Afrikaans neus | ||
Albanian hundë | ||
Amharic አፍንጫ | ||
Arabic أنف | ||
Armenian քիթը | ||
Assamese নাক | ||
Aymara nasa | ||
Azerbaijani burun | ||
Bambara nun | ||
Basque sudurra | ||
Belarusian нос | ||
Bengali নাক | ||
Bhojpuri नाक | ||
Bosnian nos | ||
Bulgarian нос | ||
Catalan nas | ||
Cebuano ilong | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 鼻子 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 鼻子 | ||
Corsican nasu | ||
Croatian nos | ||
Czech nos | ||
Danish næse | ||
Dhivehi ނޭފަތް | ||
Dogri नक्क | ||
Dutch neus- | ||
English nose | ||
Esperanto nazo | ||
Estonian nina | ||
Ewe ŋɔti | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ilong | ||
Finnish nenä | ||
French nez | ||
Frisian noas | ||
Galician nariz | ||
Georgian ცხვირი | ||
German nase | ||
Greek μύτη | ||
Guarani tĩ | ||
Gujarati નાક | ||
Haitian Creole nen | ||
Hausa hanci | ||
Hawaiian ihu | ||
Hebrew אף | ||
Hindi नाक | ||
Hmong ntswg | ||
Hungarian orr | ||
Icelandic nef | ||
Igbo imi | ||
Ilocano agung | ||
Indonesian hidung | ||
Irish srón | ||
Italian naso | ||
Japanese 鼻 | ||
Javanese irung | ||
Kannada ಮೂಗು | ||
Kazakh мұрын | ||
Khmer ច្រមុះ | ||
Kinyarwanda izuru | ||
Konkani नाक | ||
Korean 코 | ||
Krio nos | ||
Kurdish poz | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لووت | ||
Kyrgyz мурун | ||
Lao ດັງ | ||
Latin nasus | ||
Latvian deguns | ||
Lingala zolo | ||
Lithuanian nosis | ||
Luganda ennyindo | ||
Luxembourgish nues | ||
Macedonian носот | ||
Maithili नाक | ||
Malagasy orona | ||
Malay hidung | ||
Malayalam മൂക്ക് | ||
Maltese imnieħer | ||
Maori ihu | ||
Marathi नाक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ | ||
Mizo hnar | ||
Mongolian хамар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) နှာခေါင်း | ||
Nepali नाक | ||
Norwegian nese | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mphuno | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନାକ | ||
Oromo funyaan | ||
Pashto پوزه | ||
Persian بینی | ||
Polish nos | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) nariz | ||
Punjabi ਨੱਕ | ||
Quechua sinqa | ||
Romanian nas | ||
Russian нос | ||
Samoan isu | ||
Sanskrit नासिका | ||
Scots Gaelic sròn | ||
Sepedi nko | ||
Serbian нос | ||
Sesotho nko | ||
Shona mhino | ||
Sindhi نڪ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නාසය | ||
Slovak nos | ||
Slovenian nos | ||
Somali sanka | ||
Spanish nariz | ||
Sundanese irung | ||
Swahili pua | ||
Swedish näsa | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ilong | ||
Tajik бинӣ | ||
Tamil மூக்கு | ||
Tatar борын | ||
Telugu ముక్కు | ||
Thai จมูก | ||
Tigrinya ኣፍንጫ | ||
Tsonga nhompfu | ||
Turkish burun | ||
Turkmen burun | ||
Twi (Akan) hwene | ||
Ukrainian ніс | ||
Urdu ناک | ||
Uyghur بۇرۇن | ||
Uzbek burun | ||
Vietnamese cái mũi | ||
Welsh trwyn | ||
Xhosa impumlo | ||
Yiddish נאָז | ||
Yoruba imu | ||
Zulu ikhala |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Neus, meaning "nose", also refers to someone being too inquisitive (neugierig) in German. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "hundë" is a cognate of the Latin word "nasus," and also has the alternate meaning of "point" or "tip." |
| Amharic | The word "አፍንጫ" also means "smell". |
| Arabic | The word أنف also means "smell" or "scent" in Arabic. |
| Armenian | "Քիթը" may also refer to the tip of a mountain, hill, or cape. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "burun" can also refer to a cape or headland |
| Basque | The Basque word "sudurra" can also refer to a promontory or a beak. |
| Belarusian | The word "нос" (nose) can also mean the tip or the front part of an object in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "নাক" derives from the Sanskrit word "नासा," meaning both "nose" and "breath," highlighting the connection between the respiratory and olfactory functions of the nose. |
| Bosnian | An alternate meaning of "nos" in Bosnian is "to carry someone on one's shoulders". |
| Bulgarian | "Нос" (nose) derives from Proto-Slavic *nosъ and is a cognate of English "nose" and German "Nase". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, in addition to meaning "nose", "nas" is also used to refer to the sense of smell. |
| Cebuano | One alternative meaning of "ilong" is "the forward part of a ship or boat". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "鼻子" (nose) is also used to refer to the tip or front of an object, such as a mountain peak or a boat's bow. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "鼻子" is also a Chinese slang term for "curiosity". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "nasu" can also refer to the promontory or headland of a cliff. |
| Croatian | The word "nos" is a borrowing from Italian "naso" and is unrelated to the Slavic root *nosъ, from which other related words like "nositi" (to carry) derive. |
| Czech | The Czech word "nos" can also be used to colloquially refer to a person's face. |
| Danish | Næse is the Scandinavian equivalent of English "ness" (land tongue), but came to mean the projecting part of a face |
