Afrikaans hoofsaaklik | ||
Albanian kryesisht | ||
Amharic በዋናነት | ||
Arabic في الأساس | ||
Armenian հիմնականում | ||
Assamese মূলতঃ | ||
Aymara jilpachax | ||
Azerbaijani əsasən | ||
Bambara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la | ||
Basque batez ere | ||
Belarusian галоўным чынам | ||
Bengali প্রধানত | ||
Bhojpuri मुख्य रूप से बा | ||
Bosnian uglavnom | ||
Bulgarian главно | ||
Catalan principalment | ||
Cebuano panguna | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 主要是 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 主要是 | ||
Corsican principalmente | ||
Croatian uglavnom | ||
Czech hlavně | ||
Danish hovedsagelig | ||
Dhivehi މައިގަނޑު ގޮތެއްގައި | ||
Dogri मुख्य रूप से | ||
Dutch hoofdzakelijk | ||
English mainly | ||
Esperanto ĉefe | ||
Estonian peamiselt | ||
Ewe vevietɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) higit sa lahat | ||
Finnish pääosin | ||
French principalement | ||
Frisian foaral | ||
Galician principalmente | ||
Georgian ძირითადად | ||
German hauptsächlich | ||
Greek κυρίως | ||
Guarani principalmente | ||
Gujarati મુખ્યત્વે | ||
Haitian Creole sitou | ||
Hausa yafi | ||
Hawaiian ʻano nui | ||
Hebrew בעיקר | ||
Hindi में मुख्य | ||
Hmong mas | ||
Hungarian főként | ||
Icelandic aðallega | ||
Igbo tumadi | ||
Ilocano kangrunaanna | ||
Indonesian terutama | ||
Irish go príomha | ||
Italian principalmente | ||
Japanese 主に | ||
Javanese utamane | ||
Kannada ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ | ||
Kazakh негізінен | ||
Khmer ជាចម្បង | ||
Kinyarwanda ahanini | ||
Konkani मुखेलपणान | ||
Korean 주로 | ||
Krio men wan | ||
Kurdish serewanî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بە شێوەیەکی سەرەکی | ||
Kyrgyz негизинен | ||
Lao ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ | ||
Latin maxime | ||
Latvian galvenokārt | ||
Lingala mingimingi | ||
Lithuanian daugiausia | ||
Luganda okusinga | ||
Luxembourgish haaptsächlech | ||
Macedonian главно | ||
Maithili मुख्यतः | ||
Malagasy indrindra | ||
Malay terutamanya | ||
Malayalam പ്രധാനമായും | ||
Maltese prinċipalment | ||
Maori te nuinga | ||
Marathi प्रामुख्याने | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ | ||
Mizo a bik takin | ||
Mongolian ихэвчлэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အဓိကအားဖြင့် | ||
Nepali मुख्य रूपमा | ||
Norwegian hovedsakelig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) makamaka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ | ||
Oromo irra caalaa | ||
Pashto په عمده توګه | ||
Persian به طور عمده | ||
Polish głównie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) principalmente | ||
Punjabi ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ | ||
Quechua astawanqa | ||
Romanian în principal | ||
Russian в основном | ||
Samoan tele lava | ||
Sanskrit मुख्यतः | ||
Scots Gaelic sa mhòr-chuid | ||
Sepedi kudu-kudu | ||
Serbian углавном | ||
Sesotho haholo-holo | ||
Shona kunyanya | ||
Sindhi بنيادي طور تي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ප්රධාන වශයෙන් | ||
Slovak hlavne | ||
Slovenian predvsem | ||
Somali inta badan | ||
Spanish principalmente | ||
Sundanese utamina | ||
Swahili hasa | ||
Swedish huvudsakligen | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pangunahin | ||
Tajik асосан | ||
Tamil முக்கியமாக | ||
Tatar нигездә | ||
Telugu ప్రధానంగా | ||
Thai เป็นหลัก | ||
Tigrinya ብቐንዱ | ||
Tsonga ngopfu-ngopfu | ||
Turkish esasen | ||
Turkmen esasan | ||
Twi (Akan) titiriw no | ||
Ukrainian головним чином | ||
Urdu بنیادی طور پر | ||
Uyghur ئاساسلىقى | ||
Uzbek asosan | ||
Vietnamese chủ yếu | ||
Welsh yn bennaf | ||
Xhosa ikakhulu | ||
Yiddish דער עיקר | ||
Yoruba o kun | ||
Zulu ikakhulukazi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "hoofsaaklik" is derived from the Dutch word "hoofdzakelijk", which has the same meaning. |
| Albanian | This word is derived from the word “kryes”, which means “main” or “most important”. |
| Amharic | The word በዋናነት is derived from the root word ዋና, which means 'main' or 'principal'. |
| Arabic | The word "في الأساس" can also mean "originally" or "in the beginning." |
| Azerbaijani | While normally pronounced [əˈsɑsɛn] like its Turkish cognate, the word "əsasən" can also be pronounced as [əsaˈsɛn] with the stress on the second syllable. |
| Basque | The word "batez ere" has also been used to mean “each one” or “each time.” |
| Bengali | The word "প্রধানত" derives from the Sanskrit word "प्रधान" (pradhāna), meaning "chief, principal, or most important." |
| Bosnian | The word "uglavnom" is a combination of the words "u" (in) and "glavnom" (main), which means "in the main" or "mainly". |
| Bulgarian | In Old Bulgarian, the word “главно” (“mainly”) had a completely different meaning and it was written as “глава” (“head”) and this is why the expression “главното място” (the main spot) literally means “a place for the head”. |
| Catalan | The word "principalment" in Catalan derives from the Latin "principaliter" (chiefly) and also means "especially" or "particularly". |
| Cebuano | Panguna primarily means 'mainly', but can also imply 'most', 'particularly' or 'especially'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 主要地(mainly)的词源出自“主要(main)”和“地(ly)”,后者表示一种情况或方式。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "主要是" is also a synonym of "根本上", meaning "in general", "in principle", or "fundamentally." |
