Afrikaans immigrant | ||
Albanian emigrant | ||
Amharic ስደተኛ | ||
Arabic مهاجر | ||
Armenian ներգաղթյալ | ||
Assamese অনুপ্ৰৱেশকাৰী | ||
Aymara yaqha markat jutirinaka | ||
Azerbaijani immiqrant | ||
Bambara jamana wɛrɛ mɔgɔ min bɔra jamana wɛrɛ la | ||
Basque etorkina | ||
Belarusian імігрант | ||
Bengali অভিবাসী | ||
Bhojpuri आप्रवासी के ह | ||
Bosnian imigrant | ||
Bulgarian имигрант | ||
Catalan immigrant | ||
Cebuano imigrante | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 移民 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 移民 | ||
Corsican immigrante | ||
Croatian doseljenik | ||
Czech přistěhovalec | ||
Danish immigrant | ||
Dhivehi އިމިގްރޭޝަން | ||
Dogri प्रवासी | ||
Dutch immigrant | ||
English immigrant | ||
Esperanto enmigrinto | ||
Estonian immigrant | ||
Ewe ʋuʋula | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) imigrante | ||
Finnish maahanmuuttaja | ||
French immigrant | ||
Frisian ymmigrant | ||
Galician inmigrante | ||
Georgian იმიგრანტი | ||
German immigrant | ||
Greek μετανάστης | ||
Guarani inmigrante rehegua | ||
Gujarati ઇમિગ્રન્ટ | ||
Haitian Creole imigran | ||
Hausa bakin haure | ||
Hawaiian mea hele malihini | ||
Hebrew מְהַגֵר | ||
Hindi आप्रवासी | ||
Hmong tuaj txawv teb chaws | ||
Hungarian bevándorló | ||
Icelandic innflytjandi | ||
Igbo onye kwabatara | ||
Ilocano imigrante | ||
Indonesian imigran | ||
Irish inimirceach | ||
Italian immigrato | ||
Japanese 移民 | ||
Javanese wong neneko | ||
Kannada ವಲಸೆಗಾರ | ||
Kazakh иммигрант | ||
Khmer ជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ | ||
Kinyarwanda abimukira | ||
Konkani स्थलांतरीत | ||
Korean 이민 | ||
Krio immigrant we kɔmɔt na ɔda kɔntri | ||
Kurdish nûhhatî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کۆچبەر | ||
Kyrgyz иммигрант | ||
Lao ຄົນອົບພະຍົບ | ||
Latin aduenam, | ||
Latvian imigrants | ||
Lingala moto oyo autaki na mboka mopaya | ||
Lithuanian imigrantas | ||
Luganda omusenze | ||
Luxembourgish immigrant | ||
Macedonian имигрант | ||
Maithili आप्रवासी | ||
Malagasy mpifindra monina | ||
Malay pendatang | ||
Malayalam കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരൻ | ||
Maltese immigrant | ||
Maori manene | ||
Marathi परदेशातून कायमची वस्ती करण्यासाठी येणारा किंवा आलेला | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo ram dang atanga lo pem lut | ||
Mongolian цагаач | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လူဝင်မှုကြီးကြပ်ရေး | ||
Nepali आप्रवासी | ||
Norwegian innvandrer | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) alendo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରବାସୀ | ||
Oromo godaantota | ||
Pashto کډوال | ||
Persian مهاجر | ||
Polish imigrant | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) imigrante | ||
Punjabi ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸੀ | ||
Quechua inmigrante nisqa | ||
Romanian imigrant | ||
Russian иммигрант | ||
Samoan tagata faimalaga | ||
Sanskrit प्रवासी | ||
Scots Gaelic in-imriche | ||
Sepedi mofaladi | ||
Serbian досељеник | ||
Sesotho mojaki | ||
Shona mutorwa | ||
Sindhi مهاجر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සංක්රමණික | ||
Slovak prisťahovalec | ||
Slovenian priseljenec | ||
Somali soo galooti | ||
Spanish inmigrante | ||
Sundanese imigran | ||
Swahili mhamiaji | ||
Swedish invandrare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) imigrante | ||
Tajik муҳоҷир | ||
Tamil குடியேறியவர் | ||
Tatar иммигрант | ||
Telugu వలసదారు | ||
Thai ผู้อพยพ | ||
Tigrinya ስደተኛ | ||
Tsonga muhlapfa | ||
Turkish göçmen | ||
Turkmen immigrant | ||
Twi (Akan) atubrafo | ||
Ukrainian іммігрант | ||
Urdu مہاجر | ||
Uyghur كۆچمەن | ||
Uzbek muhojir | ||
Vietnamese di trú | ||
Welsh mewnfudwr | ||
Xhosa umphambukeli | ||
Yiddish אימיגראַנט | ||
Yoruba aṣikiri | ||
Zulu owokufika |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "immigrant", "immigrant" in English, can also refer to a guest or visitor, and in the plural form "immigrante" it can mean "attendants". |
| Albanian | The word "emigrant" in Albanian can also mean "exile" or "banishment" |
| Amharic | The word "ስደተኛ" can also refer to someone who has been exiled or banished from their homeland. |
