Afrikaans omgewing | ||
Albanian lagje | ||
Amharic ሰፈር | ||
Arabic حي | ||
Armenian հարեւանություն | ||
Assamese চুবুৰীয়া | ||
Aymara uta uñkatasi | ||
Azerbaijani qonşuluq | ||
Bambara sigida | ||
Basque auzoa | ||
Belarusian мікрараён | ||
Bengali পাড়া | ||
Bhojpuri अड़ोस-पड़ोस | ||
Bosnian susjedstvo | ||
Bulgarian квартал | ||
Catalan barri | ||
Cebuano kasilinganan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 邻里 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 鄰里 | ||
Corsican quartieru | ||
Croatian susjedstvo | ||
Czech sousedství | ||
Danish kvarter | ||
Dhivehi އަވަށްޓެރިން ދިރިއުޅޭ ސަރަހައްދު | ||
Dogri गुआंढ | ||
Dutch buurt | ||
English neighborhood | ||
Esperanto kvartalo | ||
Estonian naabruskond | ||
Ewe goloɔgui | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kapitbahayan | ||
Finnish naapurustossa | ||
French quartier | ||
Frisian buert | ||
Galician barrio | ||
Georgian სამეზობლო | ||
German nachbarschaft | ||
Greek γειτονιά | ||
Guarani ogaykeregua | ||
Gujarati પડોશી | ||
Haitian Creole katye | ||
Hausa unguwa | ||
Hawaiian kaiāulu | ||
Hebrew שְׁכוּנָה | ||
Hindi अड़ोस - पड़ोस | ||
Hmong zej zog | ||
Hungarian szomszédság | ||
Icelandic hverfi | ||
Igbo agbata obi | ||
Ilocano purok | ||
Indonesian lingkungan | ||
Irish comharsanacht | ||
Italian quartiere | ||
Japanese ご近所 | ||
Javanese tetanggan | ||
Kannada ನೆರೆಹೊರೆ | ||
Kazakh көршілестік | ||
Khmer សង្កាត់ | ||
Kinyarwanda abaturanyi | ||
Konkani शेजारधर्म | ||
Korean 이웃 | ||
Krio eria | ||
Kurdish cînarî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گەڕەک | ||
Kyrgyz кошуна колоң | ||
Lao ຄຸ້ມບ້ານ | ||
Latin propinqua | ||
Latvian apkārtne | ||
Lingala kartie | ||
Lithuanian kaimynystėje | ||
Luganda omuliraano | ||
Luxembourgish noperschaft | ||
Macedonian соседство | ||
Maithili आस-पड़ोसक लोग | ||
Malagasy fiarahamonina | ||
Malay kejiranan | ||
Malayalam അയല്പക്കം | ||
Maltese viċinat | ||
Maori noho tata | ||
Marathi शेजार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯂꯩꯀꯥꯏ | ||
Mizo thenawm khawveng | ||
Mongolian хөрш | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရပ်ကွက်ထဲ | ||
Nepali छिमेक | ||
Norwegian nabolag | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mdera | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପଡୋଶୀ | ||
Oromo ollaa | ||
Pashto ګاونډ | ||
Persian محله | ||
Polish sąsiedztwo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) vizinhança | ||
Punjabi ਗੁਆਂ | ||
Quechua barrio | ||
Romanian cartier | ||
Russian окрестности | ||
Samoan tuaoi | ||
Sanskrit प्रतिवेशिन् | ||
Scots Gaelic nàbachd | ||
Sepedi boagišani | ||
Serbian комшилук | ||
Sesotho tikoloho | ||
Shona nharaunda | ||
Sindhi پاڙو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අසල්වාසී | ||
Slovak susedstvo | ||
Slovenian soseska | ||
Somali xaafad | ||
Spanish barrio | ||
Sundanese daérah | ||
Swahili ujirani | ||
Swedish grannskap | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kapitbahayan | ||
Tajik гузар | ||
Tamil அக்கம் | ||
Tatar күршеләр | ||
Telugu పొరుగు | ||
Thai ย่าน | ||
Tigrinya ከባቢ | ||
Tsonga vaakalana | ||
Turkish komşuluk | ||
Turkmen töwerek | ||
Twi (Akan) mpɔtam | ||
Ukrainian околиці | ||
Urdu پڑوس | ||
Uyghur ئەتراپ | ||
Uzbek turar joy dahasi | ||
Vietnamese khu vực lân cận | ||
Welsh cymdogaeth | ||
Xhosa ebumelwaneni | ||
Yiddish קוואַרטאַל | ||
Yoruba adugbo | ||
Zulu omakhelwane |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Omgewing" also means "environment" or "surroundings." |
| Albanian | "Lagje" is also used to refer to the people living in that neighborhood, forming a close-knit community. |
| Amharic | The word "ሰፈር" can also refer to a place where people come together or where something is established, resembling a neighborhood's community aspect. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "حي" (neighborhood) also refers to a tribe or group of people living together. |
| Armenian | It can also refer to a group of people who live in close proximity and share a common interest or bond. |
| Azerbaijani | "Qonşuluq" comes from the word "qonşa" meaning "neighbor" and the suffix "-luq" meaning "state of being". |
| Basque | The word 'auzoa' is thought to be derived from the Latin 'vicina', meaning 'neighbour' or 'village' |
