Afrikaans passie | ||
Albanian pasion | ||
Amharic የጋለ ስሜት | ||
Arabic شغف | ||
Armenian կիրք | ||
Assamese আবেগ | ||
Aymara pasyuna | ||
Azerbaijani ehtiras | ||
Bambara jarabi | ||
Basque pasioa | ||
Belarusian запал | ||
Bengali আবেগ | ||
Bhojpuri सनक | ||
Bosnian strast | ||
Bulgarian страст | ||
Catalan passió | ||
Cebuano gugma | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 热情 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 熱情 | ||
Corsican passione | ||
Croatian strast | ||
Czech vášeň | ||
Danish lidenskab | ||
Dhivehi ޝަޢުޤުވެރިކަން | ||
Dogri जजबा | ||
Dutch passie | ||
English passion | ||
Esperanto pasio | ||
Estonian kirg | ||
Ewe seselelãme sesẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagsinta | ||
Finnish intohimo | ||
French la passion | ||
Frisian passy | ||
Galician paixón | ||
Georgian ვნება | ||
German leidenschaft | ||
Greek πάθος | ||
Guarani vy'apota | ||
Gujarati ઉત્કટ | ||
Haitian Creole pasyon | ||
Hausa sha'awar | ||
Hawaiian kuko | ||
Hebrew תשוקה | ||
Hindi जुनून | ||
Hmong mob siab rau | ||
Hungarian szenvedély | ||
Icelandic ástríðu | ||
Igbo ahuhu | ||
Ilocano pasnek | ||
Indonesian gairah | ||
Irish paisean | ||
Italian passione | ||
Japanese 情熱 | ||
Javanese karep | ||
Kannada ಉತ್ಸಾಹ | ||
Kazakh құмарлық | ||
Khmer ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda ishyaka | ||
Konkani इत्सा | ||
Korean 열정 | ||
Krio fala wi at | ||
Kurdish hezî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سۆز | ||
Kyrgyz кумар | ||
Lao passion | ||
Latin passion | ||
Latvian aizraušanās | ||
Lingala mposa makasi | ||
Lithuanian aistra | ||
Luganda ekiruyi | ||
Luxembourgish leidenschaft | ||
Macedonian страст | ||
Maithili जुनून | ||
Malagasy passion | ||
Malay semangat | ||
Malayalam അഭിനിവേശം | ||
Maltese passjoni | ||
Maori ngākau nui | ||
Marathi आवड | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯝꯍꯕ | ||
Mizo duhzawng tak | ||
Mongolian хүсэл тэмүүлэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စိတ်အားထက်သန်မှု | ||
Nepali जोश | ||
Norwegian lidenskap | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chilakolako | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆବେଗ | ||
Oromo onnachuu | ||
Pashto جذبه | ||
Persian شور | ||
Polish pasja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) paixão | ||
Punjabi ਜਨੂੰਨ | ||
Quechua munay | ||
Romanian pasiune | ||
Russian страсть | ||
Samoan tuinanau | ||
Sanskrit प्रतिरम्भः | ||
Scots Gaelic dìoghras | ||
Sepedi phišego | ||
Serbian страст | ||
Sesotho tjantjello | ||
Shona kuda | ||
Sindhi جوش | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආශාව | ||
Slovak vášeň | ||
Slovenian strast | ||
Somali xamaasad | ||
Spanish pasión | ||
Sundanese karep | ||
Swahili shauku | ||
Swedish passion | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagnanasa | ||
Tajik оташи | ||
Tamil வேட்கை | ||
Tatar дәрт | ||
Telugu అభిరుచి | ||
Thai แรงผลักดัน | ||
Tigrinya ተፍታው | ||
Tsonga hiseka | ||
Turkish tutku | ||
Turkmen hyjuw | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔpɛ | ||
Ukrainian пристрасть | ||
Urdu جذبہ | ||
Uyghur قىزغىنلىق | ||
Uzbek ehtiros | ||
Vietnamese niềm đam mê | ||
Welsh angerdd | ||
Xhosa uthando | ||
Yiddish לייַדנשאַפט | ||
Yoruba ife gidigidi | ||
Zulu uthando |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Passie is derived from the French word |
| Albanian | Albanian "pasion" means both "passion" and "suffering or torment" depending on context, with no clear connection between these senses. |
| Arabic | The word "شغف" can also mean "intoxication" or "madness". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "կիրք" (passion) also refers to "desire" and "love". |
| Azerbaijani | 'Ehtiras' also carries the meaning of 'excessive interest' |
| Basque | The Basque word "pasioa" is derived from the Latin word "passio", meaning "suffering", and also relates to the concept of "love" or "affection". |
| Bengali | The word 'আবেগ' (ābega) in Bengali ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word 'वेग' (vega), meaning 'speed', 'force', or 'impetus'. |
| Bosnian | The verb "stradati" from which "strast" originates also means "to suffer" or "to endure a trial" in Italian and in several other languages. |
| Bulgarian | In addition to its main meaning of "passion," "страст" can also refer to "suffering" or "misfortune" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "passió" also refers to a type of religious play that depicts the suffering and death of Christ. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 热情 is also used to describe the intense heat of the sun or fire. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 熱情 can also mean 'enthusiasm', 'zeal', or 'ardor'. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "passione" also means "song" or "story". |
| Croatian | The word 'strast' in Croatian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*stьrastь', which also means 'suffering'. |
| Czech | In addition to its primary meaning of "passion," "vášeň" can also refer to "craving" or "addiction." |
