Afrikaans bedryf | ||
Albanian veproj | ||
Amharic መሥራት | ||
Arabic العمل | ||
Armenian գործել | ||
Assamese অপাৰেট কৰা | ||
Aymara operar luraña | ||
Azerbaijani fəaliyyət göstərir | ||
Bambara opereli kɛ | ||
Basque funtzionatu | ||
Belarusian дзейнічаць | ||
Bengali পরিচালনা | ||
Bhojpuri संचालित करे के बा | ||
Bosnian operirati | ||
Bulgarian работят | ||
Catalan funcionar | ||
Cebuano operate | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 操作 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 操作 | ||
Corsican upirari | ||
Croatian operirati | ||
Czech fungovat | ||
Danish operere | ||
Dhivehi އޮޕަރޭޓް ކުރުން | ||
Dogri संचालित करना | ||
Dutch bedienen | ||
English operate | ||
Esperanto operacii | ||
Estonian tegutsema | ||
Ewe wɔa dɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) gumana | ||
Finnish käyttää | ||
French fonctionner | ||
Frisian operearje | ||
Galician operar | ||
Georgian მოქმედება | ||
German arbeiten | ||
Greek λειτουργεί | ||
Guarani oopera | ||
Gujarati કામ | ||
Haitian Creole opere | ||
Hausa yi aiki | ||
Hawaiian hana | ||
Hebrew לְהַפְעִיל | ||
Hindi संचालित | ||
Hmong khiav lag luam | ||
Hungarian működtet | ||
Icelandic starfa | ||
Igbo rụọ ọrụ | ||
Ilocano ag-operate | ||
Indonesian beroperasi | ||
Irish oibriú | ||
Italian operare | ||
Japanese 操作する | ||
Javanese ngoperasikake | ||
Kannada ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh жұмыс істейді | ||
Khmer ប្រតិបត្តិការ | ||
Kinyarwanda gukora | ||
Konkani संचालन करतात | ||
Korean 작동하다 | ||
Krio ɔpreshɔn | ||
Kurdish bikaranîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کارپێکردن | ||
Kyrgyz иштетүү | ||
Lao ປະຕິບັດງານ | ||
Latin agunt | ||
Latvian darboties | ||
Lingala kosala mosala | ||
Lithuanian veikti | ||
Luganda okukola | ||
Luxembourgish bedreiwen | ||
Macedonian работат | ||
Maithili संचालित करब | ||
Malagasy hiasa | ||
Malay beroperasi | ||
Malayalam പ്രവർത്തിക്കുക | ||
Maltese joperaw | ||
Maori whakahaere | ||
Marathi चालवा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo operate a ni | ||
Mongolian ажиллуулах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လည်ပတ် | ||
Nepali सञ्चालन | ||
Norwegian operere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) gwirani ntchito | ||
Odia (Oriya) କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କର | ||
Oromo hojjechuu | ||
Pashto چلول | ||
Persian کار کردن | ||
Polish obsługiwać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) operar | ||
Punjabi ਚਲਾਓ | ||
Quechua operay | ||
Romanian a functiona | ||
Russian работать | ||
Samoan galue | ||
Sanskrit संचालनं कुर्वन्ति | ||
Scots Gaelic obrachadh | ||
Sepedi sebetsa | ||
Serbian оперишу | ||
Sesotho sebetsa | ||
Shona kushanda | ||
Sindhi هلائڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ක්රියාත්මක වන්න | ||
Slovak pracovať | ||
Slovenian delujejo | ||
Somali shaqeeyaan | ||
Spanish funcionar | ||
Sundanese ngoperasikeun | ||
Swahili fanya kazi | ||
Swedish fungera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) magpatakbo | ||
Tajik фаъолият мекунанд | ||
Tamil செயல்பட | ||
Tatar эшлә | ||
Telugu ఆపరేట్ | ||
Thai ดำเนินการ | ||
Tigrinya ይሰርሑ | ||
Tsonga tirha | ||
Turkish işletmek | ||
Turkmen işlemek | ||
Twi (Akan) yɛ adwuma | ||
Ukrainian експлуатувати | ||
Urdu کام | ||
Uyghur مەشغۇلات قىلىڭ | ||
Uzbek ishlash | ||
Vietnamese vận hành | ||
Welsh gweithredu | ||
Xhosa sebenza | ||
Yiddish אַרבעטן | ||
Yoruba ṣiṣẹ | ||
Zulu sebenza |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "bedryf" derives from the Dutch word "bedrijf", meaning "trade" or "business". |
| Albanian | The word "veproj" in Albanian has a Slavic origin and is used in various languages of the region with the meaning of "operate" or "work". |
| Amharic | The word "መሥራት" (mäsärät) in Amharic can also mean "to work" or "to function". |
| Arabic | The word "العمل" also refers to labor or a task performed as duty or job |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "գործել" also means "to work", "to function", or "to perform a task". |
| Azerbaijani | "Fəaliyyət göstərir" originates from the Arabic word "fiˁl" meaning deed or action indicating an active state. |
| Basque | Funtzionatu, coming from Latin "functio, -onis," also means "performance of a duty or task" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word "дзейнічаць" can also mean "to take action", "to function", or "to work" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The term 'পরিচালনা' also denotes the act of managing, conducting or directing something |
| Bosnian | The word 'operirati' comes from Latin 'operare', meaning to 'work' and is related to 'opera', which means 'work' or 'activity'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "работят" (operate) has an alternate meaning of "work" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The verb "funcionar" in Catalan also means "to work properly" or "to fulfill a function". |
| Cebuano | Operate is a transitive verb which means to control or manage |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "操作" (cāozuò) also means 'manipulate' in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | Chinese characters 操作 mean “manipulate”, “control”, “do”, “act”, “handle”, or “manage” |
