Afrikaans beeld | ||
Albanian imazhi | ||
Amharic ምስል | ||
Arabic صورة | ||
Armenian պատկեր | ||
Assamese ছৱি | ||
Aymara jamuqa | ||
Azerbaijani şəkil | ||
Bambara ja | ||
Basque irudia | ||
Belarusian выява | ||
Bengali চিত্র | ||
Bhojpuri छवि | ||
Bosnian slika | ||
Bulgarian образ | ||
Catalan imatge | ||
Cebuano imahe | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 图片 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 圖片 | ||
Corsican maghjina | ||
Croatian slika | ||
Czech obraz | ||
Danish billede | ||
Dhivehi ފޮޓޯ | ||
Dogri बिंब | ||
Dutch beeld | ||
English image | ||
Esperanto bildo | ||
Estonian pilt | ||
Ewe nɔnɔmetata | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) larawan | ||
Finnish kuva | ||
French image | ||
Frisian byld | ||
Galician imaxe | ||
Georgian გამოსახულება | ||
German bild | ||
Greek εικόνα | ||
Guarani ta'ãnga | ||
Gujarati છબી | ||
Haitian Creole imaj | ||
Hausa hoto | ||
Hawaiian kiʻi | ||
Hebrew תמונה | ||
Hindi छवि | ||
Hmong duab | ||
Hungarian kép | ||
Icelandic mynd | ||
Igbo oyiyi | ||
Ilocano ladawan | ||
Indonesian gambar | ||
Irish íomha | ||
Italian immagine | ||
Japanese 画像 | ||
Javanese gambar | ||
Kannada ಚಿತ್ರ | ||
Kazakh сурет | ||
Khmer រូបភាព | ||
Kinyarwanda ishusho | ||
Konkani प्रतिमा | ||
Korean 영상 | ||
Krio aydul | ||
Kurdish wêne | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) وێنە | ||
Kyrgyz сүрөт | ||
Lao ຮູບພາບ | ||
Latin imagini | ||
Latvian attēls | ||
Lingala foto | ||
Lithuanian vaizdas | ||
Luganda ekifaananyi | ||
Luxembourgish bild | ||
Macedonian слика | ||
Maithili छवि | ||
Malagasy sary | ||
Malay gambar | ||
Malayalam ചിത്രം | ||
Maltese immaġni | ||
Maori whakapakoko | ||
Marathi प्रतिमा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯝꯃꯤ | ||
Mizo thlalak | ||
Mongolian дүрс | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပုံ | ||
Nepali छवि | ||
Norwegian bilde | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chithunzi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିଛବି | | ||
Oromo bifa | ||
Pashto انځور | ||
Persian تصویر | ||
Polish wizerunek | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) imagem | ||
Punjabi ਚਿੱਤਰ | ||
Quechua rikchay | ||
Romanian imagine | ||
Russian образ | ||
Samoan ata | ||
Sanskrit छवि | ||
Scots Gaelic ìomhaigh | ||
Sepedi seswantšho | ||
Serbian слика | ||
Sesotho setšoantšo | ||
Shona mufananidzo | ||
Sindhi عڪس | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) රූප | ||
Slovak obrázok | ||
Slovenian slike | ||
Somali sawir | ||
Spanish imagen | ||
Sundanese gambar | ||
Swahili picha | ||
Swedish bild | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) imahe | ||
Tajik тасвир | ||
Tamil படம் | ||
Tatar образ | ||
Telugu చిత్రం | ||
Thai ภาพ | ||
Tigrinya ስእሊ | ||
Tsonga xivumbeko | ||
Turkish görüntü | ||
Turkmen şekil | ||
Twi (Akan) mfoni | ||
Ukrainian зображення | ||
Urdu تصویر | ||
Uyghur image | ||
Uzbek rasm | ||
Vietnamese hình ảnh | ||
Welsh delwedd | ||
Xhosa umfanekiso | ||
Yiddish בילד | ||
Yoruba aworan | ||
Zulu isithombe |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "beeld" in Afrikaans is derived from the Dutch word "beeld" meaning "picture" or "statue" and can also refer to a "vision" or "mental image". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "imazhi" derives from the Old Albanian "imaž", of Byzantine Greek origin, and is cognate with the Italian "immagine" and the Romanian "imagine". |
| Amharic | "ምስል" can mean either an image for religious veneration or an image in the optical sense in Amharic. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, the word **صورة** (ṣūra) has additional meanings beyond "image", such as "photograph" or even "an idea formed in the mind's eye." |
| Armenian | The word "պատկեր" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "pek", meaning "to fix" or "to make fixed". |
| Azerbaijani | "Şəkil" also means "photo" and could have originated from the Arabic word "shakl" (form, shape). |
| Basque | The Basque word "irudia" also means "representation" or "figure." |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, “выява” may also refer to a “hallucination, daydream, vision, or dream”. |
| Bengali | The word "চিত্র" can also refer to a picture, drawing, or painting. |
| Bosnian | In ancient Slavic languages, the word "slika" also meant "idol". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "образ" (image) also means "shape", "form", or "figure". |
| Catalan | The word "imatge" in Catalan has its roots in the Latin "imago" and also means "icon" or "representation". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "imahe" is derived from Spanish, and its meaning has extended to include any representation, not just a likeness. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | Though it means "image", "图片" (tùpiàn) literally means "painted roll" in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "圖片" derives from a term coined by Chinese scholar and diplomat Wang Tao, meaning a "copied drawing or painting," now widely used throughout Sinosphere. |
| Corsican | "Maghjina" is derived from the Italian word "immagine" or from the French word "image". In some contexts, it can also refer to a statue or an idol. |
