Afrikaans historikus | ||
Albanian historian | ||
Amharic የታሪክ ምሁር | ||
Arabic مؤرخ | ||
Armenian պատմաբան | ||
Assamese ইতিহাসবিদ | ||
Aymara sarnaqäw yatxatiri | ||
Azerbaijani tarixçi | ||
Bambara tariku dɔnbaga | ||
Basque historialaria | ||
Belarusian гісторык | ||
Bengali ইতিহাসবিদ | ||
Bhojpuri इतिहासकार के ह | ||
Bosnian istoričar | ||
Bulgarian историк | ||
Catalan historiador | ||
Cebuano istoryador | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 历史学家 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 歷史學家 | ||
Corsican storicu | ||
Croatian povjesničar | ||
Czech historik | ||
Danish historiker | ||
Dhivehi ތާރީޚް ޢިލްމުވެރިޔާއެވެ | ||
Dogri इतिहासकार ने दी | ||
Dutch historicus | ||
English historian | ||
Esperanto historiisto | ||
Estonian ajaloolane | ||
Ewe ŋutinyaŋlɔla | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mananalaysay | ||
Finnish historioitsija | ||
French historien | ||
Frisian histoarikus | ||
Galician historiador | ||
Georgian ისტორიკოსი | ||
German historiker | ||
Greek ιστοριογράφος | ||
Guarani historiador | ||
Gujarati ઇતિહાસકાર | ||
Haitian Creole istoryen | ||
Hausa masanin tarihi | ||
Hawaiian mea kākau moʻolelo | ||
Hebrew הִיסטוֹרִיוֹן | ||
Hindi इतिहासकार | ||
Hmong keeb kwm | ||
Hungarian történész | ||
Icelandic sagnfræðingur | ||
Igbo ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme | ||
Ilocano historiador | ||
Indonesian sejarawan | ||
Irish staraí | ||
Italian storico | ||
Japanese 歴史家 | ||
Javanese sejarawan | ||
Kannada ಇತಿಹಾಸಕಾರ | ||
Kazakh тарихшы | ||
Khmer ប្រវត្តិវិទូ | ||
Kinyarwanda umuhanga mu by'amateka | ||
Konkani इतिहासकार | ||
Korean 역사가 | ||
Krio man we de rayt bɔt istri | ||
Kurdish dîrokzan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مێژوونووس | ||
Kyrgyz тарыхчы | ||
Lao ນັກປະຫວັດສາດ | ||
Latin rerum | ||
Latvian vēsturnieks | ||
Lingala moto ya mayele na makambo ya kala | ||
Lithuanian istorikas | ||
Luganda munnabyafaayo | ||
Luxembourgish historiker | ||
Macedonian историчар | ||
Maithili इतिहासकार | ||
Malagasy mpahay tantara | ||
Malay ahli sejarah | ||
Malayalam ചരിത്രകാരൻ | ||
Maltese storiku | ||
Maori kaikauhau | ||
Marathi इतिहासकार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯇꯤꯍꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo chanchin ziaktu | ||
Mongolian түүхч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သမိုင်းပညာရှင် | ||
Nepali इतिहासकार | ||
Norwegian historiker | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wolemba mbiri | ||
Odia (Oriya) histor ତିହାସିକ | ||
Oromo hayyuu seenaa | ||
Pashto مورخ | ||
Persian تاریخ شناس | ||
Polish historyk | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) historiador | ||
Punjabi ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ | ||
Quechua historiamanta yachaq | ||
Romanian istoric | ||
Russian историк | ||
Samoan fai talafaasolopito | ||
Sanskrit इतिहासकारः | ||
Scots Gaelic eachdraiche | ||
Sepedi radihistori | ||
Serbian историчар | ||
Sesotho rahistori | ||
Shona munyori wenhoroondo | ||
Sindhi تاريخدان | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉතිහාස ian | ||
Slovak historik | ||
Slovenian zgodovinar | ||
Somali taariikhyahan | ||
Spanish historiador | ||
Sundanese sajarawan | ||
Swahili mwanahistoria | ||
Swedish historiker | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) mananalaysay | ||
Tajik таърихшинос | ||
Tamil வரலாற்றாசிரியர் | ||
Tatar тарихчы | ||
Telugu చరిత్రకారుడు | ||
Thai นักประวัติศาสตร์ | ||
Tigrinya ጸሓፊ ታሪኽ | ||
Tsonga n’wamatimu | ||
Turkish tarihçi | ||
Turkmen taryhçy | ||
Twi (Akan) abakɔsɛm kyerɛwfo | ||
Ukrainian історик | ||
Urdu مورخ | ||
Uyghur تارىخچى | ||
Uzbek tarixchi | ||
Vietnamese sử gia | ||
Welsh hanesydd | ||
Xhosa mbali | ||
Yiddish היסטאריקער | ||
Yoruba òpìtàn | ||
Zulu isazi-mlando |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "histories" is derived from the Greek "historikos" meaning "of history" or "skilled in history." |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "historian" also means "storyteller" or "narrator". |
| Arabic | 'مؤرخ' can mean a historian, a chronicler or a curator of a museum. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "պատմաբան" is derived from the Greek terms "ἱστορία" (history) and "γράφω" (to write). |
| Azerbaijani | The word "tarixçi" in Azerbaijani comes from the Arabic word "tarikh", which means "history" or "date". |
| Basque | The Basque word for 'historian', 'historialaria', derives its origin from 'historia', meaning history, and the suffix '-laria', which denotes one who practices or deals in something. |
| Belarusian | Гісторык is also the official title for the head of the Orthodox Church in the Republic of Belarus. |