| Corsican | The verb "upirari" probably comes from the Italian "operare" meaning "to work" or "to make" and is often used to describe the surgical intervention of a doctor. |
| Croatian | The word "operirati" in Croatian also means "to administer" or "to manage". |
| Czech | The verb "fungovat" also has the meaning of "to work" or "to function" in the context of machines or systems. |
| Danish | The Danish word for "operate" comes from the Latin word "operare," meaning "to work." |
| Dutch | The word "bedienen" can also refer to "serving" in Dutch. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "operacii" is derived from the Latin word "operari," meaning "to work." |
| Estonian | The verb "tegutsema" can also mean "to act" or "to perform" an action. |
| Finnish | The word "käyttää" can also mean "to use", which stems from the original usage of the word that described the operation of a mill. |
| French | In French, "fonctionner" also means to work, run, or perform. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "operearje" also means "to act" or "to work". |
| Galician | In Galician, "operar" also means "to give birth, to labor". |
| German | The German word "arbeiten" can also mean "to work" or "to labor". |
| Greek | The verb "λειτουργεί" comes from the noun "λειτουργία" (liturgy), indicating that it carries a sense of sacred or public duty. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "કામ" (pronounced "kaam") also means "work" and "action". |
| Haitian Creole | "Opere" in Haitian Creole is a verb that stems from the French "opérer", meaning "to perform a surgical operation", but it can also mean "to work" or "to function". |
| Hausa | The word "yi aiki" in Hausa can also mean "to do work" or "to undertake a task." |
| Hawaiian | Hana can mean "dance" and "to move or progress". |
| Hebrew | The root "פעל" commonly occurs with the connotation of working and exerting effort. The word "להפעיל" hence has been expanded also to the sense of activating and starting a system or mechanism. |
| Hindi | संचालित also means "to execute a task or plan" and comes from the Sanskrit root "cal" meaning "to move". |
| Hmong | Khiav lag luam also means "to act as" or "to do" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word 'működtet' also means 'to work' or 'to operate a machine' but it is only used transitively. |
| Icelandic | "Starfa" is cognate with the English verb "to starve" and originally meant "to die of hunger" in Icelandic, but its meaning later shifted to "to perform a task" or "to operate". |
| Igbo | The word "rụọ ọrụ" is also used to mean "to work", "to do", or "to perform a task". |
| Indonesian | The word "beroperasi" in Indonesian also means "to function" or "to work". |
| Irish | The Irish word 'oibriú' also means 'to work', or 'to labour'. |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "operare" can also mean "to work" or "to produce" something. |
| Japanese | Although the word "操作する" commonly means "operate," it can also mean "to manipulate" or "to control." |
| Javanese | The etymology of the Javanese word "ngoperasikake" may be related to Sanskrit words meaning "use" and "make". |
| Kazakh | The root of the verb "жұмыс істейді" also means "work", thus the full meaning of the word is "to make something work". |
| Korean | The verb "작동하다" can also mean "to function" or "to work". |
| Kurdish | The word "bikaranîn" also means "to perform, to make, to do, to execute, to finish" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word «иштетүү» can also mean «to apply», «to use», or «to employ». |
| Latin | The Latin verb 'agunt' comes from 'ago' meaning 'drive, move', and has many meanings like 'to cause' or 'to transact'. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "darboties" can also mean "to perform, act, play" or "to function, be active". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "veikti" can also refer to an action or a task. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "bedreiwen" in Luxembourgish derives from the Middle High German "bedrīben" ("to carry out") and can also mean "to manage" or "to carry out a business". |
| Macedonian | The word 'работат' (operate) in Macedonian also means 'work' in Bulgarian, and 'function' or 'run' in other Slavic languages. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "hiasa" is used in the context of medicine to describe an external application or procedure rather than surgical intervention |
| Malay | Beroperasi, derived from the Sanskrit word 'vrt' (to move), also means to function or work. |
| Maltese | The word "joperaw" in Maltese derives from the Italian "operare", meaning "to work" or "to act". |
| Maori | The word whakahaere can also mean "to manage," "to govern," "to conduct," "to organize," or "to perform." |
| Marathi | In addition to its primary meaning of "operate," "चालवा" can be metaphorically used in Marathi to mean "manage" or "run" something. |
