Updated on March 6, 2024
Afrikaans | oefen | ||
The Afrikaans word "oefen" derives from the Dutch word "oefenen," meaning "to practice" or "to exercise." | |||
Amharic | ልምምድ | ||
ልምምድ, in the context of legal proceedings, refers to a customary law or precedent that has been established through repeated actions. | |||
Hausa | yi | ||
"Yi" as a Hausa word can also mean "to learn" or "to cultivate or till (land)". | |||
Igbo | omume | ||
"Omumu" can also mean "activity" or "process" in Igbo. | |||
Malagasy | fampiharana | ||
The word "fampiharana" in Malagasy can also mean "implementation" or "application". | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | yesetsani | ||
The word 'yesetsani' is also used to refer to a rehearsal or a warm-up exercise, and it can have a more general meaning of 'preparation'. | |||
Shona | dzidzira | ||
The word "dzidzira" can also mean "rehearsal" or "exercise" in Shona. | |||
Somali | dhaqan | ||
The Somali term "dhaqan" can also refer to culture, customs, and traditions. | |||
Sesotho | itloaetsa | ||
The word "itloaetsa" is derived from the root "tloa", meaning "to be accustomed to" or "to do something repeatedly." | |||
Swahili | mazoezi | ||
The word 'mazoezi' in Swahili is also used to refer to physical exercise. | |||
Xhosa | ukuziqhelanisa | ||
The word "ukuziqhelanisa" has an alternate meaning, which is "to train oneself" | |||
Yoruba | adaṣe | ||
"Adaṣe" can also mean "exercise", "drill", "rehearsal", or "routine" in Yoruba. | |||
Zulu | umkhuba | ||
The Zulu word "umkhuba" can also refer to a "custom" or "tradition". | |||
Bambara | degeli | ||
Ewe | kasa | ||
Kinyarwanda | imyitozo | ||
Lingala | komeka | ||
Luganda | okwegezamu | ||
Sepedi | tlwaetšo | ||
Twi (Akan) | anamɔntuo | ||
Arabic | ممارسة | ||
Hebrew | תרגול | ||
The word “תרגול” can also mean “exercise” in Hebrew, as in physical or mental exercise. | |||
Pashto | تمرین | ||
The word "تمرین" is derived from the Arabic word "تَمْرين", which means "training, exercise, or practice". | |||
Arabic | ممارسة | ||
Albanian | praktikë | ||
Though primarily meaning "practice," "praktikë" can refer to a specific instance of performing a specific task. | |||
Basque | landu | ||
Landu, besides "practice," can also mean "ability." | |||
Catalan | pràctica | ||
The word 'pràctica' in Catalan can also refer to a type of musical performance. | |||
Croatian | praksa | ||
The Croatian word 'praksa' and the English word 'practice' share the same Latin root, meaning "to carry out or engage in. | |||
Danish | øve sig | ||
"Øve sig" shares the same root as "overcoming obstacles" and was originally used in hunting contexts when hunters stalked their prey by stealthily moving between trees as to remain undetected. | |||
Dutch | praktijk | ||
The Dutch word 'praktijk' is derived from the Latin 'praxis', meaning 'action' or 'practice', and in some contexts can also refer to a medical office or the practical aspects of a profession. | |||
English | practice | ||
The word "practice" is derived from the Old French word "practique", which in turn comes from the Latin word "practica", meaning "action" or "experience." | |||
French | entraine toi | ||
Entraîne-toi, meaning | |||
Frisian | oefenje | ||
Oefenje is derived from the Old Frisian word 'oefje', meaning 'skill' or 'custom'. | |||
Galician | práctica | ||
The word "práctica" in Galician, meaning "internship", derives from the Latin word "practica", meaning "action" or "experience". | |||
German | trainieren | ||
The word "trainieren" derives from the Old French "trainer" (meaning "to pull") via Middle High German "trenieren" (meaning "to draw"). | |||
Icelandic | æfa sig | ||
"Á æfa sig" literally translates to "to give birth to oneself," which refers to the notion of personal growth and self-improvement. | |||
Irish | cleachtadh | ||
In Irish, the word "cleachtadh" can also refer to a "habit" or "custom"} | |||
Italian | pratica | ||
Italian "pratica" comes from Greek "πρακτική", related to "πράσσειν" (to do, to act); in Venetian, it meant "document proving something". | |||
Luxembourgish | praxis | ||
In Luxembourgish, despite it also being spelled the "Praxis," it means a doctor's medical office. | |||
Maltese | prattika | ||
The word "prattika" in Maltese can also refer to a type of traditional Maltese boat used for fishing. | |||
Norwegian | øve på | ||
The word "øve på" can also mean to "exercise" oneself, both physically and mentally. | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | prática | ||
