Leather in Different Languages
Discover 'Leather' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Leather
Afrikaans leer | ||
Albanian lëkurë | ||
Amharic ቆዳ | ||
Arabic جلد | ||
Armenian կաշի | ||
Assamese চামৰা | ||
Aymara lip'ichi | ||
Azerbaijani dəri | ||
Bambara wòlo | ||
Basque larrua | ||
Belarusian скура | ||
Bengali চামড়া | ||
Bhojpuri चमड़ा | ||
Bosnian koža | ||
Bulgarian кожа | ||
Catalan pell | ||
Cebuano panit | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 皮革 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 皮革 | ||
Corsican cuir | ||
Croatian koža | ||
Czech kůže | ||
Danish læder | ||
Dhivehi ލެދަރ | ||
Dogri चमड़ा | ||
Dutch leer | ||
English leather | ||
Esperanto ledo | ||
Estonian nahk | ||
Ewe lãgbalẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) balat | ||
Finnish nahka- | ||
French cuir | ||
Frisian lear | ||
Galician coiro | ||
Georgian ტყავი | ||
German leder | ||
Greek δέρμα | ||
Guarani pire | ||
Gujarati ચામડું | ||
Haitian Creole kwi | ||
Hausa fata | ||
Hawaiian ʻili | ||
Hebrew עוֹר | ||
Hindi चमड़ा | ||
Hmong tawv | ||
Hungarian bőr | ||
Icelandic leður | ||
Igbo akpụkpọ anụ | ||
Ilocano lalat | ||
Indonesian kulit | ||
Irish leathar | ||
Italian pelle | ||
Japanese レザー | ||
Javanese kulit | ||
Kannada ಚರ್ಮ | ||
Kazakh тері | ||
Khmer ស្បែក | ||
Kinyarwanda uruhu | ||
Konkani चामडें | ||
Korean 가죽 | ||
Krio lɛda | ||
Kurdish çerm | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پێست | ||
Kyrgyz булгаары | ||
Lao ຫນັງ | ||
Latin corium | ||
Latvian ādas | ||
Lingala kwire | ||
Lithuanian oda | ||
Luganda eddiba | ||
Luxembourgish lieder | ||
Macedonian кожа | ||
Maithili चमड़ा | ||
Malagasy hoditra | ||
Malay kulit | ||
Malayalam തുകൽ | ||
Maltese ġilda | ||
Maori hiako | ||
Marathi चामडे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯎꯟ | ||
Mizo savun | ||
Mongolian савхин | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သားရေ | ||
Nepali छाला | ||
Norwegian lær | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chikopa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଚମଡା | ||
Oromo gogaa | ||
Pashto چرم | ||
Persian چرم | ||
Polish skórzany | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) couro | ||
Punjabi ਚਮੜਾ | ||
Quechua qara | ||
Romanian piele | ||
Russian кожа | ||
Samoan paʻu | ||
Sanskrit चर्म | ||
Scots Gaelic leathar | ||
Sepedi mokgopa | ||
Serbian кожа | ||
Sesotho letlalo | ||
Shona dehwe | ||
Sindhi چمڙو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සම් | ||
Slovak koža | ||
Slovenian usnje | ||
Somali maqaar | ||
Spanish cuero | ||
Sundanese kulit | ||
Swahili ngozi | ||
Swedish läder- | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) katad | ||
Tajik чарм | ||
Tamil தோல் | ||
Tatar күн | ||
Telugu తోలు | ||
Thai หนัง | ||
Tigrinya ክታብ | ||
Tsonga dzovo | ||
Turkish deri | ||
Turkmen deri | ||
Twi (Akan) wedeɛ | ||
Ukrainian шкіра | ||
Urdu چمڑے | ||
Uyghur خۇرۇم | ||
Uzbek teri | ||
Vietnamese da | ||
Welsh lledr | ||
Xhosa isikhumba | ||
Yiddish לעדער | ||
Yoruba awọ | ||
Zulu isikhumba |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "leer" in Afrikaans is derived from Middle Dutch "leder" and can also refer to the process of tanning or the material used in bookbinding. |
| Albanian | The word "lëkurë" in Albanian also means "skin", and is related to the Latin word "corium" and the Greek word "χόριον" (chorion). |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ቆዳ" also refers to the skin of the human body. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "جلد" (jild) also refers to the cover or binding of a book, particularly in the context of traditional Islamic bookbinding. |
| Armenian | "Կաշի" comes from the Persian word "kāsh" and originally meant "a vessel made of skin". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "dəri" can also refer to the hide of an animal or a piece of clothing made from leather. |
| Basque | Although today it only means 'leather,' in the past 'larrua' also meant 'flesh' |
| Belarusian | The word "скура" can also refer to a person's hide or skin. |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "চামড়া" can also refer to the skin of an animal or human being. |
| Bosnian | Bosnian word 'koža' is a cognate of English 'cowhide' and Russian 'koža' and 'kozha'; it can refer to skin of any animal, human skin, or leather made from any animal hide. |
| Bulgarian | Кожа also means skin, the outer layer of the body of a human or animal. |
| Catalan | The word "pell" in Catalan also means "skin" or "hide". |
| Cebuano | Panit in Cebuano also meant "to beat" or "skin" as in "to remove the skin (of an animal)". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 皮革在古代汉语中泛指包在外面的东西，后来专指从动物身上加工的皮革。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "皮革" means "skin", "hide" in addition to "leather". |
| Corsican | The word 'cuir' also refers to a part of the pig used in making charcuterie. |
| Croatian | In Croatian, the word "koža" also carries the meaning of "skin", a term for the outer covering of an animal. |
| Czech | The word "kůže" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*koža", which also means "skin" or "hide". |
