Afrikaans versekering | ||
Albanian sigurimi | ||
Amharic ኢንሹራንስ | ||
Arabic تأمين | ||
Armenian ապահովագրություն | ||
Assamese বীমা | ||
Aymara sijuru | ||
Azerbaijani sığorta | ||
Bambara asuransi | ||
Basque asegurua | ||
Belarusian страхаванне | ||
Bengali বীমা | ||
Bhojpuri बीमा | ||
Bosnian osiguranje | ||
Bulgarian застраховка | ||
Catalan assegurança | ||
Cebuano seguro | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 保险 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 保險 | ||
Corsican assicuranza | ||
Croatian osiguranje | ||
Czech pojištění | ||
Danish forsikring | ||
Dhivehi އިންޝުރެންސް | ||
Dogri बीमा | ||
Dutch verzekering | ||
English insurance | ||
Esperanto asekuro | ||
Estonian kindlustus | ||
Ewe insiɔrans | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) insurance | ||
Finnish vakuutus | ||
French assurance | ||
Frisian fersekering | ||
Galician seguro | ||
Georgian დაზღვევა | ||
German versicherung | ||
Greek ασφαλιση | ||
Guarani kyhyje'ỹha | ||
Gujarati વીમા | ||
Haitian Creole asirans | ||
Hausa inshora | ||
Hawaiian 'inikua | ||
Hebrew ביטוח | ||
Hindi बीमा | ||
Hmong kev tuav pov hwm | ||
Hungarian biztosítás | ||
Icelandic tryggingar | ||
Igbo mkpuchi | ||
Ilocano seguro | ||
Indonesian pertanggungan | ||
Irish árachas | ||
Italian assicurazione | ||
Japanese 保険 | ||
Javanese asuransi | ||
Kannada ವಿಮೆ | ||
Kazakh сақтандыру | ||
Khmer ធានារ៉ាប់រង | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwishingizi | ||
Konkani विमो | ||
Korean 보험 | ||
Krio inshɔrans | ||
Kurdish sixorte | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بیمە | ||
Kyrgyz камсыздандыруу | ||
Lao ປະກັນໄພ | ||
Latin insurance | ||
Latvian apdrošināšana | ||
Lingala assurance | ||
Lithuanian draudimas | ||
Luganda yinsuwa | ||
Luxembourgish versécherung | ||
Macedonian осигурување | ||
Maithili बीमा | ||
Malagasy mpiantoka | ||
Malay insurans | ||
Malayalam ഇൻഷുറൻസ് | ||
Maltese assigurazzjoni | ||
Maori inihua | ||
Marathi विमा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo inpeizawnna | ||
Mongolian даатгал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အာမခံ | ||
Nepali बीमा | ||
Norwegian forsikring | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) inshuwaransi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବୀମା | ||
Oromo baraarsa | ||
Pashto بيمه | ||
Persian بیمه | ||
Polish ubezpieczenie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) seguro | ||
Punjabi ਬੀਮਾ | ||
Quechua harkay | ||
Romanian asigurare | ||
Russian страхование | ||
Samoan inisiua | ||
Sanskrit अभिरक्षा | ||
Scots Gaelic àrachas | ||
Sepedi inšorentshe | ||
Serbian осигурање | ||
Sesotho inshorense | ||
Shona inishuwarenzi | ||
Sindhi انشورنس | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) රක්ෂණ | ||
Slovak poistenie | ||
Slovenian zavarovanje | ||
Somali caymis | ||
Spanish seguro | ||
Sundanese asuransi | ||
Swahili bima | ||
Swedish försäkring | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) seguro | ||
Tajik суғурта | ||
Tamil காப்பீடு | ||
Tatar страховкалау | ||
Telugu భీమా | ||
Thai ประกันภัย | ||
Tigrinya መድሕን | ||
Tsonga ndzindzakhombo | ||
Turkish sigorta | ||
Turkmen ätiýaçlandyryş | ||
Twi (Akan) nsiakyibaa | ||
Ukrainian страхування | ||
Urdu انشورنس | ||
Uyghur سۇغۇرتا | ||
Uzbek sug'urta | ||
Vietnamese bảo hiểm | ||
Welsh yswiriant | ||
Xhosa i-inshurensi | ||
Yiddish פאַרזיכערונג | ||
Yoruba iṣeduro | ||
Zulu umshuwalense |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Versekering is derived from the Middle Dutch word 'verzekere,' meaning 'to make certain' or 'to guarantee.' |
| Albanian | The word "sigurimi" also has the alternate meaning of "security", derived from the Latin word "securitas". |
| Amharic | The word "ኢንሹራንስ" (insurance) is derived from the Latin word "insula", meaning "island", as insurance was originally a form of protection against maritime risks. |
| Arabic | The word "تأمين" can also refer to a place of safety or a guarantee, rather than just insurance. |
| Azerbaijani | The term "sığorta" is a loan from Persian, where it originally denoted a "guarantee", or "security". |
