Afrikaans interpreteer | ||
Albanian interpretoj | ||
Amharic መተርጎም | ||
Arabic تفسر | ||
Armenian մեկնաբանել | ||
Assamese ব্যাখ্যা | ||
Aymara amuyt'aña | ||
Azerbaijani şərh etmək | ||
Bambara ka dalaminɛli kɛ | ||
Basque interpretatu | ||
Belarusian інтэрпрэтаваць | ||
Bengali ব্যাখ্যা করা | ||
Bhojpuri व्याख्या कईल | ||
Bosnian interpretirati | ||
Bulgarian тълкувам | ||
Catalan interpretar | ||
Cebuano paghubad | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 解释 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 解釋 | ||
Corsican interpretà | ||
Croatian protumačiti | ||
Czech interpretovat | ||
Danish fortolke | ||
Dhivehi ބަސްދޭހަ | ||
Dogri व्याख्या | ||
Dutch interpreteren | ||
English interpret | ||
Esperanto interpreti | ||
Estonian tõlgendama | ||
Ewe ɖe nya me | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bigyang kahulugan | ||
Finnish tulkita | ||
French interpréter | ||
Frisian ynterpretearje | ||
Galician interpretar | ||
Georgian ინტერპრეტაცია | ||
German interpretieren | ||
Greek ερμηνεύω | ||
Guarani ñeikũmby | ||
Gujarati અર્થઘટન | ||
Haitian Creole entèprete | ||
Hausa fassara | ||
Hawaiian unuhi | ||
Hebrew לפרש | ||
Hindi व्याख्या | ||
Hmong txhais | ||
Hungarian értelmez | ||
Icelandic túlka | ||
Igbo ikowa | ||
Ilocano itarus | ||
Indonesian menafsirkan | ||
Irish léirmhíniú | ||
Italian interpretare | ||
Japanese 解釈する | ||
Javanese napsirake | ||
Kannada ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh түсіндіру | ||
Khmer បកស្រាយ | ||
Kinyarwanda gusobanura | ||
Konkani अणकार करप | ||
Korean 새기다 | ||
Krio intaprit | ||
Kurdish jêderxistin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لێکدانەوە | ||
Kyrgyz чечмелөө | ||
Lao ຕີຄວາມ ໝາຍ | ||
Latin interpretaretur | ||
Latvian interpretēt | ||
Lingala kobongola | ||
Lithuanian interpretuoti | ||
Luganda okuvvunnula | ||
Luxembourgish interpretéieren | ||
Macedonian толкуваат | ||
Maithili अनुवाद करनाइ | ||
Malagasy mandika teny | ||
Malay mentafsir | ||
Malayalam വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കുക | ||
Maltese tinterpreta | ||
Maori whakamaori | ||
Marathi अर्थ लावणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯍꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo letling | ||
Mongolian тайлбарлах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စကားပြန် | ||
Nepali व्याख्या | ||
Norwegian tolke | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) tanthauzirani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କର | ||
Oromo hiikuu | ||
Pashto تشریح کول | ||
Persian تفسیر | ||
Polish interpretować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) interpretar | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਆਖਿਆ | ||
Quechua tikraq | ||
Romanian interpreta | ||
Russian интерпретировать | ||
Samoan faʻamatala | ||
Sanskrit व्याख्याति | ||
Scots Gaelic eadar-mhìneachadh | ||
Sepedi hlatholla | ||
Serbian протумачити | ||
Sesotho toloka | ||
Shona dudzira | ||
Sindhi تعبير ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අර්ථ නිරූපණය කරන්න | ||
Slovak vykladať | ||
Slovenian razlagati | ||
Somali tarjuma | ||
Spanish interpretar | ||
Sundanese nafsirkeun | ||
Swahili kutafsiri | ||
Swedish tolka | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bigyang kahulugan | ||
Tajik тафсир кардан | ||
Tamil விளக்குவது | ||
Tatar тәрҗемә итү | ||
Telugu అర్థం చేసుకోండి | ||
Thai ตีความ | ||
Tigrinya ምትርጓም | ||
Tsonga toloka | ||
Turkish yorumlamak | ||
Turkmen düşündir | ||
Twi (Akan) kyerɛ mu | ||
Ukrainian інтерпретувати | ||
Urdu تشریح کرنا | ||
Uyghur چۈشەندۈرۈش | ||
Uzbek izohlash | ||
Vietnamese thông dịch | ||
Welsh dehongli | ||
Xhosa ukutolika | ||
Yiddish טייַטשן | ||
Yoruba itumọ | ||
Zulu ukuhumusha |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "interpreteer" can be traced back to the Old French verb "interpreter" and refers to the process of translating, explaining, or clarifying. |
| Albanian | This word comes from Italian "interpretare" and Latin "interpretari". |
| Amharic | መተርጎም can also mean to translate or to explain. |
| Arabic | The verb تفسر could also be used to refer to a person who makes an excuse for someone to hide their mistakes. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "şərh etmək" can also mean "to explain" or "to comment on" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | 'Interpretatu' could also be translated to 'interpret' in English |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word “інтэрпрэтаваць” also means “to give an official opinion, to pass a judgment” in legal language. |
| Bengali | ব্যাখ্যা করার অন্য একটি অর্থ হলো 'কিসের অর্থ সেটা বোঝানো'। |
| Bosnian | The verb "interpretirati" in Bosnian derives from Latin "interpretare", meaning both "interpret" and "explain". |
| Bulgarian | The word "тълкувам" can also mean "to explain" or "to translate". |
| Catalan | Apart from its common meaning, "interpretar" (interpret) can also mean "understand" or "explain". |