"Prática" can also mean "custom" or "habit". | |||
Scots Gaelic | cleachdadh | ||
"Cleachdadh" derives from "cleachd" (use), originally referring to a custom or habit rather than to repeated performance. | |||
Spanish | práctica | ||
"Práctica" comes from the Greek word "praktikos", which means "related to action". | |||
Swedish | öva | ||
The word "öva" also means "to train" or "to exercise". | |||
Welsh | ymarfer | ||
From 'marfer' meaning 'to hinder', hence 'to exercise' or 'to drill'. It is also the root of 'rhyferfyg', meaning 'to exercise', from the notion of 'impeding' or 'opposing'. |
Belarusian | практыка | ||
The word "практыка" (praktyka) comes from Greek and originally meant the result of practical activity. | |||
Bosnian | vježbati | ||
The verb "vježbati" also means "to exercise" and derives from the Croatian "vježba" meaning "exercise". | |||
Bulgarian | практика | ||
The word "практика" can also mean "practicality" or "experience" in Bulgarian. | |||
Czech | praxe | ||
From Ancient Greek "πράξις" (prā́xis) "practice, act, deed, business" | |||
Estonian | tava | ||
The word "tava" is also used in Finnish and Karelian, where it means "habit" | |||
Finnish | harjoitella | ||
In addition to its most common meaning, 'harjoitella' can also mean 'to exercise' or 'to drill'. | |||
Hungarian | gyakorlat | ||
The word “gyakorlat” in Hungarian not only refers to practice but can also mean exercise, usage, and rehearsal. | |||
Latvian | prakse | ||
In Latvian, "prakse" can also mean "experience" or "practical work", derived from the Greek "praxis" meaning "action" or "deed". | |||
Lithuanian | praktika | ||
The Lithuanian word "praktika" is derived from the Greek word "praktikos", meaning "practical" or "pertaining to action". It can also refer to a period of supervised employment or training in a particular field. | |||
Macedonian | пракса | ||
"Пракса" can also refer to the rules for doing something in a particular place or way, or to a procedure that is often carried out." | |||
Polish | ćwiczyć | ||
The word "ćwiczyć" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *čьstiti, meaning "to honor" or "to venerate". | |||
Romanian | practică | ||
In Romanian, the word "practică" also means "internship" or "work placement". | |||
Russian | практика | ||
The word "практика" (praktika) in Russian can also refer to an internship or a period of work experience. | |||
Serbian | вежбати | ||
"Вежбати" is cognate with the Russian word "вечер" (evening), with the connotation that one trains in the evening after completing the most important work. | |||
Slovak | prax | ||
Prax has many alternate meanings, including "dust", "powder", or "ashes". | |||
Slovenian | praksa | ||
The Slovenian word "praksa" also means "internship" or "apprenticeship". | |||
Ukrainian | практика | ||
The Ukrainian word "практика" is derived from the Greek "πρακτικός" (praktikos), meaning "practical, useful," and also has the alternate meanings of "internship" and "apprenticeship" in various contexts. |
Bengali | অনুশীলন করা | ||
"অনুশীলন করা" (practice) comes from Sanskrit "अनुशीलनम्" (practice, discipline), related to English "discipline" (religious discipline, training, control, order). | |||
Gujarati | પ્રેક્ટિસ | ||
"The word | |||
Hindi | अभ्यास | ||
The word 'अभ्यास' (abhyas) in Hindi shares its root with the English word 'exercise', both deriving from the proto-Indo-European root *wegʰ 'to carry, move'. | |||
Kannada | ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ | ||
"ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ" can also mean habit or addiction. | |||
Malayalam | പരിശീലനം | ||
In Malayalam, the word "പരിശീലനം" can also refer to "rehearsal" or "exercise." | |||
Marathi | सराव | ||
Nepali | अभ्यास | ||
The Nepali word "अभ्यास" also means "an exercise" or "study". | |||
Punjabi | ਅਭਿਆਸ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පුහුණුවීම් | ||
The word "පුහුණුවීම්" in Sinhala can also be used to refer to rituals, especially those related to witchcraft. | |||
Tamil | பயிற்சி | ||
Telugu | సాధన | ||
The etymology of the Telugu word "సాధన" is traced to Sanskrit, meaning "accomplishment, attainment, or means to an end." | |||
Urdu | مشق | ||
The word 'مشق' ('practice') can also refer to writing exercises for learning calligraphy in Arabic. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 实践 | ||