| Danish | "Lidenskab" derives from "lide" (to suffer) and "-skab" (condition), reflecting its connotation of intense emotion, including suffering. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, 'passie' can also refer to a hobby, interest, or enthusiasm. |
| Esperanto | "Pasio" can also mean "a suffering or trial" in Esperanto, reflecting its Latin roots. |
| Estonian | The word "kirg" in Estonian also shares an etymological root with words meaning "burning" or "inflammation". |
| Finnish | Intohimo also means 'desire' or 'yearning,' and may refer to the 'passion play' in Christian tradition. |
| French | The French word 'la passion' also refers to the Passion of Jesus Christ, or the final week of his life. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "passy" also has other meanings, including "anger" or "frenzy." |
| Galician | In Galician, "paixón" also means "compassion", "pity", or "affection" |
| German | The word "Leidenschaft" is derived from the Middle High German word "līden," meaning "to suffer". |
| Greek | In Greek, the word "πάθος" (pathos) originally referred to a passive experience or suffering but later acquired the meaning of intense emotion or desire. |
| Gujarati | ઉત્કટ or 'utkatt' finds its roots in the Sanskrit word 'uttkanthita,' meaning 'yearning' or 'craving.' |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "pasyon" originates from the French "passion", and also refers to a traditional folk theatre that depicts biblical stories. |
| Hausa | The word sha'awar also means 'heat' in Hausa, which could be related to the feeling of passion. |
| Hawaiian | Some linguists believe |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "תשוקה" can also mean "eagerness" or "longing". |
| Hindi | The word "जुनून" (junoon) traces its roots back to the Persian word "جنون" (junun), which refers to madness or insanity. |
| Hmong | The word "mob siab rau" can also refer to anger or intense desire. |
| Hungarian | The word "szenvedély" in Hungarian is a compound of the words "szenved" (to suffer) and "élet" (life), thus literally meaning "the suffering of life". |
| Icelandic | Ástríðu is also a feminine name meaning 'passion' or 'ardor' and is the Icelandic version of the name Astrid. |
| Igbo | In its original Igbo context, the word "ahuhu" also referred to a type of traditional Igbo dance. |
| Indonesian | "Gairah" originally meant "anger" in Sanskrit, but it was later adopted into Indonesian with the meaning of "passion". |
| Irish | The word "paisean" derives from the Old Irish "páis" meaning "suffering" or "pain". |
| Italian | The Italian word 'passione' comes from the Latin 'passio', meaning 'suffering or endurance', and also refers to a strong emotion or enthusiasm. |
| Japanese | The word "情熱" (jōnetsu) in Japanese can also mean "love" or "affection". |
| Javanese | "Karep" in Javanese can also refer to one's 'will' or 'volition'. |
| Kannada | The word "ಉತ್ಸಾಹ" comes from the Sanskrit word "utsaha", which means "eagerness, enthusiasm, or zeal." |
| Kazakh | The word "құмарлық" can also refer to "addiction" or "craving". |
| Korean | 열정 is also a Korean term for a type of traditional Korean song. |
| Kurdish | The word "hezî" in Kurdish is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰés-, meaning "to seek" or "to strive for". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "кумар" in Kyrgyz can also refer to a type of traditional Kyrgyz musical instrument consisting of a plucked lute with a long neck and a round body made of wood or gourd. |
| Lao | Passion derives from the Latin word passio, meaning "suffering," but in English it retains its French connotation of "strong emotion". |
| Latin | In Latin, “passio” meant suffering, not love, until the 13th century when it was borrowed into French and given the present meaning. |
| Latvian | "Aizraušanās" can also mean "fascination" or "infatuation" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "aistra" can also refer to a strong desire or longing, akin to its ancient Greek root word "oistros," meaning "frenzy or madness." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Leidenschaft" also has the secondary meaning of "suffering" or "pain". |
| Macedonian | In Macedonian, "страст" also means "suffering" or "misery." |
| Malagasy | The word passion also means suffering in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "semangat" originally meant "life force" and is related to the Sanskrit word "samāna", meaning "breath". |
| Malayalam | The word "അഭിനിവേശം" (abhinivesham) in Malayalam has a deeper meaning of attachment or deep affection, beyond its primary meaning of passion. |
| Maltese | In Maltese, the word "passjoni" has the additional meaning of "martyrdom". |
| Maori | "Ngākau nui" is not just passion, but also heart, courage, and determination, and it is an essential part of who we are as Maori people. |
| Marathi | "आवड" also means "habit" in Marathi. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The term စိတ်အားထက်သန်မှု is derived from the Pali word citta-uttama, which means "excellent mind" or "mind that is superior". It is often used to describe a person who is highly motivated and dedicated to a particular pursuit, or who has a strong sense of purpose and direction. |