| Bengali | The word 'পাড়া' can also refer to the act of dividing something into shares or portions. |
| Bosnian | The word "susjedstvo" comes from the Slavic root "sъsědъ", meaning "neighbor." |
| Bulgarian | The word "квартал" also means "quarter" as in one-fourth of a year or a "ward" as in a division of a city. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "barri" also refers to a unit of agricultural land divided into rectangular plots. |
| Cebuano | “Kasilinganan” may refer to a group of friends, neighbors, or even one's hometown in Cebuano, which is different from its usual connotation as “neighborhood”. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "邻里"源自古汉语词汇"里",本义为居民聚居的地方,后引申为邻近的居住区或人际关系。邻里之间通常有着密切的交往和互助。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 鄰里 can also refer to people who live in the same area. |
| Corsican | "Quartieru" also means "family" or "descendants" and is related to the Latin word "quaternio" ("group of four") and the French word "quartier" ("district"). |
| Croatian | The word 'susjedstvo' in Croatian derives from 'susjed', meaning 'neighbor', and denotes a community of people living in close proximity. |
| Czech | The word "sousedství" derives from the word "soused" meaning "neighbor" and the suffix "-ství" signifying a collective. |
| Danish | Kvarter originates perhaps from either Low German kwartêl or German quartier, both meaning a quarter of a town. |
| Dutch | "Buurt" also refers to a "group" of people, such as a "watch" group patrolling their street. |
| Esperanto | "Kvartalo" comes from the Polish word "kwartał", which means "quarter" or "district". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "naabruskond" is cognate with the Finnish "naapurikunta" and the Hungarian "szomszédság", all meaning "neighborhood". |
| Finnish | The word 'naapurustossa' is also used to refer to a group of houses or apartments in close proximity, or to the people who live in such a group. |
| French | "Quartier" comes from the Latin "quadratus", meaning "square or quarter of a city" |
| Frisian | The word "buert" is derived from the Old Frisian word "bûr", meaning "dwelling" or "settlement" |
| Galician | In Galician, barrio also means "district, quarter, parish, or street." |
| Georgian | The term "სამეზობლო" literally translates to "three neighborhoods," representing the three adjacent districts of medieval Tiflis (Tbilisi). |
| German | The German word "Nachbarschaft" derives from the Middle High German word "nageburschaft" (neighbor relation) which refers to the geographical proximity and social ties within a community. |
| Greek | The word 'γειτονιά' in Greek is derived from the ancient Greek word 'γείτων', which means 'neighbor' or 'person living nearby'. It can also refer to a group or community of people sharing a common interest or area of activity. |
| Gujarati | The word "પડોશી" can also mean "neighbor" or "acquaintance". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "katye" in Haitian Creole can also refer to a section of a city or town, or to a particular area within a neighborhood. |
| Hausa | While "unguwa" is a Hausa term for "neighborhood," its root word "unguwa" also means "camp" or "village" in some dialects. |
| Hawaiian | "Kaiāulu" translates to "gathering by the shore," referring to the traditional Hawaiian practice of building communities near the ocean. |
| Hebrew | 'שְׁכוּנָה' (shekhuna) also means 'dwelling or habitation' in Biblical Hebrew, likely deriving from the root שכן 'to dwell, inhabit,' as in שָכַן אֹהָלִים 'dwell in tents,' Genesis 25:27. |
| Hindi | "अड़ोस - पड़ोस" शब्द की उत्पत्ति संस्कृत के "आडोस" शब्द से हुई है, जिसका अर्थ है "निकटता"। |
| Hmong | The name "zej zog" could also refer to one of the subgroups within the Miao culture |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word 'szomszédság' derives from the Turkic word 'komşu' which means neighbor. |
| Icelandic | The word "hverfi" is derived from the Old Norse word "hvarf", meaning "a place to dwell". |
| Igbo | Agbata obi is a polysemous term in Igbo which may also denote a town quarter (a collection of hamlets and/or villages), the homestead where one's compound (ubi) is situated, or any public place. |
| Indonesian | "Lingkungan" derives from the verb "lingkung" (to surround), thus describing a residential area surrounded by boundaries, both physical or administrative. |
