Afrikaans heup | ||
Albanian ije | ||
Amharic ሂፕ | ||
Arabic ورك او نتوء | ||
Armenian ազդր | ||
Assamese কঁকাল | ||
Aymara ch'illa | ||
Azerbaijani kalça | ||
Bambara tɔ̀gɔ | ||
Basque aldaka | ||
Belarusian сцягно | ||
Bengali নিতম্ব | ||
Bhojpuri कूल्हा | ||
Bosnian hip | ||
Bulgarian хип | ||
Catalan maluc | ||
Cebuano bat-ang | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 臀部 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 臀部 | ||
Corsican anca | ||
Croatian kuka | ||
Czech boky | ||
Danish hofte | ||
Dhivehi އުނަގަނޑު | ||
Dogri गुफ्फी | ||
Dutch heup | ||
English hip | ||
Esperanto kokso | ||
Estonian puusa | ||
Ewe aklito | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) balakang | ||
Finnish lonkan | ||
French hanche | ||
Frisian heup | ||
Galician cadeira | ||
Georgian თეძო | ||
German hüfte | ||
Greek ισχίο | ||
Guarani ku'a | ||
Gujarati હિપ | ||
Haitian Creole anch | ||
Hausa kwatangwalo | ||
Hawaiian pūhaka | ||
Hebrew ירך | ||
Hindi कमर | ||
Hmong ntsag | ||
Hungarian csípő | ||
Icelandic mjöðm | ||
Igbo hip | ||
Ilocano pading-pading | ||
Indonesian panggul | ||
Irish cromáin | ||
Italian anca | ||
Japanese ヒップ | ||
Javanese pinggul | ||
Kannada ಸೊಂಟ | ||
Kazakh жамбас | ||
Khmer ត្រគាក | ||
Kinyarwanda ikibuno | ||
Konkani कमर | ||
Korean 잘 알고 있기 | ||
Krio wesbon | ||
Kurdish kûlîmek | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕان | ||
Kyrgyz жамбаш | ||
Lao ສະໂພກ | ||
Latin coxae | ||
Latvian gurns | ||
Lingala lipeka | ||
Lithuanian klubas | ||
Luganda kikugunyu | ||
Luxembourgish hip | ||
Macedonian колк | ||
Maithili पोन | ||
Malagasy valahana | ||
Malay pinggul | ||
Malayalam ഹിപ് | ||
Maltese ġenbejn | ||
Maori hope | ||
Marathi हिप | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯡ | ||
Mizo bawp | ||
Mongolian хип | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တင်ပါး | ||
Nepali हिप | ||
Norwegian hofte | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mchiuno | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବାଣ୍ଡ | ||
Oromo luqqeettuu | ||
Pashto هپ | ||
Persian لگن | ||
Polish cześć p | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) quadril | ||
Punjabi ਕਮਰ | ||
Quechua chaka tullu | ||
Romanian şold | ||
Russian бедро | ||
Samoan suilapalapa | ||
Sanskrit नितंब | ||
Scots Gaelic hip | ||
Sepedi noka | ||
Serbian кука | ||
Sesotho letheka | ||
Shona hudyu | ||
Sindhi ھِپ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උකුල | ||
Slovak bedro | ||
Slovenian kolk | ||
Somali sinta | ||
Spanish cadera | ||
Sundanese pinggul | ||
Swahili nyonga | ||
Swedish höft | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) balakang | ||
Tajik хуч | ||
Tamil இடுப்பு | ||
Tatar итәк | ||
Telugu హిప్ | ||
Thai สะโพก | ||
Tigrinya ሽንጢ | ||
Tsonga nyonga | ||
Turkish kalça | ||
Turkmen bagryň | ||
Twi (Akan) pa | ||
Ukrainian стегно | ||
Urdu ہپ | ||
Uyghur يانپاش | ||
Uzbek kestirib | ||
Vietnamese hông | ||
Welsh clun | ||
Xhosa isinqe | ||
Yiddish לענד | ||
Yoruba ibadi | ||
Zulu inqulu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "heup" is derived from the Dutch word "heup" and has the same meaning but is also occasionally used to refer to the thigh. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "ije" not only means "hip" but also refers to a type of traditional Albanian shoe. |
| Amharic | "Hips" in Amharic can mean either the body part or a traditional woven garment. |
| Arabic | The word "ورك او نتوء" also refers to the side of the thigh in human anatomy. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word 'ազդր' is an ancient word derived from Indo-European roots with close cognates in other Indo-European languages such as Hindi, Persian, Albanian, and Lithuanian. |
| Azerbaijani | The word |
| Basque | Aldaka, besides of "hip" in Basque, also means "slope" and "side of a hill". |
| Belarusian | The word "сцягно" is also used figuratively in Belarusian to refer to someone's "thigh", "leg", or "foot." |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word "kuk" also means "hip", and comes from the Proto-Slavic word *kukъ, meaning "hip" or "thigh". |
| Bulgarian | In the Bulgarian slang, the word "хип" means "aware of current trends, stylish, or fashionable." |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "maluc" also refers to the part of a garment that fits or covers the hips, or specifically the hips of a dress, skirt, etc |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word 'bat-ang' means 'hip' and is also used to describe the back of a chair or the lower part of a tree trunk. |
| Corsican | From the Latin "anca" meaning "loin". In Corsican the term is more specifically used to refer to the hip. |
| Croatian | The word 'kuka' in Croatian also means 'a hook' and is etymologically related to the word 'kuk' meaning 'a hook' or 'a nail'. |
| Czech | In Czech, "boky" can also refer to the side of something, like a building or a piece of furniture. |
| Danish | The Danish word "hofte" is cognate with the English word "hip" and the German word "Hüfte". |
