Afrikaans vlieënier | ||
Albanian pilot | ||
Amharic አብራሪ | ||
Arabic طيار | ||
Armenian օդաչու | ||
Assamese পাইলট | ||
Aymara awyun apnaqiri | ||
Azerbaijani pilot | ||
Bambara pankurunbolila | ||
Basque pilotua | ||
Belarusian пілот | ||
Bengali বিমান - চালক | ||
Bhojpuri पायलट | ||
Bosnian pilot | ||
Bulgarian пилот | ||
Catalan pilot | ||
Cebuano piloto | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 飞行员 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 飛行員 | ||
Corsican pilotu | ||
Croatian pilot | ||
Czech pilot | ||
Danish pilot | ||
Dhivehi ޕައިލޮޓް | ||
Dogri पायलट | ||
Dutch piloot | ||
English pilot | ||
Esperanto piloto | ||
Estonian piloot | ||
Ewe yameʋukula | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) piloto | ||
Finnish lentäjä | ||
French pilote | ||
Frisian piloat | ||
Galician piloto | ||
Georgian მფრინავი | ||
German pilot | ||
Greek πιλότος | ||
Guarani mba'yrumbovevehára | ||
Gujarati પાયલોટ | ||
Haitian Creole pilòt | ||
Hausa matukin jirgi | ||
Hawaiian pailaka | ||
Hebrew טַיָס | ||
Hindi पायलट | ||
Hmong tus tsav | ||
Hungarian pilóta | ||
Icelandic flugmaður | ||
Igbo ọkwọ ụgbọelu | ||
Ilocano piloto | ||
Indonesian pilot | ||
Irish píolótach | ||
Italian pilota | ||
Japanese パイロット | ||
Javanese pilot | ||
Kannada ಪೈಲಟ್ | ||
Kazakh ұшқыш | ||
Khmer សាកល្បង | ||
Kinyarwanda umuderevu | ||
Konkani पायलट | ||
Korean 조종사 | ||
Krio paylɔt | ||
Kurdish pîlot | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) فڕۆکەوان | ||
Kyrgyz учкуч | ||
Lao ນັກບິນ | ||
Latin gubernator | ||
Latvian pilots | ||
Lingala pilote | ||
Lithuanian pilotas | ||
Luganda omuvuzi w'ennyonyi | ||
Luxembourgish pilot | ||
Macedonian пилот | ||
Maithili हवाई जहाज चालक | ||
Malagasy mpanamory | ||
Malay juruterbang | ||
Malayalam പൈലറ്റ് | ||
Maltese pilota | ||
Maori pailati | ||
Marathi पायलट | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯥꯑꯣꯏ | ||
Mizo khalhtu | ||
Mongolian нисгэгч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လေယာဉ်မှူး | ||
Nepali पायलट | ||
Norwegian pilot | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) woyendetsa ndege | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପାଇଲଟ୍ | | ||
Oromo balaliisaa xiyyaaraa | ||
Pashto پیلوټ | ||
Persian خلبان | ||
Polish pilot | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) piloto | ||
Punjabi ਪਾਇਲਟ | ||
Quechua piloto | ||
Romanian pilot | ||
Russian пилот | ||
Samoan pailate | ||
Sanskrit वैमानिक | ||
Scots Gaelic pìleat | ||
Sepedi mofofiši wa sefofane | ||
Serbian пилот | ||
Sesotho mofofisi | ||
Shona mutyairi wendege | ||
Sindhi پائلٽ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නියමුවා | ||
Slovak pilot | ||
Slovenian pilot | ||
Somali duuliye | ||
Spanish piloto | ||
Sundanese pilot | ||
Swahili rubani | ||
Swedish pilot | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) piloto | ||
Tajik лётчик | ||
Tamil பைலட் | ||
Tatar пилот | ||
Telugu పైలట్ | ||
Thai นักบิน | ||
Tigrinya ኣብራሪ ኣየር | ||
Tsonga muchayeri wa xihahampfhuka | ||
Turkish pilot | ||
Turkmen pilot | ||
Twi (Akan) wienhyɛnkani | ||
Ukrainian пілот | ||
Urdu پائلٹ | ||
Uyghur ئۇچقۇچى | ||
Uzbek uchuvchi | ||
Vietnamese phi công | ||
Welsh peilot | ||
Xhosa umqhubi | ||
Yiddish פּילאָט | ||
Yoruba awaoko | ||
Zulu umshayeli wendiza |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "vlieënier" comes from the Dutch word "vliegenier" or "vlieger," both meaning aviator or kite. |
| Albanian | In Albanian, pilot also means 'leader' or 'guide' |
| Amharic | አብራሪ is a term derived from the Ge'ez root "ብርአ", meaning "to create" or "to make", implying a creator or leader. |
| Arabic | طيار (ṭayyār) also means "flying" in Arabic, and is the root of the word "طائرة" (ṭaʾīrah), meaning "airplane". |
| Armenian | In Ottoman Turkish and Russian, "օդաչու" referred to a soldier specializing in shooting or riding, before "aviator" was adopted in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, the word "pilot" (pilot) is used not only to mean "a person who operates an aircraft," but also a "pilot light," which is a small flame that serves as an indicator or ignition source. |