| Nepali | Derived from Sanskrit 'jivas' meaning 'life' or 'lively', 'josh' has a secondary meaning of 'intoxication' or 'drunkenness' in Urdu. |
| Norwegian | Lidenskap comes from the Old Norse word "liðs-kapr", meaning "the condition of being accompanied by a band of warriors" |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chilakolako" in Chichewa also has the alternate meaning "to be very angry". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "جذبه" can trace its etymological roots to the Persian verb "جذیدن," meaning "to attract" or "to pull." |
| Persian | The word "شور" (passion) in Persian also refers to salty water and is related to the word "شوریده" (bewildered), suggesting a connection between emotional and physical agitation. |
| Polish | The word "pasja" in Polish also means "hobby" or "profession", and derives from the archaic word "pas" meaning "interest". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "paixão" has Latin roots and also means "suffering" or "affliction". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਜਨੂੰਨ" (janūūṇ) is derived from the Persian word "جون" (jūn), meaning "life" or "soul" |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "pasiune" has a Latin root, "passio," which also has the meaning of "suffering". |
| Russian | The word "страсть" in Russian has Indo-European roots and is related to words like "Suffering" and "Pain". |
| Samoan | Tuinanau also conveys the meaning of "great love" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Dìoghras comes from Old Irish **diograis** or perhaps from Welsh **deograis** meaning "love". |
| Serbian | The word "страст" in Serbian can also refer to suffering, torment, or torment. |
| Sesotho | The word 'tjantjello' in Sesotho originated from the word 'tjantjileng' meaning 'an urgent desire' and 'tjantlello' meaning 'longing' and 'craving'. |
| Shona | "Kuda" can also mean a "horse" or a "place where people gather to drink beer". |
| Sindhi | Sindhi word "جوش" can also mean to boil or rage. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 'ආශාව' ('passion') in Sinhala also refers to a 'strong desire or craving' and is derived from Sanskrit 'āśā' ('hope, wish'). |
| Slovak | The word "vášeň" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *pъstъ and is related to the words "past" (hunger) and "pasti" (to graze). |
| Slovenian | The word "strast" in Slovenian, derived from the Proto-Slavic root *strastь, shares its etymology with the noun "suffering" in other Slavic languages. |
| Somali | The Somali word "xamaasad" also means "anger" or "rage", indicating the duality of the emotion. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "pasión" also refers to Christ's suffering and the religious devotion associated with it. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "karep" is related to the Old Malay "kareb", which shares similar meaning and is also associated with the emotion of "love." |
| Swahili | The word "shauku" can also refer to "charcoal" in Swahili, highlighting its dual nature as both a source of heat and a symbol of warmth and connection. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, 'passion' can also refer to 'torment' or 'suffering'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Pagnanasa" is a Tagalog word meaning "longing" or "craving". It is derived from the Malay word "pangangasa" meaning "breath" or "desire". |
| Tajik | "Оташи" (passion) comes from the Persian word "آتش" (fire). |
| Telugu | The word "అభిరుచి" (passion) comes from the Sanskrit words "अभि" (towards) and "रुचि" (taste, liking), and also means "liking" or "fondness". |
| Thai | แรงผลักดัน literally means 'pushing force', implying that passion is an irresistible force that drives one to action |
| Turkish | "Tutku" kelimesinin Farsçada 'tütün içme' anlamında da kullanıldığını biliyor muydunuz? |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, “пристрасть” derives from the Indo-European root “*per-”, meaning “to strive” or “to desire”. Therefore, it’s similar to the Latin “parare” and English “prepare”. |
| Urdu | Urdu word "جذبہ" is derived from the Arabic " جذبو", meaning "to attract" or "to pull". It can also refer to an "urge" or "impulse". |
| Uzbek | Ehtiros derives from the Persian word "ehsas" meaning "feeling" or "emotion". |
| Vietnamese | Passion refers to strong admiration, love, or enthusiasm but historically was also used to denote the suffering incurred by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. |
| Welsh | "Angerdd" also translates to "anger" as well as "passion," and in context, one must look to the rest of the sentence for meaning." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word לייַדנשאַפט (leidnshaft) derives from the Middle High German word 'līdeschaft', and initially implied suffering |
| Yoruba | "Ife gidigidi" literally means "abundant love" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, "uthando" has a broader meaning that encompasses love, care, and intimacy, beyond the English concept of "passion." |
| English | The word 'passion' stems from the Latin 'passio,' meaning both 'suffering' and 'emotion' or 'desire'. |