Junior in Different Languages
Discover 'Junior' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Junior
Afrikaans junior | ||
Albanian i ri | ||
Amharic ጁኒየር | ||
Arabic نجارة | ||
Armenian կրտսեր | ||
Assamese জুনিয়ৰ | ||
Aymara junior ukham uñt’atawa | ||
Azerbaijani kiçik | ||
Bambara junior (dɔgɔtɔrɔso). | ||
Basque juniorra | ||
Belarusian малодшы | ||
Bengali জুনিয়র | ||
Bhojpuri जूनियर के बा | ||
Bosnian junior | ||
Bulgarian младши | ||
Catalan júnior | ||
Cebuano junior | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 初级 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 初級 | ||
Corsican junior | ||
Croatian junior | ||
Czech juniorský | ||
Danish junior- | ||
Dhivehi ޖޫނިއާ އެވެ | ||
Dogri जूनियर ने दी | ||
Dutch junior | ||
English junior | ||
Esperanto junulo | ||
Estonian noorem | ||
Ewe junior | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) junior | ||
Finnish juniori | ||
French junior | ||
Frisian junior | ||
Galician junior | ||
Georgian უმცროსი | ||
German junior | ||
Greek κατώτερος | ||
Guarani junior rehegua | ||
Gujarati જુનિયર | ||
Haitian Creole jinyò | ||
Hausa ƙarami | ||
Hawaiian ʻōpio | ||
Hebrew זוּטָר | ||
Hindi कनिष्ठ | ||
Hmong junior | ||
Hungarian junior | ||
Icelandic yngri | ||
Igbo keobere | ||
Ilocano junior nga | ||
Indonesian muda | ||
Irish sóisearach | ||
Italian junior | ||
Japanese ジュニア | ||
Javanese junior | ||
Kannada ಕಿರಿಯ | ||
Kazakh кіші | ||
Khmer សិស្សប្អូន | ||
Kinyarwanda muto | ||
Konkani कनिश्ट | ||
Korean 후진 | ||
Krio junior | ||
Kurdish ciwantir | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) جونیۆر | ||
Kyrgyz кенже | ||
Lao ຫນຸ່ມ | ||
Latin junior | ||
Latvian jaunākais | ||
Lingala junior | ||
Lithuanian jaunesnysis | ||
Luganda junior | ||
Luxembourgish junior | ||
Macedonian помлад | ||
Maithili जूनियर | ||
Malagasy junior | ||
Malay junior | ||
Malayalam ഇളമുറയായ | ||
Maltese junior | ||
Maori teina | ||
Marathi कनिष्ठ | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯖꯨꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo junior a ni | ||
Mongolian бага | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အငယ်တန်း | ||
Nepali जुनियर | ||
Norwegian junior | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) junior | ||
Odia (Oriya) କନିଷ୍ଠ | ||
Oromo junior | ||
Pashto جونیئر | ||
Persian خردسال | ||
Polish junior | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) júnior | ||
Punjabi ਜੂਨੀਅਰ | ||
Quechua junior nisqa | ||
Romanian junior | ||
Russian младший | ||
Samoan laititi | ||
Sanskrit कनिष्ठः | ||
Scots Gaelic òg | ||
Sepedi junior | ||
Serbian млађи | ||
Sesotho monyane | ||
Shona junior | ||
Sindhi جونيئر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) කනිෂ් .. | ||
Slovak junior | ||
Slovenian mlajši | ||
Somali yar | ||
Spanish júnior | ||
Sundanese smp | ||
Swahili mdogo | ||
Swedish junior | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) si junior | ||
Tajik хурд | ||
Tamil ஜூனியர் | ||
Tatar кече | ||
Telugu జూనియర్ | ||
Thai จูเนียร์ | ||
Tigrinya ጁንየር | ||
Tsonga junior | ||
Turkish küçük | ||
Turkmen kiçi | ||
Twi (Akan) junior | ||
Ukrainian молодший | ||
Urdu جونیئر | ||
Uyghur junior | ||
Uzbek kichik | ||
Vietnamese trẻ em | ||
Welsh iau | ||
Xhosa omncinci | ||
Yiddish יינגער | ||
Yoruba kekere | ||
Zulu omncane |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "junior" also refers to a younger sibling, regardless of gender. |
| Albanian | The Illyrian origin of the word 'i ri' suggests a possible historical connection to the term 'roy' in various languages meaning 'king'. |
| Amharic | In Amharic, the word "ጁኒየር" can also refer to a young child or baby. |
| Arabic | The word "نجارة" in Arabic originally referred to the profession of carpentry, but later came to mean "junior" due to the young age at which apprentices typically began learning the trade. |
| Armenian | The word "կրտսեր" derives from the noun "կրտակ" (boy), which in its turn originates from the stem "*kṛ̥́" (to bend), likely referring to the bent bodies of young children. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "kiçik" can also mean "small" or "little" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word "juniorra" in Basque also means "younger sibling" or "younger person". |
| Belarusian | The word "малодшы" in Belarusian also refers to siblings who are younger in age. |
| Bengali | In Bengali, the word "জুনিয়র" (junior) also refers to a student in the third and fourth grade. |
| Bosnian | Bosanski jezik ne pozna riječ „junior“, dok se „junior“ u engleskom jeziku može odnosit i na mlađeg po redu u odnosu na starijeg, a ne samo na dijete. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "младши" also means "younger sibling". |
| Catalan | The word "júnior" in Catalan can also refer to "younger" or "inferior" |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, the word "junior" can also mean "younger sibling" and is not always used exclusively to refer to someone who is the junior version of another person with the same name. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 初级, in addition to its primary meaning of "junior," can also mean "initial" or "elementary." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 初級's meaning may have originated from "初学" which means "beginner", but its primary meaning today is "junior" (as in rank). |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "junior" can also refer to a young or inexperienced person, or to a person of lower rank or status. |
