Updated on March 6, 2024
Manufacturing is a vital aspect of any economy, driving growth, innovation, and employment. This process involves the transformation of raw materials into finished products, often through the use of machinery and automated systems. The significance of manufacturing extends beyond economic development, as it also plays a crucial role in shaping cultural identities and traditions.
Throughout history, various civilizations have been known for their unique manufacturing capabilities. For instance, the ancient Romans were renowned for their architectural prowess, while the Industrial Revolution in Britain transformed the world through large-scale manufacturing techniques. Today, countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States continue to be leaders in manufacturing, producing a wide range of goods from automobiles to electronics.
Understanding the translation of 'manufacturing' in different languages can be beneficial for several reasons. For one, it can facilitate international communication and cooperation, particularly in the context of global trade and investment. Additionally, it can provide insights into the cultural nuances and historical contexts associated with the word in various languages.
Here are some translations of 'manufacturing' in different languages:
Afrikaans | vervaardiging | ||
The Afrikaans word "vervaardiging" comes from the Dutch word "vervaardigen", which means "to produce" or "to manufacture". | |||
Amharic | ማኑፋክቸሪንግ | ||
The word ማኑፋክቸሪንግ is derived from the Latin words manus (hand) and facere (to make). | |||
Hausa | masana'antu | ||
"Masana'antu" is a Hausa word influenced by Arabic which also means "workshop". | |||
Igbo | n'ichepụta | ||
The Igbo word 'n'ichepụta' can also refer to the process of creating something new or innovative. | |||
Malagasy | orinasa mpamokatra entana | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | kupanga | ||
Kupanga is cognate with the Luganda word 'kupanga' (to prepare, make ready), but differs in sense and connotation from the Swahili word 'kupanga' (to plan, arrange). | |||
Shona | kugadzira | ||
The Shona word "kugadzira" is etymologically derived from the Proto-Bantu verb "-dzaza" meaning "to build, to construct". | |||
Somali | wax soo saarka | ||
Sesotho | tlhahiso | ||
The word "tlhahiso" also refers to the process of making or producing something. | |||
Swahili | utengenezaji | ||
The word "utengenezaji" can also mean "creation" or "invention" in Swahili. | |||
Xhosa | imveliso | ||
The word "imveliso" also means "the process of making" or "the result of making" in Xhosa. | |||
Yoruba | ẹrọ | ||
E̩rọ̀, also meaning 'craft' or 'skill', is cognate with the Igbo term ịrụ which retains the same meaning | |||
Zulu | yokukhiqiza | ||
The Zulu word "yokukhiqiza" can also refer to the act of producing or creating something. | |||
Bambara | fɛn dilanni na | ||
Ewe | adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ | ||
Kinyarwanda | inganda | ||
Lingala | kosala biloko ya kosala biloko | ||
Luganda | okukola ebintu | ||
Sepedi | tšweletšo ya dilo | ||
Twi (Akan) | nneɛma a wɔyɛ | ||
Arabic | تصنيع | ||
The Arabic word "تصنيع" also refers to "composing music or a poem" in its original or primary usage. | |||
Hebrew | ייצור | ||
In Hebrew, "ייצור" also refers to creatures and biological growth. | |||
Pashto | جوړول | ||
The etymology of Pashto "جوړول" is from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *ĝʰer- "to make, form, build". | |||
Arabic | تصنيع | ||
The Arabic word "تصنيع" also refers to "composing music or a poem" in its original or primary usage. |
Albanian | prodhuese | ||
The word "prodhuese" can also mean "productive" or "producer"} | |||
Basque | fabrikazioa | ||
The word "fabrikazioa" is derived from the Latin word "fabrica", meaning "workshop". | |||
Catalan | fabricació | ||
In Spanish, "fabricar" also means "to invent" or "to create". | |||
Croatian | proizvodnja | ||
The word proizvodnja ('production' in English) is used to refer to something that is made in quantity, especially using machines | |||
Danish | fremstilling | ||
Fremstilling is also used to refer to a presentation or performance, such as a speech or a play. | |||
Dutch | fabricage | ||
In Dutch, "fabricage" can also refer to the act of forgery or fraud. | |||
English | manufacturing | ||
