Afrikaans baie | ||
Albanian shumë | ||
Amharic በጣም | ||
Arabic للغاية | ||
Armenian շատ | ||
Assamese আটাইবোৰ | ||
Aymara taqini | ||
Azerbaijani çox | ||
Bambara bɛɛ | ||
Basque oso | ||
Belarusian вельмі | ||
Bengali খুব | ||
Bhojpuri कुल्हि | ||
Bosnian vrlo | ||
Bulgarian много | ||
Catalan molt | ||
Cebuano kaayo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 非常 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 非常 | ||
Corsican assai | ||
Croatian vrlo | ||
Czech velmi | ||
Danish meget | ||
Dhivehi ހުރިހާ | ||
Dogri सब्भै | ||
Dutch heel | ||
English heel | ||
Esperanto tre | ||
Estonian väga | ||
Ewe katã | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) lahat | ||
Finnish erittäin | ||
French très | ||
Frisian hiel | ||
Galician moi | ||
Georgian ძალიან | ||
German sehr | ||
Greek πολύ | ||
Guarani opavave | ||
Gujarati ખૂબ | ||
Haitian Creole trè | ||
Hausa sosai | ||
Hawaiian loa | ||
Hebrew מאוד | ||
Hindi बहुत | ||
Hmong heev | ||
Hungarian nagyon | ||
Icelandic mjög | ||
Igbo ukwu | ||
Ilocano amin | ||
Indonesian sangat | ||
Irish an- | ||
Italian molto | ||
Japanese 非常に | ||
Javanese banget | ||
Kannada ತುಂಬಾ | ||
Kazakh өте | ||
Khmer ខ្លាំងណាស់ | ||
Kinyarwanda byose | ||
Konkani सगलें | ||
Korean 대단히 | ||
Krio ɔl | ||
Kurdish gellek | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گشت | ||
Kyrgyz абдан | ||
Lao ຫຼາຍ | ||
Latin ipsum | ||
Latvian ļoti | ||
Lingala nyonso | ||
Lithuanian labai | ||
Luganda -onna | ||
Luxembourgish ganz | ||
Macedonian многу | ||
Maithili सभटा | ||
Malagasy tena | ||
Malay sangat | ||
Malayalam വളരെ | ||
Maltese ħafna | ||
Maori rawa | ||
Marathi खूप | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ | ||
Mizo zavai | ||
Mongolian маш их | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အရမ်း | ||
Nepali धेरै | ||
Norwegian veldig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kwambiri | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସମସ୍ତ | ||
Oromo hunda | ||
Pashto ډېر | ||
Persian بسیار | ||
Polish bardzo | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) muito | ||
Punjabi ਬਹੁਤ | ||
Quechua llapan | ||
Romanian foarte | ||
Russian очень | ||
Samoan lava | ||
Sanskrit सर्वे | ||
Scots Gaelic glè | ||
Sepedi ka moka | ||
Serbian врло | ||
Sesotho haholo | ||
Shona chaizvo | ||
Sindhi تمام گهڻو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉතාම | ||
Slovak veľmi | ||
Slovenian zelo | ||
Somali aad | ||
Spanish muy | ||
Sundanese pisan | ||
Swahili sana | ||
Swedish mycket | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) napaka | ||
Tajik хеле | ||
Tamil மிகவும் | ||
Tatar барысы да | ||
Telugu చాలా | ||
Thai มาก | ||
Tigrinya ኩሎም | ||
Tsonga hinkwaswo | ||
Turkish çok | ||
Turkmen hemmesi | ||
Twi (Akan) nyinaa | ||
Ukrainian дуже | ||
Urdu بہت | ||
Uyghur ھەممىسى | ||
Uzbek juda | ||
Vietnamese rất | ||
Welsh iawn | ||
Xhosa kakhulu | ||
Yiddish זייער | ||
Yoruba pupọ | ||
Zulu kakhulu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Baie can also mean 'a lot' or 'many' in Afrikaans, a meaning not found in its Dutch cognate 'hiel' |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "shumë" means "heel" but it also means "much" or "many." |
| Amharic | In the 19th century, "በጣም" also meant "completely" or "thoroughly". |
| Arabic | The word "للغاية" can also mean "for the purpose of" or "to the end that". |
| Armenian | The word "շատ" can also mean "much" or "many" in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "çox" can also mean "very" or "much" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The origin of the Basque word for heel "oso" is disputed, as it could be either Proto-Basque or a borrowing from an unknown language |
| Belarusian | "Вельмі" also means "extremely" or "greatly" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "খুব" (khuv) also means "very" or "greatly" in the sense of intensity or quantity, similar to the English "very" or "much". |
| Bosnian | In Serbian and Croatian, "vrlo" (heel) also means "very" in the sense of "to a great degree". |
| Bulgarian | The word "много" can also mean "much" or "many" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The word "molt" in Catalan also means "very" or "a lot". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "非常" can also mean "exceptional" in Chinese, reflecting its original meaning of "something that goes beyond the ordinary." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "非常" has another meaning of "extraordinary" or "very." |
| Corsican | The word "assai" in Corsican can also refer to a type of fish trap. |
| Croatian | In Croatian, "vrlo" can also refer to a very small amount of something, such as "a drop" or "a pinch." |
