Afrikaans proses | ||
Albanian procesi | ||
Amharic ሂደት | ||
Arabic معالجة | ||
Armenian գործընթաց | ||
Assamese প্ৰক্ৰিয়া | ||
Aymara thakhi | ||
Azerbaijani proses | ||
Bambara ka tɛmɛ | ||
Basque prozesua | ||
Belarusian працэсу | ||
Bengali প্রক্রিয়া | ||
Bhojpuri प्रक्रिया | ||
Bosnian proces | ||
Bulgarian процес | ||
Catalan procés | ||
Cebuano proseso | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 处理 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 處理 | ||
Corsican prucessu | ||
Croatian postupak | ||
Czech proces | ||
Danish behandle | ||
Dhivehi މަރުޙަލާ | ||
Dogri प्रक्रिया | ||
Dutch werkwijze | ||
English process | ||
Esperanto procezo | ||
Estonian protsess | ||
Ewe nuwᴐna | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) proseso | ||
Finnish käsitellä asiaa | ||
French processus | ||
Frisian proses | ||
Galician proceso | ||
Georgian პროცესი | ||
German prozess | ||
Greek επεξεργάζομαι, διαδικασία | ||
Guarani mba'éichapa ojejapóva'erã | ||
Gujarati પ્રક્રિયા | ||
Haitian Creole pwosesis | ||
Hausa aiwatar | ||
Hawaiian kaʻina hana | ||
Hebrew תהליך | ||
Hindi प्रक्रिया | ||
Hmong cov txheej txheem | ||
Hungarian folyamat | ||
Icelandic ferli | ||
Igbo usoro | ||
Ilocano proseso | ||
Indonesian proses | ||
Irish phróiseas | ||
Italian processi | ||
Japanese 処理する | ||
Javanese proses | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ | ||
Kazakh процесс | ||
Khmer ដំណើរការ | ||
Kinyarwanda inzira | ||
Konkani प्रक्रिया | ||
Korean 방법 | ||
Krio we | ||
Kurdish doz | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پرۆسە | ||
Kyrgyz жараян | ||
Lao ຂະບວນການ | ||
Latin processus | ||
Latvian process | ||
Lingala kosala | ||
Lithuanian procesą | ||
Luganda omutendero | ||
Luxembourgish prozess | ||
Macedonian процес | ||
Maithili प्रक्रिया | ||
Malagasy dingana | ||
Malay proses | ||
Malayalam പ്രക്രിയ | ||
Maltese proċess | ||
Maori hātepe | ||
Marathi प्रक्रिया | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ | ||
Mizo indawtdan | ||
Mongolian үйл явц | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လုပ်ငန်းစဉ် | ||
Nepali प्रक्रिया | ||
Norwegian prosess | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) ndondomeko | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା | ||
Oromo adeemsa | ||
Pashto پروسه | ||
Persian روند | ||
Polish proces | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) processo | ||
Punjabi ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ | ||
Quechua ruway | ||
Romanian proces | ||
Russian процесс | ||
Samoan faʻagasologa | ||
Sanskrit प्रक्रिया | ||
Scots Gaelic phròiseas | ||
Sepedi tshepedišo | ||
Serbian процес | ||
Sesotho tshebetso | ||
Shona maitiro | ||
Sindhi عمل | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ක්රියාවලිය | ||
Slovak procesu | ||
Slovenian proces | ||
Somali hawsha | ||
Spanish proceso | ||
Sundanese prosés | ||
Swahili mchakato | ||
Swedish bearbeta | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) proseso | ||
Tajik раванд | ||
Tamil செயல்முறை | ||
Tatar процесс | ||
Telugu ప్రక్రియ | ||
Thai กระบวนการ | ||
Tigrinya ከይዲ | ||
Tsonga endlelo | ||
Turkish süreç | ||
Turkmen prosesi | ||
Twi (Akan) kwan | ||
Ukrainian процес | ||
Urdu عمل | ||
Uyghur جەريان | ||
Uzbek jarayon | ||
Vietnamese quá trình | ||
Welsh broses | ||
Xhosa inkqubo | ||
Yiddish פּראָצעס | ||
Yoruba ilana | ||
Zulu inqubo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, 'proses' also refers to a written account of a legal proceeding or a record of a criminal case. |
| Albanian | The word "procesi" in Albanian also has the alternate meaning of "procedure" |
| Amharic | "ሂደት" (process) also means "conduct" or "behavior" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The verb معالجة (process) derives from the noun علاج (treatment, remedy), suggesting the idea of transforming something through a series of actions. |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "proses" also has the alternate meaning of "prose". |
| Basque | The etymology of the word "prozesua" is unknown, but it is related to the Latin word "processus" and the French word "procédé." |
| Belarusian | The word "працэсу" (process) in Belarusian is derived from the Latin word "processus", meaning "progress". |
| Bengali | The word "প্রক্রিয়া" (process) is derived from Sanskrit "pra" (forth) and "kri" (to do), meaning "to go forth into doing" or "to carry out." |
| Bosnian | In Bosnian the word proces also means 'lawsuit'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "процес" in Bulgarian comes from the Greek word "πρόοδος", meaning "progress" or "advancement". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "procés" derives from the Late Latin word "processus" meaning "advancement, development, progress". |
| Cebuano | Derived from the Spanish "proceso", "proseso" in Cebuano can also pertain to an event, a course of action, or a series of changes. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 处理 in Chinese can also mean to negotiate, transact, treat (a disease), or process waste. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「處理」源自「處置」,意指安置或處罰,後來延伸為處理事務、完成任務。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, the word 'prucessu' can also refer to the outcome of an action, decision, or transaction. |
