Narrow in Different Languages
Discover 'Narrow' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Narrow
Afrikaans smal | ||
Albanian e ngushte | ||
Amharic ጠባብ | ||
Arabic ضيق | ||
Armenian նեղ | ||
Assamese ঠেক | ||
Aymara k'ullk'u | ||
Azerbaijani dar | ||
Bambara dɔgɔman | ||
Basque estua | ||
Belarusian вузкі | ||
Bengali সরু | ||
Bhojpuri पातर | ||
Bosnian uska | ||
Bulgarian тесен | ||
Catalan estret | ||
Cebuano pig-ot | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 狭窄 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 狹窄 | ||
Corsican strettu | ||
Croatian suziti | ||
Czech úzký | ||
Danish smal | ||
Dhivehi ދަތި | ||
Dogri तंग | ||
Dutch smal | ||
English narrow | ||
Esperanto mallarĝa | ||
Estonian kitsas | ||
Ewe me xe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makitid | ||
Finnish kapea | ||
French étroit | ||
Frisian nau | ||
Galician estreito | ||
Georgian ვიწრო | ||
German eng | ||
Greek στενός | ||
Guarani po'i | ||
Gujarati સાકડૂ | ||
Haitian Creole etwat | ||
Hausa kunkuntar | ||
Hawaiian haiki | ||
Hebrew לְצַמְצֵם | ||
Hindi संकीर्ण | ||
Hmong nqaim | ||
Hungarian keskeny | ||
Icelandic þröngt | ||
Igbo warara | ||
Ilocano naakikid | ||
Indonesian sempit | ||
Irish caol | ||
Italian stretto | ||
Japanese 狭い | ||
Javanese sempit | ||
Kannada ಕಿರಿದಾದ | ||
Kazakh тар | ||
Khmer តូចចង្អៀត | ||
Kinyarwanda gito | ||
Konkani अरुंद | ||
Korean 제한된 | ||
Krio tayt | ||
Kurdish teng | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تەسک | ||
Kyrgyz тар | ||
Lao ແຄບ | ||
Latin adspectum graciliorem | ||
Latvian šaurs | ||
Lingala kaka | ||
Lithuanian siauras | ||
Luganda obufunda | ||
Luxembourgish enker | ||
Macedonian тесен | ||
Maithili पातर | ||
Malagasy ferana | ||
Malay sempit | ||
Malayalam ഇടുങ്ങിയത് | ||
Maltese dejjaq | ||
Maori whāiti | ||
Marathi अरुंद | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯨꯕ | ||
Mizo zim | ||
Mongolian нарийн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကျဉ်းသော | ||
Nepali साँघुरो | ||
Norwegian smal | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) yopapatiza | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅଣଓସାରିଆ | ||
Oromo dhiphaa | ||
Pashto تنګ | ||
Persian محدود، تنگ | ||
Polish wąski | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) limitar | ||
Punjabi ਤੰਗ | ||
Quechua kichki | ||
Romanian îngust | ||
Russian узкий | ||
Samoan vaapiapi | ||
Sanskrit सङ्कीर्णः | ||
Scots Gaelic cumhang | ||
Sepedi sesane | ||
Serbian узак | ||
Sesotho moqotetsane | ||
Shona yakamanikana | ||
Sindhi تنگ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පටුයි | ||
Slovak úzky | ||
Slovenian ozko | ||
Somali cidhiidhi ah | ||
Spanish estrecho | ||
Sundanese heureut | ||
Swahili nyembamba | ||
Swedish smal | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makitid | ||
Tajik танг | ||
Tamil குறுகிய | ||
Tatar тар | ||
Telugu ఇరుకైన | ||
Thai แคบ | ||
Tigrinya ፀቢብ | ||
Tsonga lala | ||
Turkish dar | ||
Turkmen dar | ||
Twi (Akan) teaa | ||
Ukrainian вузький | ||
Urdu تنگ | ||
Uyghur تار | ||
Uzbek tor | ||
Vietnamese hẹp | ||
Welsh cul | ||
Xhosa imxinwa | ||
Yiddish שמאָל | ||
Yoruba dín | ||
Zulu mncane |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "smal" in Afrikaans shares its roots with the Dutch word "smal", though unlike in Dutch, it is most commonly used in Afrikaans to refer to widths rather than heights. |
| Albanian | The word "e ngushte" in Albanian also refers to a geographical pass, a strait, or a narrow stretch of land connecting two bodies of water. |
| Amharic | The term "ጠባብ" in Amharic is also colloquially used to describe the act of being meticulous, attentive to detail, or focused on something. |
| Arabic | In colloquial Arabic, "ضيق" can also mean "annoyed" or "distressed". |
| Armenian | In some Armenian dialects, it can also mean "dense" or "thick". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "dar" in Azerbaijani can also mean "tight" or "narrow-minded". |
| Basque | The word "estua" is also used to refer to the "inside" of something, or to a "place of gathering". |
| Belarusian | The word "вузкі" in Belarusian also means "difficult" or "hard to understand". |
| Bengali | সরুর কাঠামোগত সমার্থক হলো 'সরে' যা হিন্দুদের জাতিব্যবস্থা অনুযায়ী সবচেয়ে নিম্ন বর্ণকে বুঝায়। |
| Bosnian | The word "uska" also means "tight" or "cramped" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "тесен" can also mean "tight", "close-fitting", "limited in space", or "oppressive". |
| Catalan | The word "estret" in Catalan comes from the Latin "strictus" meaning "tight" or "narrow", and it can also mean "strait" in the sense of a narrow passage of water. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano term "pig-ot" is a cognate of "pigat" meaning "heavy" and not directly related to its English synonym. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "狭窄" also means "limited" or "restrictive". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word 狹窄 in Chinese can also mean 'small-minded' or 'narrow-minded'. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "strettu" also carries the meanings of "tight", "difficult", or "precise." |