| Bengali | The word "ইতিহাসবিদ" also means "chronicler" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The word "istoričar" can also refer to a storyteller or chronicler. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "историк" (historian) comes from the Greek word "ἱστορία" (historia), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "historiador" can also mean "storyteller" or "chronicler". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "历史学家" (historian) in Chinese can also refer to a person who studies history. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「歷史學家」一詞源於希臘語「ἱστορία」,意為「探究」或「知識」。」} |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "storicu" can also refer to a storyteller or a chronicler. |
| Croatian | It is derived from 'povjest', 'povijesti', meaning history, which is derived from 'poviditi', ie 'to narrate' |
| Czech | The Czech word "historik" can also refer to a historical event or period. |
| Danish | The word "historiker" is a neologism from the mid-1700s and means both "historian" and "historiographer". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "historicus" can also refer to a historical event or period. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word 'historiisto' (historian) is derived from the Greek word 'historia' (investigation, knowledge acquired by investigation) |
| Estonian | The first part of the word, "aja", which means "time", reflects the temporal nature of history. |
| Finnish | The word 'historioitsija' (historian) comes from the Ancient Greek word ιστορία (historia), which means "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation" and refers to the methods and principles of studying past events. |
| French | In the 16th century, the French word « historien » could designate either a painter or writer. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, 'histoarikus' is derived from the Greek word 'historia', meaning 'story' or 'knowledge acquired through investigation'. |
| Galician | The word "historiador" also means "storyteller" in Galician. |
| German | In German, the word "Historiker" can also refer to someone who specializes in history (as opposed to an archaeologist or art historian). |
| Greek | Ιστοριογράφος comes from the Ancient Greek words "ἵστωρ" ("witness, learned person") and "γράφω" ("to write"), thus meaning one who records events as a witness. |
| Haitian Creole | Istoryen is also the term for "storyteller" or "traditional storyteller" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The word "masanin tarihi" can also refer to a traditional Hausa scholar or scribe. |
| Hawaiian | Mea kākau moʻolelo, which means "historian," also conveys the sense of "one who writes stories." |
| Hebrew | משמעות נוספת של המילה "היסטוריון" היא אדם המשנה סיפורים כדי ליצור דרמה. |
| Hindi | The word 'इतिहासकार' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'इतिहास' (history) and 'कार' (doer), meaning 'one who studies history'. |
| Hmong | The term 'keeb kwm' can also refer to a type of ancient, hand-carved stone or wood pillar used to commemorate significant events in Hmong history and culture. |
| Hungarian | The word "történész" is derived from the verb "történik," which means "occurs" or "happens." |
| Icelandic | The word "sagnfræðingur" is derived from the Old Norse word "saga", meaning "story" or "history". |
| Indonesian | "Sejarawan" in Indonesian derives from the Sanskrit word "i-ti-hāsa," meaning "that which has happened," originally referring to ancient Indian epics. |
| Irish | Although the word 'staraí' originally meant 'elder' or 'old man', it is now used to refer to an individual who specializes in history or genealogy. |
| Italian | The adjective 'storico' can also refer to a person who has made a significant contribution to a particular field or discipline. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "歴史家" (rekishika) can also refer to a person who studies or writes about genealogy or historical events. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "sejarawan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "itihasa", which means "that which happened in the past." |
| Kazakh | The word "тарихшы" in Kazakh also means "chronicler". |
| Korean | 역사가 is also used to refer to a person who has made a significant contribution to a particular field or area of study. |
| Kurdish | The term "dîrokzan" has also been used in the past to refer to someone who compiles stories, folklore, or traditions. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word тарыхчы may originate from the word тарй (tarj - 'meaning' in Arabic) as historians are known for explaining things. |
| Latin | In the phrase "res gestae" (events/deeds), "res" is the plural of "rerum" (things/matters) |
| Latvian | "Vēsturnieks" is a compound word formed from "vesture" (meaning "history") and the suffix "-nieks" (indicating a person who does something) |
| Lithuanian | The word "istorikas" derives from the Greek word "historia" meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word 'Historiker' can also be used to refer to a person who writes about the history of a particular subject. |
| Macedonian | The word "историчар" derives from the Greek word "ἱστορία" (historia), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". |
