Afrikaans erfenis | ||
Albanian trashëgimi | ||
Amharic ቅርስ | ||
Arabic التراث | ||
Armenian ժառանգություն | ||
Assamese ঐতিহ্য | ||
Aymara utjiri | ||
Azerbaijani irs | ||
Bambara ciyɛn | ||
Basque ondarea | ||
Belarusian спадчына | ||
Bengali heritageতিহ্য | ||
Bhojpuri विरासत | ||
Bosnian baština | ||
Bulgarian наследство | ||
Catalan patrimoni | ||
Cebuano panulondon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 遗产 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 遺產 | ||
Corsican patrimoniu | ||
Croatian baština | ||
Czech dědictví | ||
Danish arv | ||
Dhivehi ހެރިޓޭޖް | ||
Dogri बरासत | ||
Dutch erfgoed | ||
English heritage | ||
Esperanto heredaĵo | ||
Estonian pärand | ||
Ewe domenyinu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pamana | ||
Finnish perintö | ||
French patrimoine | ||
Frisian erfguod | ||
Galician patrimonio | ||
Georgian მემკვიდრეობა | ||
German erbe | ||
Greek κληρονομία | ||
Guarani imba'eteéva | ||
Gujarati ધરોહર | ||
Haitian Creole eritaj | ||
Hausa gado | ||
Hawaiian hoʻoilina hoʻoilina | ||
Hebrew מוֹרֶשֶׁת | ||
Hindi विरासत | ||
Hmong cuab yeej cuab tam | ||
Hungarian örökség | ||
Icelandic arfleifð | ||
Igbo ihe nketa | ||
Ilocano tawid | ||
Indonesian warisan | ||
Irish oidhreacht | ||
Italian eredità | ||
Japanese 遺産 | ||
Javanese pusaka | ||
Kannada ಪರಂಪರೆ | ||
Kazakh мұра | ||
Khmer បិតិកភណ្ឌ | ||
Kinyarwanda umurage | ||
Konkani दायज | ||
Korean 세습 재산 | ||
Krio wetin yu gɛt | ||
Kurdish mîrat | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەلەپور | ||
Kyrgyz мурас | ||
Lao ມໍລະດົກ | ||
Latin hereditatem | ||
Latvian mantojumu | ||
Lingala libula | ||
Lithuanian paveldas | ||
Luganda ennono | ||
Luxembourgish patrimoine | ||
Macedonian наследство | ||
Maithili विरासत | ||
Malagasy heritage | ||
Malay warisan | ||
Malayalam പൈതൃകം | ||
Maltese wirt | ||
Maori taonga tuku iho | ||
Marathi वारसा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ | ||
Mizo rochun | ||
Mongolian өв | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အမွေအနှစ် | ||
Nepali विरासत | ||
Norwegian arv | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) cholowa | ||
Odia (Oriya) heritage ତିହ୍ୟ | ||
Oromo duudhaa | ||
Pashto میراث | ||
Persian میراث | ||
Polish dziedzictwo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) herança | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਰਾਸਤ | ||
Quechua saqisqa | ||
Romanian moștenire | ||
Russian наследие | ||
Samoan tofi | ||
Sanskrit परम्परा | ||
Scots Gaelic dualchas | ||
Sepedi bohwa | ||
Serbian наслеђе | ||
Sesotho lefa | ||
Shona nhaka | ||
Sindhi ورثو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උරුමය | ||
Slovak dedičstvo | ||
Slovenian dediščina | ||
Somali dhaxalka | ||
Spanish patrimonio | ||
Sundanese warisan | ||
Swahili urithi | ||
Swedish arv | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pamana | ||
Tajik мерос | ||
Tamil பாரம்பரியம் | ||
Tatar мирас | ||
Telugu వారసత్వం | ||
Thai มรดก | ||
Tigrinya ቅርሲ | ||
Tsonga ndzhaka | ||
Turkish miras | ||
Turkmen mirasy | ||
Twi (Akan) awugyadeɛ | ||
Ukrainian спадщини | ||
Urdu ورثہ | ||
Uyghur مىراس | ||
Uzbek meros | ||
Vietnamese gia tài | ||
Welsh treftadaeth | ||
Xhosa ilifa lemveli | ||
Yiddish ירושה | ||
Yoruba iní | ||
Zulu ifa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Erfenis" literally means "inheritance" in Afrikaans, as it derives from the Dutch word "erfenis" with the same meaning. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "trashëgimi" derives from the Latin "traditio," meaning "tradition" or "delivery." |
| Amharic | The word ቅርስ (qərəs) is derived from the verb ቀረሰ (qäräsä), meaning "to leave behind" or "to bequeath". |
| Arabic | The Arabic word التراث (turāth) also means 'wealth' or 'property' and has roots in the verb 'to inherit' |
| Azerbaijani | The word 'irs' in Azerbaijani is related to the Persian word 'irs' meaning 'heritage' and also refers to a 'tax on real estate' in some contexts. |
| Basque | The Basque word "ondarea" can also refer to a legacy, inheritance, or patrimony. |
| Belarusian | In addition to the common meaning of 'heritage', "спадчына" can also mean 'legacy' or 'ancestry'. |