| Croatian | The word 'slika' also means 'picture' or 'painting' and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'slikati' meaning 'to draw'. |
| Czech | The word "obraz" derives from the Proto-Slavic root *jьbrъ "figure, face" and is cognate with words like image, icon, iconography, and idol. |
| Danish | Billede derives from an Old Norse word "bilæti" meaning "picture, likeness, or image of a person". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "beeld" not only means "image," but also "statue," "idol," or "representation." |
| Esperanto | The word "bildo" in Esperanto is derived from the German word "Bild" and can also mean "movie" or "film". |
| Estonian | The word "pilt" is derived from the Proto-Uralic word "*pilte" which also means "dream" in Estonian, Finnish, and Mari. |
| Finnish | The word "kuva" is a cognate of "cube" and "cupboard" in English, and also means "mold" or "die" in metalworking. |
| French | "Image" can also mean "a representation or perception of something, esp. one that results from hallucination, dream, or memory". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "byld" is cognate with the English word "bild" and the German word "Bild", all meaning "image". |
| Galician | In Galician, "imaxe" can also refer to the image carved into a holy stone or the reflection created in water, a mirror, or a dream. |
| German | In English, the word 'picture' is derived from the Latin 'pictura', while 'Bild' in German is derived from the Old High German 'bilidi', meaning 'idol' or 'figure'. |
| Greek | The word "εικόνα" in Greek can also mean "representation" or "likeness". |
| Gujarati | છબી' also can refer to a 'reflection' in Gujarati (as it does in Sanskrit), which may be why 'selfie' photos taken on a phone are informally called 'છબી' even though the formal word might be 'સ્વા-ચિત્ર' (swachitra - 'self-picture'). |
| Haitian Creole | The word "imaj" in Haitian Creole also means "mirror" or "reflection". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "hoto" not only means "image" but also "ghost" or "spirit". |
| Hawaiian | The word "kiʻi" also denotes a likeness or resemblance, and can be used to refer to a person or thing that is similar to another. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "תמונה" can also refer to a photograph or a representation of something. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "छवि" is derived from the Sanskrit word "छाया" , and also means "shadow" or "reflection" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "duab" can also refer to a reflection or a picture. |
| Hungarian | The word "kép" can also refer to a facial expression or a mental image. |
| Icelandic | The word also means "mind" and is possibly related to Proto-Germanic *minþą "thought, remembrance." |
| Igbo | In the Igbo language, 'oyiyi' can also refer to a person's appearance, character, or reputation. |
| Indonesian | Gambar is used to refer to shadows, images, figures, portraits, depictions, and more. |
| Irish | The Irish word "íomha" has been connected with the Latin "imago" and the Greek "εικών" (icon). |
| Italian | The Italian word "Immagine" ultimately derives from the Latin word "Imitatio," meaning "imitation"} |
| Japanese | "画像", derived from "画" (draw) and "象" (likeness), can also refer to painted portraits in traditional Japanese painting. |
| Javanese | Javanese 'gambar' shares a root with Sanskrit 'gamaya', 'making go' or 'making visible'. |
| Kannada | The word "चित्र" (image) in Kannada also means "a drawing", "a painting", or "a picture". |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "сурет" is derived from the Persian word "surat" and also refers to handwriting, a drawing, or a portrait. |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "រូបភាព" can also mean "picture" or "photograph". |
| Korean | In Korean, the word "영상" (image) also refers to "film" or "movie" and is derived from the Chinese character 影 (yěng "shadow"). |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "wêne" has a broader meaning than just "image", encompassing concepts of "representation" and "reflection". |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, "сүрөт" derives from the Persian "surat" meaning "shape, form, image, picture, painting." |
| Latin | Imagini in Latin is also used to refer to a wax tablet upon which letters were drawn with a stylus to produce written words before the invention of paper. |
| Latvian | "Attēls" is derived from "at" (to) and "tēls" (form, image), suggesting a visual representation of something. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "vaizdas" comes from the root "veiz", which means "to look". Its derivatives include "vyzdys" (pupil) and "vaizduotė" (imagination). |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, 'Bild' can refer to a photograph or an illustrated story in a newspaper, and is derived from the German word 'Bild' with the same meaning. |
| Macedonian | The Old Church Slavonic word for "image" is "сълика" (sŭlika), from which the Macedonian word "слика" (slika) is derived. |
| Malagasy | In the Malagasy language, the word "sary" originates from the Indonesian word "gambar" and also means "picture". |
| Malay | In addition to "image" or "picture," "gambar" can also refer to a shadow, projection, or silhouette. |