| Basque | The word "pilotua" in Basque also means "guide" or "leader". |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "пілот" can also refer to a person who operates a ship, or a type of pen with a fine point. |
| Bengali | The word 'বিমান - চালক' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vimāna', meaning 'sky chariot', and 'চালক', meaning 'one who steers'. Thus, the term literally means 'one who steers a sky chariot'. |
| Bosnian | Pilot is also a term for a person who guides a ship or conducts a navigation system. |
| Bulgarian | Bulgarian "пилот" (pilot) can also refer to a type of men's suit or a person who lights the way in a dark place. |
| Catalan | The word "pilot" comes from the Old French word "pilote", which in turn comes from the Latin word "pilota", meaning "ball". |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, 'piloto' also refers to a 'helm' or 'rudder' and is derived from the Spanish word 'piloto', meaning 'guide' or 'helmsman'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 「飞行员」一词在中文里还有一个含义,指代飞行器模型中的遥控操作者。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 飛 in 飛行員 means 'fly', and 行 originally means 'go, walk or move' |
| Corsican | Corsican "pilotu" can also mean "navigator". |
| Croatian | In Croatian, "pilot" can also refer to a small river boat or a guiding light on the shore of a river or sea. |
| Czech | Czech word "pilot" has also another meaning - something that serves as a model or guide. |
| Danish | In Danish, "pilot" has the alternate meaning of "a small amount of alcohol drunk before a meal". This is because pilots used to drink a small amount of alcohol before flying, to help prevent altitude sickness. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "piloot" is also a term for a type of nail used in woodworking. |
| Esperanto | The word "piloto" in Esperanto can also mean "driver" or "navigator", depending on the context. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "piloot" also means a "pillow" or a "log used for driving ice floes." |
| Finnish | "Lentäjä" also means "flyer" or "soarer" in Finnish. |
| French | In French, «pilote» can also refer to a plant that acts as a guide for another plant, or to a person who guides or directs. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "piloat" can also refer to a person who helps guide a boat through a narrow or difficult channel. |
| Galician | In Galician, "piloto" has the additional meaning of "novice" or "newcomer" |
| German | In German, 'Pilot' can also refer to a light or beacon, or a person who guides or instructs. |
| Greek | The word "πιλότος" can also refer to a helmsman or steersman, as well as a guide or leader. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "પાયલોટ" ("pilot") also means "the helmsman of a boat" or "a person who guides or directs others". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pilòt" in Haitian Creole can also refer to a guide or a leader. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word 'matukin jirgi' can also mean 'driver' or 'captain' in English. |
| Hawaiian | Pailaka can also refer to a type of shark or the Hawaiian name of an airplane. |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, "טַיָס" ("pilot") derives from "טיסה" ("flight"), which is related to the Arabic word "طير" ("bird"). |
| Hindi | The word 'पायलट' can also mean 'leading ship' or 'guide' in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word "tus tsav" also means "to lead" or "to show the way" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | In archaic Hungarian, "pilóta" referred to a specific type of spear, and later to a small boat. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "flugmaður" means "pilot," but it literally translates to "flying man," echoing the adventurous nature of the profession. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ọkwọ ụgbọelu" (pilot) literally means "one who drives a flying vehicle," showcasing the language's creative and descriptive nature. |
