiholoski" originates from the Greek terms "psykhe" (soul) and "logos" (study), meaning the study of the soul. |
| Somali | It is a noun derived from the verb nafsan, which means to take a breath, and thus refers to the process of breathing or the state of being alive. |
| Spanish | Psicológico literally means 'of the soul' in Spanish, and can refer to mental states, moods, or emotions. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "psikologis" also means "emotional" or "mental". |
| Swahili | "Kisaikolojia" can be literally translated from Swahili as "the study of the small". |
| Swedish | The word "psykologisk" derives from Greek "psychê" (soul, mind) and "logos" (word, thought). |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "sikolohikal" (psychological) comes from the Greek word "psyche" (soul or mind) and the suffix "-ikos" (pertaining to or belonging to). |
| Tajik | The word "равонӣ" originates from the Persian word "روان" meaning "soul, spirit, or mind". |
| Tamil | "உளவியல்" (psychological) in Tamil literally means "the study of the inner self," implying an introspective approach to psychology. |
| Telugu | "మానసిక" also means "mind" in Sanskrit, and is often used in a spiritual context to refer to the mental or spiritual state of a person. |
| Thai | The word "way" can also refer to a "route" in Thai, or figuratively to one's "way of life" or "path." |
| Turkish | The word "psikolojik" in Turkish can also mean "mental" or "emotional". |
| Ukrainian | }Психологічний" походить від грецького psyche, що означає "душа" або "розум", та logos, що означає "слово" або "навчання". Термін психологія вперше з'явився в XVI столітті, а його сучасне значення було встановлено у XVIII столітті. |
| Urdu | The term 'نفسیاتی' (psychological) shares its root with the Arabic word for 'soul' (نفس). |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "psixologik" comes from the Greek word "psykhē," meaning "soul," and the suffix "-logia," meaning "study." |
| Vietnamese | The word "tâm lý" in Vietnamese can also mean "mentality" or "attitude". |
| Welsh | Seicolegol', the Welsh word for 'psychological', derives from 'seicoleg', which in turn derives from Latin 'psycho-logia'. |
| Xhosa | The term 'ngokwengqondo' can also mean 'mind' or 'spirit' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פסיכאלאגיש" can also mean "crazy" or "out of one's mind". |
| Yoruba | The word 'àkóbá' can also mean 'the mind' or 'the soul' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The root word 'ngqondo' means 'mind', and the prefix 'ngo-' makes the word refer to 'psychology'. |
| English | The term 'psychological' derives from the Greek word 'psyche,' which refers not only to the 'mind' but also to the 'soul,' 'breath' and 'life-essence'. |