Afrikaans industriële | ||
Albanian industriale | ||
Amharic ኢንዱስትሪያዊ | ||
Arabic صناعي | ||
Armenian արդյունաբերական | ||
Assamese ঔদ্যোগিক | ||
Aymara industrial ukanaka | ||
Azerbaijani sənaye | ||
Bambara izini | ||
Basque industriala | ||
Belarusian прамысловы | ||
Bengali শিল্প | ||
Bhojpuri औद्योगिक बा | ||
Bosnian industrijski | ||
Bulgarian промишлени | ||
Catalan industrial | ||
Cebuano pang-industriya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 产业 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 產業 | ||
Corsican industriale | ||
Croatian industrijski | ||
Czech průmyslový | ||
Danish industriel | ||
Dhivehi އިންޑަސްޓްރިއަލް | ||
Dogri औद्योगिक | ||
Dutch industrieel | ||
English industrial | ||
Esperanto industria | ||
Estonian tööstuslik | ||
Ewe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pang-industriya | ||
Finnish teollinen | ||
French industriel | ||
Frisian yndustrieel | ||
Galician industrial | ||
Georgian სამრეწველო | ||
German industriell | ||
Greek βιομηχανικός | ||
Guarani industrial rehegua | ||
Gujarati industrialદ્યોગિક | ||
Haitian Creole endistriyèl | ||
Hausa masana'antu | ||
Hawaiian ʻoihana hana | ||
Hebrew תַעֲשִׂיָתִי | ||
Hindi औद्योगिक | ||
Hmong kev lag luam | ||
Hungarian ipari | ||
Icelandic iðnaðar | ||
Igbo ulo oru | ||
Ilocano industrial | ||
Indonesian industri | ||
Irish tionsclaíoch | ||
Italian industriale | ||
Japanese 産業 | ||
Javanese industri | ||
Kannada ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ | ||
Kazakh индустриялық | ||
Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda inganda | ||
Konkani उद्देगीक | ||
Korean 산업 | ||
Krio industrial | ||
Kurdish sinaî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پیشەسازی | ||
Kyrgyz өнөр жай | ||
Lao ອຸດສາຫະ ກຳ | ||
Latin industrialis | ||
Latvian industriāls | ||
Lingala industriel | ||
Lithuanian pramoninis | ||
Luganda amakolero | ||
Luxembourgish industriell | ||
Macedonian индустриски | ||
Maithili औद्योगिक | ||
Malagasy an'ny taozava-baventy | ||
Malay perindustrian | ||
Malayalam വ്യാവസായിക | ||
Maltese industrijali | ||
Maori umanga | ||
Marathi औद्योगिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ | ||
Mizo industrial | ||
Mongolian аж үйлдвэрийн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စက်မှုလုပ်ငန်း | ||
Nepali औद्योगिक | ||
Norwegian industriell | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mafakitale | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶିଳ୍ପ | ||
Oromo industirii | ||
Pashto صنعتي | ||
Persian صنعتی | ||
Polish przemysłowy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) industrial | ||
Punjabi ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ | ||
Quechua industrial | ||
Romanian industrial | ||
Russian промышленный | ||
Samoan falefaigaluega | ||
Sanskrit औद्योगिक | ||
Scots Gaelic gnìomhachasach | ||
Sepedi intasteri ya | ||
Serbian индустријске | ||
Sesotho liindasteri | ||
Shona maindasitiri | ||
Sindhi صنعتي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) කාර්මික | ||
Slovak priemyselný | ||
Slovenian industrijski | ||
Somali warshadeed | ||
Spanish industrial | ||
Sundanese industri | ||
Swahili viwanda | ||
Swedish industriell | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pang-industriya | ||
Tajik саноатӣ | ||
Tamil தொழில்துறை | ||
Tatar сәнәгать | ||
Telugu పారిశ్రామిక | ||
Thai อุตสาหกรรม | ||
Tigrinya ኢንዱስትርያዊ ምዃኑ ይፍለጥ | ||
Tsonga tiindasitiri | ||
Turkish sanayi | ||
Turkmen senagat | ||
Twi (Akan) mfiridwuma mu | ||
Ukrainian промисловий | ||
Urdu صنعتی | ||
Uyghur سانائەت | ||
Uzbek sanoat | ||
Vietnamese công nghiệp | ||
Welsh diwydiannol | ||
Xhosa kwimizi-mveliso | ||
Yiddish אינדוסטריעלע | ||
Yoruba ile ise | ||
Zulu zezimboni |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "industriële" can also refer to the process of industrialization or the state of being industrialized. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "industriale" also means "diligent, industrious, or hard-working." |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "صناعي" can also refer to "artificial" or "man-made". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "sənaye" in Azerbaijani comes from the Arabic word "صناعة" (sināʿa), meaning "making" or "crafting". |
| Basque | Industriala derives from the Basque phrase "induri ta lan" meaning "labor (lan) of hard (induri) materials." |
| Belarusian | The word "прамысловы" can also mean " промысел, промысловый", "промысловая деятельность" and "промысловое животное" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "শিল্প" can also refer to art or craft. |
| Bosnian | Industrijski and industrija are also used in Bosnian in the sense of diligence and hard work. |
| Bulgarian | The word “промишлени” (industrial) derived from the Slavic word “мысль” (thought) and originally meant “to think out”, “to plan”, then “to invent” and “to create”, and only later acquired the meaning of “industrial”. |
| Catalan | The word "industrial" is also used in Catalan to refer to an economic sector or activity related to industry and manufacturing. |
