Afrikaans besit | ||
Albanian posedojnë | ||
Amharic ይወርሳሉ | ||
Arabic تملك | ||
Armenian տիրապետել | ||
Assamese অধিকাৰ কৰা | ||
Aymara utjirini | ||
Azerbaijani sahib olmaq | ||
Bambara bɛ ... bolo | ||
Basque eduki | ||
Belarusian валодаць | ||
Bengali অধিকারী | ||
Bhojpuri काबू कईल | ||
Bosnian posjedovati | ||
Bulgarian притежават | ||
Catalan posseir | ||
Cebuano manag-iya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 具有 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 具有 | ||
Corsican pussede | ||
Croatian posjedovati | ||
Czech mít | ||
Danish have | ||
Dhivehi މިލްކިއްޔާތުގައި ވުން | ||
Dogri काबू करना | ||
Dutch bezitten | ||
English possess | ||
Esperanto posedi | ||
Estonian omama | ||
Ewe lé | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) angkinin | ||
Finnish hallussaan | ||
French posséder | ||
Frisian besitte | ||
Galician posuír | ||
Georgian ფლობენ | ||
German besitzen | ||
Greek κατέχω | ||
Guarani guereko | ||
Gujarati ધરાવે છે | ||
Haitian Creole posede | ||
Hausa mallaka | ||
Hawaiian loaʻa | ||
Hebrew לְהַחזִיק | ||
Hindi अधिकारी | ||
Hmong muaj | ||
Hungarian birtokolni | ||
Icelandic eiga | ||
Igbo nweta | ||
Ilocano agikut | ||
Indonesian memiliki | ||
Irish seilbh | ||
Italian possedere | ||
Japanese 所有する | ||
Javanese duwe | ||
Kannada ಹೊಂದಿರಿ | ||
Kazakh иелік ету | ||
Khmer មាន | ||
Kinyarwanda gutunga | ||
Konkani ताब्यात आसप | ||
Korean 붙잡다 | ||
Krio gɛt | ||
Kurdish xwedîbûn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هەبوون | ||
Kyrgyz ээ болуу | ||
Lao ຄອບຄອງ | ||
Latin possidebit | ||
Latvian piemīt | ||
Lingala kozala na | ||
Lithuanian turėti | ||
Luganda okukubwa ekitambo | ||
Luxembourgish besëtzen | ||
Macedonian поседуваат | ||
Maithili क स्वामी वा मालिक भेनाइ | ||
Malagasy manana | ||
Malay memiliki | ||
Malayalam കൈവശമാക്കുക | ||
Maltese jippossjedu | ||
Maori riro | ||
Marathi ताब्यात घ्या | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo nei | ||
Mongolian эзэмших | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပိုင်ဆိုင်သည် | ||
Nepali अधिकार | ||
Norwegian eie | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kukhala nazo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅଧିକାର | ||
Oromo qabaachuu | ||
Pashto ملکیت | ||
Persian تصرف کردن | ||
Polish posiadać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) possuir | ||
Punjabi ਕੋਲ ਹੈ | ||
Quechua kapuy | ||
Romanian poseda | ||
Russian обладать | ||
Samoan umiaina | ||
Sanskrit भज् | ||
Scots Gaelic sealbhaich | ||
Sepedi nago le | ||
Serbian поседовати | ||
Sesotho rua | ||
Shona tora | ||
Sindhi حاصل ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සන්තක කරන්න | ||
Slovak vlastniť | ||
Slovenian posedovati | ||
Somali hantiyi | ||
Spanish poseer | ||
Sundanese milikna | ||
Swahili kumiliki | ||
Swedish besitter | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) taglay | ||
Tajik доштан | ||
Tamil வைத்திருங்கள் | ||
Tatar ия булу | ||
Telugu కలిగి | ||
Thai มี | ||
Tigrinya ጥሪት | ||
Tsonga vun'winyi | ||
Turkish sahip olmak | ||
Turkmen eýe bolmak | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔwɔ ne hɔ | ||
Ukrainian володіти | ||
Urdu کے پاس | ||
Uyghur ئىگە بولۇش | ||
Uzbek egalik qilmoq | ||
Vietnamese sở hữu | ||
Welsh meddu | ||
Xhosa ilifa | ||
Yiddish פאַרמאָגן | ||
Yoruba gbà | ||
Zulu ifa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "besit" in Afrikaans originally meant "sitting", and the concept of possession developed from the idea of sitting on or occupying something. |
| Albanian | The word "posedojnë" in Albanian comes from the Latin word "possidere", meaning "to own" or "to have". |
| Amharic | "ይወርሳሉ" is also used to refer to the transmission of diseases or traits from one generation to another. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "تملك" can also mean "to take over ownership" or "to acquire property". |
| Armenian | "Տիրապետել" comes from the Ancient Greek "τύραννος," or "tyrant," as its primary definition was "to rule" or "to have power over" a state. Although "tyrant" now has a significantly more negative connotation, its origins were more neutral. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "sahib olmaq" is derived from the Arabic word "sahib" meaning "master" or "owner". |
| Basque | " edukitzea" in Basque also means "to be born" or "to have" in a non-material sense (e.g. feelings). |
| Belarusian | "Валодаць" не только значит "обладать", но и "владеть", "управлять", "иметь в своем распоряжении". |
| Bengali | The word "অধিকারী" can also mean "entitled" or "having the right to possess". |