| Danish | The word "læder" derives from the Old Norse word "lethr" meaning "skin". It can also refer to other materials, such as artificial leather. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "leer" can also refer to the skin of a leather-covered animal, such as a cow or pig. |
| Esperanto | "Ledo" in Esperanto also refers to the hide or pelt, and the material made from the skin of a horse. |
| Estonian | In the Võro dialect, "nahk" means "skin", whereas in the standard language it means "leather". |
| Finnish | The word "nahka-" can also refer to the skin of an animal, or a type of fabric made from the skin of an animal. |
| French | The word "cuir" originally comes from the Celtic term "coire" meaning "skin" and also shares its etymology with the words "cow" and "cover". |
| Frisian | Frisian 'lear' comes from 'ler' (soft), and is related to English 'leather' and German 'Leder'. |
| Galician | The word "coiro" is derived from the Latin word "corium", meaning "animal hide", and is related to the Spanish word "cuero" and the Portuguese word "couro". |
| Georgian | The word "ტყავი" can also refer to the hide of an animal, especially a large or wild animal. |
| German | Leder can also mean 'shining,' as in the phrase 'Lederschuhe,' which can refer to shiny shoes. |
| Greek | The Greek word 'δέρμα' not only means 'leather' but also 'skin' |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, the word "ચામડું" (leather) also refers to the skin, hide, or pelt of an animal. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "kwi" originated from the Kongo word "nkwi," meaning "skin" or "hide." |
| Hausa | In addition to "leather," "fata" can also refer to a type of leatherwork or a leather worker. |
| Hawaiian | ʻIli is also a term used to describe a person who is dark or sunburnt. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "עוֹר" (leather) also means "skin" and is related to the Arabic word "وَرْق" (paper), as both materials are made from animal hides. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "चमड़ा" can also refer to a type of traditional footwear worn in parts of India, known as ""jootis"". |
| Hmong | The word "tawv" can also refer to the hide of a tiger, or a tiger skin rug. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "bőr" derives from the Proto-Turkic word "börü" meaning "to cut, to separate" and the Proto-Mongolic word "buri" meaning "skin, hide." |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word leður is derived from Proto-Germanic "leþram," which in turn comes from a PIE "lethr-", meaning to twist. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'akpụkpọ' shares a common Bantu root with words for skin and bark in many other Bantu languages, highlighting the deep connection between natural materials and cultural concepts in Igbo society. |
| Indonesian | The word "kulit" can also refer to the skin covering the human body, or the bark of a tree. |
| Irish | The word "leathar" in Irish can also refer to a belt, leash, or tether. |
| Italian | "Pelle" also means "skin" in Italian, originating from the Latin word "pellis" meaning "hide of an animal". |
| Japanese | The word "レザー" also refers to a safety razor in Japanese, while in English it exclusively refers to leather. |
| Javanese | The word 'kulit' also refers to the cover of a book, a tree trunk, or even a person's skin in Javanese. |
| Kannada | 'ಚರ್ಮ' (charma) can refer to skin or hide of animals and, by extension, to leather. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word |
| Khmer | The Khmer word ស្បែក (sbeak) ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word पट्टिका (paṭṭikā), meaning "strip of leather or cloth". |
| Korean | The word "가죽" (literal translation "tree skin") was extended to mean any animal skin that had been cured or tanned. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "çerm" (leather) originally meant "skin" (as in animal's skin) and is cognate with the Persian word "charmak" (leather). |
| Kyrgyz | The word |
| Lao | The word 'ຫນັງ' can also refer to the skin of an animal or a person. |
| Latin | Corium also refers to the leather-like fibrous layer of the skin or the outer layer of tree bark. |
| Latvian | The word “ādas” (“leather”) in Latvian comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed- (“to cover, to wrap”), also related to the Latin word “amictus” (“drape, clothing”). |
| Lithuanian | "Oda" also means "song" in Persian and "room" in Turkish and Azerbaijani. |
| Luxembourgish | It can also mean 'leather trousers' or 'someone who makes or deals in leather' (rarely). |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "кожа" (leather) is also used to refer to paper used for tobacco rolling. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "hoditra" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "kulit", which also means "skin or hide" in many other Austronesian languages, such as Indonesian and Malay. |
| Malay | "Kulit" also means "skin" or "hide" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | The word "തുകൽ" (thukaḷ) in Malayalam is derived from the Proto-Dravidian word *tukal, meaning "skin or hide". It is also used figuratively to refer to a person's skin or complexion. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "ġilda" is thought to be derived from the Arabic "jildah", which also means "leather" or "hide". |