| Dutch | The word "heup" in Dutch can also refer to the fruit of the rose plant, known as rose hips in English. |
| Esperanto | "Koksi" also translates colloquially as "a bad or unfortunate person" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "puusa" also means "waist" and is related to the Finnish word "pusa" meaning "bush" or "undergrowth." |
| Finnish | The word “lonkan” originally meant “side” or “edge” and it can still be used in this sense in some contexts, despite it now being most commonly known as the body part. |
| French | The word 'hanche' is derived from the Late Latin 'anca,' meaning 'thigh'. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "heup" can also refer to the hipbone or the hip socket. |
| Galician | The Galician word "cadeira" comes from the Greek "kathedra" (seat), and is also used to refer to a chair. |
| Georgian | The word "თეძო" in Georgian can also refer to the end of a rope or the bottom of a tree. |
| German | The word 'Hüfte' is also used to refer to the 'waist', indicating that the two body parts are perceived as closely related. |
| Greek | "Ισχίο" has an alternate meaning of "fig" in Cyprus. |
| Gujarati | The word 'હિપ' ('hip') in Gujarati can also mean 'waist' or 'loin'. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "anch," which refers to the hips of a person's lower body, is derived from the French term "anche," which originally meant "the hip" but has since come to be used in a musical context as "the reed" of a woodwind instrument |
| Hausa | The word 'kwatangwalo' in Hausa also means 'the side of something'. |
| Hawaiian | Pūhaka originated from the word 'pu' which relates to the 'source' and 'origin' of 'haka', a hip-shaking dance. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word 'ירך' ('hip') can also refer to the thigh. |
| Hindi | The word "कमर" (hip) in Hindi also has an alternate meaning as "waist". |
| Hmong | In Miao, "ntsag" can also refer to the back of the body, like in "lub ntsag" (lower back). |
| Hungarian | The verb form of "csípő" means "to pinch" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | Stemming from Proto-Norse *muðja-, "mjöðm" also can refer to "pelvis" or "stomach". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "hip" is derived from the Proto-Niger-Congo root *kɔŋɔŋ, meaning "to carry on the back" or "to support". |
| Indonesian | "Panggul" also refers to the shoulders in Indonesian, highlighting the body’s skeletal symmetry. |
| Irish | "Cromáin" can also refer to "a ridge" or "a boundary" in Irish. |
| Italian | "Anca" also refers to the bend of an elbow or an angle." |
| Japanese | The word "hip" in Japanese can also mean "stylish" or "fashionable." |
| Javanese | "Pinggul" also means "backbone" or "spine" in Javanese. |
| Kannada | The word "ಸೊಂಟ" also means "thin" or "slender" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "жамбас" also has alternate meanings, including "thigh", "leg" and "buttock". It originates from the Proto-Turkic word "*čaŋbaš". |
| Khmer | "ត្រគាក" can also refer to the top two corners of a Cambodian chek (scarf). |
| Korean | The Korean word "잘 알고 있기" has a literal meaning of "to know well" and is used in the context of expertise or proficiency in a particular subject. |
| Kurdish | The word 'kûlîmek' in Kurdish is derived from the Persian word 'kûleh' meaning 'cap' or 'hat', and has the alternate meaning of 'the lower part of the leg extending from the knee to the ankle' in some Kurdish dialects. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жамбаш" in Kyrgyz literally means "horse knee" and its alternate meaning "hip" comes from the traditional practice of tying horses to a post by their front legs, leaving their hips exposed. |
| Lao | The word 'sapoak', which means hip, is likely a cognate of the Thai and Burmese words that mean thigh. |
| Latin | "Coxae" is a Latin word that shares a similar root with "coxa," meaning "hip joint" or "thigh." It can also refer to the hips as a whole, the pelvis, or even the buttocks. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "gurns" (hip), is cognate with the English "girn", referring to an open mouth. |
| Lithuanian | "Klubas" is a borrowing from German "klub" which derives from Middle French "club" meaning "stick, cudgel". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Hip" can also refer to a "jump". |
| Macedonian | The term "колк" can also refer to a type of hip pain or an insect bite, further exploring its meanings. |
| Malagasy | "Valahana" is also the term for the side or flank of an animal, an axe handle, or a piece of wood that is split. |
| Malay | The word "pinggul" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *pəŋgul, which also meant "thigh". |
| Malayalam | In Malayalam, 'ഹിപ്' ('hip') means 'waist,' but it can also refer to an expression of approval or coolness |
| Maltese | The word "ġenbejn" is derived from the Semitic root "jnb" meaning "side" or "flank". |
| Maori | In Maori, the word "hope" can also refer to a traditional dance or a type of woven mat. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word “hip” is originally the same word as the English “ship.” |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "хип" can also mean "good" or "very good". |