| Mongolian | English cognate: "active" (from Latin "agere" - "to do") |
| Nepali | The word "सञ्चालन" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit "चल" (cala), meaning "to move, go, or run". |
| Norwegian | The word "operere" in Norwegian is derived from the Latin verb "operari," meaning "to work" or "to perform a task." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, the word "gwirani ntchito" is also used in the context of starting or running a business or organization. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word “چلول” or “Calawul” also has the alternate meaning of “to control or to administer.” |
| Persian | In addition to its primary meaning of "operate," "کار کردن" can also mean "work," "function," or "perform a task." |
| Polish | The verb "obsługiwać" also means "to service" (machines, customers, etc.), and is derived from the noun "obsługa" (attendant, technical service). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Portuguese 'operar' (operate) ultimately derives from Latin 'opus' (work), and also has the alternate meaning of 'work'. |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਚਲਾਓ' in Punjabi can also refer to the act of driving a vehicle. |
| Romanian | The word "a funcționa" shares its root with the Romanian word "funcție," meaning "function." |
| Russian | The verb "работать" (operate) derives from the Old Church Slavonic word "рабъ" (slave), reflecting the fact that in the past, most manual labor was performed by serfs or slaves. |
| Samoan | The word 'galue' has a secondary meaning of 'to perform a role'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word 'obrachadh' is derived from the Old Irish word 'obraic', meaning 'work', and can also refer to the process of making something work or function properly. |
| Serbian | The Serbian verb "оперишу" is derived from the Latin "operari", meaning "to work" or "to perform a task." |
| Sesotho | The word "sebetsa" in Sesotho can also mean "to work" or "to do". |
| Shona | The word "kushanda" can also mean "to work" or "to perform an action." |
| Sindhi | "هلائڻ" can also mean "to drive" (a vehicle) or "to work" (a machine). |
| Slovak | The word "pracovať" in Slovak also has the alternate meaning of "to work". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word 'delujejo' can also refer to the act of playing a musical instrument. |
| Somali | The etymology of "shaqeeyaan" is uncertain, but one theory is that it is derived from "shaqo," meaning "work" in the broader sense of "task, business, occupation". |
| Spanish | The Spanish verb 'funcionar' can also refer to working properly, carrying out a function as expected. |
| Sundanese | The etymology of the Sundanese word "ngoperasikeun" originates in the verb "oprasi" (meaning "operate" in Indonesian), influenced by the Dutch word "operatie". It has been used to describe surgical operations, but also the process of running or managing various activities, organizations or devices. |
| Swahili | The word "fanya kazi" can also mean "to work" or "to do something". |
| Swedish | The word "fungera" in Swedish can also mean "to work" or "to function". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Tagalog verb "magpatakbo" also means to let out or rent something for others to use, like a building or vehicle. |
| Tajik | The verb "operate" has its origin in the Latin word “operari” and has several meanings, ranging from its medical sense (as in surgical procedure), to a legal connotation, or even a more general sense (as in making or running an organization). |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "செயல்பட" derives from the root word "செயல்" (action), implying an active state of doing or accomplishing. |
| Telugu | The word "ఆపరేట్" (operate) in Telugu can also refer to managing or controlling something. |
| Thai | ดำเนินการ also means "to conduct" or "to proceed". |
| Turkish | 'İş' means 'work' and 'letmek' means 'to do' in Turkish. So 'işletmek' literally means 'to do work' or 'to cause to work'. |
| Ukrainian | Експлуатувати also means to use something in a way that does not take into account the needs of the people involved. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "کام" (operate) also refers to "work", "job", "business", and "function". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "ishlash" can also mean "to work" or "to do something." |
| Vietnamese | "Vận hành" also means to manage or organize something. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "gweithredu" can also mean "to work" or "to act". |
| Xhosa | The word "sebenza" also means "to work" or "to do something"} |
| Yiddish | "אַרבעטן" comes from the German word "arbeiten" and can also mean "work". |
| Yoruba | In its extended sense, "ṣiṣẹ" means "working" or "doing" and it shares an etymological root with "ṣiṣe," meaning "play" or "recreation." |
| Zulu | The word "sebenza" is also used in isiZulu to refer to work, employment, or occupation. |
| English | The word 'operate' derives from the Latin 'operari', meaning 'to work' or 'to perform'. |