Grass in Different Languages
Discover 'Grass' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Grass
Afrikaans gras | ||
Albanian bar | ||
Amharic ሣር | ||
Arabic نجيل | ||
Armenian խոտ | ||
Assamese ঘাঁহ | ||
Aymara qura | ||
Azerbaijani ot | ||
Bambara bin | ||
Basque belarra | ||
Belarusian трава | ||
Bengali ঘাস | ||
Bhojpuri घास | ||
Bosnian trava | ||
Bulgarian трева | ||
Catalan herba | ||
Cebuano sagbot | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 草 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 草 | ||
Corsican erba | ||
Croatian trava | ||
Czech tráva | ||
Danish græs | ||
Dhivehi ވިނަ | ||
Dogri घा | ||
Dutch gras | ||
English grass | ||
Esperanto herbo | ||
Estonian rohi | ||
Ewe gbe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) damo | ||
Finnish ruoho | ||
French herbe | ||
Frisian gers | ||
Galician herba | ||
Georgian ბალახი | ||
German gras | ||
Greek γρασίδι | ||
Guarani ka'avo | ||
Gujarati ઘાસ | ||
Haitian Creole zèb | ||
Hausa ciyawa | ||
Hawaiian mauʻu | ||
Hebrew דֶשֶׁא | ||
Hindi घास | ||
Hmong nyom | ||
Hungarian fű | ||
Icelandic gras | ||
Igbo ahịhịa | ||
Ilocano ruot | ||
Indonesian rumput | ||
Irish féar | ||
Italian erba | ||
Japanese 草 | ||
Javanese suket | ||
Kannada ಹುಲ್ಲು | ||
Kazakh шөп | ||
Khmer ស្មៅ | ||
Kinyarwanda ibyatsi | ||
Konkani तण | ||
Korean 잔디 | ||
Krio gras | ||
Kurdish gîha | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گیا | ||
Kyrgyz чөп | ||
Lao ຫຍ້າ | ||
Latin herba | ||
Latvian zāle | ||
Lingala matiti | ||
Lithuanian žolė | ||
Luganda essubi | ||
Luxembourgish gras | ||
Macedonian трева | ||
Maithili घास | ||
Malagasy ahitra | ||
Malay rumput | ||
Malayalam പുല്ല് | ||
Maltese ħaxix | ||
Maori tarutaru | ||
Marathi गवत | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯅꯥꯄꯤ | ||
Mizo phul | ||
Mongolian өвс | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မြက်ပင် | ||
Nepali घाँस | ||
Norwegian gress | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) udzu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଘାସ | ||
Oromo marga | ||
Pashto واښه | ||
Persian چمن | ||
Polish trawa | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) relva | ||
Punjabi ਘਾਹ | ||
Quechua lliwa | ||
Romanian iarbă | ||
Russian трава | ||
Samoan mutia | ||
Sanskrit तृणं | ||
Scots Gaelic feur | ||
Sepedi bjang | ||
Serbian трава | ||
Sesotho joang | ||
Shona huswa | ||
Sindhi گاهه | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තණකොළ | ||
Slovak tráva | ||
Slovenian trava | ||
Somali cawska | ||
Spanish césped | ||
Sundanese jukut | ||
Swahili nyasi | ||
Swedish gräs | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) damo | ||
Tajik алаф | ||
Tamil புல் | ||
Tatar үлән | ||
Telugu గడ్డి | ||
Thai หญ้า | ||
Tigrinya ሳዕሪ | ||
Tsonga byanyi | ||
Turkish çimen | ||
Turkmen ot | ||
Twi (Akan) ɛsrɛ | ||
Ukrainian трави | ||
Urdu گھاس | ||
Uyghur ئوت-چۆپ | ||
Uzbek o't | ||
Vietnamese cỏ | ||
Welsh glaswellt | ||
Xhosa ingca | ||
Yiddish גראָז | ||
Yoruba koriko | ||
Zulu utshani |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "gras" also means "herb" or "vegetable". |
| Albanian | The word "bar" in Albanian can also mean a "leaf" or a "blade of grass" |
| Amharic | In addition to its primary meaning of "grass," "ሣር" is also used figuratively to refer to vegetation in general, or to a grassy area. |
| Arabic | The word 'نجيل' can also refer to the 'turf' of a soccer field. |
| Armenian | In Armenian, “խոտ” can also refer to herbs or other plants used for medicinal or culinary purposes, including chamomile, mint, and basil. |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "ot" is used not only for "grass" but also for "herb", "vegetable" or "weed". |
| Basque | The word "belarra", which means "grass", is related to the verb "belartu", meaning "to sprout". |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, "трава" (grass) is also used to refer to herbs and plants used for medicinal purposes. |
| Bengali | In Bengali, ঘাস (grass) originated from the Sanskrit word "ghāsa" and additionally means vegetation more broadly. |
| Bosnian | The word 'trava' in Bosnian can refer to various plants besides grass, including clover, alfalfa, and hay. |
| Bulgarian | A similar term, "тръви" (trŭvi), specifically refers to medicinal herbs and spices. |
| Catalan | "Herba" also refers to an aromatic plant in Catalan, and it comes from the Latin word "herba", which means "grass". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "sagbot" also refers to the grass used for feeding animals. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, "草" (cǎo) can also mean "draft" or "rough version". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Chinese, "草" (Cǎo) can also mean "draft" or "unrefined writing". |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "erba" can also mean "herb" or "weed". |
| Croatian | Originally meaning "green part of a plant", "trava" now usually refers to cereal crops. |
| Czech | Czech "tráva" also means "marijuana" and is a slang term for "money". |
