Own in different languages

Own in Different Languages

Discover 'Own' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'own' holds a significant place in our language, denoting possession, individuality, and self-reliance. Its cultural importance is evident in literature, music, and everyday conversations. Understanding the translation of 'own' in different languages can provide valuable insights into diverse cultures and broaden our perspectives.

For instance, in Spanish, 'own' translates to 'propio', while in French, it's 'propre'. In German, 'eigen' is the equivalent, and in Japanese, 'own' is translated as '自分の (jibun no)'. These translations not only represent the word's meaning but also reflect the unique linguistic and cultural nuances of each language.

Moreover, knowing the translation of 'own' can be practical in various situations, such as traveling, international business, or academic research. It can help foster effective communication and mutual understanding among people from different backgrounds.

Explore the world of language and culture through the translations of 'own' below.

Own


Own in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanseie
The Afrikaans word "eie", meaning "own", can also refer to the sense of ownership or belonging.
Amharicየራሱ
The term can also refer to the second person, meaning "your".
Hausamallaka
Mallaka is also used to refer to the act of owning or possessing something.
Igbonwe
"nwe" can also mean "mine" or "his (male)" in Igbo.
Malagasyny
The Malagasy word "ny" also means "the" when preceding a noun.
Nyanja (Chichewa)mwini
The word "mwini" in Nyanja can also refer to a host or owner, or be used as a term of endearment.
Shonawega
Wega, meaning 'own' in Shona, also signifies that which is exclusive to the speaker or group they belong to.
Somalileedahay
The word "leedahay" in Somali also means "to own" or "to possess".
Sesothotsa hao
"Tsa hao" is derived from the Proto-Bantu root "-ha-o", meaning "to have" or "to belong to".
Swahilikumiliki
Kumiliki is a cognate of miliki in Malay and milikiwa in Chamorro and is possibly derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mi-lik.
Xhosayeyakho
The word 'yeyakho' in Xhosa can also refer to a personal pronoun meaning 'you'.
Yorubatirẹ
The word 'tirẹ' also means 'yours' or 'his/her/its' in Yoruba.
Zuluokwakho
The Zulu word "okwakho" means "own", but it also has an alternate meaning: "belonging to you"
Bambarabɛ ... fɛ
Ewele esi
Kinyarwandawenyine
Lingalaya yo moko
Lugandaobwa nannyini
Sepedirua
Twi (Akan)deɛ

Own in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicخاصة
The Arabic word 'خاصّ' has its origins in the Akkadian language, where it was originally used as a term for land ownership and inheritance.
Hebrewשֶׁלוֹ
The word "שֶׁלוֹ" ("own") derives from the root "שׁ-ו-ל" ("to make whole"), meaning it implies a sense of completeness and belonging.
Pashtoخپل
"خپل" in Pashto also means native, indigenous, related by blood or marriage, or a member of the same community.
Arabicخاصة
The Arabic word 'خاصّ' has its origins in the Akkadian language, where it was originally used as a term for land ownership and inheritance.

Own in Western European Languages

Albaniantë vetat
The Albanian word "të vetat" can also be used to mean "oneself" or "alone"
Basquepropio
The Basque word "propio" can also mean "individual", "special", or "proper".
Catalanpròpia
The word "pròpia" in Catalan can also refer to the Catalan pronunciation of a word.
Croatianvlastiti
The Croatian word "vlastiti" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *volьst, meaning "power" or "possession".
Danishegen
The Danish word 'egen', meaning 'own', also refers to the European oak tree, Quercus robur.
Dutcheigen
In various Germanic languages, "eigen" may refer to concepts similar to "own" such as property, distinct qualities or characteristics.
Englishown
The word "own" can also refer to a specific territory, such as "one's own country" or "one's own property."
Frenchposséder
"Posséder" can mean "to control" or "to dominate" in the context of warfare, strategy, and politics.
Frisianeigen
The Frisian word "eigen" derives from Old Dutch "egen" and Old West Frisian "eghen".
Galicianpropio
The Galician word "propio" derives from the Latin "proprius" and can also mean "personal" or "specific"
Germanbesitzen
In legal contexts, 'besitzen' can also refer to physical possession without ownership.
Icelandiceiga
Eiga is cognate with the Swedish word "egen" and the Faroese word "egin".
Irishféin
"Féin" in Irish can also mean "self" or "indeed".
Italianproprio
The word 'proprio' also means 'exactly' or 'precisely' in Italian.
Luxembourgisheege
Eege can also mean one's own property, such as a house or land.
Maltesestess
The word "stess" is derived from the Semitic root "š-t-m" meaning "to own" or "to possess".
Norwegianegen
The word "egen" in Norwegian can also mean "suitable" or "proper".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)próprio
"Próprio" can also mean specific, inherent, genuine, very appropriate, correct, proper, fitting, suitable, apt, appropriate, or characteristic.
Scots Gaelicfhèin
The word "fhèin" also commonly means "self" or "individual".
Spanishpropio
In Spanish, "propio" comes from the Latin "proprius" meaning "belonging to oneself" or "peculiar."
Swedishegen
In Swedish "egen" can also mean "strange" or "peculiar" and comes from the Old Norse word "eiginn" with the same meaning.
Welshei hun
In the phrase 'ei hun', 'hun' means 'self' and 'ei' is a possessive pronoun, roughly translating to 'her/his/its own'.

