Inflation in Different Languages
Discover 'Inflation' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Inflation
Afrikaans inflasie | ||
Albanian inflacioni | ||
Amharic የዋጋ ግሽበት | ||
Arabic التضخم | ||
Armenian գնաճ | ||
Assamese মুদ্ৰাস্ফীতি | ||
Aymara irxattawi | ||
Azerbaijani inflyasiya | ||
Bambara funun | ||
Basque inflazioa | ||
Belarusian інфляцыя | ||
Bengali মূল্যস্ফীতি | ||
Bhojpuri मुद्रास्फीति | ||
Bosnian inflacija | ||
Bulgarian инфлация | ||
Catalan inflació | ||
Cebuano inflation | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 通货膨胀 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 通貨膨脹 | ||
Corsican inflazione | ||
Croatian inflacija | ||
Czech inflace | ||
Danish inflation | ||
Dhivehi ތަކެތީގެ އަގުބޮޑުވުން | ||
Dogri मैंहगाई | ||
Dutch inflatie | ||
English inflation | ||
Esperanto inflacio | ||
Estonian inflatsioon | ||
Ewe dziyiyi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) inflation | ||
Finnish inflaatio | ||
French inflation | ||
Frisian ynflaasje | ||
Galician inflación | ||
Georgian ინფლაცია | ||
German inflation | ||
Greek πληθωρισμός | ||
Guarani viruguejy | ||
Gujarati ફુગાવા | ||
Haitian Creole enflasyon | ||
Hausa kumbura | ||
Hawaiian hoʻonui kālā | ||
Hebrew אִינפלַצִיָה | ||
Hindi मुद्रास्फीति | ||
Hmong nce nqi | ||
Hungarian infláció | ||
Icelandic verðbólga | ||
Igbo onu oriri | ||
Ilocano panagngina dagiti magatang | ||
Indonesian inflasi | ||
Irish boilsciú | ||
Italian inflazione | ||
Japanese インフレーション | ||
Javanese inflasi | ||
Kannada ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರ | ||
Kazakh инфляция | ||
Khmer អតិផរណា | ||
Kinyarwanda ifaranga | ||
Konkani म्हारगाय | ||
Korean 인플레이션 | ||
Krio mɔni biznɛs tranga | ||
Kurdish ji qîmetketin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئاوسان | ||
Kyrgyz инфляция | ||
Lao ອັດຕາເງິນເຟີ້ | ||
Latin inflatio | ||
Latvian inflācija | ||
Lingala komata ntalo | ||
Lithuanian infliacija | ||
Luganda yinfulesoni | ||
Luxembourgish inflatioun | ||
Macedonian инфлација | ||
Maithili मुद्रास्फीति | ||
Malagasy ny vidim-piainana | ||
Malay inflasi | ||
Malayalam പണപ്പെരുപ്പം | ||
Maltese inflazzjoni | ||
Maori pikinga | ||
Marathi महागाई | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯥꯝꯈꯠꯄ | ||
Mizo thil hlutna pung chho | ||
Mongolian инфляци | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ငွေကြေးဖောင်းပွမှု | ||
Nepali मुद्रास्फीति | ||
Norwegian inflasjon | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kufufuma | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମୁଦ୍ରାସ୍ଫୀତି | ||
Oromo gatiin qarshii gadi bu'uu | ||
Pashto انفلاسیون | ||
Persian تورم | ||
Polish inflacja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) inflação | ||
Punjabi ਮਹਿੰਗਾਈ | ||
Quechua hatunyay | ||
Romanian inflația | ||
Russian инфляция | ||
Samoan siʻitia o tau | ||
Sanskrit अपमूल्यन | ||
Scots Gaelic atmhorachd | ||
Sepedi infoleišene | ||
Serbian инфлација | ||
Sesotho theko | ||
Shona inflation | ||
Sindhi افراط زر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උද්ධමනය | ||
Slovak inflácia | ||
Slovenian inflacija | ||
Somali sicir bararka | ||
Spanish inflación | ||
Sundanese inflasi | ||
Swahili mfumuko wa bei | ||
Swedish inflation | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) implasyon | ||
Tajik таваррум | ||
Tamil வீக்கம் | ||
Tatar инфляция | ||
Telugu ద్రవ్యోల్బణం | ||
Thai เงินเฟ้อ | ||
Tigrinya ናይ ዋጋ ንህረት | ||
Tsonga ntlakuko wa minxavo | ||
Turkish şişirme | ||
Turkmen inflýasiýa | ||
Twi (Akan) nneɛma boɔ sorokɔ | ||
Ukrainian інфляція | ||
Urdu مہنگائی | ||
Uyghur پۇل پاخاللىقى | ||
Uzbek inflyatsiya | ||
Vietnamese lạm phát | ||
Welsh chwyddiant | ||
Xhosa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso | ||
Yiddish ינפלאַציע | ||
Yoruba afikun | ||
Zulu ukwehla kwamandla emali |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, 'inflasie' can also refer to 'pompousness' or 'exaggeration'. |
| Albanian | The word “inflacioni” in Albanian derives from the Latin “inflatio”, meaning “blowing” or “swelling”. |
| Amharic | The word "የዋጋ ግሽበት" (inflation) in Amharic literally means "the rise in the price of something." |
