Individual in Different Languages
Discover 'Individual' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Individual
Afrikaans individu | ||
Albanian individual | ||
Amharic ግለሰብ | ||
Arabic فرد | ||
Armenian անհատական | ||
Assamese ব্যক্তিকেন্দ্ৰিক | ||
Aymara sapamaynitjama | ||
Azerbaijani fərdi | ||
Bambara kelenaya | ||
Basque banakakoa | ||
Belarusian індывідуальны | ||
Bengali স্বতন্ত্র | ||
Bhojpuri बेकती | ||
Bosnian pojedinac | ||
Bulgarian индивидуален | ||
Catalan individual | ||
Cebuano indibidwal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 个人 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 個人 | ||
Corsican individuu | ||
Croatian pojedinac | ||
Czech individuální | ||
Danish individuel | ||
Dhivehi ވަކި ފަރުދު | ||
Dogri माहनू | ||
Dutch individueel | ||
English individual | ||
Esperanto individuo | ||
Estonian individuaalne | ||
Ewe ame ɖeka | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) indibidwal | ||
Finnish yksilö | ||
French individuel | ||
Frisian yndividueel | ||
Galician individual | ||
Georgian ინდივიდუალური | ||
German individuell | ||
Greek άτομο | ||
Guarani teko'año | ||
Gujarati વ્યક્તિગત | ||
Haitian Creole endividyèl | ||
Hausa mutum | ||
Hawaiian pākahi | ||
Hebrew אִישִׁי | ||
Hindi व्यक्ति | ||
Hmong tus neeg | ||
Hungarian egyedi | ||
Icelandic einstaklingur | ||
Igbo onye obula | ||
Ilocano indibidual | ||
Indonesian individu | ||
Irish aonair | ||
Italian individuale | ||
Japanese 個人 | ||
Javanese individu | ||
Kannada ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ | ||
Kazakh жеке | ||
Khmer បុគ្គល | ||
Kinyarwanda umuntu ku giti cye | ||
Konkani मनीस | ||
Korean 개인 | ||
Krio pɔsin | ||
Kurdish şexsî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تاکە کەسی | ||
Kyrgyz жеке | ||
Lao ບຸກຄົນ | ||
Latin singula | ||
Latvian individuāls | ||
Lingala moto moko | ||
Lithuanian individualus | ||
Luganda omuntu ssekinnomu | ||
Luxembourgish individuell | ||
Macedonian индивидуална | ||
Maithili व्यक्तिगत | ||
Malagasy olona | ||
Malay individu | ||
Malayalam വ്യക്തി | ||
Maltese individwali | ||
Maori takitahi | ||
Marathi वैयक्तिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯝ | ||
Mizo mimal | ||
Mongolian хувь хүн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တစ် ဦး ချင်း | ||
Nepali व्यक्तिगत | ||
Norwegian individuell | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) payekha | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ | ||
Oromo dhuunfaa | ||
Pashto فرد | ||
Persian شخصی | ||
Polish indywidualny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) individual | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਅਕਤੀਗਤ | ||
Quechua sapalla | ||
Romanian individual | ||
Russian индивидуальный | ||
Samoan tagata taʻitoʻatasi | ||
Sanskrit व्यक्तिगत | ||
Scots Gaelic fa leth | ||
Sepedi ka noši | ||
Serbian појединац | ||
Sesotho motho ka mong | ||
Shona mumwe nemumwe | ||
Sindhi انفرادي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තනි | ||
Slovak individuálne | ||
Slovenian posameznik | ||
Somali shaqsi | ||
Spanish individual | ||
Sundanese individu | ||
Swahili mtu binafsi | ||
Swedish enskild | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) indibidwal | ||
Tajik инфиродӣ | ||
Tamil தனிப்பட்ட | ||
Tatar индивидуаль | ||
Telugu వ్యక్తిగత | ||
Thai รายบุคคล | ||
Tigrinya ውልቀ ሰብ | ||
Tsonga un'we | ||
Turkish bireysel | ||
Turkmen şahsy | ||
Twi (Akan) ankorɛankorɛ | ||
Ukrainian індивідуальна | ||
Urdu انفرادی | ||
Uyghur يەككە | ||
Uzbek individual | ||
Vietnamese cá nhân | ||
Welsh unigolyn | ||
Xhosa umntu ngamnye | ||
Yiddish יחיד | ||
Yoruba olúkúlùkù | ||
Zulu umuntu ngamunye |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "individu" derives from the Latin "individuum", meaning "indivisible" or "an entity that is not divided." |
| Albanian | In Albanian, the word 'individ' can also refer to a 'person'. |
| Amharic | "ግለሰብ" comes from the Ge'ez term "እግልስ" (church), where each parishioner is considered an individual. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, the word "فرد" can also mean "single", "odd", or "unique". |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "fərdi" can also mean "separate" or "single". |
| Basque | The word originates in two words, the first of which, “bana”, has to do with something done, and the second of which is “kakoa”, which suggests a specific action and implies that one is doing, carrying, or creating. |
| Bengali | The word "স্বতন্ত্র" (individual) in Bengali comes from the Sanskrit word "स्वतन्त्र" (svatantra), meaning "self-reliant" or "independent." |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word "pojedinac" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic word "*jedinъ", meaning "one". |
| Bulgarian | The word "индивидуален" can also mean "custom-made" or "personal". |
| Catalan | The first written source of the word in the 13th century suggests that it was used with the modern meaning, but another source from the same century suggests that it only meant “member of a species”, implying that the modern sense derives from a different medieval word. |
| Cebuano | The term 'indibidwal' can also be used in Cebuano to describe someone who is unique or distinct, or to single out a particular person in a group. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The first character (个) means 'single' while the second (人) means 'person'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The 字 (character) has the connotation of "cannot be divided". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "individuu" is also used to mean "person of character" |
