Afrikaans regverdig | ||
Albanian justifikoj | ||
Amharic ማጽደቅ | ||
Arabic يبرر | ||
Armenian արդարացնել | ||
Assamese ন্যায্যতা দিয়া | ||
Aymara qhananchaña | ||
Azerbaijani haqq qazandırmaq | ||
Bambara ka lájɛya | ||
Basque justifikatu | ||
Belarusian апраўдаць | ||
Bengali ন্যায়সঙ্গত করা | ||
Bhojpuri सही साबित कईल | ||
Bosnian opravdati | ||
Bulgarian оправдавам | ||
Catalan justificar | ||
Cebuano hatagan katarungan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 证明 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 證明 | ||
Corsican ghjustificà | ||
Croatian opravdati | ||
Czech ospravedlnit | ||
Danish retfærdiggøre | ||
Dhivehi ބަޔާންކޮށްދިނުން | ||
Dogri बजाहत सिद्ध करना | ||
Dutch rechtvaardigen | ||
English justify | ||
Esperanto pravigi | ||
Estonian põhjendada | ||
Ewe ʋli eta | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bigyang-katwiran | ||
Finnish perustella | ||
French justifier | ||
Frisian rjochtfeardigje | ||
Galician xustificar | ||
Georgian ამართლებს | ||
German rechtfertigen | ||
Greek δικαιολογώ | ||
Guarani mba'érepa | ||
Gujarati વાજબી ઠેરવવું | ||
Haitian Creole jistifye | ||
Hausa barata | ||
Hawaiian hoʻāpono | ||
Hebrew לְהַצְדִיק | ||
Hindi औचित्य साबित | ||
Hmong ua pov thawj | ||
Hungarian igazolja | ||
Icelandic réttlæta | ||
Igbo ziri ezi | ||
Ilocano paneknekan | ||
Indonesian membenarkan | ||
Irish údar | ||
Italian giustificare | ||
Japanese 正当化する | ||
Javanese mbenerake | ||
Kannada ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh ақтау | ||
Khmer បង្ហាញអំពីភាពត្រឹមត្រូវ | ||
Kinyarwanda bifite ishingiro | ||
Konkani स्पश्टीकरण दिवचें | ||
Korean 신이 옳다고 하다 | ||
Krio gi rizin | ||
Kurdish bersivkirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕاستکردنەوە | ||
Kyrgyz актоо | ||
Lao ໃຫ້ເຫດຜົນ | ||
Latin justify | ||
Latvian pamatot | ||
Lingala komilongisa | ||
Lithuanian pateisinti | ||
Luganda okuweesa obutuukirivu | ||
Luxembourgish justifizéieren | ||
Macedonian оправда | ||
Maithili न्यायसंगत | ||
Malagasy fialan-tsiny | ||
Malay membenarkan | ||
Malayalam ന്യായീകരിക്കുക | ||
Maltese tiġġustifika | ||
Maori whakamana | ||
Marathi न्याय्य | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ | ||
Mizo insawithiam | ||
Mongolian зөвтгөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တရားမျှတ | ||
Nepali औचित्य | ||
Norwegian rettferdiggjøre | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) onetsani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଯଥାର୍ଥତା | ||
Oromo dhugummaa isaa agarsiisuu | ||
Pashto توجیه کول | ||
Persian توجیه | ||
Polish uzasadniać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) justificar | ||
Punjabi ਜਾਇਜ਼ ਠਹਿਰਾਓ | ||
Quechua kuskachay | ||
Romanian justifica | ||
Russian оправдать | ||
Samoan taʻuamiotonuina | ||
Sanskrit प्रमाणय् | ||
Scots Gaelic fìreanachadh | ||
Sepedi lokafatša | ||
Serbian оправдати | ||
Sesotho lokafatsa | ||
Shona ruramisa | ||
Sindhi صحيح ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සාධාරණීකරණය කරන්න | ||
Slovak zdôvodniť | ||
Slovenian utemelji | ||
Somali qiil | ||
Spanish justificar | ||
Sundanese menerkeun | ||
Swahili halalisha | ||
Swedish rättfärdiga | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bigyan ng katwiran | ||
Tajik сафед кардан | ||
Tamil நியாயப்படுத்து | ||
Tatar аклау | ||
Telugu న్యాయంచేయటానికి | ||
Thai ปรับ | ||
Tigrinya ኣረጋግፅ | ||
Tsonga tiyisisa | ||
Turkish haklı çıkarmak | ||
Turkmen delillendir | ||
Twi (Akan) ma nnyinasoɔ | ||
Ukrainian виправдати | ||
Urdu جواز پیش کرنا | ||
Uyghur justify | ||
Uzbek oqlash | ||
Vietnamese biện minh | ||
Welsh cyfiawnhau | ||
Xhosa ukuthethelela | ||
Yiddish באַרעכטיקן | ||
Yoruba da lare | ||
Zulu cacisa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'regverdig' in Afrikaans is derived from the Dutch word 'rechtvaardig', meaning 'righteous'. |
| Albanian | The word "justifikoj" in Albanian, derived from Latin, also has the alternate meaning of "aligning" text on a particular side. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "يبرر" ("justify") is derived from the trilateral root "ب ر ر" ("to make pure or clear"), indicating its original sense of "exonerating" or "exculpating". |