| Arabic | The term "التضخم" "inflation" is also used to describe the increase in the volume of a gas or a liquid. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word for "inflation" (գնաճ) literally translates to "the act of making cheaper," which is ironic given its current economic meaning. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "inflyasiya" is derived from the Latin word "inflatio", meaning "to blow up" or "to inflate". |
| Basque | Inflazioa is also used in Basque to refer to a 'swelling'. |
| Belarusian | The word "інфляцыя" in Belarusian also refers to the increase in the volume of money in circulation and the related rise in the price of goods. |
| Bengali | The word “মূল্যস্ফীতি” is derived from the Latin word “inflatio,” which means “to blow up.” |
| Bosnian | Inflacija dolazi od latinske riječi 'inflatio' koja znači 'nadmivanje'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "инфлация" (inflation) comes from the Latin word "inflare", meaning "to blow up". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word “inflació” derives from the Latin word “inflatio” (a swelling, an inflation), also related to the English word “inflate” (to increase to more than the normal size, to puff out). |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 通货膨胀一词源于拉丁语inflate，意思是“吹气”、“扩张”。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "通貨膨脹"在中文中可追溯到宋代，本指貨幣流通增多。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, « inflazione » derives from the Italian « inflazione » which, in turn, derives from the Latin « inflatio » or « inflare » and means « to swell ». |
| Croatian | In Croatian, 'inflacija' is also used to refer to the act of inflating something, such as a balloon or a tire. |
| Czech | In Czech the noun "inflace" also means "flatulence". |
| Danish | In Danish, "inflation" (inflation) means "inflation" (inflation) and also "inspiration" (inspiration). |
| Dutch | In addition to its economic meaning, "inflatie" can also refer to a swelling or distension (med.) or a sudden and usually violent rise or surge (gen.). |
| Esperanto | Esperanto "inflacio" is derived from Latin "inflatio" meaning "a blowing up" or "a swelling." |
| Estonian | "Inflatsioon" in Estonian shares the same etymology with the English word "inflation", but can also refer to the act of putting air into a tire. |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "inflaatio" also means "enthusiasm". |
| French | The French word 'inflation' can also refer to the act of puffing out one's cheeks. |
| Galician | In Galician, "inflación" means "swelling" or "puffiness" in addition to "inflation". |
| Georgian | The word "ინფლაცია" (inflation) in Georgian derives from the Latin "inflatio" meaning "a blowing up" or "a swelling". |
| German | In German, "Inflation" was used to describe the devaluation of money caused by too much printing of paper money after the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). |
| Greek | The Greek word "πληθωρισμός" originally referred to a filling or swelling, and only later gained its current economic meaning. |
| Gujarati | Inflation originates from Latin, meaning to blow up, and has had that meaning in English since as far back as 1533. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "enflasyon" can also refer to a "balloon" or "bubble". |
| Hausa | Kumbura also means 'ballooning up' or 'enlarging', derived from the word 'kumbura', which refers to a 'big stomach' or 'potbelly'. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "hoʻonui kālā" is a compound word composed of the words "hoʻo" meaning "to make" or "to cause," "nui" meaning "big" or "large," and "kālā" meaning "money." |
| Hebrew | אינפלציה is also used figuratively in Hebrew to refer to any kind of disproportionate increase, both physical and metaphorical |
| Hindi | मुद्रास्फीति (मुद्रा + स्फीति) शब्द का अर्थ मुद्रा की मात्रा में वृद्धि से कीमतों का बढ़ना है। |
| Hmong | The word "nce nqi" in Hmong specifically refers to the increase in the price of goods and services, rather than the general expansion of the money supply. |
| Hungarian | The word "infláció" is derived from the Latin word "inflatio" meaning "to blow up" or "to swell". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word verðbólga, which is used to refer to 'inflation', literally means 'price wave'. |
| Igbo | It has alternate meanings which include 'to be filled with air', 'to puff up' and 'to swell'. |