| Corsican | Corsican "principalmente" is derived from Italian "principalmente" and also means "principally; especially; particularly." |
| Croatian | The word "uglavnom" also means "generally" or "for the most part". |
| Czech | In Czech, the word "hlavně" can also mean "especially" or "first of all". |
| Danish | The Danish word "hovedsagelig" originally meant "in the main", and can also mean "approximately", "for the most part", or "generally speaking". |
| Dutch | Hoofdzakelijk relates etymologically to words such as |
| Esperanto | The word "ĉefe" shares a root with the word "ĉefa" (chief), highlighting its connotation of priority or dominance. |
| Estonian | "Peamiselt" is an Estonian word for "mainly", which is etymologically related to "peamine", meaning "main" or "primary". |
| Finnish | The word "pääosin" is derived from the Finnish word "pää", meaning "head", and the suffix "-osin", meaning "in the main part". It can also mean "in general" or "on the whole". |
| French | « Principalement » peut aussi signifier « initialement » ou « au début ». |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "foaral" can also refer to the "majority" or the "greatest part" of something. |
| Galician | The Galician word "principalmente" is derived from the Latin "principalis", meaning "first" or "chief". |
| German | "Hauptsache" literally means "head thing" and can translate as either "essential" or "of primary importance." |
| Greek | The Ancient Greek word κυρίως (kyrios) can also mean 'by right', 'as it should be', 'truly', 'really', or 'chiefly'. |
| Gujarati | The word "મુખ્યત્વે" is derived from the Sanskrit word "मुख", meaning "face" or "mouth", and is used to emphasize the importance or prominence of something. |
| Haitian Creole | The word “sitou” originally meant “a little bit” |
| Hausa | The word "yafi" in Hausa also means "just" or "merely". |
| Hawaiian | ʻAno nui may also refer to the time an event or activity mostly occurred or an activity usually engaged in. |
| Hebrew | The word "בעיקר" also means "primarily" or "chiefly" in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "में मुख्य" is derived from the Sanskrit word "मुख्य" (mukhya), meaning "chief" or "principal." |
| Hmong | The word "mas" also means "not have" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | “Főként” derives from “főképpen”, meaning both “mainly” and “especially” in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | Its original meaning was 'in particular' or 'for most part', which still occasionally surfaces. |
| Igbo | The alternate form of "tumadi" is "tumadị", which is a noun meaning "majority, bulk" or an adverb meaning "in the majority, mostly, mainly" |
| Indonesian | In Javanese, "terutama" also means "especially" or "in particular" and is usually used in formal or literary contexts. |
| Irish | "Go príomha" is an expression that is usually used to mean "mainly, mostly, or generally" in Irish. |
| Italian | "Principalmente" is an adjective formed by "principale" (principal) and the suffix "-mente" (manner). It can also mean "primarily" or "fundamentally". |
| Japanese | 主に, chiefly, can also mean: "to be responsible for a place or a business; to preside over " |
| Javanese | "Utamane" in Javanese originates from the word "utama," which means "primary" or "important." |
| Kannada | The term is also used in the context of "firstly", "to begin with", and "primarily". |
| Kazakh | Originally “негізінен” meant “in the main” or “principally” in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ជាចម្បង" can also mean "primary" or "first" in Khmer, indicating its importance or priority in relation to other elements. |
| Korean | 주로 is a contraction of 주로히 which means "mostly", and was originally used to refer to the predominant colour of a horse's coat. |
| Kurdish | Serewanî, meaning "mainly" in Kurdish, is said to have originated from the word "ser" meaning "head" or "top". |
| Lao | Can also mean "generally, in general, on the whole, mostly or almost always". Similar usage as in English. |
| Latin | In Medieval French, "maxime" meant "especially" and was borrowed by Medieval English, where it was subsequently replaced with "chiefly" |
| Latvian | “Galvenokārt” is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, burn”) and is cognate with words in other Indo-European languages such as Latin galea (“helmet”) and German glänzen (“to shine”). This root can also be found in the Latvian word “zelts” (“gold”). |
| Lithuanian | The word "daugiausia" originally meant "most" or "the majority," but has since come to mean "mainly" or "primarily." |
| Macedonian | The word "главно" also has the meanings "chiefly" and "principally" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | "Indrindra" also means "above all" and "especially". |
| Malay | The word "terutamanya" originally meant "especially" as indicated by its root words "ter" (very), "utama" (main), and "nya (its), and only in modern-day Malay it also means "mostly," "primarily." |
| Malayalam | Malayalam mainly - primarily, chiefly, more particularly, notably, substantially, considerably |
