Afrikaans skilder | ||
Albanian piktor | ||
Amharic ሠዓሊ | ||
Arabic دهان | ||
Armenian նկարիչ | ||
Assamese চিত্ৰকৰ | ||
Aymara pintiri | ||
Azerbaijani rəssam | ||
Bambara jagokɛla | ||
Basque margolaria | ||
Belarusian жывапісец | ||
Bengali চিত্রশিল্পী | ||
Bhojpuri चित्रकार के ह | ||
Bosnian slikar | ||
Bulgarian художник | ||
Catalan pintor | ||
Cebuano pintor | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 画家 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 畫家 | ||
Corsican pittore | ||
Croatian slikar | ||
Czech malíř | ||
Danish maler | ||
Dhivehi ކުލަ ޖައްސާ މީހެކެވެ | ||
Dogri चित्रकार | ||
Dutch schilder | ||
English painter | ||
Esperanto pentristo | ||
Estonian maalikunstnik | ||
Ewe nutala | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pintor | ||
Finnish taidemaalari | ||
French peintre | ||
Frisian skilder | ||
Galician pintor | ||
Georgian მხატვარი | ||
German maler | ||
Greek ζωγράφος | ||
Guarani pintor | ||
Gujarati ચિત્રકાર | ||
Haitian Creole pent | ||
Hausa mai zane | ||
Hawaiian mea pena kiʻi | ||
Hebrew צייר | ||
Hindi चित्रकार | ||
Hmong neeg pleev kob | ||
Hungarian festő | ||
Icelandic málari | ||
Igbo onye na-ese ihe | ||
Ilocano pintor | ||
Indonesian pelukis | ||
Irish péintéir | ||
Italian pittore | ||
Japanese 画家 | ||
Javanese pelukis | ||
Kannada ವರ್ಣಚಿತ್ರಕಾರ | ||
Kazakh суретші | ||
Khmer វិចិត្រករ | ||
Kinyarwanda amarangi | ||
Konkani चित्रकार | ||
Korean 화가 | ||
Krio pɔsin we de peint | ||
Kurdish wênekar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) نیگارکێش | ||
Kyrgyz сүрөтчү | ||
Lao ຊ່າງແຕ້ມຮູບ | ||
Latin pictorem | ||
Latvian gleznotājs | ||
Lingala mosali ya mayemi | ||
Lithuanian dailininkas | ||
Luganda omusiizi w’ebifaananyi | ||
Luxembourgish moler | ||
Macedonian сликар | ||
Maithili चित्रकार | ||
Malagasy mpanao hosodoko | ||
Malay pelukis | ||
Malayalam ചിത്രകാരൻ | ||
Maltese pittur | ||
Maori kaipeita | ||
Marathi चित्रकार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo painter a ni | ||
Mongolian зураач | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပန်းချီဆရာ | ||
Nepali चित्रकार | ||
Norwegian maler | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wojambula | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଚିତ୍ରକାର | ||
Oromo fakkii kaasu | ||
Pashto انځورګر | ||
Persian نقاش | ||
Polish malarz | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) pintor | ||
Punjabi ਪੇਂਟਰ | ||
Quechua pintor | ||
Romanian pictor | ||
Russian художник | ||
Samoan atavali | ||
Sanskrit चित्रकारः | ||
Scots Gaelic peantair | ||
Sepedi motaki wa motaki | ||
Serbian сликар | ||
Sesotho motaki | ||
Shona mupendi | ||
Sindhi رنگريز | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) චිත්ර ශිල්පියා | ||
Slovak maliar | ||
Slovenian slikar | ||
Somali ranjiye | ||
Spanish pintor | ||
Sundanese pelukis | ||
Swahili mchoraji | ||
Swedish målare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pintor | ||
Tajik рассом | ||
Tamil ஓவியர் | ||
Tatar рәссам | ||
Telugu చిత్రకారుడు | ||
Thai จิตรกร | ||
Tigrinya ቀባኢ | ||
Tsonga muvalangi wa swifaniso | ||
Turkish ressam | ||
Turkmen suratkeş | ||
Twi (Akan) mfoniniyɛfo | ||
Ukrainian живописець | ||
Urdu پینٹر | ||
Uyghur رەسسام | ||
Uzbek rassom | ||
Vietnamese họa sĩ | ||
Welsh paentiwr | ||
Xhosa opeyintayo | ||
Yiddish מאָלער | ||
Yoruba oluyaworan | ||
Zulu umdwebi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "skilder" in Afrikaans originates from the Middle Dutch word "scildere", meaning "one who protects with a shield". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "piktor" ultimately derives from the Latin "pictor", meaning "painter", but also has the archaic meaning of "sculptor". |
| Amharic | "ሠዓሊ" (painter) is derived from the root "ሠአለ" (to draw). |
| Arabic | The word "دهان" in Arabic, besides meaning "painter," also refers to the mouth or the entrance to a cave. |
| Armenian | In Armenian, the word "Նկարիչ" (nkarich) also refers to an "artist" or "designer" in a broader sense, encompassing different artistic disciplines. |