| Cebuano | The word 'paghubad' in Cebuano can also mean 'to translate' or 'to explain'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 解释 means “to explain” and it also means “explanation.” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 解釈 (jieshi) can also mean 'to answer', 'to explain', or 'to clarify'. |
| Corsican | The word "interpretà" in Corsican also means "to translate". |
| Croatian | Protumačiti in Croatian derives from "tumačiti", which in turn stems from Greek "hermeneuein", meaning "to bring to light"} |
| Czech | "Interpretovat" can also mean "to translate" or "to decipher" |
| Danish | "Fortolke" derives from the Old Norse word "fortelja," meaning "to tell," and is related to the English word "forthtell." |
| Dutch | The word "interpreteren" in Dutch can also mean "to translate" or "to act as an intermediary between two parties" |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "interpreti" is derived from Latin and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer- ("to speak"). |
| Estonian | The verb "tõlgendama" is a derivative of "tõlk" (translator), which in turn is derived from the Old Norse word "þulkr", meaning "speaker or orator." |
| Finnish | The word "tulkita" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "tulkota," meaning to explain or make something clear. |
| French | In French, "interpréter" can also mean "to perform" or "to translate"} |
| Frisian | In Old Frisian, "ynterpretearje" also meant "to tell" or "to relate". |
| Galician | O termo galego «interpretar» pode significar «interpretar» ou «representar teatralmente», enquanto em português apenas tem o significado de «interpretar». |
| German | "Interpretieren" also means "to extrapolate" in German. |
| Greek | The word ερμηνεύω in Greek means both "interpret" and "explain". |
| Gujarati | The word 'અર્થઘટન' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'अर्थ' (meaning) and 'घट' (to compose), implying the process of putting together different elements to understand the meaning of something. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "entèprete" also means "to intervene" or "to reconcile". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word fassara, in addition to its primary meaning of "interpret", may also refer to "explaining, clarifying, describing, or translating." |
| Hawaiian | "Unuhi" is also a verb meaning "to translate" or "to explain." |
| Hebrew | לפרש can also mean 'to separate or break into pieces'. |
| Hindi | The word "व्याख्या" can also mean "explanation" or "commentary" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | "Txhais" can also mean "translate" or "explain" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word "értelmez" can also mean "to conceive of" or "to understand". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "túlka" was borrowed from Old Norse *þýðla, "to make known or clear." |
| Igbo | 'Ikowa' in Igbo also refers to a kind of storytelling performance. |
| Indonesian | The word 'menafsirkan' also means 'to infer', 'to determine', and 'to make a conclusion' in Indonesian. |
| Italian | The Italian word "interpretare" comes from the Latin verb "interpretari," meaning "to mediate between," and it can also mean "to explain" or "to translate." |
| Japanese | In Japanese, the word "解釈する" (interpret) can also mean "to explain"} |
| Javanese | The word "napsirake" originally meant "to understand (language), translate, write, and read". In Old Javanese this word was spelt "mañcraka". |
| Kannada | The word "ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಿ" has additional meanings besides "interpret" such as to explain or to define. |
| Kazakh | "Түсіндіру" is related to the Turkic root *tüš-*, meaning "to understand" and "to show". |
| Khmer | “ធានុន់ច” ភ់ឌិនកិន គ៓យងាន ក្តាគកិនញច្យញក្គកភ់គកភ់ឌិនកិន ក្តាគកិនញក្តាន់នកិន. |
| Korean | The verb 새기다 can also mean 'to engrave' or 'to carve'. |
| Kurdish | 'Jêderxistin' also means 'to express one's opinion' or 'to utter in words'. |
| Kyrgyz | "Чечмелөө" has multiple meanings in Kyrgyz, including "to translate", "to explain", "to disclose", and "to expound". |
| Latin | The word "interpretaretur" also means "translate" or "explain" in Latin. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "interpretēt" has alternate meanings including "rephrase" and "translate". |
| Lithuanian | The word "interpretuoti" comes from the Latin word "interpretari," which means "to explain or translate." |
| Macedonian | The word "толкуваат" can also mean "to explain" or "to clarify". |
| Malagasy | The word "mandika teny" may also refer to paraphrasing or summarizing. |
| Malay | "Mentafsir" is derived from Persian "ma tafsir" (meaning "what is the explanation") and is also used to mean "analyze" or "comment on". |
| Maltese | "Tinterpreta", meaning “interpret” in Maltese, originates from the Italian word “interpretare” of the same meaning. |
| Maori | Whakamaori also means to make something Maori or in the Maori style, or to be or act in accordance with Maori custom and tradition. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word 'अर्थ लावणे' can also mean 'to understand' or 'to make sense of'. |