| Indonesian | The word "inflasi" comes from the Latin word "inflare", meaning "to blow up". |
| Irish | The word 'boilsciú' is also used to refer to boiling water or a boil, and is cognate with the English word 'boil'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "inflazione" has a second meaning of "swelling" or "tumor." |
| Japanese | インフレーションはインフレータ（膨らませるもの）から派生し、経済学の用語で使われ始めた言葉であり、貨幣の流通量の増大によって物の値段が上がる経済状態を表しています。 |
| Javanese | "Inflasi" berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta "inflati" yang berarti membengkak atau mengembang. |
| Kannada | The word 'ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರ' ('haṇadubbara') is derived from the words 'ಹಣ' ('haṇa') meaning 'money' and 'ದುಬ್ಬರ' ('dubbara') meaning 'increasing'. It can also refer to the widening of a gap or the bulging of something. |
| Kazakh | The word "инфляция" is derived from the Latin word "inflatio", meaning "a blowing up". |
| Khmer | "អតិផរណា" means "inflation" in Khmer and is derived from the Greek word "ἀναπλήρωσις" (anaplerosis), which means "replenishment" or "filling up". |
| Korean | 인플레이션(inflation)은 라틴어 'inflate'에서 유래되었으며 '부풀어 오르는 것'을 의미합니다. |
| Kurdish | Ji qîmetketin also means 'the increase in the prices of goods and services' in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | Инфляция происходит от латинского слова "inflatio" означающего "вздутие". В экономике, инфляция это повышение цен на товары и услуги на протяжении длительного периода времени. |
| Latin | In Latin, "inflatio" can also mean "swelling" or "exaggeration. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "inflācija" is derived from the Latin word "inflatio", meaning "a blowing into" or "a swelling". |
| Lithuanian | "Infliacija" (inflation in English) is based on the Latin word "flare", which means "to blow". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Inflatioun" comes from the Latin word "inflatio", meaning "to blow up" or "to swell". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "инфлација" also means "inflated tires". |
| Malagasy | The term "ny vidim-piainana" is derived from the Malagasy words "vidim" (to rise) and "piainana" (price), and is used to describe the general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. |
| Malay | The word "inflasi" in Malay can also mean "blow up" or "pump up". |
| Malayalam | പണപ്പെരുപ്പം in Malayalam comes from the Sanskrit term 'mudra-sphutana', meaning an increase in the supply of coins. |
| Maltese | The word 'inflazzjoni' derives from the Latin 'inflatio' meaning 'swelling', which refers to the increase in the price level of goods and services in an economy over time. |
| Maori | The Maori word “pikinga” can also mean “a thrust” or “a stab”. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "महागाई" (inflation) is derived from the Sanskrit word "महाग" (expensive) and the Marathi suffix "-ाई" (condition). |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word "инфляци" not only means "inflation" but also refers to a "puffing up" or "swelling" of something. |
| Nepali | The term 'मुद्रास्फीति' in Nepali comes from the Sanskrit word 'मुद्रा', meaning coin or currency, and 'स्फीति', meaning expansion. |
| Norwegian | Inflation is the Norwegian equivalent of the English word "inflation" and is derived from the Latin word "inflatio" meaning "a blowing up". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, "kufufuma" also means "to blow" or "to swell up". |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "انفلاسیون" can also refer to the act of adding air to something, such as a tire or balloon. |
| Persian | The Persian word "تورم" (تورم) can also mean "swelling" or "bulging" in medical contexts. |
| Polish | Inflacja in Polish originates from the Latin word inflare meaning to blow up or expand. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "inflação" in Portuguese is derived from the Latin word "inflatio," meaning "a blowing or swelling." |
| Punjabi | "ਮਹਿੰਗਾਈ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "महङ्ग" (mahanga), which means "costly" or "expensive". Additionally, it can also refer to the economic concept of inflation, which is the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "inflația" also means "swelling" or "bloating". |
