Updated on March 6, 2024
The word
Afrikaans | hoofvak | ||
The word "hoofvak" is a compound of the words "hoof" and "vak", meaning "head" and "subject" respectively. | |||
Amharic | ዋና | ||
The word "ዋና" can also mean "main" or "primary" in Amharic. | |||
Hausa | babba | ||
In Bambara, "babba" also means "young man or slave". In Hausa, it means "the chief of the blacksmiths". | |||
Igbo | isi | ||
"Isi" also means "head" or "top" in Igbo, indicating the superior position or significance of a major. | |||
Malagasy | lehibe | ||
The Malagasy word 'LEHIBE' can also refer to a 'big tree'. | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | chachikulu | ||
The word "chachikulu" also means "strong" or "powerful" in Nyanja, as well as "elder" or "leader" in certain contexts. | |||
Shona | chikuru | ||
The word 'chikuru' (major) in Shona also refers to a type of bird called a 'bustard'. | |||
Somali | waaweyn | ||
Waaweyn is also a term for older people, especially in plural (waaweyn). | |||
Sesotho | kholo | ||
The word "kholo" also means "elder" and is used as a respectful form of address for older people. | |||
Swahili | kuu | ||
The word "kuu" in Swahili can also mean "ripe" or "mature". | |||
Xhosa | enkulu | ||
Enkulu can also mean 'great', 'senior', 'elder', or 'respected'. | |||
Yoruba | pataki | ||
"Pataki" also means "to make great" in the Yoruba language. | |||
Zulu | enkulu | ||
In Zulu, 'enkulu' is also used as a title for a village headman or as a respectful term for an older person. | |||
Bambara | fanba | ||
Ewe | ŋutɔŋutɔ | ||
Kinyarwanda | major | ||
Lingala | monene | ||
Luganda | kikukulu | ||
Sepedi | kgolo | ||
Twi (Akan) | titire | ||
Arabic | رائد | ||
The word رائد can also mean 'pioneer' or 'leader' in Arabic. | |||
Hebrew | גדול | ||
"גדול" in Hebrew also means "big" or "tall" | |||
Pashto | لوی | ||
لوی in Pashto can mean either a "major" or a "chieftain". | |||
Arabic | رائد | ||
The word رائد can also mean 'pioneer' or 'leader' in Arabic. |
Albanian | i madh | ||
The Albanian word "i madh" ("major") is related to the Latin word "magnus" ("great") and the Greek word "μέγας" ("large"). | |||
Basque | nagusia | ||
The term also refers to a chief or head figure in Basque society, and is cognate with the Latin "nasci" (to be born). | |||
Catalan | major | ||
In Catalan, "major" has a homonym that means "old" or "elder". | |||
Croatian | majore | ||
In Croatian, "majore" not only means "major", but also "drab" or "sombre". | |||
Danish | major | ||
In older Danish, "major" also meant an adult who was not married. | |||
Dutch | majoor | ||
The Dutch word "majoor" can also refer to a junior officer in the police force or to a type of sauce similar to mayonnaise. | |||
English | major | ||
"Major" can also refer to the chief or commanding officer in the military. | |||
French | majeur | ||
The French word "majeur" comes from the Latin word "maior", which means "greater" or "older", and has a range of meanings in French, including "major", "adult", and "important". | |||
Frisian | majoar | ||
The Frisian word "majoar" derives from the French "major", from the comparative degree of Latin "major", and can mean "majoor (soldier)" and "mayor of a village (informal)" in Dutch. | |||
Galician | maior | ||
In Galician, "maior" can also mean "elder" or "senior," as in "my elder brother" or "senior citizen." | |||
German | haupt | ||
The word ''Haupt'' can also mean ''head'' or ''main'', as in ''Hauptstadt'' (capital city). | |||
Icelandic | meiriháttar | ||
The word "meiriháttar" is derived from the Old Norse words *meiri* ("greater") and *háttur* ("rank, status"). | |||
Irish | móra | ||
In Irish, "móra" can also mean "great" or "large". | |||
Italian | maggiore | ||
The Italian word "maggiore" can also refer to a military rank equivalent to "major" or a musical interval of a major third. | |||
Luxembourgish | grouss | ||
The term 'grouss', meaning 'major', is of Proto-Germanic origin and is cognate with English 'great', German 'groß', and Dutch 'groot'. | |||
Maltese | maġġuri | ||
The word "maġġuri" in Maltese can also mean "elder" or "superior". | |||
Norwegian | major | ||
In Norwegian, “major” (pronounced “mah-yoor”) means both “major” and “ant.” | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | principal | ||
