Afrikaans lang termyn | ||
Albanian afatgjatë | ||
Amharic ረዥም ጊዜ | ||
Arabic طويل الأمد | ||
Armenian երկարաժամկետ | ||
Assamese দীৰ্ঘ ম্যাদ | ||
Aymara jaya pachataki | ||
Azerbaijani uzun müddətli | ||
Bambara waati jan kɔnɔ | ||
Basque epe luzera | ||
Belarusian доўгатэрміновыя | ||
Bengali দীর্ঘ মেয়াদী | ||
Bhojpuri लंबा समय तक चले वाला बा | ||
Bosnian dugoročno | ||
Bulgarian дългосрочен | ||
Catalan llarg termini | ||
Cebuano dugay na | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 长期 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 長期 | ||
Corsican à longu andà | ||
Croatian dugoročno | ||
Czech dlouhodobý | ||
Danish langsigtet | ||
Dhivehi ދިގު މުއްދަތަކަށެވެ | ||
Dogri दीर्घकालिक | ||
Dutch langetermijn | ||
English long-term | ||
Esperanto longtempe | ||
Estonian pikaajaline | ||
Ewe ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pangmatagalan | ||
Finnish pitkäaikainen | ||
French long terme | ||
Frisian lange termyn | ||
Galician largo prazo | ||
Georgian გრძელვადიანი | ||
German langfristig | ||
Greek μακροπρόθεσμα | ||
Guarani ipukúva | ||
Gujarati લાંબા ગાળાના | ||
Haitian Creole alontèm | ||
Hausa dogon lokaci | ||
Hawaiian wā lōʻihi | ||
Hebrew טווח ארוך | ||
Hindi दीर्घावधि | ||
Hmong mus sij hawm ntev | ||
Hungarian hosszútávú | ||
Icelandic langtíma | ||
Igbo ogologo oge | ||
Ilocano napaut a panawen | ||
Indonesian jangka panjang | ||
Irish fadtéarmach | ||
Italian lungo termine | ||
Japanese 長期 | ||
Javanese jangka panjang | ||
Kannada ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ | ||
Kazakh ұзақ мерзімді | ||
Khmer រយៈពេលវែង | ||
Kinyarwanda igihe kirekire | ||
Konkani दीर्घकाळ चलपी | ||
Korean 장기간 | ||
Krio fɔ lɔng tɛm | ||
Kurdish demdirêj | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) درێژخایەن | ||
Kyrgyz узак убакыт | ||
Lao ໄລຍະຍາວ | ||
Latin longa-terminus | ||
Latvian ilgtermiņa | ||
Lingala ntango molai | ||
Lithuanian ilgas terminas | ||
Luganda okumala ebbanga eddene | ||
Luxembourgish laangzäit | ||
Macedonian долгорочно | ||
Maithili दीर्घकालीन | ||
Malagasy maharitra | ||
Malay jangka panjang | ||
Malayalam ദീർഘകാല | ||
Maltese fit-tul | ||
Maori wā-roa | ||
Marathi दीर्घकालीन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo hun rei tak chhung atan | ||
Mongolian урт хугацааны | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရေရှည် | ||
Nepali लामो समयको लागि | ||
Norwegian langsiktig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) nthawi yayitali | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଦୀର୍ଘ ସ୍ଥାୟୀ | ||
Oromo yeroo dheeraa | ||
Pashto اوږده موده | ||
Persian طولانی مدت | ||
Polish długoterminowy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) longo prazo | ||
Punjabi ਲੰਮਾ ਸਮਾਂ | ||
Quechua unay pachapaq | ||
Romanian termen lung | ||
Russian долгосрочный | ||
Samoan taimi umi | ||
Sanskrit दीर्घकालीनः | ||
Scots Gaelic fad-ùine | ||
Sepedi nako e telele | ||
Serbian дугорочни | ||
Sesotho nako e telele | ||
Shona nguva refu | ||
Sindhi وڏو عرصو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) දීර්ඝ කාලීන | ||
Slovak dlhý termín | ||
Slovenian dolgoročno | ||
Somali muddada dheer | ||
Spanish a largo plazo | ||
Sundanese jangka panjang | ||
Swahili muda mrefu | ||
Swedish långsiktigt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pangmatagalan | ||
Tajik дарозмуддат | ||
Tamil நீண்ட கால | ||
Tatar озак вакытлы | ||
Telugu దీర్ఘకాలిక | ||
Thai ระยะยาว | ||
Tigrinya ናይ ነዊሕ ግዜ | ||
Tsonga nkarhi wo leha | ||
Turkish uzun vadeli | ||
Turkmen uzak möhlet | ||
Twi (Akan) bere tenten mu | ||
Ukrainian тривалий період | ||
Urdu طویل مدتی | ||
Uyghur ئۇزۇن مۇددەتلىك | ||
Uzbek uzoq muddat | ||
Vietnamese lâu dài | ||
Welsh tymor hir | ||
Xhosa ixesha elide | ||
Yiddish לאנגע צייט | ||
Yoruba igba gígun | ||
Zulu isikhati eside |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "lang termyn" derives from the Old Dutch phrase "langhen termijn", meaning "long time" or "extended period". |
| Amharic | The term "ረዥም ጊዜ" literally translates to "stretched out time" and can also refer to long-distance relationships. |
| Arabic | The Arabic phrase "طويل الأمد" also refers to something that is distant or far-off. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "uzun müddətli" is derived from the Persian word "uzun" meaning "long" and the Arabic word "müddət" meaning "period" or "time". |
| Basque | The Basque term "Epe luzera" literally means "time far away" |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "দীর্ঘ মেয়াদী" literally means "long-term", but can also be used to describe something that is lasting, enduring, or permanent. |