| Arabic | Derived from the root ‘h-j-r’ meaning “to move”, the word “mśahījir” is also used to indicate a “pilgrim” or a “refugee”. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word «ներգաղթյալ» (“immigrant”) also has a second meaning related to internal displacement of population within Armenia itself, and can be applied to residents of rural or other peripheral areas of the country seeking employment opportunities in large urban centers like Yerevan. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "immiqrant" in Azerbaijani can also refer to a person who has been forced to leave their home country due to war, persecution, or other hardships. |
| Basque | The word "etorkina" in Basque is derived from the verb "etorri," which means "to come" or "to arrive." |
| Belarusian | The word “імігрант” (immigrant) in Belarusian can also mean “newcomer” or “outsider”. |
| Bengali | অভিবাসী (abhibabi) comes from the Sanskrit word 'abhi' meaning 'towards', 'to' and 'vas' meaning 'dwell' or 'reside'. |
| Bosnian | Bosnian "imigrant" and English "emigrant" share the same Latin etymology, migrāre, "to move". |
| Bulgarian | The word "имигрант" in Bulgarian can also refer to someone who moves from one part of the country to another, or someone who moves from abroad to live permanently in Bulgaria. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "immigrant" (immigrant) also refers to a temporary visitor in a place or country. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "imigrante" also means "a person who has migrated to another country and settled there as a citizen or resident." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 移民 in Simplified Chinese also refers to migratory birds. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 移民 (yimin) means "move to another country to live permanently" in Chinese (Traditional). |
| Corsican | The word “immigrante” can also be used to describe someone who has migrated from one region of Corsica to another. |
| Croatian | As a term of endearment, "doseljenik" can refer to a person of any background who lives in the Croatian diaspora and returns to Croatia for a visit. |
| Czech | The word "přistěhovalec" also means "someone who has come to live in a new place". |
| Danish | The word "indvandrer" in Danish can also mean a person who moves from one region to another within the same country. |
| Dutch | The word "immigrant" in Dutch can also refer to someone who has recently moved to a different part of the country. |
| Esperanto | Enmigrinto is derived from the Latin word 'emigrare', meaning 'to move out of'. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "immigrant" (immigrant) comes from the Latin word "immigrare" meaning "to move into". It can also refer to a person who comes to a country to work or live there. |
| Finnish | The word "maahanmuuttaja" derives from "maa" (land) and "muuttaa" (to move), implying someone who moves to a new country. |
| French | The French word "immigrant" can also refer to a type of bird, specifically a migrant bird. |
| Frisian | The word 'immigrant' in Frisian is 'ynwanderer', which comes from 'ynwan', which means to come in, and 'wanderer', which refers to a person who has traveled from another place. |
| Galician | In Galician, “inmigrante” is often used to refer to Portuguese-speaking people who have moved to Galicia. |
| Georgian | Immigrant derives from the Latin root migrare "to move." "Migrant" refers to someone who moves from one place to another, usually for a new job or residence. |
| German | In German, "Immigrant" can also refer to a type of train used to transport immigrants. |
| Greek | Μετανάστης is derived from the Greek words 'μετά' (change) and 'νάω' (to dwell), meaning 'one who changes dwelling-place'. In a broader sense, it can refer to anyone who has migrated to a new country, regardless of their legal status or reasons for doing so. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ઇમિગ્રન્ટ" is derived from the Latin word "immigrare", which means "to move into" or "to enter." |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "imigran" comes from the French word "immigrant" and also means "foreigner" or "alien." |