| Danish | The word “græs” can refer to grass, turf, or pasturage. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "gras" also refers to the green pigment of plants, "chlorophyll". |
| Esperanto | The word "herbo" in Esperanto originally referred to any medicinal substance, but its meaning later narrowed to specifically mean grass. |
| Estonian | "Rohi" in Estonian not only means "grass" but is also a euphemism for "cannabis". |
| Finnish | "Ruoho" can also refer to hay or pasturage. |
| French | In Old French, "herbe" had the broader meaning of "plant" or "vegetable". |
| Frisian | "Gras" is also used to describe the green part of a plant. |
| Galician | The Galician word "herba" originally meant any green plant and is related to the word "herb" in English. |
| Georgian | The word "ბალახი" (grass) is also used in Georgian to refer to weeds or hay. |
| German | In German, the word "Gras" not only refers to "grass" but also to the "color green" and historically meant "herb". |
| Greek | The word "γρασίδι" comes from the Medieval Greek "γρασίδιον", which originally meant "pasture" or "meadow" |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word 'ઘાસ' (grass) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'घास' ('घ' = 'g' and 'स' = 's'), which also means 'grass'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "zèb" in Haitian Creole comes from Taino, where it originally meant "plant", and also relates to its Spanish cognate "césped", meaning specifically "lawn grass". |
| Hausa | Grass in Hausa language is also called |
| Hawaiian | "Mauʻu" also refers to a type of fern that grows in wet, forested areas, and is known for its long, narrow leaves. |
| Hebrew | דשא (desheh), from the root דשן (dashen), meaning "fat" or "fertile," also refers to the lush vegetation of springtime, which provided nourishment for grazing animals and symbolized abundance and prosperity. |
| Hindi | The Hindi term "घास" (grass) also refers to the long, coarse hair that grows on the legs of some animals, such as horses and other equines. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "nyom" also refers to a type of wild leafy vegetable. |
| Hungarian | The word "fű" in Hungarian may also refer to herbs used for healing, or to tobacco. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "gras" not only means "grass", but also refers to the color green and can be used to describe envy or greed. |
| Igbo | In some Igbo dialects, the word |
| Indonesian | Indonesian "rumput" is cognate with "rambut" (hair), suggesting it referred to the grass with long strands (like hair). |
| Irish | Irish "féar" has cognates in the Proto-Celtic languages and has also been used in the context of a man, a hero, or a warrior. |
| Italian | The word "erba" derives from the Latin word "herba," which originally meant "herb" or "plant." |
| Japanese | The standalone kanji "草" also means "draft" or "manuscript". |
| Javanese | The Old Javanese word for "grass", "suket", can also mean "vegetables" or "leaves". |
| Kannada | The word "ಹುಲ್ಲು" is also used in Kannada to refer to a large group of people or animals. |
| Kazakh | The word "шөп" in Kazakh can also refer to plants in general, or to tobacco. |
| Khmer | In the Khmer language, the word "ស្មៅ" not only means "grass", but also refers to "vegetables" and "herbs", showcasing the connection between these concepts in the local culture and diet. |
| Korean | The word "잔디" can also refer to a type of Korean paper or a specific cut of meat. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "gîha", meaning "grass", also refers to plants in general, especially those used for healing. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "чөп" can also refer to medicinal or harmful plants, or herbs in general. |
| Lao | In some areas, ຫຍ້າ can carry the alternate meaning of "weed" referring to a plant growing where it is unwanted by a human being. |
| Latin | Herba or herbae (plural) was a more general term for all types of leaves, buds, and sprouts; it was cognate with the Greek word "chorton" with the same meaning. |
| Latvian | Latvian "zāle" is an etymological cognate of Sanskrit "jīraka" which refers to cumin. |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "žolė" can mean "grass", "herb", or "weed", and derives from the Proto-Baltic term *zalā, meaning "green." |
| Luxembourgish | "Gras" can also refer to meat, but only in the sense of fried pork belly. |
| Macedonian | In the folklore of Macedonia, "трева" is also a euphemism for cannabis, especially in songs and folk tales. |
| Malagasy | The word "ahitra" in Malagasy, meaning "grass," is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*qahiqay," which also means "grass." |
| Malay | "Rumput" also refers to weeds, shrubs, or aquatic plants in some contexts in Malay. |
| Malayalam | The word "പുല്ല്" (pullu) can also refer to other vegetation like herbs, shrubs, creepers and even sprouts or grass like leaves of plants. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "ħaxix" derives from the Arabic word for "grass" but can also refer to "marijuana" or "cannabis". |