Own in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianуласны
In Belarusian, the word “уласны” can have two meanings: “own” or “private”.
Bosniansvoj
The word "svoj" ('own') in Bosnian has Slavic origins and is related to the possessive pronoun "sv(o)j".
Bulgarianсобствен
Bulgarian "собствен" may derive from Proto-Slavic "*sъб"- meaning "with" or from Proto-Indo-European "*h₁swo-" meaning "one's own".
Czechvlastní
The word "vlastní" can also refer to "proper" or "individual", e.g. "vlastní jméno" (proper name), "vlastní názor" (individual opinion).
Estonianoma
In Estonian, the word "oma" can also refer to "home" or "personal property".
Finnishoma
"Oma" also refers to the first or second person possessive in Finnish.
Hungariansaját
The word "saját" in Hungarian can also refer to "specific" or "personal" when used in certain contexts.
Latvianpašu
The Latvian word "pašu" has Indo-European roots and is related to possessive pronouns in other languages such as the English "self".
Lithuaniansavo
In other Slavic languages the etymology of the word
Macedonianсопствен
This word comes from the Old Church Slavonic and Russian language where it had a similar meaning.
Polishposiadać
The word "posiadać" can also mean "to be in possession of".}
Romanianproprii
The word 'proprii' also means 'adequate', 'proper', 'fit', 'suitable', or 'characteristic'.
Russianсвоя
The word "своя" in Russian can also refer to a wife or mistress
Serbianсвој
The Serbian word "свој" derives from the Old Slavic verb "съвати", meaning "to acquire" or "to get."
Slovakvlastné
The word "vlastné" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Slavic word *ob-stě, meaning "one's own" or "belonging to oneself".
Slovenianlastno
The word 'lastno' in Slovenian can also refer to the 'last one' or 'final', such as in the phrase 'zadnji avtobus' ('the last bus').
Ukrainianвласний
The word "власний" derives from the Proto-Slavic root *volьnъ, meaning "free" or "independent."

Own in South Asian Languages

Bengaliনিজস্ব
"নিজস্ব" can also mean "peculiar" or "characteristic of something or someone specific" in Bengali.
Gujaratiપોતાના
The Gujarati word "પોતાના" can refer to both the reflexive pronoun "self" and the possessive pronoun "own".
Hindiअपना
The word "अपना" ("own") in Hindi can also refer to "self" or "family".
Kannadaಸ್ವಂತ
The word "ಸ್ವಂತ" can also mean "independent" or "self-reliant".
Malayalamസ്വന്തമാണ്
The word "സ്വന്തമാണ്" literally translates to "it's one's own" or "it's one's property". It is also used to express the possessive form of nouns, similar to the English "'s" or "of".
Marathiस्वत: चे
The word "स्वत: चे" (svata: che) in Marathi is derived from Sanskrit and can also mean "self" or "essence".
Nepaliआफ्नै
The word "आफ्नै" in Nepali is derived from the Sanskrit word "आत्मा" meaning "self", and also shares a connection to the English word "own".
Punjabiਆਪਣਾ
The word "ਆਪਣਾ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "आत्मान" (ātman), meaning "self" or "soul".
Sinhala (Sinhalese)තමන්ගේම
"තමන්ගේම" is used to describe something that belongs to the speaker or is done by the speaker's own efforts.
Tamilசொந்தமானது
Teluguస్వంతం
స్వంతం (svantan) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'svatantra' meaning 'independent' or 'autonomous'.
Urduاپنا
"اپنا" in Urdu is an adjective which means belonging exclusively to a particular person (usually the subject). In Urdu, the word is used as a substitute for