| Dutch | The word "neus" can also refer to a cape or a headland, and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*nasô". |
| Esperanto | The word "nazo" comes from the French "nez". The Esperanto word for "sniff" is "flari". |
| Estonian | Estonian "nina" (nose) shares etymology with "nunnu" (nipple), "nunn" (doll) and "nuus" (sniff) |
| Finnish | The word "nenä" is also used in the expressions "nennäkarva" ("nose hair") and "nenäpäivä" ("nose day"), a charity event held annually in Finland. |
| French | The French word "nez" was borrowed from the Italian word "naso", which in turn comes from the Latin word "nasus". The word "nasus" could also refer to the bill of a bird or the snout of an animal. |
| Frisian | In the Frisian language, "noas" also refers to the beak of a bird or the snout of a pig. |
| Galician | The Galician word "nariz" is derived from the Latin word "nasus" and has a variant meaning of "peak". |
| Georgian | Linguists speculate that the word ცხვირი is of Indo-European origin, related to the Sankskrit word "nasya" meaning "nose". |
| German | The German word "Nase" also refers to a headland or peninsula jutting into the sea or a lake. |
| Greek | The word "μύτη" (nose) in Greek also refers to the tip of a bird's beak or the spout of a vessel. |
| Gujarati | The word "નાક" in Gujarati is derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan "*nāsā", ultimately from the PIE root "*nes-." |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'nen' in Haitian Creole can also refer to a person's character or disposition. |
| Hausa | The word "hanci" can also refer to the tip of something pointed or the point where two lines meet. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "ihu" also means "face" and "front". |
| Hebrew | The word "אף" (nose) can also refer to the concept of "anger" in Hebrew, stemming from the idea that anger often causes flaring nostrils. |
| Hindi | The word 'नाक' (nose) originates from the Sanskrit word 'नासिका' (nostril), derived from the word 'नास' (to breathe). |
| Hmong | The Hmong word 'ntswg' can also refer to a plant that is used in traditional medicine for its analgesic properties. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "orr" can also refer to a mountain ridge or a beak. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, the word "nef" can also refer to a ship's beak or prow. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "imi" also refers to the "smell" or "scent" of a person or thing. |
| Indonesian | "Hidung" is derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iCuŋ, meaning "to smell". |
| Irish | Srón can also mean a cape, snout, or promontory, and can be used metaphorically to refer to the tip of anything. |
| Italian | An Italian word for nose, "naso," comes from Latin and can also refer to "beak" or "promontory." |
| Japanese | 鼻 is also used to refer to the sense of smell or to sniff something. |
| Javanese | In some Javanese dialects, "irung" may also refer to the snout of an animal, the nozzle of a firearm, or the spout of a teapot. |
| Kannada | The word 'ಮೂಗು' (nose) in Kannada is also used to refer to a person's honor or respect. |
| Kazakh | The word "мұрын" can also refer to a person's facial features or to their sense of smell. |
| Khmer | "ច្រមុះ" means "nose" in Khmer, but it also has alternate meanings such as "snout" and "beak". |
| Korean | The Korean word "코" also means "dog's foot", likely from its shape and color. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'poz' (nose) also means 'corner' or 'point' in some contexts. |
| Kyrgyz | Its origin is connected to the words "мур" (horn) and "ун" (nose in animals). |
| Lao | The word "ດັງ" also refers to "strong" or “loud” in the Lao language. |
| Latin | In Medieval Latin, "nasus" could also refer to the beak of a bird or the snout of a pig. |
| Latvian | The word "deguns" also means "spout" in Latvian, referring to the nose-like structure of a teapot or other container. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "nosis" is derived from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *nosъ, which also means "nose" in other Balto-Slavic languages such as Latvian, Russian, and Polish. |
| Luxembourgish | Nues is derived from an Old High German term "naso" and related words in many Germanic languages. |
| Macedonian | The word "носот" can also mean "the front part of something" |
| Malagasy | The word "orona" can also refer to the snout of an animal, or the nozzle of a water pipe. |
| Malay | 'Hidung' also means 'forefront' or 'prow' in Malay because of the protrusion of the nose. |
| Malayalam | മൂക്ക്" means "nose" in Malayalam but is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning "front", and is a cognate of the English word "beak" |
| Maltese | "Imnieħer" derives from the Arabic word "anf", meaning "nose". |
| Maori | The word "ihu" can also refer to the prow of a boat or the point of a weapon in Maori. |
| Marathi | The word "नाक" (nose) in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word "नासा" (nose), which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *nas- (nose). |