| Bosnian | The verb 'posjedovati' is of Slavic origin and is related to the word 'sjediti' ('to sit'), implying control or occupation of a space or property. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "притежават" can also mean "to own" or "to have". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "posseir" derives from the Latin "posse," meaning "to be able," and also has the meaning of "to own" or "to have the power to do something." |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "manag-iya" can also mean "take care of" or "look after" something. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 具有 may also mean: to present, to have, to offer; to give, to bestow. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The full form of "具有" is "具備有", which emphasizes having something with completeness. |
| Corsican | It can also indicate 'to obtain' or 'to secure' something. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "posjedovati" can also mean "to occupy" or "to own". |
| Czech | "Mít" can also mean "to have" and "to like". |
| Danish | The Danish word "have" derives from the Old Norse word "hafa". The word can also mean "to obtain". |
| Esperanto | The word "posedi" in Esperanto is derived from the Latin "possideo" and also means "to own" or "to have". |
| Estonian | In some dialects, "omama" can also mean to "own" or "belong". |
| Finnish | The verb "hallussaan" comes from the word "haltu" meaning "care" or "protection." |
| French | "Posséder" can mean "to own" or "to have a lot of knowledge about something." |
| Frisian | "Besitte" is a synonym of "ha witte" in Frisian, with the same meaning of "know". |
| Galician | The Galician word 'posuír' comes from the Latin 'possidere' and is related to the words 'posible' (possible) and 'propiedade' (property). |
| Georgian | The word "ფლობენ" also means "to be an owner of" or "to have control over" something. |
| German | The verb "besitzen" derives from Late Latin "possidere," from "sedere (to sit)" and "ob (around)," |
| Greek | The Greek verb "κατέχω" (katéchō) originally meant "to hold back, to restrain," but later acquired the meaning of "to possess, to own." |
| Haitian Creole | "Posedé" is the Haitian Creole term for "owned or possessed by a supernatural force or spirit." |
| Hausa | The word "mallaka" in Hausa can also mean "to inherit" or "to acquire." |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "loaʻa" can also mean "obtain" or "acquire". |
| Hebrew | 'לְהַחזִיק' can also mean 'to hold' or 'to grasp'. |
| Hindi | The word "अधिकारी" also means "competent" or "qualified" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word 'muaj' in Hmong can also mean 'to own' or 'to have'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be wealthy' or 'to have a lot of possessions'. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "birtokolni" is derived from the Proto-Slavic verb "*birti", meaning "to take, hold, seize, possess". |
| Icelandic | The word "eiga" can also refer to the act of mastering or gaining control over something. |
| Igbo | The word "nweta" in Igbo can also mean "to have authority over" or "to control something or someone." |
| Indonesian | "Memiliki" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *m-aki, meaning "to eat" or "to devour". This reflects the concept of possession as "having something to eat". |
| Irish | The Irish word "seilbh" not only means "possess" but can also refer to the "seizure of lands or goods". |
| Italian | In Italian, 'possedere' also means 'to have the ability or knowledge' |
| Japanese | The Japanese word "所有する" (shoyūsuru) derives from the verb "有す" (aru) meaning "to be, to exist," and the noun "所" (tokoro) meaning "place" or "location." |
| Javanese | The word "duwe" also means "rich" or "wealthy" in Javanese. |
| Kannada | "ಹೊಂದಿರಿ" is also used in the sense of "to be able to do something" or "to be skilled at something". |
| Kazakh | The word "иелік ету" can also mean "to own" or "to have ownership of" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | "មាន" can also mean "sufficient" or "enough". |
| Korean | '붙잡다' can also mean to grab, hold, or seize something physically. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "xwedîbûn" has alternate meanings of "ownership", "control", and "power" in addition to its primary meaning of "possession". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "ээ болуу" in Kyrgyz also means "to become something else" or "to transform into something else". |
| Lao | The word "ຄອບຄອງ" in Lao can also mean "to control" or "to have authority over" something. |
| Latin | The present subjunctive of the future-perfect tense of Latin "possum" (meaning "to be able") is "possidebit". |
| Latvian | Latvian "piemīt" and Russian "primetita" are likely related and come from an earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic word that had to do with keeping something or taking care of something. |
| Lithuanian | Derived from Latin 'torrēre', meaning 'to dry' or 'to burn'. |
| Luxembourgish | "Besëtzen" translates to "possess" in English and comes from the French verb "saisir," meaning "to seize or take hold of." |
| Macedonian | The verb "поседуваат" derives from the Latin word "possessor", meaning "owner". |
| Malagasy | While "manana" means "possess," it can also mean "to receive" or "to have." |
