Afrikaans voorkeur | ||
Albanian preferencën | ||
Amharic ምርጫ | ||
Arabic تفضيل | ||
Armenian նախապատվություն | ||
Assamese প্ৰাথমিক পছন্দ | ||
Aymara munatanaka | ||
Azerbaijani üstünlük | ||
Bambara fisaya | ||
Basque lehentasun | ||
Belarusian перавага | ||
Bengali পছন্দ | ||
Bhojpuri तरजीह | ||
Bosnian preferencija | ||
Bulgarian предпочитание | ||
Catalan preferència | ||
Cebuano pagpalabi | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 偏爱 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 偏愛 | ||
Corsican preferenza | ||
Croatian prednost | ||
Czech přednost | ||
Danish præference | ||
Dhivehi ބޭނުންވާގޮތް | ||
Dogri तरजीह् | ||
Dutch voorkeur | ||
English preference | ||
Esperanto prefero | ||
Estonian eelistus | ||
Ewe tiatia | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kagustuhan | ||
Finnish mieltymys | ||
French préférence | ||
Frisian foarkar | ||
Galician preferencia | ||
Georgian უპირატესობა | ||
German präferenz | ||
Greek προτίμηση | ||
Guarani motenonde | ||
Gujarati પસંદગી | ||
Haitian Creole preferans | ||
Hausa fifiko | ||
Hawaiian makemake | ||
Hebrew הַעֲדָפָה | ||
Hindi पसंद | ||
Hmong xum | ||
Hungarian preferencia | ||
Icelandic val | ||
Igbo mmasị | ||
Ilocano maipangpangruna | ||
Indonesian pilihan | ||
Irish rogha | ||
Italian preferenza | ||
Japanese 好み | ||
Javanese pilihan | ||
Kannada ಆದ್ಯತೆ | ||
Kazakh артықшылық | ||
Khmer ចំណូលចិត្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda ibyifuzo | ||
Konkani प्राथमिकताय | ||
Korean 우선권 | ||
Krio wetin wi lɛk | ||
Kurdish hezî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) خواست | ||
Kyrgyz артыкчылык | ||
Lao ຄວາມມັກ | ||
Latin preference | ||
Latvian priekšroka | ||
Lingala oyo olingi | ||
Lithuanian pirmenybė | ||
Luganda okwagala | ||
Luxembourgish preferenz | ||
Macedonian склоност | ||
Maithili पसंद | ||
Malagasy tian'ny | ||
Malay pilihan | ||
Malayalam മുൻഗണന | ||
Maltese preferenza | ||
Maori manakohanga | ||
Marathi प्राधान्य | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ | ||
Mizo duhzawng | ||
Mongolian давуу эрх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) preference ကို | ||
Nepali प्राथमिकता | ||
Norwegian preferanse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zokonda | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପସନ୍ଦ | ||
Oromo filannoo | ||
Pashto غوره توب | ||
Persian ترجیح | ||
Polish pierwszeństwo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) preferência | ||
Punjabi ਪਸੰਦ | ||
Quechua munasqa | ||
Romanian preferinţă | ||
Russian предпочтение | ||
Samoan faamuamua | ||
Sanskrit आद्यता | ||
Scots Gaelic roghainn | ||
Sepedi kgetho | ||
Serbian преференција | ||
Sesotho ratang | ||
Shona kuda | ||
Sindhi ترجيح | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මනාපය | ||
Slovak preferencia | ||
Slovenian prednost | ||
Somali doorbidid | ||
Spanish preferencia | ||
Sundanese karesep | ||
Swahili upendeleo | ||
Swedish preferens | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kagustuhan | ||
Tajik афзалият | ||
Tamil விருப்பம் | ||
Tatar өстенлек | ||
Telugu ప్రాధాన్యత | ||
Thai ความชอบ | ||
Tigrinya ምርጫ | ||
Tsonga tsakela | ||
Turkish tercih | ||
Turkmen ileri tutma | ||
Twi (Akan) deɛ wopɛ | ||
Ukrainian перевагу | ||
Urdu ترجیح | ||
Uyghur مايىللىق | ||
Uzbek afzallik | ||
Vietnamese sở thích | ||
Welsh dewis | ||
Xhosa ukukhetha | ||
Yiddish ייבערהאַנט | ||
Yoruba ààyò | ||
Zulu okuthandayo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "voorkeur" is derived from the Dutch word "voorkeur", which means "preference" or "inclination". |
| Albanian | The word "preferencë" in Albanian is derived from the Latin word "praefero", meaning "to set before or ahead". |
| Amharic | The term 'ምርጫ' (preference) in Amharic is also used in a medical context to refer to 'diagnosis'. |
| Arabic | The word "تفضيل" originally meant "distinction" or "honor" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | "Üstünlük" (preference) in Azerbaijani can also refer to "advantage" or "superiority." |
| Basque | The word lehentasun in Basque comes from the Latin "prae" meaning "before" and "sententia" meaning "mind." |
| Belarusian | The word "перавага" derives from the Proto-Slavic "*perŭ-orĭti", meaning "to take over". |
| Bengali | The word পছন্দ ('preference') in Bengali originates from the Sanskrit word 'priyanch' (dear, beloved), indicating a personal affinity or inclination. |
| Bosnian | The word "preferencija" can also mean "bridge" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "предпочитание" can also refer to a predilection or a prejudice. |
| Catalan | The noun "preferència" is also used in Catalan to refer to the reserved seating section in a stadium or auditorium. |
| Cebuano | "Pagpalabi" is also a Tagalog word meaning "to prefer" or "to like better". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In ancient Chinese, 偏爱 meant a love that was biased or not fair. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Chinese, the word 偏愛 (piān'ài) also means a "subjective attitude" or "inclination towards something". |
| Corsican | "Preferenza" is one of the few words in Corsican that has kept its original meaning from Latin, where it meant "proposal". |