| Bosnian | The word "dugoročno" can also refer to something that is far-reaching or comprehensive. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "дългосрочен" (long-term) is derived from the Slavic root "dъlgъ" (long), which is also found in other Slavic languages such as Russian and Polish. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "llarg termini" literally means "long term" but can also be used to refer to a destination or goal. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "长期" can be parsed as "长(long)" and "期(period)", or as "长(long)" and "期(expect)". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 長期 derives from the Buddhist doctrine, describing a path of gradual enlightenment. |
| Corsican | "À longu andà" (long-term) comes from the Latin "in longo andare". In the past its meanings also included "in the future" and "finally". |
| Croatian | In the context of employment, "dugoročno" is often used to describe a person employed for a period of more than 6 months. |
| Czech | "Dlouhodobý" also means "chronic" in Czech. |
| Danish | In Icelandic, the word 'langsigtet' means 'far-sighted'. |
| Dutch | The word "langetermijn" can also refer to a long-term relationship or a long-term goal. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto “longtempe” has another alternate meaning: “in the far past.” |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "pikaajaline" can also mean "chronic" or "lasting". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "pitkäaikainen" is composed from the words "pitkä" (long) and "aikainen" (temporary), but its meaning is "long-term". |
| French | The French "long terme" is used to describe something that lasts a long time, but can also refer to a long-term financial investment. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "lange termyn" has a secondary meaning of "autumn" or "harvest time". |
| Galician | "Largo prazo" has its roots in the Latin phrases "largus," meaning "abundant or copious," and "plazo," meaning "term or period." |
| German | The word "langfristig" is derived from the Old High German word "langa", meaning "long", and "frist", meaning "time". Similarly to the English word "term", it has various meanings beyond "long-term", including "period" and "date". |
| Greek | The term "μακροπρόθεσμα" is derived from the Greek words "μακρός" (long) and "πρόθεσις" (purpose), referring to a longer period of time or a more distant goal. |
| Gujarati | லாம்பா காளா is a compound word made up of the Sanskrit words लम्ब ( |
| Haitian Creole | The word "alontèm" can also mean "lastingly" or "always". |
| Hausa | The Hausa term "dogon lokaci" can refer to both "long-term" and "long ago". |
| Hawaiian | "Wā lōʻihi" can also mean "a long time ago" or "since a long time ago" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | טווח ארוך literally means "long range" but is used to refer to "long-term". |
| Hindi | The word "दीर्घावधि" can alternately mean "chronic" or "long-lasting." |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "mus sij hawm ntev" can also mean "endurance" or "perseverance" in English. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "hosszútávú" can also mean "long-range" or "long-standing". |
| Icelandic | "Langtíma" is an Icelandic word that can also mean "for a long while" or "a long time". |
| Igbo | The word "ogologo oge" is also used to describe something that is permanent or lasting. |
| Indonesian | The word "jangka" in "jangka panjang" originally meant "span of time", so "jangka panjang" also meant "long distance" spatially |
| Irish | The Irish word "fadtéarmach" means not just "long-term" but also "hereditary" or "chronic". |
| Italian | "Lungo termine" literally means "distant term" in Italian. |
| Japanese | 長期 (chōki) literally means "long period" or "long season" and is also used figuratively to describe something that will take a long time to complete. |
| Javanese | Jangka panjang' translates to 'long-term' in English, but it originally meant 'long-range' in Javanese, referring to a time frame beyond the immediate future. |
| Korean | 장기간 can also refer to an organ transplant. |
| Kurdish | The word "demdirêj" in Kurdish also means "permanent" or "lasting". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "узак убакыт" can also refer to a specific period of time or a period of time that has not yet been determined. |
| Latin | "Longa-terminus" is a compound word comprised of "longa" (long, distant) and "terminus" (boundary, end), and can also mean "outpost" or "distant point". |
| Latvian | **Ilgtermiņa** derives from the Latvian words **ilgs** (meaning "long") and **termiņš** (meaning "term"). |
| Lithuanian | The term "ilgas terminas" can refer to a long or a specific period of time, depending on the context. |
| Luxembourgish | Laangzäit is also used to describe a long-lasting friendship or relationship. |
| Macedonian | The word "долгорочно" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "долг", meaning "long" or "extended". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "maharitra" also means "to persevere". |
| Malay | The Malay word "jangka panjang" can also refer to a "prospect" or "estimate". |