| Hausa | The term bakin haure is also used in reference to a person who resides at an entry or exit point to the city or town |
| Hawaiian | The word "mea hele malihini" can also mean "stranger" or "newcomer" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "מְהַגֵר" (immigrant) derives from the root "הגר," meaning "to sojourn" or "to be a stranger." |
| Hindi | The word "आप्रवासी" can also be used to refer to someone who has recently moved to a particular place or region. |
| Hmong | "Tuaj txawv teb chaws" is a term in Hmong that refers to people who are not born in the United States but come from another country. |
| Hungarian | The word "bevándorló" derives from the Hungarian word "bevándorol", meaning "to move into". It can also refer to someone who moves into a new country. |
| Icelandic | The compound word 'innflytjandi' is a derivative of 'flytja' meaning 'to move' and 'inn' meaning 'in'. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "onye kwabatara" (immigrant) literally means "a person who arrived on foot". |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, the word "imigran" can also mean "migrant worker" or "foreigner". |
| Irish | The word 'inimirceach' in Irish is derived from the Latin word 'immigrans', meaning 'one who enters'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "immigrato" also means "transplant" or "graft". |
| Japanese | 移民 (imin) can also refer to someone who has emigrated, not necessarily to Japan. |
| Javanese | Wong neneko (literally |
| Kannada | In Kannada, the word "ವಲಸೆಗಾರ" ("immigrant") can also refer to "migrants" |
| Kazakh | The word “иммигрант” is also used to refer to a migrant worker in the Kazakh language. |
| Korean | "이민(移民)" originally meant "people who leave or evacuate", but its meaning changed to "people who come in" during the Joseon Dynasty. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish term 'nûhhatî', meaning 'immigrant', is derived from the Arabic word 'nahhî' (نهي), meaning 'prohibition'. This reflects the negative connotations often associated with immigration in the region. |
| Kyrgyz | The English word "immigrant" is derived from the Latin word "immigrare", meaning "to move into". |
| Lao | The Lao word for "immigrant" is derived from the Khmer word for "migrant" and has a wider meaning that includes seasonal workers and refugees. |
| Latin | "Aduena" also means hostess, mistress of the house, landlady, proprietress, or female owner in Latin. |
| Latvian | The word "imigrants" in Latvian can also mean "aliens" or "foreigners". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "imigrantas" is borrowed from Polish, where "imigrant" means someone who is not a citizen of the country where they live. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word "immigrant" can also refer to a person who moves from one part of the country to another, regardless of their nationality. |
| Macedonian | The word "имигрант" is derived from the Latin word "immigrare", meaning "to move into". |
| Malagasy | The etymology of "mpifindra monina" refers to its meaning as "a person who comes from a different place and stays for a long time." |
| Malay | In Javanese, the word "pendatang" can also refer to a person from another village or region within the same country. |
| Malayalam | In Tamil, the word "குடியேற்றம்" (kudiyēṟṟam) refers to migration, settlement, or colonization, and is derived from the words "குடி" (kuḍi), meaning "house" or "dwelling, |
| Maltese | Immigrant comes from the Latin word "immigrare," which means "to go into." |
| Maori | Maori word for immigrant, “manene,” originates from the word “manuhiri," meaning “visitor." |
| Mongolian | The word "цагаач" originally referred to nomads who moved to urban areas, then came to mean "immigrant". |
| Nepali | The Nepali word 'आप्रवासी' also means 'a foreigner' or 'an outsider'. |
| Norwegian | The term "innvandrer" traditionally refers to Norwegians who emigrated and later returned from the United States. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Chichewa, "alendo" also means "foreigner" or "outsider." |