| Croatian | The word 'postupak' comes from the Proto-Slavic word 'stupati', meaning 'to step', and is related to the Russian word 'postup'. It can also mean 'procedure', 'method', or 'course of action'. |
| Czech | The word "proces" in Czech can also mean "lawsuit", derived from the Latin "processus" meaning "progress" or "advancement." |
| Danish | The verb "behandle" also means "to treat" or "to handle" in Danish. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word “werkwijze” is derived from “werken” meaning “to work” and “wijze” meaning “manner”. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "procezo" derives from the Latin word "processus", meaning "progress" or "advance". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "protsess" also means "lawsuit" and originates from the Latin word "processus", meaning "progress". |
| Finnish | In bureaucratic Finnish the word "käsitellä asiaa" does not simply refer to the processing of an ongoing matter but rather signifies bringing it to a decision or resolution. |
| French | The French "processus" is derived from the Latin word "processus" meaning "advancement," and has been used in French since the 12th century to mean a "sequence of actions taken in order to achieve a result." |
| Frisian | "Proses" means both "prose" and "process" in Frisian. |
| Galician | "Processo" comes from "processus" that in turn comes from "procedere" ( |
| Georgian | პროცესი also means "trial" and comes from the Latin "processus", meaning "advancement", "progress". |
| German | The German word 'Prozess' can also refer to a lawsuit, trial, or legal action. |
| Greek | "διαδικασία" comes from the Ancient Greek "επεξεργάζομαι", meaning "to work on something" |
| Gujarati | The word 'process' in Gujarati, 'પ્રક્રિયા', comes from Sanskrit and also means 'a manner of proceeding' or 'an order of events'. |
| Haitian Creole | Pwosesis is likely derived from the French word "processus" which refers to the action or fact of advancing or moving forward. |
| Hausa | "Aiwatar" also means "to make" or "to create" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "kaʻina hana" can also refer to a "routine" or a "procedure." |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew term "תהליך" may also refer to a mental operation or a sequence of changes that an object or idea undergoes over time. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word प्रक्रिया also means "reproduction" or "procedure" in English. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "folyamat" is derived from the verb "folytatni", meaning "to continue", and refers to a continuous series of actions or events that occur over time. |
| Icelandic | The word 'ferli' in Icelandic can also mean 'procedure', 'method', or 'operation'. |
| Igbo | The word "usoro" also means "system" or "method" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | Proses in Indonesian, besides its common meaning of "process", also refers to court proceedings, an act of moving, or a series of events. |
| Irish | "Fróiseas" also means "notice or summons" in legal contexts |
| Italian | The word "processi" can also mean "laws" or "proceedings" in Italian. |
| Japanese | "処理する" (process) can also mean "punish" or "dispose of" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | "Proses" also means "progress" in Javanese. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ" in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रक्रिया" (prakriyā), meaning "a method, procedure, or process". |
| Kazakh | Originally, "процесс" meant "event" or "case" in Kazakh, but it now also means "process" in a more technical sense. |
| Korean | 방법 (bangbeob) shares the same root as 방 (bang) meaning "room" or "direction." |
| Kurdish | The word "doz" in Kurdish can also refer to a type of fabric used in traditional Kurdish clothing. |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, “жараян” (process) has a root in Arabic (جار), from the verb “to go”. |
| Latin | The Latin word 'processus' also refers to the projection of a bone or cartilage. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "process" comes from the word "processus," meaning "to go forward". |
| Lithuanian | "Procesą" can also mean "course" as in "the course of justice." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Prozess" can also refer to litigation or a lawsuit. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "процес" ("process") is derived from the Latin word "processus" meaning "progress", "advancement", or "course of action". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "DINGANA" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*dingen", meaning "work" or "task". |
| Malay | The Malay word "proses" can also refer to "prose" in the context of literature. |
| Malayalam | The word "പ്രക്രിയ" derives from the Sanskrit word "prakriya" and is defined in Malayalam as the method or procedure by which something is accomplished. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "proċess" can also refer to a lawsuit or a legal proceeding. |
