Afrikaans teenoorgestelde | ||
Albanian e kundërt | ||
Amharic ተቃራኒ | ||
Arabic ضد | ||
Armenian հակառակը | ||
Assamese বিপৰীত | ||
Aymara maysata | ||
Azerbaijani əksinə | ||
Bambara dɔwɛrɛ | ||
Basque kontrakoa | ||
Belarusian насупраць | ||
Bengali বিপরীত | ||
Bhojpuri उल्टा | ||
Bosnian suprotno | ||
Bulgarian противоположна | ||
Catalan oposat | ||
Cebuano sukwahi | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 对面 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 對面 | ||
Corsican oppostu | ||
Croatian suprotan | ||
Czech naproti | ||
Danish modsatte | ||
Dhivehi އިދިކޮޅު | ||
Dogri उलट | ||
Dutch tegenover | ||
English opposite | ||
Esperanto kontraŭe | ||
Estonian vastupidine | ||
Ewe esi dze ŋgᴐ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kabaligtaran | ||
Finnish vastapäätä | ||
French contraire | ||
Frisian tsjinoersteld | ||
Galician oposto | ||
Georgian საწინააღმდეგო | ||
German gegenteil | ||
Greek απεναντι απο | ||
Guarani joavýva | ||
Gujarati વિરુદ્ધ | ||
Haitian Creole kontrè | ||
Hausa kishiyar | ||
Hawaiian ʻaoʻao ʻē | ||
Hebrew מול | ||
Hindi सामने | ||
Hmong rov qab | ||
Hungarian szemben | ||
Icelandic andstæða | ||
Igbo nke ozo | ||
Ilocano sungani | ||
Indonesian seberang | ||
Irish os coinne | ||
Italian di fronte | ||
Japanese 反対 | ||
Javanese kosok baline | ||
Kannada ವಿರುದ್ದ | ||
Kazakh қарама-қарсы | ||
Khmer ផ្ទុយ | ||
Kinyarwanda bitandukanye | ||
Konkani विरुध्द | ||
Korean 반대말 | ||
Krio difrɛn | ||
Kurdish beramber | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەرامبەر | ||
Kyrgyz карама-каршы | ||
Lao ກົງກັນຂ້າມ | ||
Latin contrarium | ||
Latvian pretēji | ||
Lingala kotelemela | ||
Lithuanian priešingas | ||
Luganda obuteefaananyirizako | ||
Luxembourgish géigewier | ||
Macedonian наспроти | ||
Maithili उल्टा | ||
Malagasy mifanohitra | ||
Malay sebaliknya | ||
Malayalam എതിർവശത്ത് | ||
Maltese oppost | ||
Maori anga ke | ||
Marathi उलट | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯣꯟꯅ ꯇꯩꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo lehlam | ||
Mongolian эсрэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက် | ||
Nepali विपरित | ||
Norwegian motsatte | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) moyang'anizana | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିପରୀତ | ||
Oromo faallaa | ||
Pashto برعکس | ||
Persian مقابل | ||
Polish naprzeciwko | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) oposto | ||
Punjabi ਉਲਟ | ||
Quechua awqa | ||
Romanian opus | ||
Russian напротив | ||
Samoan faʻafeagai | ||
Sanskrit विपरीतः | ||
Scots Gaelic mu choinneamh | ||
Sepedi lelatodi | ||
Serbian супротно | ||
Sesotho kgahlano | ||
Shona pakatarisana | ||
Sindhi سامهون | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ප්රතිවිරුද්ධ | ||
Slovak opak | ||
Slovenian nasprotno | ||
Somali ka soo horjeedka | ||
Spanish opuesto | ||
Sundanese sabalikna | ||
Swahili kinyume | ||
Swedish motsatt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kabaliktaran | ||
Tajik муқобил | ||
Tamil எதிர் | ||
Tatar киресенчә | ||
Telugu సరసన | ||
Thai ตรงข้าม | ||
Tigrinya ተቃራኒ | ||
Tsonga fularhela | ||
Turkish karşısında | ||
Turkmen tersine | ||
Twi (Akan) abira | ||
Ukrainian протилежний | ||
Urdu برعکس | ||
Uyghur ئەكسىچە | ||
Uzbek qarama-qarshi | ||
Vietnamese đối diện | ||
Welsh gyferbyn | ||
Xhosa malunga | ||
Yiddish פאַרקערט | ||
Yoruba idakeji | ||
Zulu okuphambene |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "teenoorgestelde" is derived from the Dutch word "tegenstelling" which means "contrast". |
| Albanian | The word "e kundërt" has a secondary meaning, "rival". |
| Amharic | The word ተቃራኒ primarily refers to physical opposition, but can also mean contrast or disagreement. |
| Arabic | "ضد" has an alternate meaning of "anti" or "against," as in the word "مضاد حيوي" (antibiotic). |
| Azerbaijani | Əksinə is derived from the Persian word "aks", meaning "echo" or "reflection", and is also related to the Azerbaijani word "əks", meaning "image" or "reflection". |
| Basque | The word “kontrakoa” comes from the Latin word “contra”, which means “against” or “opposite”. |
| Belarusian | The word “насупраць” can also refer to a location that is in front of something. For example, “дом насупраць школы” could mean “a house in front of the school”. |
| Bengali | বিপরীত in Bengali derives from Sanskrit "viparītam," which also means "perverse" or "inverted." |
| Bosnian | "Suprotno" also means "on the side of". |
| Bulgarian | The word "противоположна" can also mean "contradictory" or "contrasting". |
| Catalan | The word “oposat” initially referred to a person who was opposing a ruling or had lost an election, and only later took on its current meaning of “opposite”. |
| Cebuano | The word "sukwahi" is also used in a figurative sense to refer to something that is different or contrary to what is expected or usual. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 对面 has the same morphemes as the phrase 对面, which means 'each other' or 'mutual' |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 對面 can also mean "across from" or even "in front". |