| Maori | "Tarutaru": Young leaves of ferns, especially of the "koru" variety that are considered a great delicacy |
| Marathi | The word "गवत" derives from Sanskrit and also refers to a type of Ayurvedic medicine |
| Mongolian | "Өвс" contains the root "өб-", which also appears in words like "өвөл" (winter), and the same root appears in the word "обь" (river) in some Turkic languages, possibly indicating a common origin. |
| Nepali | The word 'घाँस' can also refer to a type of sweet dish made from milk and rice, similar to a pudding. |
| Norwegian | The word "gress" in Norwegian can also mean "growth" or "progress". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'udzu' can also refer to 'weeds', 'pasture' or the act of 'grazing'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "واښه" also refers to a type of fibrous plant material used for making mats, ropes, and coarse cloth. |
| Persian | In Persian, the word 'چمن' can also refer to a 'green meadow or lawn'. |
| Polish | In some Polish dialects, "trawa" can refer to a single blade of grass or even a hayloft. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Portuguese relva ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁relh₁- (“to be red, reddish”). |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਘਾਹ" can also mean "hay" or "forage". |
| Romanian | "Iarbă" also means "weed" in Romanian, a similar sense found in the English word "herb", which comes from Latin "herba" (grass) and originally meant any plant used in medicine or cooking. |
| Russian | The Russian word "трава" (grass) can also refer to marijuana or other illicit substances in slang. |
| Samoan | *Mutia* can refer to either an actual type of grass or the generic word for 'grass' in the Samoan language. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots term "feur" for grass may derive its Gaelic origin from a word denoting "verdure." |
| Serbian | In Serbian, the word "трава" ("grass") is also used to refer to marijuana or other dried herbs. |
| Sesotho | The word "joang" also refers to a type of grass used for thatching and making mats. |
| Shona | The Shona word "huswa" also refers to a type of basket used for carrying grass or other materials. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "گاهه" (grass) can also mean "freshly cut fodder". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "තණකොළ" can also mean "hay" or "fodder" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "tráva" can mean "grass" or, colloquially, "marijuana". |
| Slovenian | The word "trava" can also mean "herb" or "plant" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "cawska" in Somali also means "green" and can refer to vegetation in general, not just grass. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "césped" derives from the Arabic "safsâf," meaning "poplar tree." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "jukut" not only means "grass", but also refers to any edible leafy plant. |
| Swahili | In some African dialects, including Kisii and Meru, 'nyasi' also refers to a specific type of herb or plant used for thatching roofs. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "gräs" can also refer to lawn, pasture, or herb. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Damo" in Tagalog also means "weeds" or "grass growing in a neglected area." |
| Tajik | Alaf might come from Persian آلاف "grass" and Arabic الآف "thousands". In some Iranian languages, alaf means "fodder". |
| Tamil | The word "புல்" in Tamil can also refer to "a small plant with no woody stem" or "a group of people". |
| Telugu | The word "గడ్డి" can also refer to "hay" or "straw". |
| Thai | The Thai word "หญ้า" (grass) has an alternate meaning of "wild vegetables" or "weeds." |
| Turkish | "Çimen" is derived from the Proto-Turkic word "çig" meaning "green". It also refers to the "young" or "tender" parts of plants. |
| Ukrainian | The word "трави" can also refer to the card suit of clubs in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | In Urdu, "گھاس" can also refer to any vegetation that grows on the ground, including weeds and shrubs. |
| Uzbek | The word "o't" also refers to the first green shoots of plants that appear in spring. |
| Vietnamese | "Cỏ" means "grass" in Vietnamese, and it can also be used figuratively to refer to a person who is easily influenced or taken advantage of. |
| Welsh | Glaswellt derives from the Proto-Celtic *glasto- or *glasto- meaning green. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "ingca" can also refer to a type of grass mat used for sleeping or sitting on. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "גראָז" (groz) can also refer to the herb marijuana, which is commonly known as "grass" in English slang. |
| Yoruba | "Koriko" also signifies "the first thing to appear" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "utshani" can also refer to "vegetation" or "pastureland". |
| English | Grass can also refer to cannabis or marijuana, which is a type of flowering plant in the genus Cannabis. |