| Malay | The word "memiliki" comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *miliki, meaning "to have or own something" |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "jippossjedu" comes from the Latin "possessio," meaning "ownership" or "control." |
| Maori | The word "riro" also means "to take away" or "to steal" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "ताब्यात घ्या" (possess) is derived from the Persian word "तबीयत" (state, condition), indicating its original meaning of "taking a state, condition or possession." |
| Mongolian | Mongolian "эзэмших" also means to "own"} |
| Nepali | "अधिकार" in Nepali derives from Sanskrit "adhikara," meaning "right, authority, or possession." |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "eie" is also the imperative form of "å eie," used to order someone to possess something. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kukhala nazo' can also mean 'to have' or 'to hold' something. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "ملکیت" shares the same root "ملك" with Arabic, meaning "kingdom" or "property". |
| Persian | In Persian, "تصرف کردن" also means "to act" or "to behave", sharing a root with "تصرف" ("action") and "تصرفات" ("actions"). |
| Polish | Posiadać in Polish also means to acquire, own, or hold something. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Em português, o verbo 「possuir」 também pode significar "ter, deter, ficar com" ou "gozar de, fruir". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਕੋਲ ਹੈ" can also mean "to have at one's disposal" or "to have in custody". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "poseda" means "session" in addition to "possession". |
| Russian | The verb обладать (“to possess”) can also mean “to master” or “to acquire mastery over”. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "umiaina" is also used to describe a person who has a lot of wealth or property. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Sealbhach" is also used as another word for "farm" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The word "поседовати" is derived from the Old Slavonic word "посьдъ", meaning "property" or "possession". |
| Sesotho | The word "rua" can also mean "to take possession of" or "to seize" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word "tora" in Shona also means "to inherit" or "to be given as a gift". |
| Sindhi | The word "حاصل ڪريو" can also mean "to obtain" or "to acquire". |
| Slovak | 'Vlastniť' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'vlastь', meaning 'power' or 'dominion'. |
| Slovenian | In Slovene, the word 'posedovati' can also mean 'to seize' or 'to occupy'. |
| Somali | "Hantiyi" also means "to be present" or "to exist" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The word "poseer" in Spanish also means "to know how to do something", "to master a skill", or "to be skilled at something" |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "milikna" shares a root with the Malay word "milik", meaning "property". |
| Swahili | "Kumiliki" is also used in a more abstract sense to refer to having control or influence over something. |
| Swedish | "Besitter" also means "to conquer, subdue, gain control of, master, own, have, dominate, occupy, capture, control, subdue, win, obtain, rule." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The root word of 'taglay' is 'taglì' (to cut), implying that possession may be linked to the act of separating something. |
| Tajik | **Доштан** is also used for "to have" or "to own" in the sense of "be the cause of" or "be responsible for". |
| Telugu | The word 'కలిగి' is also used in Telugu to mean 'obtain' or 'acquire'. |
| Thai | In ancient Thai, "มี" also meant "to take care of". |
| Turkish | The word "sahip olmak" also means "to patronize" or "to protect" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "володіти" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *volděti, meaning "to rule" or "to command." |
| Uzbek | The word "egalik qilmoq" in Uzbek originally meant "to stand" or "to take a position". |
| Vietnamese | The word "sở hữu" can also mean "ownership" or "property" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | Welsh "meddu" may derive from the Proto-Celtic root "*medd-," meaning "to measure, to count," or from the Proto-Indo-European root "*met-," meaning "to grasp, to hold." |
| Xhosa | The verb 'ilifa' also has the additional meanings of 'to inherit' or 'to receive' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פאַרמאָגן" is derived from the German word "vermögen", which can also mean "ability" or "power". |
| Yoruba | In some contexts, "gbà" can also mean "to bewitch"} |
| Zulu | The word "ifa" can also mean "take control of" or "occupy" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "possess" comes from the Latin word "possedere", which means "to be master of" or "to have control over". |