| Bengali | "Heritage" comes from an Old French word meaning "heir" or "inheritance." |
| Bosnian | The word 'baština' (heritage) comes from the Old Slavic word 'batina' meaning 'father's house', and also signifies the inherited property. |
| Bulgarian | "Наследство" also refers to both the act of transferring property and the estate that's transferred. |
| Catalan | The word "patrimoni" in Catalan derives from the Late Latin "patrimonium", meaning both "father's inheritance" and "estate" |
| Cebuano | The word "panulondon" is a Visayan word derived from the root word "panunlod" which refers to something that has been passed down from generation to generation, like a tradition or a cultural practice. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The concept of "遗产" was originally related to ancestral worship rather than inheritance. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The first character 遺 of 遺產 can also mean 'lose'. |
| Corsican | Patrimoniu in Corsican ultimately derives from the Latin pater ('father') through Italian patrimonio and refers specifically to the property inherited from one's ancestors. |
| Croatian | In older Croatian, the word 'baština' also signified an estate, a family-owned piece of land. |
| Czech | The word "dědictví" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *dědъ, meaning "grandfather" or "ancestor". |
| Danish | In Danish, the word 'arv' does not only mean 'heritage,' but it can also refer to a specific plot of land that one inherits. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word 'erfgoed' derives from the words 'erfenis' ('inheritance') and 'goed' ('property'). |
| Estonian | The word "pärand" also means "burden" or "legacy" in Estonian |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "perintö" is derived from the verb "periytyä" meaning "to inherit", and is related to the words "perhe" (family) and "perillinen" (heir). |
| French | The French word "patrimoine" derives from the Latin "patrimonium", meaning "father's inheritance". |
| Frisian | The word "erfguod" in Frisian is cognate with the English word "heritage", and both words derive from the Proto-Germanic word *erbi-z, meaning "inheritance". |
| Galician | In Galician, "patrimonio" can also refer to a historical monument or an artistic work, often protected by law. |
| German | Erbe can also mean "pea" in German, which is a play on words used in the title of the film "Das weiße Band" by Michael Haneke. |
| Greek | In addition to its meaning of 'heritage,' κληρονομία also denotes a monetary inheritance |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ધરોહર" comes from the Sanskrit word "धरोहर" meaning "treasure" and has the same connotation in modern usage. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "eritaj" also means "lineage" and can refer to one's ancestry. |
| Hausa | The word 'gado' is also used to mean 'cattle', due to the importance of livestock in Hausa culture. |
| Hawaiian | Hoʻoilina hoʻoilina means "heritage" and it translates to "to hand down" or "to leave behind." |
| Hebrew | Historically, מוֹרֶשֶׁת also meant "teaching" and "law" in rabbinic Hebrew, while the modern meaning originated in the 18th century. |
| Hindi | The word 'विरासत' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'विराट', meaning 'great' or 'vast'. |
| Hmong | "Cuab yeej" means "inheritance," while "cuab tam" means "passing on," thus emphasizing the passing down of traditions and cultural practices through generations. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "örökség" is a combination of "örök" ("eternal") and "ség" ("a state or quality"), referring to an intangible legacy that endures over time. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "arfleifð" is a compound of "arf" (inheritance) and "leifð" (remains), thus implying both the legacy and the remnants of the past. |
| Igbo | The word "ihe nketa" in Igbo also means "things belonging to the community" or "ancestral possessions". |