| Malayalam | The word "ചിത്രം" (image) can also refer to a drawing or a photograph. |
| Maltese | The word 'immaġni' in Maltese derives from the Latin word 'imago', meaning 'imitation' or 'likeness'. |
| Maori | Whakapakoko can also refer to a "reflection" in a body of water or a "shadow" cast by an object. |
| Marathi | "प्रतिमा" ('image' in Marathi) comes from Sanskrit and also means 'statue' or 'idol' |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "дүрс" can also mean "appearance", "form", or "shape". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ပုံ" (image) in Myanmar (Burmese) may also refer to a mold, model, or pattern. |
| Nepali | छवि can also refer to a reflection, or to the reputation or character of a person |
| Norwegian | In Old Norse, "bilde" meant "idol" or "statue". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chithunzi" can also refer to a reflection or a photograph in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "انځور" is derived from the Persian word "نگاره", meaning "picture" or "painting". |
| Persian | The word "تصویر" is derived from the Arabic word "تصوّر" meaning to imagine or conceive. |
| Polish | The Polish word 'wizerunek' derives from the German 'wîsunge', meaning 'guidance' or 'instruction'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "imagem" can also refer to a person's reputation or social standing, or to a mental or inner picture of a person or thing. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word for "image," imagine, is derived from the Latin "imaginari" and also carries connotations of imagination and creation. |
| Russian | In Russian, "образ" can also mean "shape", "form", "appearance", "manner", "character" or "aspect". |
| Samoan | "Ata" also means "day" or "daily" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | 'Ìomhaigh' can also mean 'likeness', 'imitation', 'representation', 'picture', 'effigy', or 'idol' in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The word "слика" can also mean "painting" or "portrait" in Serbian. |
| Shona | 'Mufananidzo' can also mean 'an example' or 'a type. |
| Sindhi | عڪس (image) is borrowed from Arabic and also means 'mirror, picture, photograph, reflection, or copy'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "රූප" is a Pali loanword found in various forms (rūpa, rupa) across South and Southeast Asian languages, meaning "form", "appearance", "image", or "figure." |
| Slovak | The word "obrázok" derives from the Old Slavic word "obraz" meaning "face" or "figure."} |
| Slovenian | The word 'slike' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'sъlika', which also meant 'shape' or 'appearance'. |
| Somali | Sawir can also mean 'vision', 'view' or 'understanding' in Somali. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "imagen" originates from the Latin word "imago", meaning "likeness" or "representation". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "gambar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "gambarah", meaning "painting or a colored representation", and is also used to refer to the abstract notion of a thought or idea. |
| Swahili | The word 'picha' in Swahili is derived from the Arabic word for 'picture', and can also refer to a photograph or film. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "bild" also means "car". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "imahe" is thought to have been influenced by the Spanish "imagen", which itself comes from Latin and Greek. |
| Tajik | Originally borrowed from Persian تَصْوِير (taşvīr) 'picture, image', ultimately from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr) 'picture, image, figure'. |
| Tamil | The word 'படம்' not only means 'image' but also refers to movies or paintings |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "చిత్రం" also refers to a type of folk art or theatrical performance. |
| Thai | The word "ภาพ" (image) in Thai comes from the Sanskrit word "bimba", meaning "reflection" or "likeness". Additionally, the word "ภาพ" can also refer to a film or a television program. |
| Turkish | Görüntü, "görünüş" anlamından türemiş bir sözcüktür ve "görünüm" anlamını da taşır. |
| Ukrainian | The word "зображення" also means "appearance", "representation", "figure", or "picture" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "تصویر" entered Urdu via Persian, ultimately deriving from the Arabic word "صُورَة" (sura), meaning "shape, form, or appearance." |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "rasm" not only means "image" but also refers to a traditional painting or drawing technique. |
| Vietnamese | "Hình ảnh" also means "figure" or "form" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'delwedd' also means 'form' or 'appearance'. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "umfanekiso" is often used to refer to both physical and metaphorical representations. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'בילד' ('bild') also means 'building' or 'structure' in German. |
| Yoruba | In some contexts, “aworan” also means “likeness” or “portrait” depending on the context. |
| Zulu | The word "isithombe" can also refer to a shadow or a reflection in Zulu. |
| English | The word "image" derives from the Latin word "imago," meaning "likeness" or "imitation." |