| Croatian | The word 'pojedinac' is a derivative of the verb 'pojiti,' meaning 'to feed or provide for', hence denoting 'an entity capable of self-sustenance' |
| Czech | Individuum comes from the Latin word "individuus" which means "indivisible" |
| Danish | The Danish word "individuel" derives from the Latin word "individuus", meaning "indivisible" or "inseparable". |
| Dutch | The word "individueel" in Dutch also means "indivisible", like in "individueel deel" = "indivisible part". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "individuo" (individual) derives from the Latin "individuum" (indivisible), referring to the indivisibility of a person. |
| Estonian | The word "individuaalne" can also mean "unique" or "custom-made" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "yksilö" derives from the Proto-Finnic word "*yksijälgö", meaning "one who treads alone". |
| French | The French word "individuel" derives from the Latin "individuum," meaning "indivisible," and can also refer to a "unique instance" or "single entity." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "yndividueel" is also used to describe something that is unique or special. |
| German | The word 'Individuell' derives from Latin 'individuus', meaning 'inseparable whole'. |
| Greek | In ancient Greek, "άτομο" could also refer to an indivisible unit of matter. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "વ્યક્તિગત" can also mean "private" or "personal" depending on the context of the sentence. |
| Haitian Creole | From French, "endividyèl" can also mean "someone who is unique". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "mutum" also means "a person". |
| Hawaiian | The word 'pākahi' in Hawaiian can also refer to a single fish or a portion of food. |
| Hebrew | The word "אִישִׁי" (''ishi'') in Hebrew can also mean "husband". |
| Hindi | The word "व्यक्ति" comes from the Sanskrit root "vi-kṛṣ", meaning "to distinguish". It can also mean "a person", "a form", or "a manifestation". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "tus neeg" can also refer to a person's soul or spirit. |
| Hungarian | The word "Egyedi" is also used to describe something that is unique or one-of-a-kind. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "einstaklingur" originally meant "member of the parliament" but gradually acquired its current meaning of "individual". |
| Igbo | "Onye obula" literally means "the one that comes out from" in Igbo, indicating the emergence of an individual from the collective group. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "individu" originates from the Dutch word "individu", which is derived from the Latin word "individuum", meaning "indivisible". |
| Irish | The word "aonair" in Irish can also mean "solitary" or "alone". |
| Italian | The Italian word "individuale" comes from the Latin word "individuus," which means "indivisible." |
| Japanese | 個人 (kojin) can also refer to a personal computer. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "individu" can also refer to a person's shadow, reflecting the belief in the interconnectedness of the physical and spiritual realms. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ" (individual) is derived from the Sanskrit word "व्यक्त" (to distinguish) and means "distinctive" or "peculiar." |
| Kazakh | The word "жеке" in Kazakh can also refer to one's personal qualities or characteristics. |
| Khmer | The word "បុគ្គល" ("individual") in Khmer originates from the Sanskrit word "पुद्गल" (pudgala) or Pali word ""पुग्गल"" (puggala), both meaning "person" or "individual." |
| Korean | In Korean, the word "개인" can also refer to the body (as opposed to mind), and thus, it is sometimes seen in compounds with the meaning "bodily" or "personal". |
| Kurdish | The word "şexsî" is derived from the Arabic word "shakhsi" which means "personal" or "private". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жеке" is derived from the Proto-Turkic word "jenka", meaning "alone" or "single". |
| Lao | The Lao word ບຸກຄົນ (บุคคล) is cognate with the Khmer and Thai បុគ្គល (บุคคล), both derived from Sanskrit पुद्गल (pudgala) meaning "person". |
| Latin | Latin 'singula' derives from Proto-Indo-European '*sem-' ('separate'), cognate with Sanskrit 'sakti' ('ability'). |
| Latvian | Individuāls comes from the Latin word "individuum," meaning "indivisible." |
| Lithuanian | Individualus, meaning 'unique', and individas, meaning 'person', both stem from the same root, 'in-', denoting 'not'. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "individuell" can also refer to "private" or "custom" in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | The term "индивидуална" in Macedonian has a nuanced meaning of "individuality" or "personal character," encompassing the unique qualities and traits that define a person's identity. |
| Malagasy | The word "olona" in Malagasy can also refer to a person, a human being, or an individual. |
| Malay | The Malay word "individu" can also refer to a specific person or entity. |
| Malayalam | The word "വ്യക്തി" can refer to "body, person, or human being," "a single person considered apart from a group," "individual, separate, or distinct," or "the individuality of a person." |