In 14th-century English, 'manufacturing' meant 'to work with the hands,' and by the 16th century, it referred to works involving physical labor or skill. | |||
French | fabrication | ||
The French word "fabrication" originally meant "falsehood" or "invention", and still retains this meaning in certain contexts. | |||
Frisian | produksje | ||
The noun 'produksje' (manufacturing) is derived from the verb 'produsere' (to produce), which in turn comes from the Latin 'producere' (to lead forth). | |||
Galician | fabricación | ||
In Galician, "fabricación" can also refer to fabrication or making something up. | |||
German | herstellung | ||
"Herstellung" can also mean "production" or "fabrication" in German. | |||
Icelandic | framleiðslu | ||
The word "framleiðslu" originally meant "production" in Icelandic, but now has the specific meaning of "manufacturing." | |||
Irish | déantúsaíocht | ||
In Irish folklore, `déantúsaíocht` was also said to refer to the forging of weapons and other items by supernatural beings. | |||
Italian | produzione | ||
The Italian word 'produzione' also means 'output' or 'yield'. | |||
Luxembourgish | fabrikatioun | ||
The word "Fabrikatioun" is derived from the Latin word "fabrica", meaning "workshop" or "factory". | |||
Maltese | manifattura | ||
The Italian word "manifattura" derives from the Latin "manus" (hand) and "factura" (making), meaning "making by hand". | |||
Norwegian | produksjon | ||
"Produksjon" is derived from the verb "produsere" (to produce) and originally meant "the act of producing". | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | manufatura | ||
The word "manufatura" comes from the Latin "manus" (hand) and "factura" (making), and it originally referred to the process of making things by hand, but it now refers to the process of making things using machines. | |||
Scots Gaelic | saothrachadh | ||
Spanish | fabricación | ||
In Spanish, "fabricación" can refer to both the act of manufacturing and the resulting manufactured goods. | |||
Swedish | tillverkning | ||
"Tillverkning" comes from the Old Swedish word "tilvirka," meaning "to prepare". | |||
Welsh | gweithgynhyrchu | ||
The word “gweithgynhyrchu”, meaning “manufacturing” in Welsh, also means “process of bringing something into existence”. |
Belarusian | выраб | ||
The word "выраб" (manufacturing) in Belarusian also means "product" or "item". | |||
Bosnian | proizvodnja | ||
The word "proizvodnja" is derived from the Slavic root "proiz", meaning "to produce". | |||
Bulgarian | производство | ||
The word "производство" can also mean "production" or "output" in Bulgarian. | |||
Czech | výrobní | ||
The word "výrobní" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *vorb-, meaning "to work" or "to make". | |||
Estonian | tootmine | ||
The Estonian word "tootmine" comes from the verb "toota," meaning "to produce" or "to create." | |||
Finnish | valmistus | ||
The word "valmistus" is also used in the context of the preparation of alcoholic drinks, especially beer. | |||
Hungarian | gyártás | ||
The word "gyártás" is derived from the verb "gyártani", which can mean both "to manufacture" and "to produce". | |||
Latvian | ražošana | ||
The Latvian verb 'ražot' likely comes from the Indo-European root *reg-, meaning 'straighten.' | |||
Lithuanian | gamyba | ||
The word "gamyba" also refers to the process of giving birth or producing something, such as a work of art or a new idea. | |||
Macedonian | производство | ||
The word "производство" in Macedonian also means "production" or "manufacturing process". | |||
Polish | produkcja | ||
The word "produkcja" shares its etymology with the word "produkt" (product), both deriving from the Latin word "producere" (to bring forth). | |||
Romanian | de fabricație | ||
The Romanian word "de fabricație" is etymologically related to the Latin word "fabrica", meaning "workshop" or "factory". It can also have the alternate meaning of "production" or "make". | |||
Russian | производство | ||
"Производство" has the additional meaning of "a piece of art". | |||
Serbian | производња | ||
In Old Church Slavonic, the word 'производни' means 'first-born' and is cognate with the Russian word 'рождение' meaning 'birth'. | |||
Slovak | výroba | ||
The word "výroba" in Slovak can also mean "production", "output", or "creation". | |||
Slovenian | proizvodnja | ||
The Slovenian word "proizvodnja" is etymologically related to the word "to create" (ustvarjati). | |||