| Pashto | کډوال, "immigrant," also means "migrant" and "nomad" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word "مهاجر" (muhajir) in Persian can also refer to "one who abandons his homeland" or "one who leaves his home". |
| Polish | Polish "imigrant" is a synonym of "emigrant" in the sense of a person coming from a different country but also a general word for foreigner, not necessarily a resident. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "imigrante" also denotes a member of a group of people who have moved from one part of the country to another. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "imigrant" ("emigrant" in English) refers to both immigrants and emigrants, making it ambiguous in meaning. |
| Russian | The word “immigrant” comes from the Latin word “immigrare,” which means “to come into” or “to move into.” |
| Samoan | "Tagata faimalaga" in Samoan also refers to a person who travels or moves from one place to another or a visitor. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word 'in-imriche' can also refer to a 'stranger', 'foreigner' or a 'newcomer'. |
| Serbian | The word "досељеник" (immigrant) in Serbian can also refer to a settler or colonist. |
| Sesotho | The word 'mojaki' also means 'a foreigner' or 'an outsider' in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word "mutorwa" can also refer to a foreign language interpreter. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, "مُهاجر" (Muhajir) is a descendant of a Muslim who migrated from India to Pakistan after its independence. |
| Slovak | "Prisťahovalec" is also used in older Slovak texts to refer to a newly arrived person or animal. |
| Slovenian | The word "priseljenec" in Slovenian also means "newcomer" and "settler". |
| Somali | The word 'soo galooti' in Somali is an exonym used to refer to non-Somali immigrant communities in Somalia, particularly those from the Indian subcontinent, Yemen, and Oman. |
| Spanish | Originating from Latin 'in' (in) and 'migrare' (to move), 'inmigrante' also means 'intruder' or 'invader' depending on the context. |
| Sundanese | The word "imigran" is derived from the Dutch word "immigrant" and was first used in Sundanese in the early 20th century. |
| Swahili | The word "mhamiaji" is used in Swahili to refer to both immigrants and expatriates. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "invandrare" can also refer to someone who has migrated within Sweden, including from one municipality to another. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "imigrante" can also refer to someone who has migrated within the Philippines from one region to another. |
| Tajik | The word "муҳоҷир" also means "migrant" and "refugee" in Tajik. |
| Thai | The term “ผู้อพยพ” derives from the Sanskrit word “प्रवास” meaning “to sojourn” or “to travel abroad”. |
| Turkish | The word 'göçmen' in Turkish can also mean 'nomad', emphasizing the temporary and transient nature of migration. |
| Ukrainian | Українське слово “іммігрант” також має значення “той, хто переселяється з села до міста”. |
| Urdu | Historically, the term "مہاجر" in Urdu also referred to individuals who migrated to present-day Pakistan from India after the partition in 1947. |
| Uzbek | The term "muhojir" in Uzbek can be used to refer to immigrants from Afghanistan and Iran. |
| Vietnamese | "Di trú" originated in Chinese, where it literally means "moving residence," and was adopted into Vietnamese in the 1980s. |
| Welsh | Mewnfudwr is also a term used to describe someone who has come from another country to live in Wales. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "umphambukeli" not only means "immigrant" but can also refer to a migrant worker or a refugee. |
| Yiddish | אימיגראַנט can also refer to a person or thing that has come from outside a particular group or context. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "aṣikiri" can also refer to a "person from another town". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "owokufika" has alternate meanings including "stranger" and "guest". |
| English | The word 'immigrant' derives from the Latin word 'immigrare', meaning 'to enter into' or 'to move into'. |