Afrikaans industrie | ||
Albanian industria | ||
Amharic ኢንዱስትሪ | ||
Arabic صناعة | ||
Armenian արդյունաբերություն | ||
Assamese উদ্যোগ | ||
Aymara intustriya | ||
Azerbaijani sənaye | ||
Bambara ɛndisiri | ||
Basque industria | ||
Belarusian прамысл | ||
Bengali শিল্প | ||
Bhojpuri उद्योग | ||
Bosnian industrija | ||
Bulgarian промишленост | ||
Catalan indústria | ||
Cebuano industriya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 行业 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 行業 | ||
Corsican industria | ||
Croatian industrija | ||
Czech průmysl | ||
Danish industri | ||
Dhivehi އިންޑަސްޓްރީ | ||
Dogri उद्योग | ||
Dutch industrie | ||
English industry | ||
Esperanto industrio | ||
Estonian tööstuses | ||
Ewe dɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) industriya | ||
Finnish ala | ||
French industrie | ||
Frisian yndustry | ||
Galician industria | ||
Georgian ინდუსტრია | ||
German industrie | ||
Greek βιομηχανία | ||
Guarani tembiapo ñemboaporekopýva | ||
Gujarati ઉદ્યોગ | ||
Haitian Creole endistri | ||
Hausa masana'antu | ||
Hawaiian ʻoihana | ||
Hebrew תַעֲשִׂיָה | ||
Hindi उद्योग | ||
Hmong kev lag luam | ||
Hungarian ipar | ||
Icelandic iðnaður | ||
Igbo ụlọ ọrụ | ||
Ilocano industria | ||
Indonesian industri | ||
Irish tionscal | ||
Italian industria | ||
Japanese 業界 | ||
Javanese industri | ||
Kannada ಉದ್ಯಮ | ||
Kazakh өнеркәсіп | ||
Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda inganda | ||
Konkani उद्देग | ||
Korean 산업 | ||
Krio fil | ||
Kurdish ava | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پیشەسازی | ||
Kyrgyz өнөр жай | ||
Lao ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ | ||
Latin industria | ||
Latvian rūpniecībā | ||
Lingala mosala | ||
Lithuanian industrija | ||
Luganda yindasitule | ||
Luxembourgish industrie | ||
Macedonian индустријата | ||
Maithili उद्योग | ||
Malagasy orinasa | ||
Malay industri | ||
Malayalam വ്യവസായം | ||
Maltese industrija | ||
Maori umanga | ||
Marathi उद्योग | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯅꯗꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ | ||
Mizo khawl hmunpui | ||
Mongolian аж үйлдвэр | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စက်မှုလုပ်ငန်း | ||
Nepali उद्योग | ||
Norwegian industri | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) makampani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶିଳ୍ପ | ||
Oromo indaastirii | ||
Pashto صنعت | ||
Persian صنعت | ||
Polish przemysł | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) indústria | ||
Punjabi ਉਦਯੋਗ | ||
Quechua industria | ||
Romanian industrie | ||
Russian промышленность | ||
Samoan alamanuia | ||
Sanskrit उद्योग | ||
Scots Gaelic gnìomhachas | ||
Sepedi intasteri | ||
Serbian индустрија | ||
Sesotho indasteri | ||
Shona indasitiri | ||
Sindhi انڊسٽري | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) කර්මාන්ත | ||
Slovak priemysel | ||
Slovenian industriji | ||
Somali warshadaha | ||
Spanish industria | ||
Sundanese industri | ||
Swahili sekta | ||
Swedish industri | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) industriya | ||
Tajik саноат | ||
Tamil தொழில் | ||
Tatar сәнәгате | ||
Telugu పరిశ్రమ | ||
Thai อุตสาหกรรม | ||
Tigrinya ኢንዱስትሪ | ||
Tsonga vumaki | ||
Turkish endüstri | ||
Turkmen senagaty | ||
Twi (Akan) mfididwuma | ||
Ukrainian промисловості | ||
Urdu صنعت | ||
Uyghur سانائەت | ||
Uzbek sanoat | ||
Vietnamese ngành công nghiệp | ||
Welsh diwydiant | ||
Xhosa ishishini | ||
Yiddish אינדוסטריע | ||
Yoruba ile ise | ||
Zulu umkhakha |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "industrie" also refers to "diligence" or "application to work". |
| Albanian | The word "industria" is directly derived from Albanian "industrializëm" and ultimately from Latin "industria", which originally meant "quality". |
| Amharic | The word "ኢንዱስትሪ" in Amharic can refer to the concept of "diligence" or "hard work". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, the word "صناعة" (industry) also refers to crafts, trades, and skills. |
| Azerbaijani | "Sənaye" derives from New Persian "sināyat" meaning "skill" and "know-how". Historically in Azerbaijani, it has been used in the sense of "art". |
| Basque | In Basque, the word "industria" can also refer to a "factory" or a "workshop". |
| Belarusian | The word "прамысл" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *promyslъ*, which had the meanings "hunting", "fishing", and "gathering". In modern Belarusian, "прамысл" can also refer to a business or enterprise, especially one that extracts or processes natural resources. |
| Bengali | The word "শিল্প" also means "art" in Bengali and is related to the Sanskrit word "शिल्प" meaning "craft" or "skill." |
| Bosnian | The word "industrija" in Bosnian also refers to diligence or effort spent on a particular task |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "промишленост" ("industry") comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "промысл" ("thought", "design") and originally meant "thought", "intention" or "plan". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "indústria" also means "cleverness" or "skill". |
| Cebuano | The word "industriya" in Cebuano comes from the Spanish word "industria", which means "industry", "work", or "business". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 行业 can also mean profession or sector in Chinese, and its original meaning is 行列 (line and column), where 行 refers to line and 业 refers to column. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 在中文裡,「行業」同時有「產業」和「職業」的意思,而「產業」又是從「行業」發展而來的詞彙。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "industria" can also mean "harvest" or "crop". |