| Croatian | Prednost derives from pre ('before') and doći ('to reach') and initially meant 'coming to something before someone else' or 'precedence in reaching something' and later acquired the more abstract meaning 'preference'. |
| Czech | Czech "přednost" comes from *před* (before) and *státi* (to stand), meaning to stand before everyone else. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "præference" also means "opinion". |
| Dutch | "Voorkeur" is a Dutch word of French origin that can also mean "foreknowledge". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "prefero" comes from the Latin word "praeferre" meaning "to carry before" or "to set before". |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "eelistus" not only means "preference" but also "option", "priority", and "privilege." |
| Finnish | “Mieltymys” also contains a notion of a “tendency” and in the past meant “inclination” or "habit." |
| French | "Préférence" can also mean „right of precedence" or "first choice" in French. |
| Frisian | "Foarkar" originates from the Proto-Germanic word "*fōrkōn-, *fōrkjaz" meaning going ahead, advancing, advancing, or being in front. |
| Galician | In Galician, "preferencia" also refers to a type of road sign or a lane where vehicles have priority. |
| Georgian | "უპირატესობა" (preference) comes from Georgian words meaning "upper side" or "edge". It is related to the verb "to prefer," which means "to give an advantage to" or "to choose before something else." |
| German | "Präferenz" ultimately stems from the Latin verb praeponere, meaning "to place before" or "to prefer." |
| Greek | The word "προτίμηση" derives from "πρό" (pro), meaning "forward", and "τιμή" (timi), meaning "honor". Therefore, it originally meant "to honor above others". |
| Gujarati | The word "pasandagi" has Persian roots and is also used in Sanskrit, Punjabi, and Hindi to denote "approval" or "agreement". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "preferans" can also refer to a card game similar to bridge. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "fifiko" can also mean "choice" or "election". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "makemake" also means "to desire". |
| Hebrew | The word 'הַעֲדָפָה' derives from the root 'ה.ע.ד', meaning 'to witness' or 'to testify', implying a choice based on evidence or experience. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "पसंद" can also mean "love" or "affection". |
| Hmong | "Xum" also refers to "to like a certain type of food over the other." |
| Hungarian | "Preferancia" (preference) derives from Latin, and also refers to a card game played in Central and Eastern Europe. |
| Icelandic | The word "val" also refers to a choice during a card game or a decision in a legal case. |
| Igbo | Mmasị, meaning 'preference', may also refer to 'love', 'affection' or 'passion' in Igbo, suggesting a nuanced understanding of favoritism in the culture. |
| Indonesian | "Pilihan" can also mean "choice" or "option". |
| Irish | The Irish word 'rogha' is derived from the Proto-Celtic root *rog- ('choice, desire'), which is also the origin of the Welsh word 'dewis' ('choice'). |
| Italian | The word "preferenza" also means a type of Italian card game. |
| Japanese | *好み* can also means 'fancy' in a non-literal, figurative sense. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "pilihan" also means "choice" or "option". |
| Kannada | ಆದ್ಯತೆ (ādya-te) comes from the Sanskrit word 'ādya' meaning 'first' or 'most important'. |
| Kazakh | The word "артықшылық" in Kazakh originally meant "excess" or "superfluity", but now it primarily refers to "preference". |
| Korean | The word "우선권" is derived from the Chinese word 優先權, which literally means "having the right to go first". |
| Kurdish | The word 'hezî' in Kurdish can also refer to a 'favored person' or 'beloved'. |
| Latin | In Latin, "praefero" refers to "placing over" which is the root of "preference". |
| Latvian | "Priekšroka" can refer to either "preference" or "priority" in Latvian, and it literally translates to "before hand". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "pirmenybė" literally translates to "first-ness" or "being first." |
| Luxembourgish | Preferenz derives from Latin "pre" (before) and "ferre" (to bear), hence "to put before, to give priority to" |
| Macedonian | The word "склоност" in Macedonian also has the meaning of "tendency" or "inclination."} |
| Malagasy | The word 'tian'ny' also means to be loved or to be adored. |
| Malay | "Pilihan" comes from Sanskrit, where it meant "to choose or select" |
| Malayalam | The word "മുൻഗണന" comes from the combination of two Malayalam words: "മുൻ" (before) and "ഗണന" (consideration), and literally means "before consideration", referring to an idea of giving priority or considering something ahead of others. |
| Maltese | The word 'preferenza' in Maltese also means 'bet', 'stake', or 'wager'. |
| Maori | The word 'manakohanga' can also mean 'the act of showing favour or partiality' or 'the state of being favoured or regarded with partiality'. |
| Marathi | The word "प्राधान्य" can also be used as a noun meaning "importance" or "priority" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, "давуу эрх" can also refer to the "right to speak first in a discussion". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "preference ကို" is derived from the Pali word "parenceta" meaning "inclination" or "liking". |