| Italian | The Italian word 'Quartiere' ultimately derives from the Latin 'cohors', meaning 'enclosure, yard', and refers to a distinct urban district or zone. |
| Japanese | The term "ご近所" (ごきんじょ) is often shortened to "近所" (きんじょ), which omits an honorific, suggesting a closer relationship than just neighbors. |
| Javanese | The word "tetangga" in Javanese comes from the Proto-Austronesian root *taqbi, meaning "friend". |
| Kannada | The word "ನೆರೆಹೊರೆ" originated from the combination of "ನೆರ" meaning "close" and "ಹೊರೆ" meaning "boundary", and implies the area immediately outside one's own residence. |
| Kazakh | The word "Көршілестік" can also refer to the state of being a neighbor or the friendly relations between neighbors. |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "សង្កាត់" can also refer to an administrative division within a town or city, similar to a ward. |
| Korean | The word '이웃' in Korean originates from the Middle Korean word '이우웃' which meant 'a gathering of houses' or 'an assembly place'. |
| Kurdish | Cînarî is also used to refer to a group of people living in the same area, especially in villages and towns. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "кошуна колоң" can also refer to a group of people living near each other or a community. |
| Latin | Propinqua is derived from the Latin word "propinquus," meaning "near" or "close to" and also refers to "relatives" or "kinsfolk." |
| Latvian | There is also a related word “apkārt” which means “around” or “surrounding” |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "kaimynystėje" originated from the word "kaimas", which means "village". It originally referred to the area around a village, but its meaning has since expanded to include any neighborhood or community. |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Noperschaft" (neighborhood) derives from the Middle Low German term "naberschop" (vicinity) and the Old Frankish "noborscapu" (fellowship). |
| Macedonian | The word "соседство" in Macedonian refers to the people living nearby and their community, and it is derived from the Slavic word "sedlo", meaning "house" or "village." |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word "fiarahamonina" can also refer to the "collective work" carried out by a local community for the benefit of all. |
| Malay | The word "kejiranan" is derived from the Arabic word "jirān" meaning "neighbors" and refers to a close-knit community. |
| Malayalam | "അയല്പക്കം" literally means "the space near a house" and can also refer to a village. |
| Maltese | The word viċinat derives from the Latin word |
| Maori | The word 'noho tata' in Maori also means 'safe place' |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "शेजार" ("shejar"), meaning "neighborhood", is derived from the Sanskrit word "sajjata", meaning "well-placed, near". |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word for "neighborhood" has the alternate meaning of "friendship" or "comradeship." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | It has been theorized that the word "neighbor" comes from "near boar," as people would group by proximity to water to protect themselves from animals like boars. |
| Nepali | The word 'छिमेक' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'chhema', meaning 'close' or 'near'. |
| Norwegian | The word "nabolag" originally meant "neighbor laws" referring to the rules set by communities about where to build fences and other shared space. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "Mdera" also means "compound" in Nyanja (Chichewa), referring to an enclosed area containing multiple structures. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word ګاونډ (neighborhood) is also used to refer to a group of people living in close proximity. |
| Persian | The word محله originates from the Arabic word حَلَّة, meaning "place of encampment" or "quarter of a city". |
| Polish | "Sąsiedztwo" comes from "sąsiedzi" (neighbors), and also means "vicinity, proximity, adjacency". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "vizinhança" originated from the Latin "vicinia", meaning "proximity". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਗੁਆਂ" (neighborhood) in Punjabi comes from the Sanskrit word "ग्राम" (village), and also refers to a group of houses or an area where people live in close proximity. |