| Russian | The word "инфляция" can also refer to the expansion of a celestial body. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word for "inflation" "siʻitia o tau" literally means "increase in the cost of things." |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "atmhorachd" can also mean "vaporization" or "evaporation". |
| Serbian | The term "инфлација" in Serbian is derived from the Latin word "inflatio" meaning "swelling". |
| Sesotho | The word "theko" in Sesotho also means "to rise" or "to increase" in a general sense, not just in relation to inflation. |
| Shona | The Shona word “kuvhunduka” refers to both inflation and swelling of the body, implying that inflation erodes one's assets and increases their burdens. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "افراط زر" (inflation) is derived from the Arabic words "افراط" (excessive) and "زر" (wealth or money). |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "උද්ධමනය" means inflation and also denotes "rising of the heart" or "elation". |
| Slovak | In Slovak, "inflácia" is cognate to the Czech and Polish words for "inflation" but can also metaphorically refer to "hyperbole" or "exaggeration." |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word 'inflacija' is derived from the English word 'inflation' and means a continuous rise in the general price level. |
| Somali | "Sicir bararka" also means 'money to increase or grow,' which refers to the way prices go up or increase during inflation. |
| Spanish | La palabra "inflación" también puede referirse a la acción de inflar o hinchar algo, o al aumento desmesurado de algo. |
| Sundanese | "Inflasi" is also a slang term used by Sundanese people to refer to a person who is very talkative or gossipy. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "mfumuko wa bei" literally translates to "swelling of the price", highlighting the notion of a general increase in prices. |
| Swedish | Inflation (inflation) comes from the Latin word "inflare," meaning "to blow up." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "implasyon" comes from the Spanish word "inflación", meaning "swelling" or "expansion". |
| Tajik | The word "таваррум" is derived from the Persian word "tavarrom" which means "expansion" or "bulge". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "வீக்கம்" ('inflammation') also refers to the swelling of a body part or an increase in volume or size. |
| Thai | เงินเฟ้อ literally means 'expansion of money', from เงิน (money) + เฟ้อ (expand). |
| Turkish | "Şişirme" in Turkish comes from the Persian word "şiş" which means "to swell" and the suffix "-ir" which indicates a causative form, hence "to cause to swell". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word 'інфляція' comes from the Latin verb 'flare', meaning 'to blow'. It originally described a surge in the money supply, but now refers to a general rise in prices. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "مہنگائی" originally meant "famine" or "scarcity," but its meaning has shifted over time to refer to "inflation." |
| Uzbek | "Inflyatsiya" originated from the Latin word "inflare", which means "to inflate" or "to blow up". |
| Vietnamese | The word 'lạm phát' is derived from the Latin 'inflatio' meaning 'to swell up' or 'to puff up.' |
| Welsh | The word 'chwyddiant' can also refer to a 'swollen or puffy' appearance. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "ukunyuka kwamaxabiso" does not translate directly to inflation, but is a broader term referring to the increase in prices of goods and services. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, it is written 'ינפלאַציע', but it is pronounced more like 'in-fla-tsi-eh' or 'in-fla-tzie'. It has the same meaning as in English. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "afikun" also means "exaggeration" or "telling lies without batting an eyelid, lying with a straight face"} |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ukwehla kwamandla emali" literally means "the falling of the strength of the money." |
| English | "Inflation" comes from Latin "inflare," meaning "to inflate or puff up." In economics, it describes a general increase in price levels and decline in the value of money |