| Nepali | The Nepali word ' प्राथमिकता ' is derived from the Sanskrit word ' प्राथमिक ' , which means 'first or primary'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "preferanse" can also refer to a card game that is similar to bridge. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'zokonda' is also used in the context of 'liking', 'enjoyment', 'love' and 'passion' in Nyanja (Chichewa). |
| Pashto | The word "غوره توب" can also mean "choice" or "selection" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word "ترجیح" is derived from the Arabic root "ر-ج-ح" which means "to incline, to tilt" and can also refer to "giving precedence" or "inclining towards something" in Persian. |
| Polish | In some historical contexts, "pierwszeństwo" meant "superiority in rank, nobility or importance". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Brazil, the word "preferência" also refers to a small piece of paper distributed by beggars requesting financial aid, and to the place where beggars ask for money. |
| Punjabi | The word 'pasand' in Punjabi is derived from the Persian word 'pasandīdan', meaning 'to approve of'. |
| Romanian | Romanian word "preferinţă" is derived from the Latin "praeferre", meaning "to put before". |
| Russian | The Russian word "предпочтение" originated from Old Slavonic and literally means "placed before", indicating its priority over other choices |
| Samoan | Faamuamua, meaning preference, can also refer to a gift or sacrifice offered to a chief or authority figure. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "roghainn" also means "choice" and derives from the Old Irish word "rogain" meaning "question, decision, choice, preference, opinion." |
| Serbian | The word "преференција" can also refer to a card game played with a double deck of 52 cards. |
| Sesotho | The word "ratang" can also mean "love" or "desire" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | Kuda, meaning "preference" in Shona, also refers to a species of antelope native to southern Africa, particularly Zambia and Zimbabwe. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ترجيح" also means "to weigh" or "to consider". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word “මනාපය” (“preference”) originated from the Sanskrit word "man” which means "the mind". |
| Slovak | V slovenčine sa „preferencia“ používa aj v zmysle náklonnosti či sympatie, napr. „mám preferenciu pre jablká“. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "prednost" derives from the Proto-Slavic root *prědъ, meaning "before" or "in front of". |
| Somali | The Somali word "doorbidid" derives from the Arabic word "daraba", meaning "to strike" or "to tap", and originally referred to the practice of tapping on a door to announce one's arrival. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "preferencia" also means "right of way" in traffic. |
| Sundanese | The word "karesep" in Sundanese means "preference", but it also bears the connotation of "special treatment" or "favoritism." |
| Swahili | The word "upendeleo" can also mean "inclination" or "bias" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word "preferens" in Swedish can also mean "a favour". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "kagustuhan" comes from the root word "gusto" meaning "to like" and is related to the Spanish word "gustar" with the same meaning. |
| Tajik | Tajik „афзалият“ derives from Arabic „الفضل“ meaning both "preference" and "grace," hence its extended meaning of "superior advantage" or "precedence over others". |
| Tamil | "விருப்பம்" (preference) also refers to "interest, desire, longing, or fondness for something." |
| Thai | In addition to "preference," the Thai word "ความชอบ" can also mean "fondness," "inclination," or "liking." |
| Turkish | "Tercih" is derived from the Arabic word "tarjih," which means "to weigh" or "to consider." |
| Ukrainian | The word "перевагу" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*pervorgъ", meaning "first place" or "priority". In modern Russian, the word has the same meaning as in Ukrainian, while in Polish it means "advantage" or "superiority". |
| Urdu | ترجیح is also used to mean 'to give priority to' or 'to prefer'. |
| Uzbek | The term "afzallik" in Uzbek originates from the Persian word "afzaliyyat", meaning "superiority" or "excellence". |
| Vietnamese | "Sở thích" derives from Chinese "所致", meaning "a place to which one should go". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "dewis" originally meant "choice" or "selection" and is related to the Irish word "togh". |
| Xhosa | Ukukhetha also means 'choice', 'selection' and 'option'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ייבערהאַנט" also refers to someone who has the upper hand or advantage. |
| Yoruba | An archaic Yoruba word for "ààyò" is "ààjọ", and it could also indicate "a choice between two or more options". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "okuthandayo" can also refer to a person's "favorite" or "the one who is loved." |
| English | "Preference" comes from the Latin "praeferre," which means "to carry or put before." This sense of preference as "something preferred or favored" first appeared in the mid-15th century. |