| Romanian | "Cartier" is also a proper noun that can refer to a person with the surname Cartier, or to the luxury goods company founded by Louis-François Cartier in 1847. |
| Russian | The word "окрестности" is derived from the Old Russian word "окрестъ", meaning "around" or "in the vicinity." |
| Samoan | The word 'tuaoi' is derived from the Proto-Polynesian word *toko* meaning 'boundary', 'fence', or 'enclosure'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "nàbachd" can also refer to a "friendship group" or a "family unit" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The word "комшилук" is derived from the Old Slavic word "komъ", meaning "neighbor" or "housemate". |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, "Tikoloho" also means "the place where a man lives and is taken care of in his old age," and "a place of refuge and protection." |
| Shona | The word nharaunda derives from the Ndau language, and can also mean a clan group or village. |
| Sindhi | "پاڙو" comes from the Persian word, "پار" (pār) meaning a "part", "piece", or "district". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 'අසල්වාසී' means 'neighbour' in Sinhala but the word may also be used figuratively to refer to people who share similar beliefs or interests. |
| Slovak | The second part of the word susedstvo is "sed", which also means "to sit", suggesting that neighbors are people who "sit together" or live close to each other. |
| Slovenian | The word "soseska" can also refer to a group of people who live in close proximity and share a common interest or identity. |
| Somali | "Xaafad" also means "a circle" or "roundabout". |
| Spanish | The word "barrio" is derived from the Latin word "barritus," meaning "elephant's roar," and originally referred to a noisy neighborhood. |
| Sundanese | "Daérah" can also mean "area" or "district" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word 'ujirani' also holds a deeper meaning, referencing the bonds and sense of community within a 'jirani', which translates to 'neighbor'. |
| Swedish | In Sweden, "grannskap" is often used to describe the people living nearby rather than the physical area, emphasizing social bonds over geographical proximity. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kapitbahayan" also means "a group of people living together in close proximity, usually within a particular geographic area, and having common interests and goals". |
| Tajik | "Guzar" also means "passage" or "intersection" |
| Telugu | The word "పొరుగు" can also refer to a group of people who live in close proximity to each other. |
| Thai | The word "ย่าน" originally referred to a market area with stalls selling similar goods or services. |
| Turkish | "Komşuluk" (neighborhood) is derived from the word "komşu" (neighbor), which is ultimately derived from the Proto-Turkic word "*komşu" (neighbor). |
| Ukrainian | The word "околиці" can also refer to the outskirts or suburbs of a town or city. |
| Urdu | The word 'پڑوس' can also refer to 'a group of people living close together with shared interests, values, or backgrounds'. |
| Uzbek | The term “Turar joy dahasi” originally meant "a place where people live in tents." |
| Vietnamese | "Khu vực lân cận" is a combination of the word "khu vực" (area) and "lân cận" (nearby), referring to an area near one's own residence. |
| Welsh | An alternative meaning of the Welsh word 'cymdogaeth' is 'consanguinity', as it was originally used to describe the area covered by a kindred group |
| Xhosa | The word “ebumelwaneni” (neighbourhood) can also be translated as |
| Yiddish | "קװאַרטאַל" (kwartal) is derived from the Russian word "квартал" (kvartal), which itself comes from the German word "Quartier" (quarter). |
| Yoruba | The word "adugbo" in Yoruba has its roots in the words "adura" (prayer) and "gbo" (to hear), suggesting a place where prayers are collectively heard and answered. |
| Zulu | "Omakhelwane" is derived from "ukukhelwana," meaning "to help each other." |
| English | The word 'neighborhood' is derived from the Old English 'nehgebūr', meaning 'near-dweller'. |