| Czech | The Czech word "velmi" can also mean "very" or "extremely", derived from the Proto-Slavic word *velimi, meaning "great". |
| Danish | The Danish word "meget" can also mean "very, much". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "hiel" for heel comes from an Indo-European root meaning "joint", related to the English heel and Greek χεῖλος (kheîlos), "lip". |
| Esperanto | The word "tre" in Esperanto is derived from the Latin "tres" (three), as the heel is the third part of the foot. It can also refer to the number three, a group of three, or a triad. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "väga" also signifies movement, specifically "a slow, deliberate motion", "a slight shaking", or a "hesitant swaying", like of a bird that cannot yet fly. |
| Finnish | "Erittäin" (heel) comes from the Proto-Finnic word "*eretä" meaning "to separate" |
| French | "Très" in French can also refer to a rope used to tie up animals, or a chain or rope used to attach something. |
| Frisian | Hiel can also mean "ankle tendon" or "sole" in Frisian. |
| Galician | The word "moi" can also refer to the wooden base on which a wine barrel rests. |
| German | "sehr" can also be used as a synonym for "nice" in the German language. |
| Greek | "Πολύς" in Greek can also mean "a lot" or "much", and is related to the Latin "plus" (more) and the English "plenitude" (abundance). |
| Gujarati | The word 'khub' is also used in Gujarati to refer to the end part of a stick or a rod. |
| Haitian Creole | The term "trè" can also refer to a person's footsteps or the sound of someone walking. |
| Hausa | sosai, as an alternative meaning, also means "an act of being careful" |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "loa" can also refer to the bottom of the foot, a base or foundation, or a long period of time. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "מאוד" (heel) also means "very" or "greatly" and is related to the Aramaic word "עוד" (more). |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'बहुत' also means 'much' and is related to the Sanskrit word 'bahu' (meaning many). |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "heev" can also refer to the bottom or foundation of a mountain. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "nagyon" means "heel" but is also used figuratively to mean "very" or "extremely". |
| Icelandic | The word 'mjög' comes from the Proto-Germanic word 'magizô', which also meant 'strong' or 'powerful'. |
| Igbo | In Mbaise dialect of Igbo, "ukwu" refers to the foot in general, but in Standard Igbo, it specifically means "heel". |
| Indonesian | The word "sangat" also refers to the rear part of a ship or aircraft. |
| Irish | The word "an" can also mean "a" in Irish, as in "an fear" (the man). |
| Italian | The word "molto" can also mean "a lot" or "very" in Italian, derived from the Latin word "multus" meaning "much". |
| Japanese | 非常に is often translated as "very", but it can also mean "exactly" or "exceptionally". |
| Javanese | Javanese word "banget" also means "very", "really", or "extremely" in Indonesian. |
| Kazakh | "Өте" can also refer to the end or result of something. |
| Khmer | “ខ្លាំងណាស់” (heel) originally referred to the “hard and calloused part of the sole of the foot” before it was used to describe “strong” or “severe”. |
| Korean | 대단히' in Korean can also mean 'very' or 'great', a possible remnant of the honorific connotation the character 大 originally bore during Middle Chinese. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "gellek" also refers to a small, round-shaped stone used in traditional games. |
| Kyrgyz | The origin of "абдан" is likely Persian, with the word "abdân" meaning "foot or leg". There also appears to be a word "abd" in Mongolian, Kalm, and Uzbek, meaning a "horse's hoof", so an etymological link is possible. |
| Lao | The word "ຫຼາຍ" can also mean "many" or "much" in Lao. |
| Latin | The word "ipsum" in Latin also means "the same" or "itself". |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "ļoti" also means "very" or "much". |
| Lithuanian | The word "labai" originates from Proto-Slavic "lobъ", and in other West Slavic languages, the same word (e.g. Polish "łeb") means "head" or "skull". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "ganz" can also refer to the "leg" or the "bottom end" of something in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | The word "многу" also means "much" or "many" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The word "tena" can also mean "to have" or "to possess" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The Malay word 'sangat' can also mean 'very', and shares its etymology with the Javanese word 'sanget'. |