| Maori | The Maori word "hātepe" can also refer to the process of weaving. |
| Marathi | "प्रक्रिया" is likely derived from the Sanskrit word "kriyā" (action) and is cognate with the English word "crisis". |
| Mongolian | The word 'үйл явц' also has meanings such as 'course' and 'progress'. |
| Nepali | Nepali word 'प्रक्रिया' (process) originates from the Sanskrit word 'prakriti', meaning nature or the original state of something. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "prosess" directly translates to "trial" or "litigation" in English and relates to legal proceedings. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Nyanja's 'ndondomeko' is an abstract noun formed from the verb 'ndondomeka', meaning to 'process' or 'work on something'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "پروسه" also means "progress", "proceedings" or "course of action." |
| Persian | In Persian, "روند" also denotes a "method" or "course of action." |
| Polish | The word "proces" in Polish is borrowed from Latin and in Old Polish meant "travel" or "progress". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "processo" can also refer to a sequence of legal procedures or a lawsuit. |
| Romanian | The word "proces" also has another meaning in Romanian, namely "trial". |
| Russian | In addition to the general meaning of "process," the word "процесс" can also refer to a "lawsuit" or a "trial" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The word "faʻagasologa" in Samoan is derived from the root words "faʻa" (make), "solo" (flow), and "ga" (path), suggesting a process that flows smoothly or progresses gradually. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "phròiseas" is derived from the Greek "prócessis" and means "outgrowth, progress, procedure". |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "процес" (process) originated from the Latin word "processus" (a going forward) and French "procès" (a trial or lawsuit). |
| Sesotho | Tshebetso may also mean `method` or `procedure`. |
| Shona | The word "maitiro" can also refer to a "style" or a "procedure" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi word "عمل" also denotes "business" in Urdu-influenced areas |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "ක්රියාවලිය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "क्रियावली", which refers to a series of actions or a sequence of events. |
| Slovak | The word 'procesu' can also mean 'litigation' or 'lawsuit' in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | "Proces" also means "litigation" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | Hawsha can also mean 'to do', 'to make', or 'to work'. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word 'proceso' has judicial and procedural connotations, unlike its English counterpart 'process'. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "mchakato" originates from the Arabic word "shaqaa", meaning "to struggle" or "to endure hardship". |
| Swedish | While in Swedish the verb "bearbeta" means exclusively "process", in German its cognate "bearbeiten" can also mean "edit" or "work on". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "proseso" can also refer to a ritual or ceremony, as in "prosesyon" (procession). |
| Tajik | The noun "равaнд" is of Russian origin and means "a continuous series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end". |
| Tamil | The word "செயல்முறை" literally translates to "a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a desired outcome". |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రక్రియ" (process) also refers to a literary device that describes the step-by-step development of a story or narrative. |
| Thai | The term "กระบวนการ" comes from the Sanskrit word "karman" meaning "action" or "deed" |
| Turkish | The word 'süreç' derives from the Arabic word 'surūj', which means 'path' or 'course'. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word 'процес' (process) derives from the Latin 'processus' (advancement), sharing its root with the English word 'proceed'. |
| Urdu | "عمل" also means "act" or "deed" and is derived from the Arabic word "عمل" which has similar meanings. |
| Uzbek | The word "jarayon" comes from Russian or the Latin "processus," a forward movement to a destination. |
| Vietnamese | The word "quá trình" in Vietnamese can also mean "course" or "procedure". |
| Welsh | In Welsh the word "broses" also refers to crumbly food such as mashed potato or cooked oats. |
| Xhosa | The noun "inkqubo" can also mean "plan" or "scheme". |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word "פּראָצעס" can also mean "litigation" or "lawsuit". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ilana" can also refer to a "system." or an "operation." |
| Zulu | "Inqubo" can refer to the process of making something as well as the thing being made. |
| English | The word 'process' originates from the Latin word 'procedere,' which means 'to proceed' or 'to move forward'. |