Afrikaans instelling | ||
Albanian institucioni | ||
Amharic ተቋም | ||
Arabic المعهد | ||
Armenian հաստատություն | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিষ্ঠান | ||
Aymara institución ukanxa | ||
Azerbaijani təşkilat | ||
Bambara baarada | ||
Basque erakunde | ||
Belarusian установа | ||
Bengali প্রতিষ্ঠান | ||
Bhojpuri संस्था के ह | ||
Bosnian institucija | ||
Bulgarian институция | ||
Catalan institució | ||
Cebuano institusyon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 机构 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 機構 | ||
Corsican istituzione | ||
Croatian institucija | ||
Czech instituce | ||
Danish institution | ||
Dhivehi މުއައްސަސާ އެވެ | ||
Dogri संस्था | ||
Dutch instelling | ||
English institution | ||
Esperanto institucio | ||
Estonian institutsioon | ||
Ewe dɔwɔƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) institusyon | ||
Finnish instituutio | ||
French institution | ||
Frisian ynstelling | ||
Galician institución | ||
Georgian დაწესებულება | ||
German institution | ||
Greek ίδρυμα | ||
Guarani institución rehegua | ||
Gujarati સંસ્થા | ||
Haitian Creole enstitisyon | ||
Hausa ma'aikata | ||
Hawaiian kula | ||
Hebrew מוֹסָד | ||
Hindi संस्थान | ||
Hmong lub koom haum | ||
Hungarian intézmény | ||
Icelandic stofnun | ||
Igbo ụlọ ọrụ | ||
Ilocano institusion | ||
Indonesian lembaga | ||
Irish institiúid | ||
Italian istituzione | ||
Japanese 機関 | ||
Javanese lembaga | ||
Kannada ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ | ||
Kazakh мекеме | ||
Khmer ស្ថាប័ន | ||
Kinyarwanda ikigo | ||
Konkani संस्था | ||
Korean 제도 | ||
Krio institiushɔn | ||
Kurdish dayre | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دامەزراوە | ||
Kyrgyz мекеме | ||
Lao ສະຖາບັນ | ||
Latin institutio | ||
Latvian iestāde | ||
Lingala institution | ||
Lithuanian institucija | ||
Luganda ekitongole | ||
Luxembourgish institutioun | ||
Macedonian институција | ||
Maithili संस्था | ||
Malagasy fikambanana | ||
Malay institusi | ||
Malayalam സ്ഥാപനം | ||
Maltese istituzzjoni | ||
Maori umanga | ||
Marathi संस्था | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ | ||
Mizo institution tih a ni | ||
Mongolian байгууллага | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အဖွဲ့အစည်း | ||
Nepali संस्था | ||
Norwegian institusjon | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) bungwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସଂସ୍ଥା | ||
Oromo dhaabbata | ||
Pashto بنسټ | ||
Persian موسسه، نهاد | ||
Polish instytucja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) instituição | ||
Punjabi ਸੰਸਥਾ | ||
Quechua institución nisqa | ||
Romanian instituţie | ||
Russian учреждение | ||
Samoan faʻalapotopotoga | ||
Sanskrit संस्था | ||
Scots Gaelic institiud | ||
Sepedi setheo | ||
Serbian институција | ||
Sesotho setheo | ||
Shona institution | ||
Sindhi ادارو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආයතනය | ||
Slovak inštitúcia | ||
Slovenian institucija | ||
Somali hay'ad | ||
Spanish institución | ||
Sundanese lembaga | ||
Swahili taasisi | ||
Swedish institution | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) institusyon | ||
Tajik муассиса | ||
Tamil நிறுவனம் | ||
Tatar институт | ||
Telugu సంస్థ | ||
Thai สถาบัน | ||
Tigrinya ትካል | ||
Tsonga nhlangano | ||
Turkish kurum | ||
Turkmen edara | ||
Twi (Akan) asoɛe | ||
Ukrainian заклад | ||
Urdu ادارہ | ||
Uyghur ئورگان | ||
Uzbek muassasa | ||
Vietnamese tổ chức | ||
Welsh sefydliad | ||
Xhosa iziko | ||
Yiddish ינסטיטושאַן | ||
Yoruba igbekalẹ | ||
Zulu isikhungo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "instelling" derives from the Dutch word "instelling" which can also mean 'attitude' or 'inclination'. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "institucioni" comes from the Latin word "institutio", meaning "establishment". It can also refer to a social or political organization. |
| Amharic | The word 'ተቋም' is derived from the Semitic root 'QWM', meaning 'to establish' or 'to set up.' |
| Arabic | The word "المعهد" also means "the covenant" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | The word təşkilat is borrowed from Arabic "تشکیلات" (tashkīlāt), derived from the triliteral root "ش ك ل" (sh-k-l) meaning "to shape" or "to form" and can also refer to an establishment, structure, or organization |
| Basque | In Basque, the word "erakunde" also means "organization" or "establishment." |
| Belarusian | The word "установа" (institution) in Belarusian can also refer to an establishment, organization, or facility. |
| Bengali | "প্রতিষ্ঠান" (/protishthan/) can also refer to the establishment of something or the act of placing or founding it. |
| Bosnian | "Institucija" can also refer to a prominent or respected person or thing. |
| Bulgarian | From the Latin 'institutio', 'establishment', later 'law, ordinance'. |
| Catalan | The word "institució" in Catalan has the same Latin root as the English word "institute" and originally meant "to establish something". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 机构 (jigou), originally a term for an organism, has come to mean an organization or institution. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "機構" can also refer to the structure or framework of something, such as "the organization of a government". |
| Corsican | "Istituzione" can mean either "institution" or "public assistance" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The word "institucija" can also refer to a person or organization that is highly respected and influential in a particular field. |