| Croatian | The term 'junior' can refer to a child, but has alternate meanings such as 'freshman' when indicating an academic year of study. |
| Czech | The word "juniorský" can also refer to a student in the second year of a Czech secondary school or to a member of a sports team for young people. |
| Danish | The Danish word 'junior-' can also be used to describe something less important or inferior. |
| Dutch | }The term "junior" can also be used to refer to a younger member of a group or organization |
| Estonian | The word "noorem" also means "younger" in Estonian, and is related to the word "noor", which means "young". |
| Finnish | The word "juniori" in Finnish also refers to a male student in higher education, while "juniori" in Italian means "younger". |
| French | Junior en français peut avoir le sens de « jeune » ou de « nouveau ». |
| Frisian | In certain Frisian dialects “junior” means “Mr” while in others it means “Ms”. |
| Galician | In Galician, "junior" can also refer to a bull that is two years old. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "უმცროსი" (umtsrosi) may be derived from the word "მცირე" (mtsire), meaning "small" or "younger". In addition to its primary meaning of "junior", it can also be used to refer to a younger sibling or to a person who is less experienced or of lower rank. |
| German | In German, "Junior" can also refer to a person who is younger than another person of the same name. |
| Greek | The word "κατώτερος" (junior) is related to "κάτω" (down), indicating a lower position or status. |
| Gujarati | The word 'જુનિયર' derives from the Latin word 'junior,' meaning 'younger.' |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "jinyò" "junior" derives from the French phrase "jeune homme" "young man." |
| Hausa | The word 'ƙarami' can also mean 'the younger one', 'the smaller one', or 'the inferior one'. |
| Hawaiian | 'Ōpio' is the Hawaiian word for 'junior', but it can also mean 'youth' or 'young'. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "זוּטָר" can also refer to a minor or insignificant person. |
| Hindi | The word 'कनिष्ठ' ('junior') in Hindi is derived from the Sanskrit word 'कनिष्ठ' ('younger'), and can also mean 'inferior' or 'lesser' in some contexts. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, the word "junior" is also used as a term of respect for younger people. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, the word "junior" can also refer to a younger sibling, regardless of gender. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "yngri" also means "descendant", or "younger in relationship to another". |
| Igbo | Keobere is an Igbo word meaning 'junior' with some dialectical variations. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "muda" also means "young" and is often used to describe people or things that are youthful or inexperienced. |
| Irish | The word "sóisearach" can also refer to a young, unmarried woman or a female servant. |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "junior" also denotes a small cup or goblet. |
| Japanese | In the context of professional wrestling and martial arts in Japanese, the term refers specifically to the second member in a tag-team or stable. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "junior" (dara) can also refer to a young unmarried woman. |
| Kannada | The word "ಕಿರಿಯ" literally means "young" and is often used to refer to younger siblings or children, but it can also be used figuratively to indicate a lower rank or position. |
| Kazakh | The word "кіші" can also mean "small" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The term "សិស្សប្អូន" (junior) is also used in formal settings to address people of lower rank or status. |
| Korean | The Korean word "후진" (junior) was originally coined during the late Joseon Dynasty, but the characters can also be interpreted to mean "those who come after (the emperor)" |
| Kurdish | The term "ciwantir" is also commonly used to refer to a young man or teenager. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "кенже" can also refer to the youngest child in a family, or to the youngest member of a group. |
| Lao | The word "ຫນຸ່ມ" ("junior") in Lao can also refer to a young person, a child, or a younger sibling. |
| Latin | Origin of "junior" is "iuuenior"; comparative degree, "younger". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "jaunākais" originally meant "the youngest" and is still used in this sense in some contexts. |
| Lithuanian | "Jaunesnysis" is a Lithuanian word related to "jaunystė" (young), "jaunuolis" (young man), and to a lesser extent with "jaunas" (young) |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Junior" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a young animal or a novice in a profession, similar to its use in English. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "помлад" can also mean "younger sibling" or "offspring". |
| Malagasy | The word "junior" in Malagasy also means "the youngest child" or "the youngest sibling." |
| Malay | The word 'junior' in Malay can also mean 'younger sibling', 'student', or 'apprentice'. |
| Malayalam | The word "ഇളമുറയായ" can also mean "younger" or "inferior" in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "junior" derives from the Latin word "iunior", meaning "younger" or "lesser". |
| Maori | In Māori, the term "teina" also refers to a younger sibling, regardless of gender, creating an additional layer of familial significance in its use as a collective noun for younger people. |