| Corsican | Corsican 'oppostu' comes from Latin 'oppositus', meaning 'placed opposite' or 'opposed'. |
| Croatian | The word "suprotan" in Croatian also means "countermeasure" or "counter-argument". |
| Czech | The word "naproti" also means "face to face" or "across from" in the context of a meeting or conversation. |
| Danish | In Danish, "modsatte" can also refer to someone who is stubborn or rebellious. |
| Dutch | Tegenover derives from the Old Dutch words 'tege' (toward) and 'over' (above), implying 'facing each other'. |
| Esperanto | The word "kontraŭe" in Esperanto, originally meaning "against" (the opposite of something), has taken on the broader meaning of "opposite" (denoting a contrasting position). |
| Estonian | The word "vastupidine" is derived from the Estonian words "vastas" (opposite) and "pidine" (like). |
| Finnish | In Estonian, "vastas" means "opposite", and "pää" means "head". Thus, "vastapäätä" could literally mean "head to head" in Estonian. |
| French | The French word "contraire" not only means opposite, but also means contradictory or contrary, and is related to the English word "contrariness." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "Tsjinoersteld" can also be used in a more literal way, meaning two objects are physically positioned against each other, such as with the two sides of a door |
| Galician | Galician "oposto" and Portuguese "oposto" originate from Latin "oppositus," meaning "placed against". |
| German | The word "Gegenteil" is often used to express that something is different or contrasting, but it can also refer to the specific opposite of something. |
| Greek | The Greek word "απεναντι απο" is a compound word meaning "across from" or "facing" and is derived from the preposition "απο" (from, away from) and the noun "ναντι" (direction, side). |
| Gujarati | The word "વિરુદ્ધ" ("opposite") in Gujarati also means "against" or "in opposition to". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, the word "kontrè" (opposite) shares the same etymology with the French word "rencontre" (meeting). |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "kishiyar" also means "rival" or "enemy". |
| Hawaiian | ʻAoʻao ʻē can also mean to be opposite in terms of social hierarchy, such as superior and inferior. |
| Hebrew | The word "מול" can also mean "before","in front of" or "in the face of". |
| Hindi | The word "सामने" may also refer to a place or area that is in front of or facing something else. |
| Hmong | "Rov qab" is a homophone of "ob qab" which means "face to face" |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "szemben" also means "in the face of" and can be used to express confrontation or challenge. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "andstæða" not only means "opposite" but also "confrontation" and "opponent". |
| Igbo | Igbo word "nke ozo" also means "the other side" or "the other party." |
| Indonesian | "Seberang" in Indonesian can also refer to a specific region in a country separated by a river or sea. |
| Irish | The word "os coinne" literally translates to "in the face of" or "in front of". |
| Italian | "Di fronte" derives from the Latin "de fronte," meaning "from the forehead," or, figuratively, "face to face". |
| Japanese | The kanji 反 means "to return" while 対 means "to confront", thus together 反対 can also mean "to return confrontation" |
| Javanese | The term 'kosok baline' in Javanese is believed to have originated from the Sanskrit phrase 'koṣa baliṇa', meaning 'to exchange' or 'to turn around'. |
| Kannada | The word ವಿರುದ್ದ is derived from the Sanskrit word विरुद्ध (viruddha), which also means "opposed" or "contradictory". |
| Kazakh | The word "қарама-қарсы" in Kazakh has alternate meanings such as "facing each other" and "opposite in character or nature." |
| Khmer | The Khmer word ផ្ទុយ (opposite) is also used to mean "reverse", "backward", or "wrong side out". |
| Korean | The word "반대말" can also refer to "antonyms" in the context of linguistics. |
| Kurdish | The word 'beramber' in Kurdish can also refer to a state of confusion or disorder. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "карама-каршы" can also mean "facing each other" or "eye to eye" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | "Contrarium" is also a neuter substantive meaning "misfortune", "harm", or "disaster". |
| Latvian | Latvian "pretēji" comes from the verb "pretīties", meaning to resist, oppose or contradict. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "priešingas" also means "contradictory" or "reversed." |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Géigewier" derives from the Old High German word "gigeginwerti" meaning "on the other side". |
| Macedonian | The word "наспроти" derives from Proto-Slavic *nasъprogъti, which originally meant "towards" or "facing". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mifanohitra" comes from the root "mifan" meaning "to face" or "to be opposite". |
| Malay | The word "sebaliknya" can also mean "on the contrary" or "conversely". |