Own in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)拥有
The original meaning of 拥有 is to "have, to possess". However, nowadays, it can also mean "to master, to be proficient in."
Chinese (Traditional)擁有
The word 擁有 (yǒngyǒu) comes from the phrase 有由 (yǒuyóu), which means "to have reasons" or "to have a justifiable cause."
Japanese自分の
The word "自分の" can be interpreted as both a possessive form (one's own) and as an indication that something is done independently (by oneself).
Korean개인적인
The word '개인적인' ('own') in Korean can also mean 'personal' or 'private'.
Mongolianөөрийн
The Mongolian word "өөрийн" not only means "own", but also refers to the first person singular pronoun "I"
Myanmar (Burmese)ကိုယ်ပိုင်

Own in South East Asian Languages

Indonesiansendiri
"Sendiri" also means "alone" in most Indonesian dialects, similar to how "selbst" and "selbständig" both mean "independent" and "alone" in German.
Javaneseduweke dhewe
The word 'duweke dhewe' in Javanese, besides meaning 'own', also means 'to have something exclusively'.
Khmerផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន
It can also mean to be private or alone.
Laoເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງ
Malaymemiliki
The Malay word "memiliki" is also used to refer to the possession of a characteristic or trait.
Thaiเป็นเจ้าของ
The term "เป็นเจ้าของ" also means "to possess" or "to have control over something".
Vietnamesesở hữu
Sở hữu is also a verb that means to possess or acquire.
Filipino (Tagalog)sariling

Own in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniöz
The word "öz" also means "soul" or "spirit" in Azerbaijani, indicating a deep connection between ownership and the inner self.
Kazakhменшікті
The word "меншікті" can also mean "belonging to" or "appropriate" in Kazakh.
Kyrgyzөз
The Kyrgyz word "өз" also means root or origin, and is related to the Kazakh word "өзі" and the Turkish word "öz".
Tajikхуд
The word "худ" can also mean "master" or "husband" in Tajik.
Turkmeneýeçilik edýär
Uzbekshaxsiy
Derived from the Persian word 'khāsiyat' or 'khāss', meaning 'peculiar' or 'special'
Uyghurown

Own in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianponoʻī
Ponoʻī can also mean "to take care of oneself," "to be careful," or "to be prudent."
Maoriake
In Māori, the word "ake" can also refer to a state of possessiveness, a sense of belonging, or a claim of ownership.
Samoanlava
"Lava" also refers to the edible fruit of the Terminalia Catappa tree, commonly known as the Indian almond or tropical almond, in the Samoan language.
Tagalog (Filipino)pagmamay-ari
The Tagalog word "pagmamay-ari" is derived from the Malay word "pemilik" meaning "owner" or "proprietor".

Own in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarakipka
Guaraniareko

Own in International Languages

Esperantopropra
Esperanto's "propra" reflects the Latin "proprius", which can translate to "suitable" or "distinctive" in addition to "own".
Latinsuum
In legal contexts, "suum" can refer to property held by a son of a legal family.

Own in Others Languages

Greekτα δικά
The word "τα δικά" can also refer to someone's belongings or property
Hmongtus kheej
"Tus kheej" is a possessive pronoun meaning "own" or "of one's own". It is sometimes used to emphasize ownership or belonging.
Kurdishxwe
In the Sorani dialect of Kurdish, "xwe" can also refer to "self" or "essence."
Turkishkendi
The word 'kendi' in Turkish derives from the Proto-Turkic word 'kez-di', meaning 'self'. It can also refer to 'one's own' or 'personal'.
Xhosayeyakho
The word 'yeyakho' in Xhosa can also refer to a personal pronoun meaning 'you'.
Yiddishאייגענע
The Yiddish word "אייגענע" (eygene) also means "true", "real", or "genuine".
Zuluokwakho
The Zulu word "okwakho" means "own", but it also has an alternate meaning: "belonging to you"
Assameseনিজৰ
Aymarakipka
Bhojpuriआपन
Dhivehiއަމިއްލަ
Dogriअपना
Filipino (Tagalog)sariling
Guaraniareko
Ilocanobukod
Krioyon
Kurdish (Sorani)خاوەن
Maithiliअपन
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
Mizonei
Oromoqabaachuu
Odia (Oriya)ନିଜର
Quechuakikinpa
Sanskritस्वकीयम्‌
Tatarүз
Tigrinyaወንን
Tsongavun'winyi

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