"Princípio" (Portuguese) shares the same Latin root ("principium") as "principal" (English), meaning "beginning" or "foundation." | |||
Scots Gaelic | prìomh | ||
The Gaelic word "prìomh" also means "first" or "chief". | |||
Spanish | mayor | ||
"The word "mayor" in Spanish, meaning "major," is derived from the Latin word "maior," meaning "greater," indicating the elevated rank of the official." | |||
Swedish | större | ||
The Swedish word "större" (major) is a comparative form of "stor" (large), and can also be used to mean "greater in size or quantity" or "more important or serious". | |||
Welsh | mawr | ||
The word "mawr" also means "great" or "big" in Welsh. |
Belarusian | маёр | ||
The word "маёр" can also refer to a type of military rank or a musical scale in Belarusian. | |||
Bosnian | majore | ||
"Major" in Bosnian is also used to refer to the oldest sibling in a family. | |||
Bulgarian | майор | ||
The word "майор" can also mean "master" or "chief" in Bulgarian and derives from the Turkish word "büyük", meaning "big". | |||
Czech | hlavní, důležitý | ||
In Czech, "hlavní" also means "main", related to the head and mind, and it has the same root as "hlava" (head) and "hlas" (voice). | |||
Estonian | major | ||
The word "major" in Estonian can also mean "main", "important", or "significant". | |||
Finnish | suuri | ||
The word "suuri" is etymologically related to "suuruus" (greatness) and "suureta" (to enlarge). | |||
Hungarian | jelentősebb | ||
In Hungarian, "Jelentősebb" also means "more important" or "more significant." | |||
Latvian | vairākums | ||
The word "vairākums" also refers to "the greater part" or "the plurality" in Latvian language. | |||
Lithuanian | majoras | ||
Lithuanian word "majoras" is a loanword from Latin "maior" and means "greater" or "higher". | |||
Macedonian | мајор | ||
The word "мајор" ("major") in Macedonian can also mean "mayor". | |||
Polish | poważny | ||
The word "poważny" also means "important" or "serious" in Polish. | |||
Romanian | major | ||
In Romanian, "major" can also refer to a rank in the army or police. | |||
Russian | главный | ||
The word “главный” can also mean “chief” or “primary”. | |||
Serbian | главни | ||
The word "главни" can also mean "chief", "main", or "principal" in Serbian. | |||
Slovak | major | ||
In Slovak, the word "major" can also refer to a type of military unit (battalion) or to the title of mayor (starosta). | |||
Slovenian | major | ||
The word 'major' has multiple meanings, including 'large', 'important', 'significant', and a military rank. | |||
Ukrainian | майор | ||
The word "майор" also means "major" in Russian, referring to a military rank. |
Bengali | মেজর | ||
In English, "major" can also refer to a field of academic study, a person with the highest rank in the military, or a scale in music. | |||
Gujarati | મુખ્ય | ||
"મુખ્ય" is derived from the Sanskrit word "mukhya", meaning "chief" or "primary". | |||
Hindi | प्रमुख | ||
The word "प्रमुख" ("major") also means "chief", "important", "prominent", or "foremost" in Hindi. | |||
Kannada | ಪ್ರಮುಖ | ||
"ಪ್ರಮುಖ" comes from the Sanskrit word "pra" (before) and "mukha" (face), meaning "first in order" or "leading." | |||
Malayalam | പ്രധാന | ||
The word "പ്രധാന" also refers to the head of an institution or organization. | |||
Marathi | प्रमुख | ||
The Marathi word "प्रमुख" can also refer to "prominent" or "leading" in English. | |||
Nepali | प्रमुख | ||
"प्रमुख" is a Nepali word that comes from the Sanskrit word "pra-mukha" meaning "foremost" or "chief". | |||
Punjabi | ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | මේජර් | ||
"මේජර්" is used to denote the higher rank of a soldier, but is also used in the context of the most important subject in one's degree." | |||
Tamil | முக்கிய | ||
The word "முக்கிய" can also mean "important" or "significant" in Tamil. | |||
Telugu | ప్రధాన | ||
The word "ప్రధాన" (pradhāna) is derived from the Sanskrit word "pra" (chief) and "dhāna" (possession), meaning "possessing the chief position." | |||
Urdu | میجر | ||
In Urdu, 'میجر' can also refer to a musical scale or a military rank equivalent to a major in the English-speaking world. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 重大的 | ||