| Azerbaijani | "Haqq qazandırmaq" also has a meaning of "to be entitled" in Azerbaijani |
| Basque | The Basque word “justifikatu” comes from Latin “iustus” (just) and “facere” (to make), so literally translates to “to make just”. |
| Belarusian | "Апраўдаць" (justify) derives from "праўда" (truth) and initially meant "to establish the truth", "to prove", "to show the true reason". |
| Bengali | The word ''ন্যায়সঙ্গত করা'' is derived from the Latin word ''iustificare'', meaning 'to make just' or 'to prove to be right'. |
| Bosnian | The word "opravdati" in Bosnian has cognates in other Slavic languages, such as the Russian word "оправдать" (opravdát), which means "to justify" or "to prove innocent." |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "оправдавам" can also mean "to excuse" or "to clear of blame"} |
| Catalan | Catalan "justificar" derives from Latin "iustus facere" and means to make just, to declare innocent, or to prove to be right |
| Cebuano | The term "hatagan katarungan" in Cebuano can trace its roots back to the Spanish word "justificar", which means "to make just or right". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 证明' can also mean to provide evidence or proof, to attest to something as true, or to confirm something's existence. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 證明 is not just the Chinese (Traditional) word for "justify"; it also means "proof" or "evidence". |
| Corsican | Corsican 'ghjustificà' comes from Latin 'iustificare' meaning 'to pronounce righteous' but also means 'to tidy up or straighten' as in English 'justify' |
| Croatian | The word 'opravdati' derives from the Slavic word 'pravda' which means 'justice' and conveys the idea of making something right or fair. |
| Czech | Ospravedlnit, in addition to meaning "justify" in Czech, can also mean "excuse" or "set free". |
| Danish | The Danish word "retfærdiggøre" is derived from the Old Norse word "réttferðigr", meaning "just" or "righteous". |
| Dutch | Rechtvaardigen also means 'to straighten' or 'to correct' in Dutch, and is used in the Bible to describe making something 'right' before God or to restore something to its original condition. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "pravigi" is derived from the Latin "pravus" (crooked) and "-igi" (to make), and also means "to set straight" or "to correct". |
| Estonian | "Põhjendada" is a word of Finnish origin, originally meaning "to be reasonable" |
| Finnish | "Perustella" derives from the Latin "ratio," meaning "reason," and "stellere," meaning "to place." |
| French | The French word "justifier" derives from the Latin verb iustificare, meaning "to make just"} |
| Frisian | The word "rjochtfeardigje" in Frisian is derived from the Middle Dutch word "rechtveerdigen", which means "to make right" or "to justify". |
| Galician | In Galician, "xustificar" can also mean to "excuse" or "pardon". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "ამართლებს" is related to the Armenian root "mart-", meaning "to rectify" or "to correct". |
| German | "Rechtfertigen" is also a legal term meaning that a person has the right to act in a certain way. |
| Greek | In Greek, "δικαιολογώ" (dikaiologo) not only means "justify" but also "excuse" or "find a reason for something." |
| Gujarati | The word "justify" is derived from the Latin word "iustificare," meaning "to make right," and originally referred to the legal process of proving one's innocence. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word 'jistifye' also means 'excuse' or 'reason'. |
| Hausa | "Barata" also means "agree" or "understand" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The term is also used to signify 'to forgive'. |
| Hebrew | The word 'לְהַצְדִיק' ('justify') in Hebrew can also mean 'to make righteous' or 'to prove innocent'. |
| Hindi | In Hindi, औचित्य साबित ('justify') can also mean 'prove or explain reasons for something,' making it distinct from the English usage. |