| Indonesian | The word 'warisan' also has a secondary meaning of 'inheritance' in Indonesian, and is ultimately derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *waliS-. |
| Irish | The word "oidhreacht" can also refer to an inheritance or a legacy. |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "eredità" has many shades of meaning, from "patrimony" to "genetics" and "bequeathal". |
| Japanese | "遺産" (isan) is a Japanese word that etymologically means "that which is left behind" and can also refer to "assets" or "treasures". |
| Javanese | The word "pusaka" in Javanese has its root in the Sanskrit word "puspa" meaning flower, which symbolizes beauty, virtue, and inheritance. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪರಂಪರೆ" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "परम्परा" (paramparā), which means "uninterrupted succession" or "tradition." |
| Kazakh | In old Turkic, "мұра" also meant "inheritance", "lot", and "share". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "បិតិកភណ្ឌ" (pĭtĭkăphŏn) is also used to refer to a collection of Buddhist scriptures or a specific type of Buddhist manuscript. |
| Korean | The word "세습 재산" can also mean "inherited property" or "ancestral property".} |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "mîrat" can also refer to a set of rules, a tradition, or a law. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "мурас" also refers to a type of ancestral land owned by a kin group. |
| Latin | "Hereditas", "inheritance", also denotes "family, posterity" in Latin. |
| Latvian | The word "mantojumu" is derived from the verb "mantot" which means "to inherit" and is related to the noun "manta" meaning "property". |
| Lithuanian | "Paveldas" ultimately descends from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- ("to guard, protect, keep, feed"). |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Patrimoine" is derived from the Latin word "patrimonium", meaning "property inherited from one's father". |
| Macedonian | The word "наследство" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*naslědъ", which means "inheritance" or "legacy" |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, "lova" also means "heritage". |
| Malay | The Malay word 'warisan' also refers to an heirloom or inheritance |
| Malayalam | പൈതൃകം shares its root with 'pitr' (പിതൃ) meaning 'father', thereby indicating its inherited nature. |
| Maltese | The word "wirt" in Maltese also refers to a male heir or inheritor. |
| Maori | "Taonga tuku iho" literally means "treasures handed down," alluding to the ancestral treasures that hold cultural and historical significance for Māori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word “वारसा” means legacy, property that passes down the generations and is often used in the context of cultural or traditional practices. |
| Mongolian | The word "өв" can also refer to an inheritance or legacy passed down from one generation to another. |
| Nepali | The word "विरासत" derives from the Sanskrit word "virāsat" meaning "lineage" or "ancestry". |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, the root word “arv” (heritage) comes from the Old Norse, meaning both “inheritance” and “property.” |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, 'cholowa' originally referred to a piece of land passed down from ancestors, but now also refers to any inherited property. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, 'میراث' also denotes a legacy or inheritance, including both material and intangible assets. |
| Persian | Persian "میراث" originally meant "inheritance", then its meaning evolved to "the things one receives from one's ancestors", like cultural traditions or natural resources |
| Polish | "Dziedzictwo" also means "inheritance" in Polish, highlighting the idea that heritage is something passed down from one generation to the next. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'herança' has an additional meaning in Portuguese: 'succession', indicating the transfer of property from one person to another. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "moștenire" also means "legacy" or "inheritance" in English. |