"实践" means 'the process of doing something or working at it in order to become better or more skillful' | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 實踐 | ||
實踐 (實=real, 踐=step) can mean both 'realize' and 'practice', implying putting ideas into action. | |||
Japanese | 練習 | ||
The character 痯 in 練習 originally designated a type of illness, and is found in the archaic 痯體 ("sickly body") meaning "invalid, cripple". | |||
Korean | 연습 | ||
"연습" is related to "연" meaning "to extend" or "to stretch" and to "습" meaning "learning" or "habits. | |||
Mongolian | дадлага хийх | ||
The word 'дадлага хийх' is also used to describe activities such as warming up before exercise or rehearsing a performance. | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | လေ့ကျင့်သည် | ||
Indonesian | praktek | ||
In Indonesian, "praktek" can also refer to a clinic or a doctor's office. | |||
Javanese | laku | ||
"Laku" in Javanese can also refer to a spiritual or ascetic practice. | |||
Khmer | អនុវត្ត | ||
Etymology unknown, possibly from Sanskrit अनुवर्त्तते (anuvartate) “to return to, apply oneself to,” via Pali | |||
Lao | ການປະຕິບັດ | ||
Malay | berlatih | ||
Berlatih in Malay can also refer to the process of preparing or getting ready for something. | |||
Thai | การปฏิบัติ | ||
The Thai word "การปฏิบัติ" can also mean "behavior" or "conduct". | |||
Vietnamese | thực hành | ||
"Thực hành" literally means "to perform the truth". | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | pagsasanay | ||
Azerbaijani | təcrübə | ||
The word "təcrübə" is borrowed from the Arabic "tacrība", meaning "experience" or "experiment". | |||
Kazakh | практика | ||
The Kazakh word "практика" also means "internship" or "work experience". | |||
Kyrgyz | практика | ||
"Практика" также означает "опыт" или "учение". | |||
Tajik | амалия | ||
Амалия (практика) в таджикском занимает совершенное совершается. | |||
Turkmen | tejribe | ||
Uzbek | mashq qilish | ||
The word "mashq qilish" in Uzbek has additional meanings such as "exercise", "training" and "rehearsal". | |||
Uyghur | ئەمەلىيەت | ||
Hawaiian | hoʻomaʻamaʻa | ||
In Hawaiian, hoʻomaʻamaʻa can also refer to training, exercising, or drilling. | |||
Maori | whakaharatau | ||
The word 'whakaharatau' can also refer to a 'contest' or 'competition' in Maori. | |||
Samoan | faʻataʻitaʻi | ||
The term "faʻataʻitaʻi" can also refer to the act of imitation or trial. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | magsanay | ||
The word "magsanay" in Tagalog is derived from the root word "sanay," which means "to get used to" or "to accustom." |
Aymara | yant'a | ||
Guarani | japo | ||
Esperanto | praktiki | ||
The word "praktiki" comes from the Greek word "praktikē", meaning "practical skill" or "exercise". | |||
Latin | praxi | ||
Praxi, a Greek-derived Latin noun, means "practice," "process," "action," or "operation." |
Greek | πρακτική | ||
The Greek term "πρακτική" comes from "πρακτικός", which also connotes 'skilled, competent' and is derived from "πράσσειν" ('to act'). | |||
Hmong | xyaum | ||
Xyaum's alternate meaning of "perform" aligns with its function as the primary verb for "performing" rituals or songs. | |||
Kurdish | bikaranînî | ||
The word "bikaranînî" in Kurdish is derived from the Persian word "kardan" meaning "to do" or "to make" and the Kurdish suffix "-înî" indicating an action or process. | |||
Turkish | uygulama | ||
In Turkish, the word "uygulama" has additional meanings including "application", "implementation", and "experimentation." | |||
Xhosa | ukuziqhelanisa | ||
The word "ukuziqhelanisa" has an alternate meaning, which is "to train oneself" | |||
Yiddish | פיר | ||
The Yiddish word פיר (“practice”) also means “feather” and is cognate with the German word Feder and the English word “feather.” | |||
Zulu | umkhuba | ||
The Zulu word "umkhuba" can also refer to a "custom" or "tradition". | |||
Assamese | অভ্যাস | ||
Aymara | yant'a | ||
Bhojpuri | अभ्यास | ||
Dhivehi | ޕްރެކްޓިސް | ||
Dogri | करत-विद्या | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | pagsasanay | ||
Guarani | japo | ||
Ilocano | praktis | ||
Krio | du | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | پەیڕەوکردن | ||
Maithili | अभ्यास | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo | inbuatsaih | ||
Oromo | shaakala | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ଅଭ୍ୟାସ କର | | ||
Quechua | yachapay | ||
Sanskrit | अभ्यासः | ||
Tatar | практика | ||
Tigrinya | ትግበራ | ||
Tsonga | toloveta | ||