| Indonesian | The word "pilot" comes from the Greek "pēdalion" meaning "rudder" and "pēdalizein" meaning "to steer". |
| Irish | The Irish word "píolótach" is derived from the Latin word "pilotus" and can also mean "helmsman" or "guide". |
| Italian | In Italian, "pilota" can also mean "football" or "billiards ball". |
| Japanese | The word "パイロット" (pilot) in Japanese can also mean "navigator". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "pilot" can also refer to a traditional village headman or a person in charge of a group of people. |
| Kannada | "ಪೈಲಟ್" (pilot) comes from the Italian "pilota," itself from the Latin "pedis" (foot), signifying "one who steers a ship". |
| Kazakh | The word "ұшқыш" is also used to refer to a bird or an airplane. |
| Khmer | The word “pilot” comes from the Latin word “pilus,” meaning “hair,” and refers to the small hairs on the back of a boat that steer it. |
| Korean | The term '조종사' means a 'pilot' and is derived from the Japanese word for 'helmsman'. |
| Kurdish | The word "pîlot" also means "rudder" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | Etymology: from Turkish *uçkuç* “falconer” from *uç* “to fly” and *-kuç* “falconer”. |
| Lao | The word "ນັກບິນ" can also refer to a "bird" in Lao, further emphasizing the connection between flight and the human endeavor to master it. |
| Latin | In ancient Rome, "gubernator" was not only a ship's pilot but also a term for "helmsmen" and "governors" of provinces. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "pilots" also refers to a type of mushroom found in forests, often mistaken for edible Chanterelles. |
| Lithuanian | The word "pilotas" in Lithuanian is also used to refer to a type of dumpling. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word "Pilot" can also refer to a guiding light or a person who provides guidance. |
| Macedonian | In Russian, the word "пилот" can also refer to a trainee or learner driver. |
| Malagasy | The word "mpanamory" in Malagasy is derived from the root word "namory", meaning "to direct" or "to steer". |
| Malay | The word "juruterbang" is derived from the Malay words "juru" (meaning "driver") and "terbang" (meaning "to fly"). |
| Malayalam | The word "പൈലറ്റ്" (pilot) in Malayalam is derived from the Portuguese word "piloto", which in turn comes from the Latin word "pilota", meaning "helmsman". |
| Maltese | The word "pilota" in Maltese can also refer to a "feather" or a "flag". |
| Maori | The term pailati (pilot) is derived from the English word "pilot", and also refers to someone who leads a group or a canoe, or who acts as a guide. |
| Marathi | The word "पायलट" (pilot) in Marathi has an alternate meaning of "guide" or "leader". |
| Mongolian | "Ниcгэгч" originally comes from "нисэг", which means "to show the way" in Mongolian. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The term 'လေယာဉ်မှူး' ('pilot') is derived from the French 'piloter', meaning to steer or guide a ship, with its earliest usage in the 16th century to refer to ship's masters. |
| Nepali | In Nepali, "पायलट" is derived from the French "pilote", which in turn is derived from the Greek "pēdalion", meaning 'rudder'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "pilot" can also refer to a guide for hikers or climbers. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "woyendetsa ndege" literally means "one who makes the bird fly" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "پیلوټ" can also refer to a "pilot light", "guide", or "leader" |
| Persian | The word 'خلبان' (pilot) is ultimately derived from Greek "kleptes" (thief), and also means "robber" in Persian. |