| Cebuano | The word "pang-industriya" is directly derived from the Spanish word "industrial", which also means "industrial". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 产业 (industrial) is a compound word consisting of 业 (business, industry) and 产 (production), meaning 'production business'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | It is one of the three parts of the traditional Chinese economic structure, along with "농업" (agriculture) and "상업" (commerce). |
| Corsican | Corsican "industriale" can also mean "hardworking" "diligent" and "industrious". |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "industrijski" derives from the Latin word "industria", meaning "diligence" or "activity". |
| Czech | The word "průmyslový" in Czech is derived from the word "průmysl", meaning "industry", which itself comes from the German word "Industrie". |
| Danish | The Danish word "industriel" can also mean "industrious" or "diligent." |
| Dutch | "Industrieel" in Dutch also means "ingenious," likely from Latin for "skillful, diligent" ("industriālis"). |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "industria" comes from Latin and also means "activity", "diligence", or "laboriousness". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "tööstuslik" derives from the Proto-Finnic word "*tewes" and originally referred to work or craftmanship. |
| Finnish | Teollinen may also refer to the Industrial Revolution, or to the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). |
| French | The word "industriel" in French derives from the Latin "industria," meaning "diligence" or "skill." |
| Frisian | It's unclear whether the origin of the word is via Old Frisian ynder, which has the same meaning as the word industrieel. |
| German | The term "industriell" in German, deriving from the Latin word "industria" (diligence), also holds the meaning of industriousness and hard work apart from referring to the industrial sphere. |
| Greek | The word "βιομηχανικός" can also be used to describe something that is mechanical or automatic in nature. |
| Gujarati | "Industrial" derives from Latin "industria" (diligence). |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'endistriyèl' in Haitian Creole can also mean 'industrious' or 'laborious'. |
| Hausa | The word masana'antu can also mean "mechanical" or "technical" in Hausa |
| Hawaiian | ʻOihana hana originates from the Proto-Polynesian word *fana meaning "to work". |
| Hebrew | The word "תַעֲשִׂיָתִי" (ta'asiyati) can also refer to the "manufacturing industry" or "heavy industry" in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | "औद्योगिक" also means "relating to the production of goods using machinery," as opposed to by hand. |
| Hmong | The word "kev lag luam" can also be translated as "occupation" or "business" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | "Ipari" is derived from the Latin word "industria," which refers to diligence and activity. |
| Icelandic | The term "iðnaðar" can also refer to handicrafts and the creative process in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | Ulo oru does not have any alternate meanings in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, 'industri' can also mean a special type of dance from Madura, West Java. |
| Irish | The term 'tionsclaíoch' comes from the Latin word 'industrialis', meaning 'industrious' or 'pertaining to industry'. |
| Italian | In Italian, "industriale" also means "person who runs an industry". |
| Japanese | "産業" is a Japanese word meaning "industry," but the first kanji "産" also means "birth" or "giving birth." |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "industri" can also refer to "effort" or "diligence" in various contexts outside the realm of industry. |
| Kannada | The word "ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ" also refers to a group of people in a trade or profession, or a group of factories or businesses in a particular industry. |
| Kazakh | Слово «индустриялық» произошло от латинского слова «industria», что означает «усердие», «трудолюбие». |
| Korean | The word "산업" (industrial) in Korean derives from the Sino-Korean word "產業" (industry; source of livelihood), which in turn comes from the Japanese word "産業" (industry; source of livelihood). |
| Kurdish | The word "sinaî" also connotes "synthetic","fabricated" or "unnatural" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | "Өнер жай" also means "art" or "craft" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "industrialis" not only means "industrial" but also denotes "industrious" or "skillful." |
| Latvian | "Industriāls" can also mean "industrious" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "pramoninis" is derived from the Russian word "промышленность" (promyshlennost), which means "industry". |
| Luxembourgish | "Industriell" is derived from "Industrie", which in Luxembourgish also refers to manufacturing and the making of products. |
| Macedonian | The word "индустриски" (industrial) in Macedonian comes from the Latin word "industria", meaning "diligence" or "activity". |
| Malay | The word "perindustrian" is derived from the Sanskrit word "upāyoga", meaning "use, application, or purpose". Thus, perindustrian conveys a broader meaning than just "industrial", encompassing the idea of economic activity and utility. |