| Nepali | The word "hip" has another meaning in Nepali: a type of traditional liquor that is typically made from millet or corn. |
| Norwegian | The word hofte, meaning hip, derives from norse, 'hofthi', or thigh. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mchiuno" can also refer to a person who is very thin or skinny. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "هپ" (hip) comes from the Persian word "hip" meaning "joint", and can also refer to the hip joint or the fleshy part surrounding it. |
| Persian | لگن (hip) is derived from the Middle Persian word "lagan" meaning "basin" or "vessel", reflecting its use as a term for the hip socket. |
| Polish | In Polish, 'cześć p' is a slang term for a 'buddy' or 'friend' derived from the phrase 'cześć, panie' ('hello, sir'). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "quadril" derives from the Latin "quadrus", meaning "four", referring to the four muscles of the hip. |
| Punjabi | The term "ਕਮਰ" ("hip") in Punjabi can also refer to the waist or the middle part of the body. |
| Romanian | Şold comes from Latin "coxae" meaning "hips" and is cognated with French "cuisse" and Italian "coscia", both meaning "thigh". |
| Russian | The word "бедро" (hip) also means "thigh" and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *bedro, ultimately from the Indo-European root *bʰed- (to split). |
| Samoan | In Samoan mythology, Suilapalapa is a giant who was tricked by the demigod Maui to reveal the secret of fire. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "hip" in Scots Gaelic also means "a berry" or "a berry bush". |
| Serbian | The word "кука" can also refer to a kind of corncob pipe or a wooden peg used to attach roof tiles. |
| Sesotho | The word "letheka" in Sesotho can also refer to the area between the waist and the thigh. |
| Shona | The word 'hudyu' can also mean 'hip joint' or 'thigh' in Shona. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi ھِپ "hip" is derived from Persian کپل "thigh". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "උකුල" can also refer to the hip joint or the thigh in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | *Bedro* in Slovak is a common and informal diminutive of *bedrová kosť* meaning "hip bone". |
| Slovenian | The word "kolk" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *kolko, meaning "wheel" or "circle". |
| Somali | In some dialects, "sinta" can also mean "thigh" or "leg." |
| Spanish | The word "cadera" derives from the Latin word "cathedra", originally meaning "chair" and figuratively "position" or "place". As a Spanish noun, it is also used to refer to a chair. |
| Sundanese | The word "pinggul" in Sundanese also refers to a traditional type of Sundanese musical instrument similar to a zither. |
| Swahili | The word "nyonga" in Swahili can also mean "thing" or "matter", and is derived from the Proto-Bantu root "-nyongó" meaning "to be large". |
| Swedish | The word höft is also used figuratively to refer to the upper hand in a negotiation or power play. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "balakang" can also refer to the rear, back, or backside of something. |
| Tajik | The etymology of хуч ('hip') is unclear, and it is debated whether it is related to the Persian word كوچه ('alley'). |
| Tamil | "இடுப்பு" can mean "waist" in addition to "hip". The word is derived from the Proto-Dravidian word *iḍu-pu-, meaning "waist" or "girdle". |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "హిప్" (hip) has its origins in the Sanskrit word "कटि" (kati) meaning "hip, waist". |
| Turkish | In Turkish, the term 'kalça' can also refer to a kind of dough prepared with molasses. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "стегно" is also used to refer to the thigh or the upper leg of an animal. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "ہپ" can also refer to the fruit of the jujube tree, known in English as a "Chinese date". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "kestirib" is thought to be derived from the Persian word "kamar" (meaning "waist" or "hip"). |
| Vietnamese | "Hông" also means a large flat metal piece that cooks food by pressing it between two surfaces |
| Welsh | In some contexts, "clun" can also refer to a hill or a rounded hilltop. |
| Xhosa | The word isinqe ('hip') in Xhosa also means the 'middle piece of the backrest of a chair' and is a derivative of the word 'isihlalo' which means 'chair or seat'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word לענד ("hip") also means "loin" in the Bible, deriving from the Hebrew לעד , meaning "to abide" or "to endure." |
| Yoruba | Ìbàdì can also mean "a trap for catching an animal". |
| Zulu | In traditional Zulu culture, "inqulu" can also refer to a sacred object or totem associated with a particular clan or family. |
| English | The word 'hip' derives from Middle English 'hype,' possibly from Old Norse 'hýpa' ('to leap') |