| Maltese | The word "individwali" in Maltese derives from the Italian word "individuale", meaning "separate entity". |
| Maori | The term 'takitahi' in Maori can also refer to 'one person', 'a single entity', or 'a unit'. |
| Marathi | The word 'वैयक्तिक' in Marathi can also mean 'unique' or 'personal'. |
| Mongolian | The word "хувь хүн" is etymologically related to "хувь" meaning "fate" or "destiny," suggesting that the individual is shaped by their unique circumstances. |
| Nepali | The word "व्यक्तिगत" is derived from the Sanskrit word "व्यक्ति" meaning "a person" or "an individual". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "individuell" also has a historical meaning "separate", from Latin "individuus" (literally meaning "indivisible") |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'payekha' can also mean 'person' and 'soul' in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word "فرد" in Pashto is derived from the Persian word "فرد" meaning "one", and also refers to a person's character or personality. |
| Persian | The Persian word "شخصی" (individual) has an additional alternate meaning of "relative", similar to the English word "personal". |
| Polish | "Indywidualny" in Polish also means "unique" or "one-of-a-kind". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "individual" can also mean "unique" or "special". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "individ" derives from the Latin "individuum," meaning indivisible or an entity on its own. |
| Russian | "Индивидуальный" в русском языке в том числе означает "единичный", "особый", "неповторимый" |
| Samoan | The word "tagata taʻitoʻatasi" also refers to a group that forms a single entity |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "fa leth" originates from the Old Gaelic "fo leth," meaning "half-person," implying a person's individuality and separateness. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "појединац" also means a "tree stump." |
| Sesotho | Motho ka mong' is also used to refer to a person as a separate entity within a group. |
| Shona | The Shona word "mumwe nemumwe" derives from the concept of "one by one," emphasizing the unique and distinct nature of each individual. |
| Sindhi | The word "انفرادي" originates from the Arabic root "فرد" (f-r-d), meaning "unique" or "solitary." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "තනි" is also used to refer to an item, or a single or unique entity. |
| Slovak | The word "individuálne" can also mean "custom-made" or "tailor-made" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The word 'posameznik' comes from 'posam', meaning 'alone' or 'separate', thus referring to someone who stands out from the collective. |
| Somali | It is sometimes also used to refer to "someone" or "who". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "individual" can also mean "whole", "undivided", "inseparable", or "unique". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word 'individu' can also refer to a person's 'body' or 'self'. |
| Swahili | Mtu binafsi literally translates to "a whole person". As such, its connotation can also be "a human being" or "personhood". |
| Swedish | The word 'enskild' derives from the Old Norse word 'einskilldr', which means 'separated' or 'alone'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "indibidwal" is derived from the Spanish word "individuo", which means "individual" or "person." |
| Tajik | The word "инфиродӣ" in Tajik originates from Persian and can also mean "personal" or "private". |
| Tamil | "தனிப்பட்ட" means "one, particular, certain" and also refers to "singleness, separation, individuality". |
| Telugu | The Telugu term "స్వతరయమైన " which is used as synonym for व्यक्तगयत ( individual ) originates from Sanskrit |
| Thai | รายบุคคล (rai bukkhon) derives from Sanskrit and also means 'in detail'. |
| Turkish | The original meaning of "bireysel" is "the state of two" due to its Persian roots "bi" meaning "two" and "rey" meaning "form/state". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "індивідуальна" comes from the Latin word "individuum" which means "an indivisible unit." |
| Urdu | Originally 'انفرادی' was used to mean 'solitary' and also 'a single person'. Now it is almost exclusively used to mean 'individual'. |
| Uzbek | The word "individual" originates from the Latin words "in- (not)" and "dividuus (divisible)".} |
| Vietnamese | The term "cá nhân" can also mean "single-handed person, person alone" or a character from a drama |
| Welsh | The word "unigolyn" may also refer to the concept of being solitary or apart. |
| Xhosa | 'Umntu ngamnye' is sometimes used to indicate a single person, but can also be used to denote a collective or an individual representative of a group. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish term 'יחיד' ('individual') has roots in Hebrew, where it meant 'unique,' and in Aramaic, where it meant 'a particular one.' |
| Yoruba | The term 'olúkúlùkù' can also refer to an elder who is in charge of taking care of children. |
| Zulu | In addition to its meaning of 'individual,' 'umuntu ngamunye' has the alternate meaning of 'person' in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'individual' comes from the Latin word 'individuus', meaning 'indivisible'. It is also related to the word 'person', which comes from the Latin word 'persona', meaning 'mask' or 'role'. |