| Hmong | The word "ua pov thawj" can also mean "to explain" or "to make sense of something." |
| Hungarian | The word "igazolja" is derived from the verb "igaz" (meaning "true"), and originally meant "to prove something to be true". |
| Icelandic | The word "réttlæta" in Icelandic also has the alternate meaning "to be proven right" or "to be vindicated". |
| Igbo | The Igbo saying "ziri ezi" can also mean "to stand up for oneself" or "to defend one's position." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "membenarkan" can also mean "to declare true or correct". |
| Irish | "Údar" comes from the Old Irish verb "ad-ru-tet-sam", which meant "says against" but later acquired other legal senses. |
| Italian | The Italian word "giustificare" originally referred to aligning lines of text on both sides, from the Late Latin "iustificare" meaning "to make even". |
| Japanese | "正当化する" literally means "to make proper and just" |
| Javanese | "Mbenerake" in Javanese can also mean "to prove", "to verify", or "to clarify". |
| Kannada | The word "ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸಿ" can also mean "make a statement clear or understandable". |
| Kazakh | "Ақтау" (aqtaw) in Kazakh also means "wash clothes" or "launder" |
| Khmer | This word originates from the Latin word 'iustificare,' meaning 'to make just'. |
| Kurdish | The word "bersivkirin" in Kurdish, derived from the Persian "bar si giran", literally means "to raise upon" or "to elevate". |
| Kyrgyz | Актылуу can also mean "clear", "legitimate", or "proven". |
| Latin | In Latin, "justify" means "make right" and is related to the word "justice." |
| Latvian | Latvian word "pamatot" is derived from "pamats" meaning "base, foundation" and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *pa- meaning "to protect". |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "pateisinti" and Latin "iustus" share the similar root Indo-European root *yeus- "right, straight", connecting "justify" to words for "righteousness" in many Indo-European languages. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "justifizéieren" is derived from the French word "justifier", meaning "to prove or show to be right or just". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "оправда" (justify) shares the same root with the word "правда" (truth) and can also mean "to prove innocent" or "to acquit" in legal contexts. |
| Malagasy | The word "fialan-tsiny" comes from the root word "tsiny" meaning "wrongdoing" or "sin" and the prefix "fia" meaning to "make right" or "to atone for". |
| Malay | The word "membenarkan" in Malay can also mean "to acknowledge", "to admit", or "to verify". |
| Malayalam | The word 'న్యాయీకరించు' in Malayalam derives from the Sanskrit word 'nyaya', meaning 'justice' or 'reason'. It can also refer to 'proving' or 'establishing the truth' of something. |
| Maltese | Tiġġustifika comes from the Late Latin term "iūstificāre" meaning to make righteous or to declare righteous. |
| Maori | The word "whakamana" in Maori also means "to empower", "to authorize", and "to validate". |
| Marathi | The word "न्याय्य" (nyāya) in Marathi means "just" or "fair", and is derived from the Sanskrit word "nyāya", which also means "justice", "reason", or "logic". |
| Mongolian | The word is of unknown origin, but some scholars suggest a possible cognate in Evenki. |
| Nepali | The term is used in many senses, some even opposite in character from the primary import. |
| Norwegian | Rettferdiggjøre, or "to justify" in Norwegian, derives from the Old Norse word "rétt," meaning "right," and "ferð," meaning "journey," suggesting the idea of making a right or just course of action. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Onetsani" in Nyanja (Chichewa) is derived from the verb "kulungamitsa," which means "to make straight, correct, or right." |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "توجیه کول" may also refer to providing support or proof. |
| Persian | The Persian word "توجیه" means not only "to justify" but also "to guide, direct, or advise". |