| Basque | The word "asegurua" comes from the Latin word "securus" meaning "free from care or anxiety". |
| Belarusian | The word "страхаванне" is derived from the Old East Slavic word "страхъ", meaning "fear" or "anxiety". |
| Bengali | The word "বীমা" in Bengali is derived from the Hindi word "बीमा", which is in turn derived from the Arabic word "وعي", meaning "protection" or "security." |
| Bosnian | The term "osiguranje" is derived from the Slavic verb "sigurniti", meaning "to make safe". |
| Bulgarian | The word "застраховка" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "страхъ", meaning "fear" or "dread". |
| Catalan | The word "assegurança" comes from the Latin word "securus", meaning "secure". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "seguro" also means "certainly" or "really". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 保险 (bǎoxiǎn) means 'mutual benefit' or 'guaranty' and comes from the phrase 'guarantee one another in case of trouble.' |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "保險" can also mean 'to protect' or 'a guarantee'. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, the word "assicuranza" can also mean "trust" or "confidence". |
| Croatian | The word 'osiguranje' is derived from the verb 'osigurati', which means 'to secure' or 'to provide security'. It is closely related to the concepts of 'safety' and 'protection'. |
| Czech | The Czech word "pojištění" comes from the verb "jistit", meaning "to secure" or "to protect". |
| Danish | The word "forsikring" may also refer to the act of assuring, pledging, or confirming. |
| Dutch | Verzekering originates from the Old Dutch word “ver” (far) and “sekere” (safe), thus meaning to “make something safe from afar.” |
| Esperanto | "Asekuro" is derived from the Latin "assecurare," meaning "to make secure" and is related to "securos," meaning "careful." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "kindlustus" is derived from the German word "versicherung", which means "assurance" or "guaranty". |
| Finnish | "Vakuutus" is etymologically related to "vakuus" ("collateral"), indicating the idea of providing security or a guarantee. |
| French | In French, the word "assurance" can also refer to "confidence" or "certainty". |
| Frisian | It probably originates from the noun 'fersker' ('assurance'). |
| Galician | In Galician, "seguro" can also refer to a type of fishing net or a bet or wager. |
| German | The word "Versicherung" can also mean "assurance" or "promise" in German. |
| Greek | Η λέξη "ΑΣΦΑΛΙΣΗ" προέρχεται από το ρήμα "ασφαλίζω" που σημαίνει στερεώνω, κάνω ασφαλή ή αξιόπιστο. |
| Gujarati | The word "વીમા" is derived from the Sanskrit word "विम" meaning "to protect". |
| Haitian Creole | The term "asirans" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "assurance" and also carries the meanings of "confidence" or "trust". |
| Hausa | The word "inshora" is derived from the Arabic word "shirka", meaning "partnership" or "agreement". |
| Hawaiian | 'Inikua' is derived from the Hawaiian word 'kū' meaning to stand or be firm, and 'ini' meaning to tie, bind, or fasten together. |
| Hebrew | The verb בטח/batach, from which the word ביטוח/bittuach is derived, means 'to trust' |
| Hindi | From Skt बीज (bīja) "seed", ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- "to strike, beat, hit; break". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kev tuav pov hwm" is often literally translated as "insurance"; however, "kev tuav pov hwm" also means "to help out" or "to support" and is not just the direct equivalent of "insurance" but rather a broader concept encompassing mutual support and risk sharing within the Hmong community. |
| Hungarian | The word "biztosítás" also means "certainty" or "guaranty". |
| Icelandic | The word "tryggingar" evolved from the word "tryggvi" meaning "trust". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'mkpuchi' may also mean 'protection' or 'cover', implying a broader sense of security beyond financial transactions. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "Pertanggungan" comes from the root verb "tanggung" which means "to bear the responsibility for". |