| Azerbaijani | "Rəssam" can also denote any kind of an artist |
| Basque | "margolaria" is derived from the Proto-Basque word "*margola-*" meaning "paint, color, or mark". |
| Belarusian | The word "жывапісец" is cognate with the Russian word "живописец", both derived from the Old Slavonic word "живописъ", which means "life-writing" or "icon painting." |
| Bengali | The term "চিত্রশিল্পী" can also refer to a photographer in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word "slikar" can also mean "artist" in Bosnian, as in the phrase "slikar umetnosti" (artist of art). |
| Bulgarian | The word "художник" also means "artist" or "creator" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan "pintor" can also refer to a "chick"} |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "pintor" can also refer to a "fisherman" or "sailor". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character '画' in '画家' can also refer to 'to draw', 'a picture', or 'painting'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 畫家 (painter) is derived from 畫 (painting) with the addition of 家 (master) as a suffix, hence its meaning as a master of painting. |
| Corsican | In Corsica, "pittore" can also refer to a person who paints walls or ceilings. |
| Croatian | The word "slikar" in Croatian originally derives from the Proto-Slavic word "*slik" meaning "to draw", but can also refer to a craftsman who paints or decorates objects. |
| Czech | The Czech word "malíř" also means "artist" or "creator" in a broader sense. |
| Danish | In Danish, "maler" can also mean someone who makes or repairs sails. |
| Dutch | The word "schilder" in Dutch can also refer to a "shield" or a "signboard". |
| Esperanto | "Pentristo" derives from the French "peintre" and also means "artist". |
| Estonian | "Maalikunstnik" is also the name of a species of beetle in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "taidemaalari" is a compound word made up of "taide" (art) and "maalari" (painter), and it specifically refers to a painter who creates visual artworks. |
| French | The word “peintre” can also refer to a playing card in French and originates from the Latin *pingere*, ‘to paint’. |
| Frisian | The word "skilder" in Frisian can also refer to a writer, engraver, or sculptor. |
| Galician | The word “pintor” in Galician is the equivalent of the Spanish “pintor,” but it also refers to a "person who applies paint as a trade, without necessarily being an artist." |
| Georgian | The Georgian word for “painter”, მხატვარი, originally meant “artist”, and is still used in that sense, along with “calligrapher”. |
| German | In German, the word "Maler" can also refer to a female painter, known as a "Malerin" |
| Greek | The word ζωγράφος in Greek has a long and interesting etymology, with roots in the verb 'to draw' and the noun 'form' |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pent" in Haitian Creole, meaning "painter," derives from the French word "peintre." |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "mai zane" can also refer to a weaver, decorator, or artist specializing in intricate designs. |
| Hawaiian | The word "mea pena kiʻi" can also mean "artist" or "sculptor" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The word "צייר" also means "to delineate" or "to draw." |
| Hindi | The word "चित्रकार" is also used in a broader sense to mean "artist" and is not restricted to painters |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "neeg pleev kob" literally translates to "person who plays paint." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word festő is etymologically related to festék and fest, both derived from the Indo-European root *peis- meaning paint. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "málari" is also used to refer to artists in general, including musicians and writers. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word "onye na-ese ihe" literally translates to "one who draws things," highlighting the artistic aspect of painting. |