| Maltese | "Prinċipalment" can also mean "initially" or "fundamentally" in Maltese. |
| Maori | The word 'te nuinga' in Maori can also mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'. |
| Marathi | The word "प्रामुख्याने" is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रामुख्य" meaning "chief" or "principal". |
| Mongolian | Ихэвчлэн, meaning mainly or mostly, is a Mongolian word deriving from the verb "ихэвчлэх", meaning "to be in the majority" or "to prevail". It is often used to describe a predominant or major aspect of something. |
| Nepali | मुख्य रूपमा is an adverb with its origins in Sanskrit, where the equivalent term is "mukhyataha". |
| Norwegian | "Hovedsakelig" is the Norwegian translation of the German word "hauptsächlich" which is the main component of "Hauptsache" ("main thing"). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "makamaka" can also mean "always" or "usually" in Nyanja (Chichewa). |
| Persian | The word "به طور عمده" in Persian is derived from the Arabic word "عمده" meaning "chief" or "most important". |
| Polish | The Polish word "głównie" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *glavъ, meaning "head", and originally meant "in the main, in the first place". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Principalmente" can also mean "above all" or "at the beginning". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "în principal" is derived from Latin "in principio", meaning "at the beginning" or "primarily". |
| Russian | The word "в основном" also means "as a rule" or "on the whole". |
| Samoan | Tele lava translates directly to "on the lava" with tele meaning "on" and lava referring to the hot rocks on the floor of a Samoan kitchen. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "sa mhòr-chuid" can also mean "for the most part" or "in the majority." |
| Serbian | Углавном (uglavnom) literally means 'head angle' or 'main corner' in Serbian, reflecting its original use in architecture to refer to the most important corner of a building. |
| Sesotho | The word "haholo-holo" can also mean "to walk about" or "to wander". |
| Shona | The word 'kunyanya' in Shona can also be used to mean 'as much as possible' or 'as far as possible'. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "بنيادي طور تي" also means "in the main" or "for the most part." |
| Slovak | The word 'hlavne' can also mean 'important' or 'essential' when used independently |
| Slovenian | Predvsem is composed of the prefix "pred" meaning "before" and the noun "vsem" meaning "all", and thus means "before all" or "first of all". |
| Somali | The Somali word "inta badan" can also mean "most of the time" or "for the most part". |
| Spanish | Principalmente is derived from the Latin word 'princeps', meaning 'first' or 'chief'. This suggests that the root meaning of 'principalmente' is 'primarily' or 'above all'. |
| Sundanese | Despite its spelling, 'utamina' is not etymologically related to 'utama' ('main') or 'utami' ('delicious'). |
| Swahili | In Swahili, "hasa" can also mean "especially" or "particular". |
| Swedish | The word "huvudsakligen" is derived from the Swedish words "huvud" (head) and "sak" (thing), and can also mean "in essence" or "in principle"} |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Pangunahin" is cognate to the word "puno" or "chief", and also used to refer to the firstborn child in a family or a person of great importance in the community. |
| Tajik | The word also means "in the end" and "after all" in Tajik. |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రధానంగా" is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रधान" (pradhāna), meaning "principal". It can also mean "primarily" or "above all". |
| Thai | The word "เป็นหลัก" (pen-lak) in Thai can also mean "important" or "essential". |
| Turkish | "Esasen" (mainly) originates from the Arabic word "asasin" (foundation), suggesting a deep-rooted or fundamental nature. |
| Ukrainian | Головним чином — український фразеологізм, що походить від словосполуки «голова» («розум») та «чин» («дія») і означає «переважно», «у більшості випадків». |
| Urdu | Also used to mean 'basically' or 'above all'. |
| Uzbek | The word "asosan" can also mean "mainly", "generally", or "mostly" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | Chủ yếu is derived from Hán tự meaning "the key point", "the most important thing", or "the majority". It can also be used to mean "especially" or "particularly". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "yn bennaf" can also mean "in chief" or "primarily." |
| Xhosa | The word 'ikakhulu' also means 'very' or 'great' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "דער עיקר" ("mainly") also means "essentially" or "the quintessence of something" in Hebrew. |
| Yoruba | "O kun' can also mean "in fact" or "indeed". |
| Zulu | "Ikakhulukazi" also means "particularly" or "in most cases" in Zulu |
| English | The word "mainly" has two possible etymologies. The older one is from the 14th century, where it referred to something that was "maimed" or "crippled." The alternate origin is from the 16th century, where it meant "in a great degree". |