重大的' (zhòngdàyì) directly translates to mean 'significant' or 'weighty,' but its Chinese characters individually suggest 'weight' and 'great.' | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 重大的 | ||
重大的 is written with two characters signifying 'weight' and 'large', indicating something of great importance. | |||
Japanese | メジャー | ||
メジャー (major) can also mean "measuring" or "meter" in the musical sense. | |||
Korean | 주요한 | ||
The Korean word "주요한" can also mean "important" or "significant" in the context of describing something's relevance or impact. | |||
Mongolian | хошууч | ||
The word 'хошууч' in Mongolian also refers to a leader or a person in charge, and is derived from the verb 'хоших' meaning 'to lead' or 'to manage'. | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | ဗိုလ်မှူး | ||
Indonesian | utama | ||
The word "utama" in Indonesian derives from the Sanskrit word "uttama" meaning "best" or "foremost". | |||
Javanese | utama | ||
The word 'utama' also means 'first' or 'primary' in Javanese, indicating its importance or prominence. | |||
Khmer | ធំ | ||
"ធំ" also means to be old or wise in Khmer. | |||
Lao | ທີ່ສໍາຄັນ | ||
Malay | utama | ||
"Utama" also means "central" or "most important" in Malay and Indonesian. | |||
Thai | รายใหญ่ | ||
The word "รายใหญ่" also means "head office" in Thai. | |||
Vietnamese | chính | ||
"Chính" means "the main or important thing", and is often seen in Vietnamese compounds that describe the most important part of something. | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | major | ||
Azerbaijani | böyük | ||
The word "böyük" can also mean "great" or "large". | |||
Kazakh | майор | ||
In Kazakh, "майор" can also refer to the senior police officer of a district. | |||
Kyrgyz | майор | ||
Kyrgyz "майор" (major) can also refer to a military rank lower than полковник (colonel). | |||
Tajik | майор | ||
В таджикском языке слово "майор" имеет значение "мэр". | |||
Turkmen | maýor | ||
Uzbek | katta | ||
"Katta" can also mean "big", "great" or "tall" in Uzbek. | |||
Uyghur | major | ||
Hawaiian | nui | ||
"Nui" also means "very," and is often used as an intensifier. | |||
Maori | nui | ||
The Maori word "nui" can also refer to the "great" or "important" as in "rangatira nui" (great chief). | |||
Samoan | sili | ||
Sili can also be used to describe something that is very big, strong, or powerful. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | major | ||
"Major", when used as a noun, refers to the senior officer of a military or police force. |
Aymara | wakiskiri | ||
Guarani | momba'eguasu | ||
Esperanto | majoro | ||
A similar stem appears in “maĵori”, which derives from Latin “major” meaning either “larger” or “elder”. In the latter sense, a “maĵoro” in Esperanto was a high-ranking, elder community leader (like an abbot in a monastery). | |||
Latin | maior | ||
Maior also denotes a superior or chief, such as a "mayor of a palace". |
Greek | μείζων | ||
The term 'μείζων' in Greek is derived from the verb 'μείζω' (meizō), which means 'to increase' or 'to be greater'. | |||
Hmong | loj | ||
The word 'loj' also means 'chief' or 'head'. | |||
Kurdish | serbaz | ||
The word "serbaz" originates from Persian and has alternate meanings such as "soldier" or "army". | |||
Turkish | majör | ||
The Turkish word "majör" is derived from the French word "majeur", which ultimately comes from the Latin word "maior", meaning "greater". | |||
Xhosa | enkulu | ||
Enkulu can also mean 'great', 'senior', 'elder', or 'respected'. | |||
Yiddish | הויפּט | ||
The Yiddish word "הויפּט" (hoipt) is derived from the German word "Haupt" (head), and also means "main" or "chief" in Yiddish. | |||
Zulu | enkulu | ||
In Zulu, 'enkulu' is also used as a title for a village headman or as a respectful term for an older person. | |||
Assamese | প্ৰধান | ||
Aymara | wakiskiri | ||
Bhojpuri | बड़हन | ||
Dhivehi | މައިގަނޑު | ||
Dogri | मुक्ख | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | major | ||
Guarani | momba'eguasu | ||
Ilocano | kangrunaan | ||
Krio | men | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | سەرەکی | ||
Maithili | प्रमुख | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo | pui | ||
Oromo | angafa | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ପ୍ରମୁଖ | ||
Quechua | chaniyuq | ||
Sanskrit | प्रधानः | ||
Tatar | майор | ||
Tigrinya | ዋና | ||
Tsonga | lexikulu | ||