| Croatian | The word "suziti" in Croatian has a root meaning "to tie up" and is derived from the Proto-Slavic *sǫzъ. |
| Czech | The term "úzký" is related to the Proto-Slavic word *žьskъ, and can also indicate "thin", "slender", or "tight, restricted" as well as being used in a figurative and abstract sense. |
| Danish | The word "smal" derives from the Old Norse word "smalr", meaning "small, narrow, or thin". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "smal" is derived from Old High German "smal", meaning "thin", and is cognate with English "small". |
| Esperanto | Mallarĝa originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *merg- meaning "to border, boundary" |
| Estonian | The word "kitsas" also means "stingy" or "greedy" in Estonian, highlighting its association with negative financial behaviors. |
| Finnish | "kapea" (narrow) is also a noun meaning "a narrow strip of land between two bodies of water" or "a narrow channel or passageway". |
| French | French 'étroit' refers to something both literally narrow and figuratively closed-minded or strict. |
| Frisian | Frisian "nau" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "n *auwa"," meaning "confined" |
| Galician | The Galician word for "narrow", "estreito", comes from the Latin word "strictus", which also means "severe" or "harsh". |
| Georgian | In Georgian, ვიწრო can also refer to something that is difficult or tight to fit through. |
| German | The word "eng" is also used figuratively to describe the limits of space. |
| Greek | The Greek word "στενός" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*steg-h₂, |
| Gujarati | The word "સાકડૂ" in Gujarati may also refer to a place or a narrow opening. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "etwat" is derived from the French word "étroit", meaning "narrow". It can also mean "small", "tight", or "strict". |
| Hausa | "Kunkuntar" also means "a small quantity" or "few". |
| Hawaiian | Haiki can also mean a small, confined area, such as an enclosure or valley that is difficult to enter or escape. |
| Hebrew | The root word צמצם can also refer to the physical act of pinching something between two fingers. |
| Hindi | "संकीर्ण" also means "complex" or "difficult to understand". |
| Hmong | The word "nqaim" in Hmong can also refer to small items or quantities. |
| Hungarian | The word "keskeny" may also refer to "slim" or "tight" in a non-physical sense, such as a financial situation or a relationship. |
| Icelandic | The word "þröngt" in Icelandic originally meant "to press" or "to crowd" and is related to the English word "throng". |
| Igbo | Igbo word 'warara' means 'narrow' and is closely related to 'wara' meaning 'to constrict' or 'reduce' the scope of something. |
| Indonesian | The word "sempit" has Proto-Austronesian origins and cognates in other Malayo-Polynesian languages, like the Tongan "sipi" (tightly woven mat). |
| Irish | The word “caol” can also refer to a “strait” (a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water). |
| Italian | The word "stretto" also refers to the narrowest part of a musical passage, where the voices or instruments converge. |
| Japanese | 狭い derives from the verb 狭む (せばむ) which means to become narrower. |
| Javanese | In Indonesian, "sempit" also means "uncomfortable" or "constrained". |
| Kannada | The term 'ಕಿರಿದಾದ' can also refer to an individual's mindset, personality, or perspective. |
| Kazakh | The word "тар" in Kazakh also means "thin", "slender", or "lean". |
| Khmer | The term តូចចង្អៀត can also mean "confined" or "restricted" in a figurative sense, similar to the English idiom "tight spot" |
| Korean | The Chinese character 柬, from which 제한된 is derived, can also mean to select, choose, or distinguish between. |
| Kurdish | The word "teng" in Kurdish also means "difficult" or "painful." |
| Kyrgyz | The word тар (narrow) in Kyrgyz is a cognate of the word тара in other Turkic languages, meaning "to spread out". |
| Lao | The Lao word for "narrow," ແຄບ, also means "difficult to achieve" |
| Latin | The phrase is also used in classical Latin to describe the shape of letters in the context of penmanship or calligraphy. |
| Latvian | The word "Šaurs" can also refer to a person who is tight-fisted or stingy. |
| Lithuanian | The word "siauras" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂ens-gh-u-ro-s", meaning "narrow, tight, close". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "enker" in Luxembourgish comes from the old German word "enger", which also means "narrow". |
| Macedonian | The word "тесен" also means "difficult" or "uncomfortable" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | "Ferana" also means "to sharpen" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | In colloquial Indonesian, "sempit" can also mean "difficult" or "oppressive." |
| Malayalam | The word 'ഇടുങ്ങിയത്' ('narrow') in Malayalam comes from the root 'ഇട' ('to shut, close'), indicating a space that is constricted or closed off. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "dejjaq" is derived from the Arabic "ضيق" (ḍayiq), meaning "narrow" or "confined." |