| Marathi | The word "कनिष्ठ" also means "younger" or "smaller" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | The word "бага" is derived from the Mongolian word "баг," meaning "small" or "young." |
| Nepali | In Spanish, "junior" also refers to an unpaid trainee or a person of lower rank or position. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "junior" can also refer to a junior high school or the youth division of an organization. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Mwana is another term for 'junior' in Nyanja, meaning 'child' or 'young one'. |
| Pashto | The term 'جونیئر' ('junior') in Pashto is primarily used to denote a younger male sibling and is also occasionally used as a term of endearment when addressing young boys. |
| Persian | "خردسال" is derived from Old Persian "xrad" (wisdom) and "sāl" (year), meaning "year of wisdom" (childhood). |
| Polish | The word "junior" in Polish is cognate with its English counterpart and means both "junior" and "younger." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "júnior" can also designate the name of a child who has the same name as his father or mother, or the name of a member of a religious order who has not yet taken vows. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਜੂਨੀਅਰ" (junior) is also used in Punjabi to refer to a younger person, typically a child or teenager. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "junior" can also mean "younger brother" or "younger sister." |
| Russian | The Russian word for 'younger' — «младший» — can also mean 'less important'. |
| Samoan | The word 'laititi' in Samoan can also be used to address a younger sibling, or as a term of affection towards someone younger. |
| Scots Gaelic | The element is sometimes found prefixed to given names, as an equivalent to modern Mac, or the Irish Mc, meaning 'son of' |
| Serbian | The word "млађи" in Serbian comes from the Proto-Slavic root *moldъ, which also means "younger" or "lesser". It can also be used to refer to someone who is lower in rank or status. |
| Sesotho | In Lesotho, the word “monyane” may also be used to refer to a young cow or a small tree. |
| Shona | In Shona, "junior" can also refer to the last born child or a young child. |
| Sindhi | The word 'جونيئر' ('junior') in Sindhi is derived from the Arabic word 'juniour' and also means 'small' or 'younger'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "කනිෂ් .." is derived from the Sanskrit word "कनिष्ठ" (kaniṣṭha), which also means "younger" or "inferior". |
| Slovak | The name Junior was derived from the Latin word "iunior" which means "younger" or "lesser." |
| Slovenian | The word 'mlajši' also means 'younger', 'newer' or 'lesser' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | In Somali, "yar" is also used as a term of endearment for young children. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "júnior" is commonly used to refer to a young man, but it can also be used as a title for the son of a person with the same name, such as "Juan García, júnior" |
| Sundanese | SMP may also refer to SMP (small meshwork protocol), a method for exchanging routing information between two switches or routers. |
| Swahili | The word "mdogo" can also refer to a young or inexperienced person. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "junior" can also refer to the younger of two people with the same given name or to a student in their first year of secondary school. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Si junior" is a Filipino term that can also mean "the younger one" or "the younger sibling". |
| Tajik | Tajik "хурд" also means "short or small" and is related to the Persian "kord" and Armenian "kurd". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "ஜூனியர்" is derived from English and also refers to a member of the junior division in the National Cadet Corps. |
| Telugu | The word "జూనియర్" is also used to refer to someone who is younger or less experienced. |
| Thai | The word "จูเนียร์" derives from the Sanskrit word "युवराज" meaning "young prince". |
| Turkish | Küçük is a Turkish word that is often used to translate the English word |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word “молодший” (“junior”) originally meant “younger” and is related to the word “молоко” (“milk”). |
| Urdu | The word "جونیئر" in Urdu can also refer to a younger brother or sister. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "kichik" means "junior" or "younger sibling" and is derived from the Proto-Turkic word "kiçik" with the same meaning. |
| Vietnamese | "Trẻ em" also means "children" in Vietnamese, indicating a broader sense of "juniority" that includes both younger and older individuals who are not yet fully independent. |
| Welsh | The word "iau" also means "young", "little", or "child" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | Omncinci (junior) is also the name of the youngest son of the chief in Xhosa tradition. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish "יינגער" can also mean "younger" as well as "smaller" or "a child of a close relative". |
| Yoruba | In the past, "kekeré" could also be used to refer to "a young man who performs errands for an elder". |
| Zulu | The alternate meaning of "omncane" is "one who is sent." |
| English | In addition to its meaning as "younger" or "less experienced," "junior" can also refer to a student in the final year of secondary school or college, or to a partner in a business firm who is subordinate to a senior partner. |