| Irish | The Irish word for 'insurance', 'Árachas', is a loanword from the Greek word 'άραχος' ('arachos'), meaning 'protection'. |
| Italian | In Italian, the word 'assicurazione' can also refer to a type of safety or precaution, not just insurance. |
| Japanese | "保険" is also a Japanese Buddhist term that refers to the salvation of souls from hell. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "asuransi" also refers to a form of mutual assistance where people contribute money to help those in need. |
| Kannada | The word "ವಿಮೆ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "विमृज्", meaning "to wipe away" or "to protect from harm." |
| Kazakh | "Сақтандыру" words in Kazakh is derived from the word sak (to keep, to protect, to guard). |
| Korean | The word '보험' originally meant 'mutual aid', and still holds this meaning in certain contexts. |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, the word "sixorte" not only means "insurance" but also refers to "protection" or "guaranteeing something will be done". |
| Lao | The word ປໃກງບນໃ຺ທຘນ comes from the Sanskrit word ພກມບກມຊພກພຊກ which means "to provide protection". |
| Latin | The word "insurance" originates from the Latin word "insula", meaning island, and refers to the early practice of maritime insurance. |
| Latvian | The word "apdrošināšana" is derived from the verb "apdrošināt", meaning "to protect or secure". |
| Lithuanian | The word "draudimas" is derived from the verb "drausti," meaning "to prohibit" or "to forbid". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Versécherung" derives from Middle High German "versichern" "to make sure; to give bail for," which in turn derives from Old High German "firsehen" "to provide, to make sure, to protect." |
| Macedonian | The word "осигурување" is derived from the verb "осигурувам" (to ensure), which in turn comes from the Latin word "securus" (secure). |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mpiantoka" is derived from the verb "miampy", meaning "to support" or "to assist". |
| Malay | "Insurans" is also a Malay word meaning "to confirm", "to declare", or "to guarantee." |
| Malayalam | ഇൻഷുറൻസ് (insurance) is derived from the Latin word 'assecurare', meaning to make secure. |
| Maltese | The word "assigurazzjoni" is derived from the Italian word "assicurazione", ultimately from the Latin "securus" meaning "free from care" or "confident". |
| Maori | The word "inihua" in Māori is derived from the verb "inu", meaning "to drink" or "to swallow", and refers to the act of distributing resources to those in need. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "विमा" ("vimā") also means "thought" or "idea". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word 'အာမခံ' is derived from Pali and Sanskrit and has meanings such as 'guarantee' or 'protection' in addition to its use in the context of insurance as a form of financial security against risks or unexpected events. |
| Nepali | The word 'बीमा' (insurance) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'विम' (to measure or value), indicating the act of assessing and covering risks. |
| Norwegian | The word "forsikring" is derived from the Old Norse word "forsekr" meaning "to guarantee". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Inshuwaransi" derives from "ashuwara" (to make sure), thus referring to a guarantee of security. |
| Pashto | The word “بيمه” is derived from the Arabic |
| Persian | The Persian word بیمه ("insurance") derives from the Arabic term بنه ("promise"), ultimately stemming from the Ancient Greek ημωτία ("oath"). |
| Polish | "Ubezpieczenie" comes from the root "bespieczny", meaning "safe": "ubezpieczenie" is thus literally "making safe". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Seguro" can also mean "safe" in Portuguese. |