| Croatian | The word "industrija" in Croatian also refers to a specific type of traditional folk dance. |
| Czech | The word "průmysl" derives from the Czech word "promysl", meaning "foresight" |
| Danish | The Danish word 'industri' comes from the Latin word 'industria', meaning diligence, activity, or occupation. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "industrie" can also refer to "diligence" or "ingenuity". |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's “industrio” is derived from Latin, originally meaning "diligence" or "activity," unlike most Esperanto words derived from French. |
| Estonian | The word "tööstuses" in Estonian is derived from the German word "Industrie" and also means "trade" or "commerce". |
| Finnish | The word "ala" can also refer to a specific field of study or a particular branch of knowledge. |
| French | The word 'industrie' is derived from the Latin word 'industria', meaning 'skill, diligence, or assiduity', and shares its root with words such as 'industribus' ('active, diligent'). |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "yndustry" can also refer to "work" or "diligence". |
| Galician | In Galician, "industria" is derived from the Latin "industria", meaning "skill, activity, or diligence". |
| German | In German, "Industrie" also refers to the craft sector, unlike its English cognate "industry". |
| Greek | In Greek, the word "βιομηχανία" also has the alternate meaning of "manufacture" or "production." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word 'ઉદ્યોગ' (industry) originates from Sanskrit 'उद्योग' (endeavour, effort) and also means 'hard work' or 'diligence'. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "endistri" derives from French "industrie," initially meaning "diligence" but can also mean "arts and crafts" in French. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "masana'antu" also means "skill" or "craft". |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, ʻoihana can also mean "occupation", "profession", or "business". |
| Hebrew | תַעֲשִׂיָה comes from the Hebrew root עָשָׂה, which means 'to do' or 'to make', and relates to the activity of producing or manufacturing goods. |
| Hindi | In ancient India, the term "उद्योग" also denoted "effort," "enterprise," "endeavor," and "exertion." |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kev lag luam" is a compound of the words "kev" (work), "lag" (make, produce), and "luam" (buy, sell, trade), suggesting a comprehensive concept of industry that encompasses production and commerce. |
| Hungarian | The word 'ipar' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'obrъ', meaning 'craft, trade'. |
| Icelandic | The word "iðnaður" can also refer to crafts, handicrafts, or manufacture. |
| Indonesian | The word 'industri' is derived from the Dutch word 'industrie', which in turn comes from the Latin word 'industria', meaning 'diligence' or 'skill'. |
| Irish | The Irish word "tionscal" originates from the Latin "tonus", meaning "tension" or "strain", suggesting a connection between industry and hard work or effort. |
| Italian | "Industria" in Italian derives from the Latin "industria" which means "diligence" and "skill". |
| Japanese | The word 業界 (gyōkai) originally referred to the four major industries of Japan: agriculture, commerce, industry, and fishing. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "industri" also refers to a type of performing art that combines music, theater, and dance. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಉದ್ಯಮ" (industry) is derived from the Sanskrit word "उद्यम" (effort), which also means "enterprise, initiative, or undertaking." |
| Kazakh | The word "өнеркәсіп" is derived from the Persian word "hunar", meaning "art" or "skill", and the Arabic word "kasb", meaning "trade" or "profession". |
| Korean | The Korean word 산업 ('industry') originally meant 'craft' and referred to a group of artisans working together. |
| Kurdish | The term 'ava' has roots in both Proto-Indo-European and Persian languages, indicating 'work' and 'skill' respectively. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "өнөр жай" ("industry") has also been used to refer to "art" and "professionalism" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In Latin, industria originally meant "diligence" or "skill", and was not specifically associated with manufacturing or commerce. |
| Latvian | The word "rūpniecībā" also means "the process of manufacture", "a branch of manufacturing", and "an entire system of manufacture". The word comes from the Latin word "industria", meaning "diligence, activity, or skill". |
| Lithuanian | From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n-dʰi-, meaning 'to set on fire' and 'to burn'. Cognate with English 'ignite' and 'induce'. |
| Luxembourgish | Derived from the French word, the Luxembourgish word "Industrie" can also refer to a trade or craft. |
| Macedonian | The word "индустријата" in Macedonian derives from the Latin word "industria" via the Old Church Slavonic language, and originally meant "diligence" or "assiduity". It has since expanded in meaning to encompass the broader concept of industry. |
| Malagasy | The word "orinasa" in Malagasy also means "organization" or "enterprise". |
| Malay | The root word 'indu' also signifies 'mother', suggesting industry involves caring for and producing. |
| Malayalam | The term "വ്യവസായം" in Malayalam can trace its etymological roots back to the Sanskrit term "व्यवसाय" (vyavāsaya), meaning "occupation," "profession," or "calling." |
| Maltese | Industrija comes from the Latin word industria, meaning "diligence" or "skill" |