| Maltese | The word "fit-tul" can also refer to a protracted period of discomfort, such as an illness or financial setback. |
| Maori | The term wā-roa (long-term) also carries connotations of 'timelessness' and 'enduring' in Māori culture. |
| Marathi | दीर्घकालीन can refer to either long-term or chronic conditions. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "урт хугацааны" also means "permanent, long-lasting or continual, unending," or "everlasting." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | Etymology: a compound of ရေ (water) and ရှည် (long), meaning something that lasts as long as water flows (indefinitely). |
| Nepali | This Nepali word is a compound formed from words meaning long and time, but is not used to describe the weather. |
| Norwegian | The word "langsiktig" is composed of the words "lang" (long) and "siktig" (sighted), which means "having a long view." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word "nthawi yayitali" can also mean "in the past" or "in the future". |
| Pashto | The word "اوږده موده" in Pashto can also refer to "prolonged" or "lengthy". |
| Persian | طولانی مدت is a Persian compound word that literally means "long time" and can also mean "chronic" or "permanent." |
| Polish | Długoterminowy is a compound word derived from "długi" (long) and "termin" (term), and can also mean "permanent" or "chronic". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "longo prazo" refers to both a long period of time and to a financial investment that matures in over a year. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word 'termen lung' is cognate with Latin 'terminus', referring to a boundary or endpoint. |
| Russian | The word "долгосрочный" literally means "long-term" or "long-range" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The first part of the word "taimi umi" literally means "a period of time". |
| Scots Gaelic | Fad-ùine means both long-term and lifetime, as it literally translates to "long time". |
| Serbian | The term "дугорочни" also refers to a type of debt or investment that matures in more than one year. |
| Shona | The Shona phrase "nguva refu" can also refer to a large body of water. |
| Sindhi | The term "وڏو عرصو" could also refer to a specific period, typically over a month or two, that is considered a significant or notable duration. |
| Slovak | The word "dlhý termín" in Slovak can also mean "date of maturity" or "due date". |
| Slovenian | The word dolgoročno is derived from the Slavic root *dolgъ*, meaning "long," and *rokъ*, meaning "time," and can also refer to a period of time beyond one year. |
| Somali | The word "muddada dheer" can also refer to a period of time that is not specific or definite. |
| Spanish | "El término 'a largo plazo' proviene de la expresión italiana 'a la lunga' que significa 'a la larga' o 'a lo largo del tiempo'" |
| Sundanese | The word "jangka panjang" literally means "long distance" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "muda mrefu" in Swahili can also refer to a person who is physically tall. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "långsiktigt" literally means "long-sighted", emphasizing the ability to see and plan for the future. |
| Tajik | The word "дарозмуддат" is ultimately derived from the Persian word "دراز مدت" (darāz muddat), which also means "long-term". |
| Telugu | The word "దీర్ఘకాలిక" in Telugu derives from the Sanskrit root "दीर्घकाल" meaning "of long duration". It can also refer to something that is "chronic" or "persistent". |
| Thai | The phrase “ระยะยาว” derives from Pali language “दीघकालिकं (dighakālikam)”. |
| Turkish | Uzun vadeli can also refer to "in the future" or "eventually" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "тривалий період" derives from the Latin word "trivium", meaning "a place where three roads meet" |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "طویل مدتی" literally translates to "long-time", signifying the enduring nature of something. |
| Uzbek | "Uzoq muddat" (long-term) is a phrase in Uzbek. "Uzoq" means "far" or "distant" and "muddat" means "time." |
| Vietnamese | "Lâu dài" means "long-term" in Vietnamese, but it can also mean "permanent" or "durable." |
| Welsh | The word 'tymor hir' literally means 'long time' in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | The word "ixesha elide" can also mean "in the future" or "for a long time to come." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "לאנגע צייט" is also used to express "a long time ago" and can mean "a long time" in a figurative sense. |
| Yoruba | Igba gígun can also mean 'forever' or 'eternity' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "isikhati eside" also refers to a prolonged situation or a chronic ailment. |
| English | "Long-term" derives from "long" and "term" in the sense of "end", so "long-term" could have meant "having a long end" as well as "lasting a long time". |