| Punjabi | ਬੀਮਾ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'bhima', meaning 'courage' or 'protection' |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "asigurare" comes from the Latin word "securus," meaning "free from care or anxiety." |
| Russian | "Страхование" originates from the old Slavic verb "сторожити" (storozhit), which means "to watch, to protect, to keep safe." |
| Samoan | The word 'inisiua' is derived from the English word 'insurance'. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Gaelic, the word ‘àrachas’ derives from ‘àrach’, meaning ‘caution money’ or ‘security’, which itself comes from the Proto-Celtic word ‘*arekos’, meaning ‘hostage’ or ‘pledge’. This connection reflects the historical role of insurance as a means of securing against potential risks or losses. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "осигурање" ("insurance") is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "sigura", meaning "security" or "protection." |
| Sesotho | The word 'inshorense' (insurance) in Sesotho is derived from the English word 'insurance' and refers to the act of securing financial protection against potential risks. |
| Shona | The word 'inishuwarenzi' is derived from the English word 'insurance' and also means 'protection' or 'guarantee' in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "انشورنس" (insurance) is derived from the English word "insurance", which itself comes from the Latin word "insecurare", meaning "to make secure". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | රක්ෂණ (Rakshaṇa) is also used to refer to protection or preservation in general. |
| Slovak | The word "poistenie" likely originates from the German word "Vorschein," meaning "appearance/presence""} |
| Slovenian | The word "zavarovanje" (insurance) derives from the verb "varovati" (to protect), signifying its function as a shield against financial risks. |
| Somali | The word 'caymis' in Somali comes from the Arabic word 'amnis' meaning 'to be safe and secure'. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "seguro", meaning "insurance", also means "certain" or "safe". |
| Sundanese | The word "asuransi" in Sundanese is derived from the Sanskrit word "asuransi", meaning "to protect" or "to secure". |
| Swahili | Swahili 'bima' derives from Arabic 'bīma', meaning 'sale' or 'contract'. |
| Swedish | The word "försäkring" is derived from the Old Norse word "fyrirsekring", meaning "foresight" or "taking precautions". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Seguro" in Tagalog can also mean "certain" or "sure". |
| Tajik | The word "суғурта" (insurance) is derived from the Persian word "sughurta", which originally meant "guarantee" or "bond". |
| Telugu | It is derived from the word 'bhima' (fear) in Sanskrit, indicating protection against fear of financial loss. |
| Thai | The word "ประกันภัย" is derived from the Sanskrit word "pratibhana", which means "protection". |
| Turkish | The word "sigorta" derives from the Persian word "segertâ", meaning "bailment" or "guarantee". |
| Ukrainian | The word "страхування" ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning "to protect" or "to cover." |
| Urdu | The word "انشورنس" is derived from the Latin word "insurare," meaning "to make secure." |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "sug'urta" derives from the Arabic "sighurtah," meaning "guaranteed protection." |
| Vietnamese | "Bảo hiểm" derives from the Chinese word "保險", which originally meant "guaranteed protection". |
| Welsh | In English, the word 'yswiriant' means both 'insurance' and 'confidence', suggesting a connection between financial and emotional security. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "i-inshurensi" is derived from the English word "insurance". |
| Yiddish | פאַרזיכערונג can also mean "precaution" or "security" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | Iṣeduro is a Yoruba word that also means 'support' or 'aid'. |
| Zulu | The word "umshuwalense" is derived from the Zulu verb "shwala", meaning "to bind" or "to tie up". |
| English | The word 'insurance' originates from the Latin word 'insurare,' meaning 'to make sure' or 'to guarantee'. |