| Polish | The Polish word "uzasadniać" derives from "sąd" (court) and can also mean "to judge" or "to establish". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "justificar" can also mean "to adjust" or "to line up". |
| Punjabi | The word "justify" ultimately comes from the Latin word "justificare," meaning "to make just," and has a variety of meanings in English, including "to prove or show to be right or just," "to give a reason or explanation for," and "to adjust or align." |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "justifica" also refers to the action of justifying the margins of a typewritten or printed text. |
| Russian | The word "оправдать" also means "to make someone look innocent" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "taʻuamiotonuina", meaning "justify", is derived from the Proto-Polynesian verb *tau "to speak". |
| Scots Gaelic | Fìreanachadh can also mean "to prove", "to demonstrate" or "to vindicate" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word 'оправдати' can also refer to 'to excuse' or 'to redeem'. |
| Sesotho | The verb “lokafatsa” comes from the noun “lokafatso”, which means "truth" or "justice". |
| Shona | "Ruramisa" also means "to be straight" or "upright" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The word "صحيح ڪريو" in Sindhi can also mean "to prove" or "to verify". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'justify' can also mean to prove or demonstrate the validity of something. |
| Slovak | 'Zdovodniť' originates from 'voda', Slovak for 'water'. Historically it meant 'to prove something, to make something credible'. |
| Slovenian | The verb 'utemeljiti' also has a meaning of 'to establish' and can thus be used in a context where establishing a legal entity is being referred to. |
| Somali | The word "qiil" in Somali also means "to say" or "to speak". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "justificar" has its origins in the Latin word "iustus", meaning "rightful" or "just". |
| Sundanese | The word "menerkeun" is derived from the word "nerkeun" meaning "to put in order" or "to arrange". |
| Swahili | The term 'halalisha' is related to the Arabic word 'halal' which means 'permissible' or 'legal' |
| Swedish | From "rätt" (right) + "färdig" (prepared), referring to a sense of preparedness for judgment. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Katwiran is also used in Tagalog to mean 'excuse' or 'pretext'. |
| Tajik | The verb “оқ кардан” (“justify”) is cognate with the Persian verb “سفید کردن” (“justify”), but it also means “make white” in Tajik. |
| Telugu | The word "justify" can also mean "to prove or show to be right or just" or "to provide a reason or explanation for". |
| Thai | The word 'ปรับ' can also mean 'to tune' or 'to adjust', indicating its broader sense of bringing something into alignment or order. |
| Turkish | "Haklı çıkarmak", "right" anlamına gelen "hak" kökünden türemiştir. Ayrıca "birini haklı çıkarmak" anlamına da gelir. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "виправдати" can also mean "to excuse" or "to forgive". |
| Urdu | "جواز پیش کرنا" originates from the Arabic "jawaa" meaning "answer", implying the act of providing an explanation or defense. |
| Uzbek | The word "oqlash" in Uzbek can also mean "to compare," "to adjust," or "to confirm." |
| Vietnamese | The word 'biện minh' (justify) in Vietnamese can also mean 'to excuse' or 'to plead guilty'. |
| Welsh | The word originated from the 14th century |
| Xhosa | The word "ukuthethelela" was borrowed from English and means "to prove or show the rightness of something." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'באַרעכטיקן' ('justify') derives from the German word 'berechtigen', meaning 'to authorize or entitle'. |
| Yoruba | The word "da lare" in Yoruba also means "to arrange", "to put in order", or "to prepare". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "cacisa" can also mean "to explain" or "to state". |
| English | The word "justify" comes from the Latin "justificare," meaning "to make just" or "to declare righteous." |