Personality in Different Languages
Discover 'Personality' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Personality
Afrikaans persoonlikheid | ||
Albanian personalitet | ||
Amharic ስብዕና | ||
Arabic الشخصية | ||
Armenian անհատականություն | ||
Assamese ব্যক্তিত্ব | ||
Aymara jaqiña | ||
Azerbaijani şəxsiyyət | ||
Bambara hadamadenya | ||
Basque nortasuna | ||
Belarusian асобы | ||
Bengali ব্যক্তিত্ব | ||
Bhojpuri व्यक्तित्व | ||
Bosnian ličnost | ||
Bulgarian личност | ||
Catalan personalitat | ||
Cebuano personalidad | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 个性 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 個性 | ||
Corsican parsunalità | ||
Croatian osobnost | ||
Czech osobnost | ||
Danish personlighed | ||
Dhivehi ޝަޚުސިއްޔަތު | ||
Dogri शखसीयत | ||
Dutch persoonlijkheid | ||
English personality | ||
Esperanto personeco | ||
Estonian iseloom | ||
Ewe ame tɔxɛ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagkatao | ||
Finnish persoonallisuus | ||
French personnalité | ||
Frisian persoanlikheid | ||
Galician personalidade | ||
Georgian პიროვნება | ||
German persönlichkeit | ||
Greek προσωπικότητα | ||
Guarani teko | ||
Gujarati વ્યક્તિત્વ | ||
Haitian Creole pèsonalite | ||
Hausa hali | ||
Hawaiian ʻano kanaka | ||
Hebrew אִישִׁיוּת | ||
Hindi व्यक्तित्व | ||
Hmong cwm pwm | ||
Hungarian személyiség | ||
Icelandic persónuleiki | ||
Igbo àgwà | ||
Ilocano personalidad | ||
Indonesian kepribadian | ||
Irish pearsantacht | ||
Italian personalità | ||
Japanese 人 | ||
Javanese kepribadian | ||
Kannada ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವ | ||
Kazakh тұлға | ||
Khmer បុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈ | ||
Kinyarwanda imiterere | ||
Konkani व्यक्तिमत्व | ||
Korean 인격 | ||
Krio karakta | ||
Kurdish şexsîyet | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەسایەتی | ||
Kyrgyz инсан | ||
Lao ບຸກຄະລິກ | ||
Latin personality | ||
Latvian personība | ||
Lingala bomoto | ||
Lithuanian asmenybė | ||
Luganda ebikukwatako | ||
Luxembourgish perséinlechkeet | ||
Macedonian личност | ||
Maithili व्यक्तित्व | ||
Malagasy toetra | ||
Malay keperibadian | ||
Malayalam വ്യക്തിത്വം | ||
Maltese personalità | ||
Maori tuakiri | ||
Marathi व्यक्तिमत्व | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ | ||
Mizo mizia | ||
Mongolian хувийн шинж чанар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကိုယ်ရည်ကိုယ်သွေး | ||
Nepali व्यक्तित्व | ||
Norwegian personlighet | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) umunthu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିତ୍ୱ | ||
Oromo eenyummaa | ||
Pashto شخصیت | ||
Persian شخصیت | ||
Polish osobowość | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) personalidade | ||
Punjabi ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ | ||
Quechua pi kay | ||
Romanian personalitate | ||
Russian личность | ||
Samoan uiga | ||
Sanskrit व्यक्तित्व | ||
Scots Gaelic pearsa | ||
Sepedi seriti | ||
Serbian личност | ||
Sesotho botho | ||
Shona hunhu | ||
Sindhi شخصيت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පෞරුෂත්වය | ||
Slovak osobnosť | ||
Slovenian osebnost | ||
Somali shakhsiyadda | ||
Spanish personalidad | ||
Sundanese kapribadian | ||
Swahili utu | ||
Swedish personlighet | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagkatao | ||
Tajik шахсият | ||
Tamil ஆளுமை | ||
Tatar шәхес | ||
Telugu వ్యక్తిత్వం | ||
Thai บุคลิกภาพ | ||
Tigrinya ባህርያት | ||
Tsonga vumunhu | ||
Turkish kişilik | ||
Turkmen şahsyýet | ||
Twi (Akan) nipaban | ||
Ukrainian особистість | ||
Urdu شخصیت | ||
Uyghur مىجەز | ||
Uzbek shaxsiyat | ||
Vietnamese nhân cách | ||
Welsh personoliaeth | ||
Xhosa ubuntu | ||
Yiddish פּערזענלעכקייט | ||
Yoruba eniyan | ||
Zulu ubuntu |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans term "persoonlikheid" is cognate with the English words "persona", "personage" or "personification". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, the word "personalitet" also has the meaning of "self" or "ego". |
| Amharic | "ስብዕና" is a term in Amharic that shares a relation to "behavior" and "social behavior". |
| Arabic | "الشخصية" (al-shakhsiyya) means "personality" but also can mean "character", "personage", or "character trait" |
| Azerbaijani | The word "şəxsiyyət" in Azerbaijani can also refer to a person's identity or character. |
| Basque | "Nortasuna" also means "quality, goodness, goodness of the heart, honesty, conscience" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "асобы" (personality) originates from the term "асоба" (person), which itself comes from the Latin "persona" (mask). This reflects the idea that personality is a social construct that we present to the world. |
| Bosnian | The word "ličnost" can also refer to "identity" or "personhood" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "личност" also means "person" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The word "personalitat" also means "trait" in Catalan. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "个性" in Chinese also means "characteristic" or "temperament". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "個性" in Chinese (Traditional) can also mean 'inborn nature', 'trait', 'characteristic', 'temperament' or 'disposition'. |
| Corsican | The word "parsunalità" is derived from the Latin word "persona" (meaning "mask" or "character") and the suffix "-tà" (meaning "-ness" or "quality") and can also refer to a person's appearance or presence. |