| Indonesian | "Pelukis" also means "drawer" in Indonesian as it originates from the Proto-Austronesian word "*puluk" which means to carve or engrave. |
| Irish | In its original meaning, the word 'péintéir' referred to a person who coloured manuscripts or other such works. |
| Italian | In Italian, 'pittore' is also used to describe an artist's 'studio' or 'workroom' or even a 'small studio'. |
| Japanese | "画家" means "painter" and derives from "画" meaning "drawing" and "家" meaning "person". "家" can also mean "person" in general, as in "大家" meaning "great person" or "一家" meaning "family". In this case, it is used to refer to a person who professionally paints. |
| Javanese | The word "pelukis" in Javanese can also mean "someone who writes beautiful handwriting" or "a calligrapher". |
| Kannada | The word "ವರ್ಣಚಿತ್ರಕಾರ" is derived from the words "ವರ್ಣ" (color) and "ಚಿತ್ರ" (picture), and can also refer to a 'colorist' or someone who specializes in using colors. |
| Kazakh | In the Kazakh language, "суретші" can also refer to "photographer". |
| Khmer | The word វិចិត្រករ is derived from the Sanskrit word "vicitrakara" meaning "one who makes various forms" and also refers to an artisan or craftsman in general. |
| Korean | The word "화가" can also refer to a "disaster". This is because a disaster can "burn" or "cause trouble", like a fire. |
| Kurdish | The word 'wênekar' is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wen-, meaning 'to see', and the suffix -kar, which indicates a profession. |
| Kyrgyz | The word 'сүрөтчү' (painter) in Kyrgyz is derived from the Persian word 'surat' (picture) and the suffix '-chi' (doer). It can also refer to an artist or a designer. |
| Latin | Latin _pictorem_ also implies "creating, designing, or fashioning" in a general sense, beyond just painting. |
| Latvian | Gleznotājs comes from the word glezna, which means "paint" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "dailininkas" is a compound of the words "dailus" (meaning "beautiful") and "kūnas" (meaning "body"), and hence literally means "one who beautifies the body." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Moler" in Luxembourgish is derived from the Latin word "molere", meaning "to grind", and also refers to a person who grinds grain or a millstone. |
| Macedonian | The term "сликар" in Macedonian can also refer to an icon or fresco painter specializing in religious art, particularly within Orthodox Christian tradition. |
| Malagasy | The term "mpanao hosodoko" can also refer to a person who does any type of manual work |
| Malay | Pelukis is derived from the Sanskrit word pelaka, which means 'to cover' or 'to decorate'. It can also refer to someone who writes or composes. |
| Malayalam | The word "ചിത്രകാരൻ" (chithrakaran) in Malayalam may also refer to a puppeteer or a photographer. |
| Maltese | The word "pittur" also means "a portrait" in Maltese. |
| Maori | According to some, the word "kaipeita" refers to the act of daubing and not necessarily painting. |
| Marathi | The word 'चित्रकार' also means 'one who makes pictures or images', or an 'artist'. |
| Mongolian | In the Khitan language of the Liao dynasty (907–1125 CE), "зураач" meant "to draw" and was used to refer to calligraphers, draughtsmen and painters, all of whom were considered to have the same basic skill. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | In some contexts, can also mean a "draftsman" or "artist". Related to the Pali word "pannakaari". |
| Nepali | The word "चित्रकार" is derived from the Sanskrit word "चित्र" meaning "painting" and "कार" meaning "maker" or "doer". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "maler" is derived from the Old Norse word "máli", meaning "picture" or "painting". It also shares a root with the words "maleri" (painting), "maling" (paint), and "male" (to paint). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Wojambula comes from the word "jambula," which means "to paint" or "to draw." |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "انځورګر" also refers to a "sculptor" or "engraver" who creates two or three-dimensional images. |