| Maori | The word "umanga" also means "tribe" or "clan" in Maori, reflecting the collective nature of traditional Maori work and enterprise. |
| Marathi | "उद्योग" (udyog) in Marathi also means "effort, endeavor, enterprise, pursuit". |
| Mongolian | The word аж үйлдвэр (industry) originally meant 'to make things' in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word "उद्योग" also means "effort" or "endeavour" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word "industri" in Norwegian can also refer to "hard work" or "diligence" |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Makampani in Nyanja also means "group of people who work together". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word صنعت "industry" can also refer to art or craftsmanship. |
| Persian | The word "صنعت" also means "art" or "technique" in Persian, reflecting the close relationship between industry and craftsmanship in traditional Persian culture. |
| Polish | Przemysł was also a common Polish name, e.g. Duke Przemysł II of Poland. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "indústria" can also refer to a particular branch or sector of the economy. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਉਦਯੋਗ" originates from Sanskrit and also means "effort" or "endeavor" in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | The word "industrie" in Romanian also means "skill" or "art." |
| Russian | The Russian word "промышленность" comes from the word "промысел", which originally referred to hunting or fishing, but later came to be used to describe any activity that involved the production of goods. |
| Samoan | The word 'alamanuia' also means 'diligence' or 'assiduity' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word derives from the Gaelic word for "deed," "enterprise," or "labour". |
| Serbian | The word "индустрија" comes from Latin "industria", meaning "diligence" or "skill", reflecting a focus on human agency in early industries. |
| Sesotho | The word "indasteri" in Sesotho can also refer to the diligent quality of a person. |
| Shona | The Shona word "indasitiri" is derived from the prefix "in" meaning "in" and the root "dasitiri" meaning "to work", hence it literally means "in working" or "in the state of working". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "انڊسٽري" (industry) also means 'diligence and zeal'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'කර්මාන්ත' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'karmanta', which means 'action', 'activity' or 'work'. In Sinhala, it has also been used in the context of 'art', 'craft' or 'trade'. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "priemysel" is ultimately derived from the German "Fleiß", meaning "diligence" or "application". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "industriji" is derived from the Latin word "industria", meaning "diligence" or "skill." |
| Somali | The Somali word "warshadaha" (industry) is derived from the Arabic word "صناعة" (crafted or manufactured items). |
| Spanish | The word "industria" can also refer to the diligence and effort invested in some activity. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "industri" can also refer to a factory or a company. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word “sekta” derives from the Arabic word “shaqa”, meaning to work or split. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "industri" can also be used to refer to a "craft" or "skill". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, the word "industriya" shares a root with "industrious" in English, both originating from Latin "industria" meaning "diligence" or "activity". |
| Tajik | The word "саноат" in Tajik comes from the Persian word "صنعت" (sana'at), which means "art, craft, or trade". |
| Telugu | The Telugu word పరిశ్రమ (industry) is derived from the Sanskrit word परिषद् (council), suggesting a collective effort of individuals. |
| Thai | The word comes from Sanskrit and originally meant 'zeal' or 'eagerness'. |
| Turkish | The word "endüstri" is derived from the French word "industrie" and can also mean "hard work" or "effort" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, "промисловості" can also refer to the hunting, fishing, forestry, and extraction of mineral resources. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "صنعت" can also refer to "rhetorical devices" or "art". |
| Uzbek | The word "sanoat" in Uzbek ultimately derives from the Arabic word "صناعة" (Arabic: ṣināʿah), meaning "craftsmanship" or "art." |
| Vietnamese | "Ngành công nghiệp" literally means "branch of labor", reflecting the diverse activities that fall under this term. |
| Welsh | The term "diwydiant" can also refer to "crafts" or "trades" |
| Xhosa | The word 'ishishini', meaning 'industry', has been borrowed into Zulu from Xhosa and Sotho languages, where it originally meant a 'workshop'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish 'industrye' is derived from the German 'industrie' or the Latin 'industria,' which can mean the state of diligence or hard work as well as an individual branch of a larger economic system based on the production of specific goods in a particular manner. |
| Yoruba | The word "ile ise" (industry) in Yoruba comes from the words "ile" (home) and "ise" (work), indicating that a home is a place of work, or a place where work is done. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "umkhakha" (industry) comes from the verb "khakha" (to forge). |
| English | The word 'industry' derives from the Latin word 'industria', meaning 'diligence' or 'assiduity'. |