| Malayalam | The word 'എതിർവശത്ത്' ('opposite') in Malayalam can also mean 'on the other side' or 'facing' something. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "oppost" derives from the Latin word "oppositus", meaning "set against" or "lying opposite". |
| Maori | The word "anga ke" can also mean "other side", "opposite direction", or "the other way around" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "उलट" (opposite) also means "inverted" or "in reverse order". |
| Mongolian | "эсрэг" (opposite) also refers to "contradictory" in its literal sense. |
| Nepali | The word "विपरित" in Nepali comes from the Sanskrit word "विपरीत, |
| Norwegian | “Motsatte” can also refer to contradictions with two contrasting statements. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "moyang'anizana" (opposite) in Nyanja (Chichewa) is derived from the verb stem "-yang'ana" (to turn or face) and the prefix "mo-" (one who or that which). |
| Pashto | The word "برعکس" can also mean "backwards" or "upside down" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The Persian word "مقابل" can also refer to "in return for", "in exchange for", or "in payment for". |
| Polish | In Polish, 'naprzeciwko' also means 'to meet', reflecting the dual nature of encountering someone or something physically and mentally. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "oposto" in Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) comes from the Latin word "oppositus" which also means "lying against" or "facing". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਉਲਟ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उलटः" (ulṭaḥ) meaning "turned upside down" and shares a similar meaning in Marathi. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "opus" derives from the Latin "oppositum", meaning "opposite", but it also carries the meaning of "work", "creation", or "labor". |
| Russian | The word "напротив" can also mean "on the other hand" or "in contrast". |
| Samoan | The word fa'afeagai can also refer to a relationship between two people who are considered opposites. |
| Scots Gaelic | It is also a word for a hill, a mound, or a heap, reflecting the literal meaning of "in front" (mu) and "elevation" (choinn). |
| Serbian | The word 'супротно' has an interesting etymology, as it is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *suprotъ, which also means 'against' or 'in opposition'. |
| Shona | The Shona word 'pakatarisana' also means 'to be in front of' or 'to face each other'. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "سامهون" also means "in opposition" or "against". |
| Slovak | In addition to meaning "opposite," "opak" can also mean "wrong" or "incorrect." |
| Slovenian | "Nasprotno" also means "on the contrary" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "ka soo horjeedka" can also refer to a rebuttal or a contradiction. |
| Spanish | The word "opuesto" comes from the Latin word "opponere," which means "to put against" or "to oppose." |
| Sundanese | The word 'sabalikna' in Sundanese also means 'in contrast', 'on the contrary', or 'vice versa'. |
| Swahili | The word 'kinyume' in Swahili also means 'contrast,' 'contradiction,' or 'denial'. |
| Swedish | The word 'motsatt' in Swedish derives from the Old Norse word 'mótstǫð,' meaning 'resistance' or 'obstacle'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kabaliktaran" can also refer to the reverse side of something, or to the opposite end of a spectrum. |
| Tajik | Tajik "муқобил" is also used as a synonym for "equivalent" or "counterpart" in formal settings. |
| Tamil | எதிர் also means 'to face' or 'to oppose' |
| Telugu | The word "సరసన" (sarasana) in Telugu can also mean "nearby" or "in the company of". |
| Thai | The Thai word "ตรงข้าม" can also refer to "the opposite direction" or "the other side" of something. |
| Turkish | Karşısında also means "in the presence of" or "before". |
| Ukrainian | The word "протилежний" in Ukrainian comes from the Proto-Slavic word "protivŭ", meaning "against" or "opposite". It is also related to the Russian word "противоположный" (protivopolozhnyj), which shares a similar meaning. |
| Urdu | The word “برعکس” is a compound of “بر” (on) and “رخ” (face), signifying something that has been turned face down or upside down, hence "opposite". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "qarama-qarshi" can also mean "facing each other" or "in front of". |
| Vietnamese | The word "đối diện" can also mean "to face" or "to confront" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "gyferbyn" can also mean "against" or "facing each other". |
| Xhosa | The word "malunga" can also mean "on the other side" or "over there" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The word "פאַרקערט" comes from the German "verkehrt", which can also mean "wrong" or "incorrect". |
| Yoruba | "Idakeji" can refer to both "opposite" and the "direction towards which one is facing" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "okuphambene" can also refer to a person who is left-handed. |
| English | Opposite originally implied position, as in 'opposite the church', and only later acquired its more abstract meaning, as in 'the opposite sex'. |