| Czech | Instituce also means "establishment", "agency", "organization" or "facility" in Czech. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word 'institution' can also refer to an asylum or a prison, highlighting its broader societal implications beyond a formal organization or establishment. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "instelling" can also refer to "attitude" or "disposition". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "institucio" also means "establishment" or "organization". |
| Estonian | Institutsioon (institution) can also refer to an established law or principle. |
| Finnish | "Instituutio" is also used in the sense of "educational institution" in Finnish (e.g. "yleissivistävä instituutio" "general education institution"). |
| French | In French, the word "institution" also means "establishment" or "organization" |
| Frisian | The Frisian word 'ynstelling' can also refer to an attitude or frame of mind. |
| German | The German word "Institution" can also refer to a charitable foundation or an establishment, such as a hospital or university. |
| Greek | In Modern Greek ' ίδρυμα' also refers to 'charity' (e.g. ίδρυμα για την προστασία των ζώων means 'an animal shelter') while in Ancient Greek it denoted 'foundation'. |
| Gujarati | The word "સંસ્થા" also means "organization" and "establishment" in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "enstitisyon" in Haitian Creole can also refer to a specific type of social organization or a set of established customs or practices. |
| Hausa | The term "ma'aikata" in Hausa can also refer to a place of work or employment. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "kula" also refers to an agricultural plot where taro is cultivated and a type of traditional fishing net. |
| Hebrew | The word "מוסד" can also refer to a "foundation" or "establishment" in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The word "संस्थान" in Hindi comes from the Sanskrit root "sthā", meaning "to stand", and can also refer to an established order, system, or foundation. |
| Hmong | The term "lub koom haum" literally means "place to gather together and help one another." |
| Hungarian | The word intézmény derives from the verb "intéz", meaning "establish" or "institute", and it can also refer to a practice or system that is established and followed. |
| Icelandic | The word 'stofnun' (institution) derives from the Old Norse word 'stofna', meaning 'to establish'. |
| Indonesian | The word "lembaga" in Indonesian is derived from "lembaga" in Old Javanese, which means "custom, law, or regulation." |
| Irish | Institiúid (institution) comes from the Latin word 'institutio', meaning 'custom, practice' and 'establishment, organisation'. |
| Italian | In the Italian language, "istituzione" can refer to a non-profit organization or religious community, as well as a school or other educational establishment. |
| Japanese | The word "機関" can also mean an organ or a machine. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "lembaga" also refers to a supernatural entity that guards a place or object. |
| Kannada | In ancient Kannada, it also meant to establish a village or town. |
| Kazakh | "мекеме" is the Kazakh equivalent of the Russian term "учреждение". It can refer to institutions in the broad sense, both government and non-governmental. |
| Khmer | "ស្ថាប័ន" is also used to refer to schools, hospitals and other public facilities in Khmer. |
| Korean | The word "제도" can also refer to a system, order, or rule. |
| Kurdish | The word 'dayre' in Kurdish can also refer to a monastery or a Sufi lodge. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "мекеме" can also refer to a government agency or a place where people can go to receive services. |
| Lao | The Lao word ສະຖາບັນ (institution) is derived from the Sanskrit word स्थापना (sthāpanā) and its meaning can vary depending on context, including establishment, organization, foundation, and institution. |
| Latin | In medieval education, it also referred to an introduction to a discipline, such as Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria (Institution of Oratory). |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "iestāde" can also refer to a governmental or public body. |
| Lithuanian | The word 'institucija' is also used in Lithuanian for a person who holds a high position and is respected in society. |
| Macedonian | The word 'институција' also has alternate meanings such as 'establishment', 'organization', or 'system', and is derived from the Latin word 'institutio', meaning 'instruction', 'education', or 'foundation'. |
| Malagasy | The word "fikambanana" also means "association" or "organization" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "institusi" is derived from the Dutch word "instelling", meaning "establishment" or "institution" |
| Malayalam | The word "സ്ഥാപനം" can also mean "establishment" or "organization". |
| Maltese | The word "istituzzjoni" derives from the Late Latin word "institutio", meaning "instruction, establishment, or ordinance". |
| Maori | The word 'umanga' is also used to signify the 'whare umanga', which translates to 'House of Learning' |
| Marathi | The word संस्था can also mean 'foundation', 'establishment', or 'organisation'. |