| Malayalam | "വളരെ" also means "increase" or "grow" in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "ħafna" is cognate to the Arabic word "كعب" and the Hebrew word "עקב" meaning "heel" and figuratively "follow". |
| Maori | The word "rawa" also means "to stand firmly" or "to be steady" in Maori. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "खूप" can mean "abundant" or "sufficient" in addition to "heel". |
| Mongolian | The word "маш их" can also refer to the back, the rear end, or the hindquarters of animals. |
| Nepali | "धेरै" also means "much" or "many" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word 'veldig' also means 'very', originating from the Proto-Germanic word 'valdiz' meaning 'strong' or 'dominating'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja, Kwambiri is also used to refer to the bottom point of a hill. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ډېر" also means "very" and "much". |
| Persian | Persian word "بسیار" (besyār) is also used as an adverb meaning "very". Its synonyms in this sense are "خیلی" (kheyli) and "زیاد" (ziād) |
| Polish | The word "bardzo" also means "strongly" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Brazil "muito" is also an informal way to say "very". |
| Punjabi | "ਬਹੁਤ" also means 'very' or 'too much' when used as an adjective, and 'more' or 'too' when used as an adverb. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "foarte" comes from the Latin word "forte", which means "strong" or "powerful." |
| Russian | The word "очень" has the alternate meaning of "very" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word also means "to step", or "to walk". |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic "glè" is cognate with Irish "gleo", meaning "shining, radiant" and is likely derived from the Proto-Celtic *glei-, meaning "glow, shine". |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "врло" (heel) is also used to describe a person who is clumsy or slow. |
| Sesotho | The word "haholo" also means "to tread or trample" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word "chaizvo" can also refer to the back of the shoe or the part of the foot that touches the ground when walking. |
| Sindhi | The word "تمام گهڻو" can also refer to the back of a boot or shoe. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 'ඉතාම' can also be used to refer to the back of a book, or to the end of a stick. |
| Slovak | The word "veľmi" can also be an adjective meaning "great" or "very". |
| Slovenian | In Latin, "zelo" means "with zeal". |
| Somali | The Somali word "aad" can also refer to a type of traditional dance, a footprint, or a base or foundation. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "muy" (very), comes from the Latin word "multum", which also means "much". This is why in some contexts "muy" can also mean "much" (in the sense of quantity) or "very much". |
| Sundanese | "Pisan" in Sundanese, помимо «пятки», может означать «красоту». |
| Swahili | The word "sana" also means "healthy" or "healed" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word "mycket" also means "very, much" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "napaka" can also refer to a mistake or error, highlighting the connection between physical and abstract missteps in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | The word «хеле» can also refer to the sole of shoes or the back heel of a horse's shoe. |
| Tamil | In addition to "heel," "மிகவும்" can also mean "exceedingly" or "very much". |
| Telugu | In Telugu, 'చాలా' also means 'enough' or 'much'. |
| Thai | In Thai, "มาก" (mák) can mean either "heel" or "much, many" depending on the context. |
| Turkish | The word 'çok' in Turkish can also be used to refer to a 'leg' or a 'thigh'. |
| Ukrainian | "Дуже" (heel) can also refer to the part of a shoe covering the heel or the part of a stocking or sock that fits around the heel. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word 'bahut' may also refer to a unit of measure, 'a lot' or 'very much'. |
| Uzbek | The word "juda" in Uzbek can also mean "very" or "extremely". |
| Vietnamese | The word "rất" in Vietnamese also means "very" or "much". |
| Welsh | The word "iawn" in Welsh also refers to the ankle or lower leg. |
| Xhosa | The word "kakhulu" can also refer to the end of a whip or other object. |
| Yiddish | 'זייער' also refers to the part of a garment closest to someone's body. |
| Yoruba | The word "pupọ" in Yoruba also means "backbone" or "backbone of the foot". |
| Zulu | The word "kakhulu" also means "back of the foot" and "the ankle joint". |
| English | In addition to its anatomical sense, "heel" can refer to the end of a loaf of bread, a person who behaves contemptibly, or a type of dance step. |