| Mongolian | The word ''тайлбарлах'' (interpret) is originally derived from the Persian/Arabic language. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word စကားပြန် means "translate" in Myanmar (Burmese) and is derived from the Pali word "paccavekkhati" meaning "to look at something again". |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "व्याख्या" is derived from the Sanskrit word "व्याख्यान", which means "to explain or expound". |
| Norwegian | Tolke can also mean 'to talk' in the context of two speakers who communicate in the same language. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word "tanthauzirani" shares a root morpheme with the verb "tanthauza" (hear) and the noun "tanthauzo" (sound), suggesting an etymological connection between the concepts of interpreting, hearing, and making sound. |
| Pashto | تشریح کول means 'to interpret' but can also mean 'to decipher' or 'to explain'. |
| Persian | The word "تفسیر" (tafsīr) in Persian also means "to reveal" or "to explain a sacred text." |
| Polish | Interpret can also mean "to be a representative of a country", as in "The Polish team interpretowały do the international competition." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Interpretar" originated from the Latin verb "interpretārī" (to mediate), from "inter" (between) and "petere" (to seek, to ask). |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "interpreta" also means "to perform (music)". |
| Russian | Russian word "интерпретировать" (interpret) also means "to perform" or "to present" in the context of music or theatre. |
| Samoan | The word "fa'amatala" has an alternative meaning of "clarifying or explaining something". |
| Scots Gaelic | As well as 'interpret', eadar-mhìneachadh can be translated as 'translate' or 'give the meaning of'. |
| Serbian | The word "протумачити" comes from the Old Church Slavonic "тоумати," meaning "to think" or "to understand." |
| Sesotho | The word "toloka" also means "to help" or "to assist" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | "Dudzira" also means to explain, clarify or elucidate |
| Sindhi | The word 'interpret' is derived from the Latin word 'interpretari', which means 'to translate or explain' |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | This word can also mean "to assign a meaning to something". |
| Slovak | In addition to "interpret", "vykladať" also means "tell fortune" or "explain" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Razlagati's etymological and alternate meanings include 'to explain' and 'to resolve a problem'. |
| Somali | Tarjuma can also mean "to clarify" or "to explain something in a different way" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "interpretar" can also mean "to translate" or "to perform". |
| Sundanese | The word "nafsirkeun" in Sundanese also means "to explain" or "to clarify". |
| Swahili | Kutafsiri is derived from the Proto-Bantu verb -tafsiri, meaning 'to make clear'. |
| Swedish | 'Tolka' can also mean 'to push someone', 'to force an opinion on someone', or 'to do something against someone's will'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "bigyang kahulugan" can also mean "to make sense of" or "to explain". |
| Tajik | The word "тафсир кардан" is also used in the sense of "to explain" in addition to its meaning as "to interpret". |
| Tamil | The word "விளக்குவது" in Tamil also means "to explain" or "to teach". |
| Thai | The word "ตีความ" originated from Old Khmer and Javanese words meaning "to measure" and "to make sense of," respectively. |
| Turkish | "Yorumlamak" kelimesi Arapça "urlama" kelimesinden türemiştir, dolayısıyla "bağırmak, ses çıkarmak" anlamına da gelmektedir. |
| Ukrainian | "Інтерпретувати" is derived from the Latin word "interpretari," which also means "to translate" or "to explain." |
| Urdu | The word “تشریح کرنا” derives from the Arabic word “شرَح” meaning “to spread out or explain” and also means “to cut open” in Urdu and other South Asian languages, referring to the practice of dissection in medical studies. |
| Uzbek | The word "izohlash" can also mean "to explain" or "to analyze" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Thông dịch" in Vietnamese also means "to explain" or "to teach". |
| Welsh | The word "dehongli" is thought to have originated from the word "hongli," which means "to explain" or "to make clear." |
| Xhosa | The word 'ukutolika' is also used to describe the act of explaining or making something clear. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the verb "טייַטשן" (taytshn) can also refer to translating from one language to another or explaining the meaning of something in a more accessible language or manner. |
| Yoruba | "Itumọ" can also mean "understanding" or "knowledge" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | 'Ukuhumusha' also means 'to translate' in Zulu |
| English | ‘Interpret’ derives from the Latin ‘interpretari’, ‘to mediate between’, which in turn comes from the Latin ‘interpres’, ‘a mediator’. |