| Russian | The word "наследие" (heritage) is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "наслѣдь" ("inheritance") and shares its root with the verb "насълити" ("to inherit"). |
| Samoan | Tofi also means 'inheritance' or 'legacy' in Samoan, emphasizing the passing down of cultural traditions and values. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "dualchas" comes from the Old Irish term "duailce," meaning "inheritance." |
| Serbian | The word "наслеђе" can also refer to a "legacy" or a "tradition." |
| Sesotho | "Lefa" also means "the act of receiving or obtaining something as an inheritance from a parent or ancestor." |
| Shona | Shona "nhaka" can also mean a "traditional dance performed by men". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ورثو" also means "wealth" or "property". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In addition to denoting inheritance, the term 'urumaya' can refer to a genealogical lineage, a family, a clan or an ethnicity in Sinhalese culture. |
| Slovak | The word "dedičstvo" is derived from the Slavic words "děd" (grandfather) and "děditi" (to inherit), emphasizing the importance of family and ancestral traditions. |
| Slovenian | The word 'dediščina' originates from the Slavic root 'ded' meaning 'grandfather' or 'ancestor', highlighting the idea of inherited traditions and cultural legacy passed down from one generation to another. |
| Somali | The word "dhaxalka" in Somali is derived from the Arabic word for "inheritance" through the Swahili word "dharaka. |
| Spanish | Patrimonio is derived from Latin "patrimonium" meaning "inheritance" and "property of a father". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "warisan" can also refer to a legacy or inheritance, particularly of material possessions. |
| Swahili | Historically 'urithi' also signifies 'treasure' rather than solely 'heritage', particularly in the context of 'mrefu' ('long') and 'mharibifu' ('destructive) |
| Swedish | Arv can also mean genetic material, something due or receivable, or a scar or mark. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'pamana' in Tagalog is rooted in the terms 'mana' ('inheritance') and 'ama' ('father'), representing the concept of inheriting knowledge and resources from ancestral figures. |
| Tajik | The word "мерос" also means "inheritance" in Tajik, and is derived from the Persian word "میراث" (mirās). |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "பாரம்பரியம்" can also refer to a body of inherited traits, beliefs, or customs. |
| Telugu | The word "వారసత్వం" ("heritage") in Telugu is derived from the Sanskrit word "varasa," meaning "lineage" or "descent." |
| Thai | The term "มรดก" (moradok) is also used in Thai to refer to a legacy or an heirloom. |
| Turkish | The word "miras" also means "fortune" or "inheritance" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word спадщини comes from the Old Slavic word *padъ*, meaning "to fall," and is related to the Ukrainian word спадати "to fall away". |
| Urdu | "وراثت" is derived from the Arabic root "ورث" meaning "to inherit" and refers to both physical and intangible heirlooms passed down from previous generations. |
| Uzbek | The word "meros" comes from the Persian word "miros" meaning "inheritance". |
| Vietnamese | The word "gia tài" is also used to refer to a person's property or possessions. |
| Welsh | Treftadaeth comes from the Welsh words treftadaeth, meaning 'inheritance', and tref, meaning 'settlement' or 'town'. |
| Xhosa | Ilifa lemveli, meaning "inheritance" in Xhosa, is a term referring to items passed down through generations of a family. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "ירושה" not only means "heritage", but also "inheritance" and sometimes "dowry" |
| Yoruba | The word "iní" in Yoruba not only means "heritage" but also refers to the physical and spiritual traits passed down through generations. |
| Zulu | The word 'ifa' also refers to the traditional religion of the Yoruba people of West Africa |
| English | The word "heritage" comes from the Latin word "heres," meaning "heir". |