| Croatian | The word "osobnost" in Croatian is derived from "osoba" meaning "person" and can also refer to "appearance" or "figure". |
| Czech | In Czech, the word "osobnost" also means "individual" or "character". |
| Danish | The word "personlighed" derives from the Latin "persona" (mask or role) and implies the outward, socially acceptable presentation of an individual. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "persoonlijkheid" originally referred to one's legal status as a person, distinct from one's character or temperament. |
| Esperanto | "Personeco" comes from the Latin word "persona", which means "mask". This is because in the theatre, actors would wear masks to represent different characters. |
| Estonian | The word "iseloom" comes from the Old Estonian word "ise", meaning "self". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "persoonallisuus" is derived from the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask" or "character". |
| French | The word "personnalité" in French originally meant "the quality of being a person", but now also refers to "a distinctive character or set of traits." |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "persoanlikheid" can also mean "character" or "temperament." |
| Galician | As well as "personality", "personalidade" also means "face" or "personage" in Galician. |
| German | Die Etymologie von "Persönlichkeit" im Deutschen ist "Persona", die Maske, die ein Schauspieler auf der Bühne trug. |
| Greek | The Greek word "προσωπικότητα" is derived from the word "πρόσωπον" (prosopon), meaning "face" or "mask". |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "pèsonalite" is derived from the French word "personnalité", which also means "personality". |
| Hausa | The word "hali" is derived from the Arabic word "hal", meaning "condition" or "state". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word 'ʻano kanaka' literally translates to 'human essence' and refers to both a person's character and their physical appearance. |
| Hebrew | The word "אִישִׁיוּת" ("personality") in Hebrew is derived from the root "אִישׁ" ("man"), signifying the unique qualities and characteristics that distinguish an individual. |
| Hindi | व्यक्तित्व comes from the Sanskrit व्यक्त (vyakta), meaning 'manifest' or 'expressed,' and त्व (tva), a suffix denoting quality or state. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word for "personality," "cwm pwm," also carries the connotation of one's physical appearance in some contexts. |
| Hungarian | "Személyiség" also means "identity card" or "passport" and is a synonym for "magánszemély" ("private person") |
| Icelandic | The Old Norse word "persónuleiki" originally meant "mask" or "persona", and is related to the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask" or "character." |
| Igbo | The word "àgwà" also means "behaviour" or "conduct" and it is related to the word "àgwàetiti" which means "character". |
| Indonesian | The word "kepribadian" is derived from the Sanskrit word "pribadi", meaning "self", and the suffix "-an", which denotes a quality or characteristic. |
| Irish | The word 'pearsantacht' in Irish also means 'character' or 'disposition'. |
| Italian | The word "personalità" originally meant "individuality" but also refers to one's outward appearance and is also used in the context of acting. |
| Japanese | The term "人 (personality)" can also imply "humanity," which encapsulates the collective traits and experiences of the human race, embodying empathy and a sense of connection amongst individuals |
| Javanese | In the traditional Javanese belief, 'kepribadian' also means a guardian deity that protects a person's life and destiny. |
| Kannada | The word 'ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವ' (personality) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word 'व्यक्ति' meaning 'a person' and the suffix 'त्व' which means 'quality or state'. |
| Kazakh | "Тұлға" (personality) in Kazakh also refers to one's physical form or appearance, and can be used to describe a statue or monument. |
| Korean | The word 인격 is derived from the Chinese ⼈格, which referred to human attributes and qualities. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "şexsîyet" is derived from the Arabic word "shakhsiyyah" meaning "personhood" and can also refer to "fame" or "reputation". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "инсан" also means "a good person" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In Latin, the word "persona" originally meant a theatrical mask representing a character, hence its secondary meaning of "personality". |
| Latvian | The word "personība" in Latvian comes from the Latin "persona," originally meaning "mask" or "actor's role. |
| Lithuanian | The word "asmenybė" derives from the Sanskrit root "asman," meaning both "stone" and "self." |
| Luxembourgish | "Perséinlechkeet" comes from the Latin word "persona" and can also mean "face" or "mask". |
| Macedonian | The word "личност" can also mean "person" or "individual". |
| Malagasy | The word "TOETRA" (personality) in Malagasy originally meant "appearance, face". |
| Malay | "Keperibadian" also means "appearance" and "manner" in Malay. |
| Maltese | "Personalità" (Personality) in Maltese can also refer to "character" or "persona". |