| Persian | نقاش in Persian is cognate to نقاش (naqqaash) in Arabic and نقاش (nakkaş) in Turkish, all of which mean engraver. |
| Polish | Malarz is also a colloquial name for a skilled craftsman, in the sense of a person who creates something by hand and with a tool. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "pintor" can also refer to someone who plays the tambourine. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਪੇਂਟਰ" can also refer to a person who applies decorative coatings to buildings or other structures. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "pictor" derives from the Latin "pingere," meaning "to paint," and can also refer to a "portraitist" or "artist." |
| Russian | The word "художник" comes from старославянский and also means "sorcerer" or "magician" |
| Samoan | Atavali can also mean an artist or sculptor. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scottish Gaelic, 'peantair' is derived from the Old Irish 'peantar', meaning 'writer', and is related to the Latin 'pictus' ('painted'). |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "сликар" (painter) derives from the Proto-Slavic word *sъlika, meaning "image" or "picture". |
| Sesotho | The word "motaki" can also mean "artist" or "drawer" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | Mupendi can also mean "one who is loved". |
| Sindhi | Rangraiz, also spelled Rangrez, is a caste among the Sindhi people who traditionally work as dyers and calico printers. |
| Slovak | In Slovak, the word "maliar" can also refer to a woman, while "maliarka" refers to a female painter. |
| Slovenian | The word "slikar" (painter) in Slovene also has the alternate meaning of "artist who works in oil paints". |
| Somali | The word "ranjiye" has an alternate meaning "to dye". In Swahili, this is "rangi." |
| Spanish | The word "pintor" in Spanish also means "chicken's croup".} |
| Sundanese | The word "pelukis" means "painter" in Sundanese, derived from the term "lukis" which signifies the act of drawing or painting. |
| Swahili | Mchoraji is also the root of the word 'michoro', meaning 'drawings' |
| Swedish | The word "målare" in Swedish not only means "painter" but also "landscaper", or someone who paints buildings or decorates porcelain. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "pintor" is a cognate of the Spanish word "pintor," and it means "painter" in both languages. |
| Tamil | "ஓவியர்" also means "one who draws" in Tamil. |
| Thai | The word "จิตรกร" ("painter") in Thai is derived from the Sanskrit word "चित्रकार" (citrakāra), meaning "one who makes pictures". |
| Turkish | The word "ressam" comes from the Persian word "rassam", which means "drawer". |
| Ukrainian | "Живописець" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic "живъ" (alive) and "писати" (to write), and originally referred to any artist, not just painters. |
| Urdu | The word "painter" comes from the Latin word "pictor," meaning "one who paints".} |
| Uzbek | The word "rassom" can also refer to a musician or an artist in general in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Họa sĩ" in Vietnamese comes from Sino-Vietnamese and is composed of "họa" (picture) and "sĩ" (scholar, expert) |
| Welsh | The word "paentiwr" can also refer to someone who paints or decorates objects other than buildings. |
| Xhosa | The word “opeyintayo” has a different connotation of “an imitator”, not only an artist, painter, or designer. |
| Yiddish | The word מאָלער" in Yiddish can also refer to an artist who creates decorative designs, or specifically to one who specializes in the application of ornamental paint. |
| Yoruba | "Oluyaworan" is a Yoruba word that can also mean "one who carries the paint of the gods" or "the one who decorates the body of the gods". |
| Zulu | Despite its English equivalent, "umdwebi" also means "potter" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "painter" is ultimately derived from the Latin word "panis," meaning "bread," likely due to the use of bread as a canvas for early paintings in the Middle Ages. |