| Malayalam | The word 'വ്യാവസായിക' ('industrial') in Malayalam can also mean 'mechanical' or 'commercial'. |
| Maltese | The word "industrijali" in Maltese is derived from the Italian word "industriale," which means "relating to industry". |
| Maori | The word "umanga" in Maori, meaning "industrial", can also refer to "endeavor" or "business". |
| Marathi | औद्योगिक (औद्योगिकी) एक मराठी शब्द है जिसकी व्युत्पत्ति संस्कृत शब्द उद्योग (श्रम, प्रयास) से हुई है। |
| Nepali | The word "औद्योगिक" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उद्योग" (udyoga), which means "effort" or "industry". It can also refer to the "arts and crafts" or "manufacturing" sectors. |
| Norwegian | Norwegian "industriell" is not just confined to factory work, but also refers to any type of creative or intellectual endeavor. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Nyanja word mafakitale was also used and interpreted as 'work' or 'occupation' in different contexts. |
| Pashto | صنعتي comes from the Arabic word "صناعة" (sināʿa), which means "industry" or "craft." |
| Persian | صنعتی derives from صنعت "san'at" meaning "skill" or "craft", but its use to mean "industrial" is due to French borrowings. |
| Polish | The word "przemysłowy" comes from the Old Polish word "przemysł," which means "industry" or "craft." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "industrial" in Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) can also mean "laborious" or "difficult". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "industrial" (industrial) also means "pertaining to an industry or factory".} |
| Russian | The term "промышленный" can also refer to a person or thing that is very large or heavy. |
| Samoan | The word "falefaigaluega" (industrial) is derived from the root words "fa'i" (work) and "ga'luega" (industry), meaning "a work of industry". |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "gnìomhachasach" can also mean "work-related" or "practical". |
| Serbian | The word 'индустријске' can also refer to factories or workshops. |
| Sesotho | The verb "-indasta" is of Dutch origin and means "to acquire or to get". |
| Shona | The word "maindasitiri" also means "something that is produced"} |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "صنعتي" is also used to describe something that is well-made or crafted. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'කාර්මික' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'karmika', which means 'a worker', 'an artisan', or 'a laborer'. |
| Slovak | The word "priemyselný" in Slovak also means "diligent", "assiduous" or "hardworking." |
| Slovenian | The word "industrijski" in Slovenian can also mean "mechanical" or "pertaining to industry". |
| Somali | The word 'warshadeed' can also refer to something that is strong, durable, or reliable. |
| Spanish | The word "industrial" derives from the Latin word "industria", meaning "diligence" or "skill". |
| Sundanese | Sundanese 'industri' originates from Sanskrit 'ut' and 'indriya', meaning 'higher senses'. In Sundanese, it can also mean 'clever' or 'skillful'. |
| Swahili | "Viwanda" is a Swahili word for industry. It is used as a noun, verb or an adjective, which could be derived from the Arabic word for occupation "wanda". |
| Swedish | The word 'industriell' in Swedish can also refer to a person who works in an industrial setting. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "pang-industriya" also translates to "industrialized," "pertaining to industry," "manufacturing," and "mechanical." |
| Tajik | Sanaotiy (industrial) also means "order of the universe" in the Tajik language. |
| Thai | In addition to its primary meaning of "industrial", "อุตสาหกรรม" also refers to "diligence" or "hard work" |
| Turkish | Sanayi derives from 'sınamak', meaning 'to try' in Turkish, and also holds the meaning of 'process' and 'knowledge'. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "промисловий" (industrial) comes from the Old Slavonic word "промыслъ" (occupation, craft), which ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*prem-," meaning "to take, to grasp." |
| Urdu | صنعتی is derived from the Arabic word 'صنعت' (sinat), meaning 'craft' or 'manufacture,' reflecting the connection between industry and skilled labor. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "sanoat" also has the alternate meaning of "creativity" or "invention". |
| Vietnamese | "Công nghiệp" may also refer to labor, occupation, or business |
| Welsh | The first meaning of the word, 'diwydiant' meant 'craft' or 'trade' rather than the industry sense that 'diwydiannol' carries today. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word “kwimizi-mveliso” means “industrial,” but it can also refer to "the production of goods using machines." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "אינדוסטריעלע" ("industrial") derives from the German "industriell" and also means "busy" or "active". |
| Yoruba | Ile ise is a contraction of the words ile ti ise, meaning 'house of work' or 'factory'. |
| Zulu | Zezimboni may also mean 'industry', 'factory', 'manufacturing', or 'works' in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'industrial' comes from the Latin word 'industria,' which means 'diligence' or 'skill'. |