| Maori | Whāiti's original meaning was "to choke", reflecting the narrowing of a passageway. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "अरुंद" comes from the Prakrit word "अरुंड" which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word "अरूंध". |
| Mongolian | "Нарийн" is also used to describe something that is precise or meticulous. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ကျဉ်းသော" (narrow) is also used to describe a narrow-minded person or a tight situation. |
| Nepali | The word 'साँघुरो' also means 'uncomfortable' or 'tight' in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word 'smal' has its roots in the Old Norse 'smala', meaning to be slender. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'yopapatiza' is derived from the word 'yopapala', which means 'to be thin or narrow'. |
| Pashto | "تنګ" can also refer to a "difficult or dangerous situation" or a "difficult person to deal with" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word “تنگ” in Persian has the same root as “تنگه” which means “strait |
| Polish | "Wąski" is also used to describe a limited scope or perspective. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "limitar" is derived from the Latin "limitaris", meaning "pertaining to a boundary". |
| Punjabi | ਤੰਗ is derived from Sanskrit तंग which means "to distress, squeeze, or oppress". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "îngust" (narrow) is derived from the Latin "angustus", which also means "strait" or "confined". |
| Russian | The word "узкий" can also mean "limited" or "confined" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The word 'vaapiapi' can also be translated as 'squeezed' or 'tight' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "cumhang" in Scots Gaelic has an alternate form "cuimghe", from the Gaelic word "cuibhe" meaning "fitting; suitable; corresponding." |
| Serbian | The word узак, meaning "narrow," is shared with the Russian and Ukrainian languages, and all three trace their origins to the Proto-Slavic word "ǫzъkъ," also meaning "narrow." |
| Sesotho | "Moqotetsane" is a diminutive form of the word "moqoqo" meaning "a narrow passage or opening". |
| Shona | The word comes from the verb 'kuyamanika' meaning 'to squeeze' |
| Sindhi | The word ''تنگ'' comes from the Old Persian ''*tanka'', also the source of the English word ''tankard''. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පටුයි is also used figuratively to describe someone who is shrewd or cunning. |
| Slovak | The word 'úzky' can also be used in a figurative sense to describe a limited situation or a lack of freedom. |
| Slovenian | The word "ozko" in Slovenian originates from the Slavic word "ozekъ", meaning "narrow" or "tight". |
| Somali | The Somali word "cidhiidhi ah" can also refer to a feeling of tightness or constriction |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "estrecho" also refers to the Strait of Gibraltar. |
| Sundanese | The word 'heureut' also means 'straight' or 'upright' in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "nyembamba" can also refer to someone who is thin or skinny. |
| Swedish | The word "smal" is a cognate of the English word "small" and has similar roots in Proto-Germanic. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "makitid" in Tagalog also means "stingy" or "close-fisted", implying a narrowness not just in space but also in character and behavior. |
| Tajik | In Tajik, "танг" can also refer to a gorge or ravine. |
| Tamil | குறுகிய (kurukiya) also means "narrow-minded" or "mean" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word "ఇరుకైన" can also mean "tight" or "confined" in Telugu. |
| Thai | แคบ shares a root with 'เกรียม', 'กรียม', 'ขราม', 'คลำ' which all contain the idea of a hard or rough surface or a difficult situation |
| Turkish | In some dialects, 'dar' is also used to mean 'tight' or 'cramped'. |
| Ukrainian | The word “вузький” (“narrow”) in Ukrainian is related to the verb “звужувати” (“to narrow”) and also means “close” or “confined”. |
| Urdu | In Persian, the word "تنگ" can also refer to a "straight" or "strait" (as in the Strait of Hormuz), or a "gorge". |
| Uzbek | In some Turkic languages, "tor" can also refer to a mountain or a hill. |
| Vietnamese | "Hẹp" also means "shallow" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | In Welsh the word 'cul' is also synonymous with a cul-de-sac and can be found at the end of place names that describe the location of a property. |
| Xhosa | The word 'imxinwa' is derived from the same root as the word 'imngxuma', which means 'hole'. |
| Yiddish | The word 'shmal' (narrow) comes from the German 'schmal', which in turn is derived from the Old Norse 'smár' (thin, slender). |
| Yoruba | Dín can mean not just 'narrow' physically, but also 'narrow' or 'limited' in capabilities. |
| Zulu | The word "mncane" is also used to refer to the space between two things, such as the space between two fingers or the space between two houses. |
| English | The word "narrow" is derived from the Old English word "nearu," which means "confined" or "close." |