Ukrainian | виробництво | ||
"Виробництво" also means "creation" in Ukrainian, emphasizing the transformation and creation of new products within the manufacturing process. |
Bengali | উত্পাদন | ||
উত্পাদন (manufacturing) comes from the root word "পাদন" (production) and refers to the process of producing something from raw materials, while "উৎ" (out) signifies the final product's availability for use. | |||
Gujarati | ઉત્પાદન | ||
The Gujarati word "ઉત્પાદન" can also refer to the process of creating something new or the result of that process. | |||
Hindi | विनिर्माण | ||
"विनिर्माण" also refers to the process of making something ready for use, especially by assembling its parts. | |||
Kannada | ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ | ||
The word "ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ" can also refer to creation or production in a more general sense. | |||
Malayalam | നിർമ്മാണം | ||
നിർമ്മാണം can also mean construction, production, manufacture, or fabrication. | |||
Marathi | उत्पादन | ||
The word "उत्पादन" comes from the Sanskrit word "utpadana", which means "production" or "creation". | |||
Nepali | निर्माण | ||
The Devanagari word 'निर्माण' is derived from Sanskrit, where it also means 'construction'. | |||
Punjabi | ਨਿਰਮਾਣ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | නිෂ්පාදනය | ||
Tamil | உற்பத்தி | ||
உற்பத்தி originally meant 'creation' or 'production', but now primarily refers to manufacturing. | |||
Telugu | తయారీ | ||
The word "తయారీ" is derived from the Sanskrit root "तृ" (tr) meaning "to cross" or "to pass over". It can also refer to "preparation" or "making ready". | |||
Urdu | مینوفیکچرنگ | ||
The word "manufacturing" comes from the Latin word "manus" (hand) and "facere" (to make). |
Chinese (Simplified) | 制造业 | ||
In Chinese, "制造业" (manufacturing) also means "make-believe enterprise" or "bogus business". | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 製造業 | ||
The term "製造業" literally means "creating things" and can also refer to craft trades or manufacturing industries. | |||
Japanese | 製造 | ||
The word "製造" (manufacturing) originally meant "to create something out of nothing" in Japanese. | |||
Korean | 조작 | ||
The word "조작" can also mean "manipulation" or "adulteration". | |||
Mongolian | үйлдвэрлэлийн | ||
In Mongolian, the word үйлдвэрлэлийн can also mean a production facility, a workshop, or a factory | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | ကုန်ထုတ်လုပ်မှု | ||
Indonesian | manufaktur | ||
"Manufaktur" is derived from the Latin "manus" (hand) and "facere" (to make), and originally referred to the work of artisans and craftsmen. | |||
Javanese | pabrikan | ||
The word "pabrikan" in Javanese can also mean "to make something by hand." | |||
Khmer | ផលិតកម្ម | ||
Lao | ການຜະລິດ | ||
Malay | pembuatan | ||
Pembuatan in Malay is derived from the root word buat, which means 'to make', 'to construct', or 'to do'. | |||
Thai | การผลิต | ||
The Thai word 'การผลิต' can also refer to the production of an artistic work or the process of childbirth. | |||
Vietnamese | chế tạo | ||
"Chế tạo" also means to make or invent something. | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | pagmamanupaktura | ||
Azerbaijani | istehsal | ||
The word "istehsal" in Azerbaijani has its roots in the Arabic word "istisna", which means "exception" or "special arrangement". | |||
Kazakh | өндіріс | ||
The word "өндіріс" can also mean "production" or "output" in Kazakh. | |||
Kyrgyz | өндүрүш | ||
The term "өндүрүш" can also refer to production, output, or yield, in addition to its meaning of "manufacturing." | |||
Tajik | истеҳсолӣ | ||
The word "истеҳсолӣ" can also refer to the process of extracting or producing something, such as minerals or natural resources. | |||
Turkmen | önümçilik | ||
Uzbek | ishlab chiqarish | ||
The word "ishlab chiqarish" can also mean "production", "output", or "yield" in Uzbek. | |||
Uyghur | ياسىمىچىلىق | ||
Hawaiian | hana hana | ||
Hana hana, meaning "work" or "trade," shares a root with hana, meaning "to build" or "create." | |||
Maori | whakangao | ||
Whakangao also means 'to bring into being' or 'to put into operation'. | |||
Samoan | fale gaosi | ||
The Samoan word "fale gaosi" literally translates to "house of production". | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | pagmamanupaktura | ||