| Malay | In addition to meaning "historian," the word "ahli sejarah" can also refer to "expert" or "specialist" in a particular field of knowledge. |
| Maltese | In Maltese, the noun 'storiku' not only refers to a historian but also to a type of traditional Maltese folk music. |
| Maori | Kaikāhu is also an alternate name of Kahukura, the god of knowledge and genealogy |
| Marathi | The word "इतिहासकार" can also refer to someone who studies or writes about past events, or someone who has witnessed or participated in historical events. |
| Mongolian | The word "түүхч" derives from the verb "түүхлэх" (to narrate), which in turn originates from the noun "түүх" (story). |
| Nepali | The word 'इतिहासकार' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'इतिहास' (history) and 'कार' (maker). |
| Norwegian | The word 'historiker' in Norwegian can also refer to a person who writes historical novels. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | 'Wolemba' is based on 'lembetsa' which means 'to write' and '-a' is the agent suffix, hence 'writer'. |
| Pashto | The word "مورخ" in Pashto also means "chronicler" and it is originally derived from the Arabic word "واريخ" meaning "history" or "chronology". |
| Persian | The Persian word "تاریخ شناس" literally means "one who knows about time", and it is a term used in both Arabic and Persian for someone who studies history. |
| Polish | Historyk is a derivative of "historyja" (history), which in turn comes from Greek "historia" (inquiry). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The term "historiador" can also mean "storyteller" or "chronicler" in Portuguese. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ" is derived from the Sanskrit words "iti" (thus), "iha" (here), and "asa" (to be), meaning "one who is here to tell the story." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "istoric" derives from the Greek "historia", meaning "account of an event". It is related to the word "story", which shares an etymology in most Indo-European languages. |
| Russian | The word "историк" in Russian can also mean "a person who studies history", "a person who writes about history", or "a person who teaches history". |
| Samoan | The word "fai talafaasolopito" can also mean "genealogist" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "eachdraiche" can also refer to an "antiquary" or someone who studies ancient times |
| Serbian | The word "историчар" can also mean "chronicler" or "annalist". |
| Sesotho | In addition to meaning “historian,” rahistori also means "teacher" in Sesotho. |
| Sindhi | The word "تاريخدان" in Sindhi literally means "knowledge of the past". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ඉතිහාස ian" is derived from the Sanskrit word "itihāsa", meaning "that which happened in the past." |
| Slovak | "Historik" can also mean an old, outdated, or unusable vehicle. |
| Slovenian | Zgodovinar is derived from the Slovenian word "zgodovina", itself derived from the Slavic "god" and meaning "event". |
| Spanish | The word "historiador" in Spanish is derived from the Greek word "история" (historia), meaning "inquiry" or "knowledge acquired through investigation." |
| Sundanese | The word sajarawan in Sundanese also means an expert in genealogy or a person who knows the history of one's family lineage. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, 'mwanahistoria' also means 'a storyteller'. |
| Swedish | The alternate meaning of "historiker" in Swedish can refer to a "storyteller". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word 'mananalaysay' comes from the root word 'salaysay' which means 'narrative' or 'account'. |
| Tajik | The word "таърихшинос" is derived from the Arabic word "تاريخ" (tarikh) which means "history". |
| Thai | The term นักประวัติศาสตร์ in Thai can also refer to a person who writes about history, or an expert in history. |
| Turkish | The word "tarihçi" can also mean "chronicler" or "annalist" in English. |
| Ukrainian | "Історик" is also a colloquial term for someone who loves to tell long, detailed stories |
| Urdu | The word "مورخ" can also mean "date-keeper" or "annalist", indicating its historical usage of recording events and dates. |
| Uzbek | The word "tarixchi" in Uzbek also means "storyteller" or "chronicler". |
| Vietnamese | Sử gia can also refer to an official record or document of historical events. |
| Welsh | The word "hanesydd" can also mean "storyteller" or "chronicler" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | Also can refer to one who is well acquainted with the ways and customs of a people. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "historian" also implies a storyteller. |
| Yoruba | Òpìtàn can also mean 'an old, experienced person' or 'a sage' |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "isazi-mlando" also means "one who knows the ancient times" or "one who knows the old stories" |
| English | The word 'historian' ultimately derives from the Greek word 'ἱστορία' (historia), meaning 'inquiry' or 'knowledge acquired by investigation'. |