| Maori | "Tuakiri" also refers to a type of dance or song, as well as a form of divination." |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'व्यक्तिमत्व' ('personality') originates from the Sanskrit word 'व्यक्तिमत्वम्' ('individual nature, character'), which itself derives from 'व्यक्ति' ('individual') and 'मत' ('opinion'). |
| Mongolian | "Хувийн шинж чанар" is a Mongolian word for "personality" which is also used to refer to the qualities that make a person unique |
| Nepali | "व्यक्तित्व" (personality) is also used informally to mean 'a person'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "personlighet" originally meant "the quality of a person". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | 'Munthu' comes from Proto-Bantu *muntu 'human being', but also refers to an apparition in traditional Chewa belief. |
| Pashto | The word "شخصیت" in Pashto also means "appearance" or "look". |
| Persian | The Persian word "شخصیت" (shakhsiyyat) also means "character" (as in a movie character) and "figure" (as in a geometrical figure). |
| Polish | The Polish word "osobowość" is derived from the Latin word "persona". Besides "personality", it can also mean "a character in a play". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | A palavra "personalidade" em português também pode significar "identidade" ou "individualidade". |
| Romanian | A different meaning of 'personalitate' in Romanian is 'the status of having a personality or being a celebrity'. |
| Russian | The word "личность" also means "individual" or "person" in Russian. |
| Samoan | "Uiga" in Samoan can also refer to the 'face' of a person or animal, emphasizing their outward appearance and characteristics. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Irish, "pearsa" refers to a "person" or "character" in a play or poem. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "личност" (personality) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *ličьnъ, meaning "face" or "mask." |
| Sesotho | In the plural, 'malatho' refers to ancestors' spirits. |
| Shona | In the 1970s, the word 'hunhu' was used to refer to the 'soul' or 'animating force', as a 'container' of the totality of a person's experiences and actions. |
| Sindhi | The word "شخصيت" in Sindhi has the alternate meaning of "form" or "shape". |
| Slovak | The word "osobnosť" in Slovak can also refer to a public figure or a celebrity. |
| Slovenian | The Slavic word "osebnost" originally meant "a separate existence" (cf. Russian "osob", Polish "osoba"). |
| Somali | The Somali word "shakhsiyadda" likely derives from the Arabic word "shakhsiya" meaning "form" or "figure". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "personalidad" also refers to legal status, such as a company or corporation. |
| Sundanese | The word "kapribadian" in Sundanese also means "character" or "nature". |
| Swahili | "Utu" also means "custom","habit","nature","character" or "essence" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word "personlighet" can also mean "individuality" or "character". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "pagkatao" also refers to "human essence" or "personhood" rather than just its common use as "personality." |
| Tajik | The word "шахсият" originates from the Arabic word "الشخصية" and also means "appearance" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The word 'ஆளுமை' can also mean 'rule' or 'sovereignty' in Tamil, reflecting the idea that personality involves the exercise of control or authority. |
| Telugu | In Telugu, the word "వ్యక్తిత్వం" originates from two Sanskrit words: "व्यक्ति" ("person") and "त्वम्" ("self"), indicating the essence and characteristics of a particular individual. |
| Thai | The word "บุคลิกภาพ" is derived from Sanskrit and originally meant "distinctive character or quality". |
| Turkish | 'Kişilik' also means 'to be a person' and 'humanity' in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "особистість" (personality) derives from the adjective "особливий" (special), and retains its original meaning of "uniqueness" or "individuality". |
| Urdu | Urdu "شخصیت" is derived from "شخص", meaning "an individual" and can also imply someone's "nature" or "distinction". |
| Uzbek | The word "shaxsiyat" comes from the Arabic word "shakhsiya", meaning "distinctive quality". |
| Vietnamese | The Sino-Vietnamese word "nhân cách" literally means "benevolent character" and carries an ethical component. |
| Welsh | The word 'personoliaeth' comes from the Latin word 'persona', meaning 'mask' or 'character'. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "ubuntu" embodies qualities of benevolence, compassion, dignity, and unity, signifying a person's interconnectedness with others. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פּערזענלעכקייט" (persenlekhkeyt) derives from the German word "Persönlichkeit", which in turn comes from the Latin "persona" (mask). |
| Yoruba | The word "eniyan" comes from the Yoruba word "eni" (owner) and "an" (body), indicating its association with the individual's physical and spiritual attributes. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ubuntu" can also refer to benevolence, humaneness, and compassion. |
| English | The term 'personality' derives from the Latin 'persona', meaning 'actor's mask', but also 'role' or 'character'. |