| Maori | Hiako is also used to refer to dried human skin preserved with fat and red ochre. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, the word "चामडे" can also mean "the skin of an animal". |
| Mongolian | The word "савхин" in Mongolian also refers to the type of clothing traditionally worn by hunters. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | "သားရေ" (leather) in Myanmar (Burmese) is derived from the Pali word "Sarira" (body) or Sanskrit word "Chara" (skin). It originally referred to the layer under the skin. |
| Nepali | "छाला" also means "skin" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word "lær" also means "knowledge" or "scholarship" in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In the 1951 Nyasaland-Portuguese East Africa dictionary compiled by F. P. Coulsen, a Portuguese-English lexicon and an English-Portuguese lexicon for native use, 'chikopa' also has connotations with the outer bark of a tree, 'chiwawa'. |
| Pashto | چرم (čarəm) comes from Middle Persian čarm and originally meant 'hide' or 'skin'. |
| Persian | چرم has alternate meaning of "writing" or "inscription" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "skórzany" in Polish also means "made of leather" or "covered with leather". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Couro" originated in the Latin word "corium", which means hide, animal skin or membrane. |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਚਮੜਾ' (chamṛa) in Punjabi also refers to a type of thick, durable cloth used for making garments and accessories. |
| Romanian | Romanian "piele" comes from Latin "pellis," but also means "skin" in medical terminology. |
| Russian | The word "кожа" also refers to the skin or hide of an animal, or the outer layer of a fruit or vegetable. |
| Samoan | The word 'paʻu' in Samoan can also mean a skirt or garment worn by women. |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic 'leathar' can mean 'leather' or 'seaweed', potentially deriving from the same root as 'lether' (leather) in Old English. |
| Serbian | "Кожа" is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hide,' and in Serbia is also used to denote the skin of the body, and a type of folk drum. |
| Sesotho | "Letlalo" is also the name of a plant whose roots are used for tanning. |
| Shona | The word "dehwe" can also refer to the hide of an animal. |
| Sindhi | The word "چمڙو" can also refer to a person's skin or complexion. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhalese word සම් (leather) is derived from the Sanskrit word चर्म (carma) meaning 'skin'. |
| Slovak | "Koža" also means "skin" in Slovak, highlighting its dual nature as a protective covering. |
| Slovenian | The word "usnje" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *uzъ, meaning "leather" or "hide". |
| Somali | Maqaar is etymologically linked to the root word 'qal', which means 'to be dry' or 'parched', hinting at the leather's ability to repel moisture. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "cuero" also refers to hides of animals, especially cattle. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, the word "kulit" can also refer to the outer layer of plants and fruits. |
| Swahili | The word 'ngozi' has multiple meanings including: skin, hide, fur, and pelt. |
| Swedish | The word "läder" in Swedish is derived from the Old Norse word "leðr" which also means "skin" or "hide". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Katad" is cognate with the Malay word "kulit" and the Javanese word "kulit", all meaning "skin" or "leather" |
| Tajik | The same word is also used in Persian, where it originally meant "to chew or to eat". |
| Tamil | In Tamil, "தோல்" (thol) also refers to the outer membrane covering animal flesh or the outer layer of bark on trees. |
| Telugu | The word "తోలు" also refers to the outer covering of a seed or nut |
| Thai | In Thai, "หนัง" (pronounced "nang") can also refer to "film" or "cinema". |
| Turkish | "Deri" also means "deep" in Turkish and comes from the Persian word "derin". |
| Ukrainian | 'Шкіра' can also mean 'skin' or 'hide,' which refers to the external covering of an animal's body. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "چمڑے" (leather) also means "skin of a living being". |
| Uzbek | 'Teri' also means 'fur' in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word "da" can also refer to "skin" or "hide". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "lledr" is derived from the Proto-Celtic word "leðro", and is related to the Latin word "corium" and the English word "hide". |
| Xhosa | 'I-Sikhumba' in Xhosa originates from '-khumba' (to cover, clothe) and describes a material used to make clothing and other items. |
| Yiddish | The word 'לעדער' in Yiddish also refers to the material used to make musical instruments such as the accordion and clarinet. |
| Yoruba | The word 'awọ' in Yoruba can also mean 'colour' or 'dye', highlighting its connection to the process of tanning and dyeing leather. |
| Zulu | 'I-sikhumba esikhumbeni' means 'leather (is) in leather (material)'. Another meaning is 'the body of a person' |
| English | The word 'leather' derives from the Old English word 'lether,' which meant 'skin' or 'hide.' |