| Mongolian | Хamar, likely from a Turkic loanword *burun, may mean both external or internal nose or nose as the sense of smell as well as snout of a beast, in such instances sometimes also with reference to the upper part of the head or its shape |
| Nepali | नाक (nāk) is cognate with नाक (nāka) meaning "gateway, customs post," a sense preserved in its compound forms नगँनाक (nagaṅnāka) "city gate" and चोर नाका (cora nākā) "secret passage; rat hole." |
| Norwegian | Although "nese" means "nose" in Norwegian, it also refers to a headland or promontory. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The term 'mphuno' is also used in a figurative sense to refer to the 'front' or 'tip' of something, such as 'mphuno wa bwato' (the bow of a boat). |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "پوزه" (nose) is also used to refer to the snout of an animal. |
| Persian | "بینی" ("nose") in Persian also means "smell, scent, or odor" and is related to the word "بانو" ("lady"), as noses were considered a feminine feature. |
| Polish | In 16th-century Polish, "nos" also referred to part of a helmet or armor that covered the nose. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "nariz" can also refer to the sense of smell. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word 'ਨਾਕਕ', meaning 'nose', is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root '*nas-*', which also means 'nose', suggesting an ancient connection between Punjabi and other Indo-European languages. |
| Romanian | "Nas" in Romanian can also mean "birth" or "race". |
| Russian | The Russian word for “nose” (нос) comes from an older Proto-Slavic word for the same meaning (nosъ), while also deriving from “carry, bring”. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word for "nose" is related to the Proto-Polynesian term *isu, meaning "to smell". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "sròn" (nose) shares a root with the Irish "srón", Welsh "ffroen", and Old Welsh "sron", all meaning 'nose, beak' and also 'cape' or 'promontory'. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "нос" not only means "nose" but also "beak" and "proboscis". |
| Sesotho | "Nko" in Sesotho can also refer to an animal's snout. |
| Shona | The word "mhino" in Shona can also refer to the trunk of an elephant or the spout of a teapot. |
| Sindhi | Also refers to a point or extremity, and is used in phrases like "nok-jhok" (quarrel) and "nok-o-nok" (face-to-face). |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word for "nose" is cognate with the Sanskrit word "nāsā", which also means "nostrils" or "olfactory organ". |
| Slovak | In Slovak, the word "nos" can have an alternate meaning of "bearer" or "carrier." |
| Slovenian | The word "nos" in Slovenian can also refer to a beak or the tip of a plant shoot. |
| Somali | Also refers to the tip or point of something. |
| Spanish | The word "nariz" in Spanish comes from the Latin word "nasus", which also means "nose". In some parts of Latin America, "nariz" can also refer to the smell of a person or thing. |
| Sundanese | The word |
| Swahili | The word 'pua' in Swahili is also used to describe the head or face of a person. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "näsa" might be related to Old Norse or Indo-European nasal words. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Ilong" also means "horn" in Tagalog, and is related to the Indonesian word "ilong" meaning "elephant trunk". |
| Tajik | The word "бинӣ" ("بینی") in Tajik can also mean "smell" or "to smell". |
| Tamil | "மூக்கு" also refers to the "tip of a mountain" |
| Telugu | The Telugu word 'muxu/mukku' comes from the Dravidian root word '*munki' , which represents the projecting nasal organ. |
| Thai | The word "จมูก" (nose) is derived from the Middle Khmer "จฺมูก" (dɲuuk), which in turn comes from the Proto-Mon-Khmer "*ɟmuːk". |
| Turkish | The word "burun" also means "cape" or "headland" in Turkish, likely due to its geographic resemblance to a nose. |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, "ніс" can also refer to a "beak" or "snout". |
| Urdu | The word "ناک" can also refer to a boat's prow or beak, or to the tip of a shoe. |
| Uzbek | The word "burun" in Uzbek is closely related to the Turkish word "burun", which also means "nose". |
| Vietnamese | "Cái mũi" is a Sino-Vietnamese term derived from "鼻" (bì), the Chinese character for "nose". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "trwyn" may also refer to a beak, a bill, a snout, or a peak. |
| Xhosa | Impumlo also refers to the point of a spear or the pointed end of an assegai. |
| Yiddish | "Nāz" comes from the Middle High German word for "nose" ( |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, 'imu' not only means 'nose' but is also a word for 'character', 'personality', and the 'front' of something. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ikhala" can also refer to the tip of the nose or to someone with a prominent or long nose. |
| English | "Nose" can refer to the sense of smell in addition to the body part. |