| Mongolian | The word "байгууллага" can also mean "founding" or "establishment." |
| Nepali | The word 'संस्था' is derived from Sanskrit and means 'foundation', 'establishment' or 'organization'. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "institusjon" can also refer to a boarding school for orphans or vagrant youth. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In the past, a "bungwe" would often be associated with the head of the family, and thus in its earliest use, it could often also mean "father of a family". |
| Pashto | The word "بنسټ" can also refer to a foundation or an establishment, particularly one that is charitable or educational. |
| Persian | The word "موسسه، نهاد" can also mean "organization", "establishment" or "institute". |
| Polish | The term "instytucja" in Polish may also refer to a type of legal entity established by statute and endowed with specific functions and powers. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Brazil, "instituição" can also mean "nursing home", while in Portugal it refers to "organization or association". |
| Punjabi | In Punjabi, the word for "institution" also refers to the act of establishing something. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "instituţie" also means "establishment" or "organization". |
| Russian | The word "учреждение" in Russian also means a medical or educational establishment, an organization, an enterprise, or an office. |
| Samoan | Faʻalapotopotoga is derived from the verb faʻalapotopoto meaning 'to gather or assemble' |
| Scots Gaelic | Institiud derives from the Latin word 'institutum' meaning 'establishment' or 'custom'. |
| Serbian | The word 'институција' (institution) in Serbian can also refer to a public or private foundation or endowment. |
| Sesotho | The word 'setheo' in Sesotho shares its root with the word 'thehwa' meaning 'to create' or 'to establish'. |
| Shona | ‘Institution’ in ChiShona (Chikaranga dialect) may also refer to a group of people or animals gathered for a particular purpose. |
| Sindhi | The word "ادارو" can also refer to a hospital or a clinic. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'ආයතනය' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'āyatana', meaning 'seat, abode, or basis'. |
| Slovak | The word can also mean establishment, organization, or body. |
| Slovenian | The word "institucija" in Slovenian can also refer colloquially to a person who is perceived as an authority or expert in a particular field. |
| Somali | The Somali word "hay'ad" shares its root with the Arabic word "hay'a" which means "form" or "body" and the word "hay'ah" which means "fear". This suggests that the concept of an institution in Somali culture may be linked to the idea of a body or a form that is feared or respected. |
| Spanish | The word "institución" derives from the Latin word "institutio", which means "establishment" or "arrangement." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word 'lembaga' can also mean 'a group of people who have the same interests or goals' or 'a set of rules or principles' |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "taasisi" can also refer to an establishment or organization that serves a particular purpose. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word 'institution' can also refer to an establishment, organization, or foundation established for a particular purpose. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, the root word "institusyon" derives from the Spanish word "institución" and also refers to an establishment or a social structure. |
| Tajik | The word "муассиса" (institution) in Tajik originally comes from the Arabic word مؤسسة (mu'assasah), which means "foundation" or "establishment". |
| Tamil | The word நிறுவனம் in Tamil can also refer to an establishment, an organization, or an institution. |
| Telugu | సంస్థ" (institution) is derived from the Sanskrit word "sthā" meaning "to stand", signifying something that is established and enduring. |
| Thai | สถาบัน (s̄athāban) was borrowed from French "institution" which ultimately derives from Latin "instituere" meaning "to found" or "to establish". |
| Turkish | The word 'kurum' also means 'establishment' or 'organisation' in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "заклад" can also mean "mortgage" or "pawn". |
| Urdu | The word 'ادارہ' in Urdu also means 'a person or group of people organized to do something' and 'a way of doing something'. |
| Uzbek | The word "muassasa" can also refer to an educational institution such as a school or university. |
| Vietnamese | "Tổ chức" (organization) also means "organize" as a verb. |
| Welsh | A loanword from Latin 'institutum', meaning 'an establishment, a system' and 'education, training'. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, “iziko” means both “institution” and “treasure,” signifying the preservation and remembrance of cultural heritage. |
| Yiddish | It is also used ironically to mean "an institution of corruption". |
| Yoruba | Igbekalẹ in Yoruba means "institution" but may also refer to a place where someone lives or works. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "isikhungo" also means "a receptacle" or "a container". |
| English | The word 'institution' is derived from the Latin word 'instituere', meaning 'to establish' or 'to set up'. It can also refer to a belief or practice that is widely accepted and followed within a society. |