The Tagalog word 'pagmamanupaktura' is derived from the Spanish word 'manufactura', which in turn comes from the Latin word 'manus' meaning 'hand' and 'facere' meaning 'to make'. |
Aymara | fabricación ukanaka lurañataki | ||
Guarani | fabricación rehegua | ||
Esperanto | fabrikado | ||
Fabrikado derives from the Latin word "fabrica", meaning "construction" or "workshop". | |||
Latin | vestibulum | ||
Vestibulum can also refer to a porch or entrance hall. |
Greek | βιομηχανοποίηση | ||
The word "βιομηχανοποίηση" (manufacturing) is derived from the Greek words "βίος" (life) and "μηχανή" (machine), implying the integration of biological processes into industrial production. | |||
Hmong | kev tsim khoom | ||
The word "kev tsim khoom" in Hmong can also mean "making" or "producing" goods. | |||
Kurdish | çêkirin | ||
The word "çêkirin" also means "to establish" or "to found" in Kurdish. | |||
Turkish | imalat | ||
The word 'imalat' is derived from the Arabic word 'amal', which means 'work' or 'action'. | |||
Xhosa | imveliso | ||
The word "imveliso" also means "the process of making" or "the result of making" in Xhosa. | |||
Yiddish | מאַנופאַקטורינג | ||
The word 'מאַנופאַקטורינג' (manufacturing) in Yiddish is similar to its German equivalent, but with a slightly different pronunciation. | |||
Zulu | yokukhiqiza | ||
The Zulu word "yokukhiqiza" can also refer to the act of producing or creating something. | |||
Assamese | উৎপাদন | ||
Aymara | fabricación ukanaka lurañataki | ||
Bhojpuri | मैन्युफैक्चरिंग के काम करत बानी | ||
Dhivehi | އުފެއްދުންތެރިކަމުގެ ދާއިރާއިންނެވެ | ||
Dogri | मैन्युफैक्चरिंग दा कम्म | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | pagmamanupaktura | ||
Guarani | fabricación rehegua | ||
Ilocano | panagpataud | ||
Krio | we dɛn de mek tin dɛn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | بەرهەمهێنان | ||
Maithili | विनिर्माण के काम | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo | thil siam chhuahna lam a ni | ||
Oromo | oomishaa (manufacturing) irratti | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ଉତ୍ପାଦନ | ||
Quechua | fabricación nisqamanta | ||
Sanskrit | विनिर्माणम् | ||
Tatar | җитештерү | ||
Tigrinya | ማኑፋክቸሪንግ | ||
Tsonga | vumaki bya swilo | ||
Rate this app!
Type in any word and see it translated into 104 languages. Where possible, you'll also get to hear its pronunciation in languages your browser supports. Our goal? To make exploring languages straightforward and enjoyable.
Turn words into a kaleidoscope of languages in a few simple steps
Just type the word you're curious about into our search box.
Let our auto-complete nudge you in the right direction to quickly find your word.
With a click, see translations in 104 languages and hear pronunciations where your browser supports audio.
Need the translations for later? Download all the translations in a neat JSON file for your project or study.
Our Universal Word Finder supports a vast array of word games, providing you with a one-stop solution for all your word-finding needs, regardless of the game you are playing.
Step up your writing game with this free adjective generator. It's the boost your writing needs to stand out.
Embark on a linguistic journey to improve pronunciation skills with a multilingual online guide at your fingertips.
Type in your word and get translations in a flash. Where available, click to hear how it's pronounced in different languages, right from your browser.
Our smart auto-complete helps you quickly find your word, making your journey to translation smooth and hassle-free.
We've got you covered with automatic translations and audio in supported languages for every word, no need to pick and choose.
Looking to work offline or integrate translations into your project? Download them in a handy JSON format.
Jump into the language pool without worrying about costs. Our platform is open to all language lovers and curious minds.
It's simple! Type in a word, and instantly see its translations. If your browser supports it, you'll also see a play button to hear pronunciations in various languages.
Absolutely! You can download a JSON file with all the translations for any word, perfect for when you're offline or working on a project.
We're constantly growing our list of 3000 words. If you don't see yours, it might not be there yet, but we're always adding more!
Not at all! We're passionate about making language learning accessible to everyone, so our site is completely free to use.