| Polish | In Polish, "pilot" can also refer to a wooden post used to mark boundaries or guide travelers |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "piloto" can also refer to a TV program's first episode or a soccer player's first game for a team. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi "pilot" (ਪਾਇਲਟ) is originally a loan from French but is sometimes used to refer not to an airline pilot, but rather the pilot of a bullock-pulling plow. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, “pilot” may also refer to the first installment of a loan or the leader of a Gypsy group. |
| Russian | "Пилот" can mean "pilot" in Russian, or it could mean a match used for lighting something like a stove or a candle. |
| Samoan | The word pailate in Samoan is a cognate of the English word "pilot" and also means "to steer a boat". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'pìleat' in Scots Gaelic is derived from the French 'pilote' meaning 'pilot', but also has the additional meaning of 'helmsman'. |
| Serbian | Although "пилот" commonly refers to an aircraft operator, it can also denote a lead singer in a choir or a conductor of an orchestra, deriving from medieval Latin "pilotus" meaning "director". |
| Sesotho | The word 'mofofisi' also refers to someone who guides or directs others. |
| Sindhi | The word "پائلٽ" also means "a guide" or "a leader" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | නියමුවා (pilot) also means "guide, leader, or ruler", derived from the Sanskrit word "niyAmaka" meaning "one who regulates". |
| Slovak | In Slovak, "pilot" also refers to a small beer glass (approx. 0.2 l). |
| Slovenian | The word 'pilot' derives from the Classical Latin word 'pilōtus,' meaning 'steersman.' |
| Somali | "Duuliye" is also used to refer to a senior military officer or a person in authority |
| Spanish | In Spanish, the word 'piloto' (pilot) derives from the Italian 'pilota' (small boat) which in turn stems from the Greek 'peleton' (rudder oar) and refers to a person entrusted with directing a boat. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, the word "pilot" can also mean "leader" or "guide." |
| Swahili | The word "rubani" in Swahili can also refer to a helmsman or a captain of a ship. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the word "pilot" also refers to a small glass of beer or schnapps. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "piloto" also means "helmsman", "steersman", "coxswain", "navigator", "airman", and "aviator". |
| Tajik | The word "лётчик" has a similar root to the Persian word "лет" which means "to fly". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "பைலட்" (pilot) is also used to refer to an apprentice or a person who is in training. |
| Telugu | The word 'పైలట్' originates from the Latin word 'pilota', meaning helmsman of a ship, guide. |
| Thai | The word "นักบิน" derives from Pali "navaka" meaning boatman, and Sanskrit "naviga" meaning one who steers a ship. |
| Turkish | The word "pilot" also means "student" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word "пілот" can also refer to a small test aircraft or a prototype. |
| Urdu | Pilot (پائلٹ) is also used in Urdu for 'experimental' or 'trial', e.g. 'pilot project'. |
| Uzbek | From Persian "ûçuvçi" "flyer" and ultimately from Arabic عطاط ("aaTafa") - "to fly" |
| Vietnamese | The word "Phi công" is derived from the French word "pilote," which means "one who steers a ship or aircraft." |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "peilot" can also refer to a steersman or a navigator, and is derived from the Latin "pilotus". |
| Xhosa | The word 'umqhubi' is also used figuratively to refer to someone who is responsible for leading or guiding a group of people. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פּילאָט" (pilot) is derived from the Greek word "πηδαλιώτης" (pedaliōtēs), meaning "steersman" or "navigator" |
| Yoruba | Awaoko also means "ship owner" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word for 'pilot', 'umshayeli wendiza', literally translates to 'driver of a bird'. |
| English | The word 'pilot' comes from the Latin 'pilota,' meaning a steersman, and is related to the Greek 'peleos,' meaning 'rudder.' |