Afrikaans lank | ||
Albanian i gjatë | ||
Amharic ረዥም | ||
Arabic كبير | ||
Armenian բարձրահասակ | ||
Assamese grand | ||
Aymara grand | ||
Azerbaijani hündür | ||
Bambara grand | ||
Basque altuera | ||
Belarusian высокі | ||
Bengali লম্বা | ||
Bhojpuri भव्य के बा | ||
Bosnian visok | ||
Bulgarian висок | ||
Catalan alt | ||
Cebuano taas | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 高 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 高 | ||
Corsican altu | ||
Croatian visok | ||
Czech vysoký | ||
Danish høj | ||
Dhivehi ގްރޭންޑް އެވެ | ||
Dogri भव्य | ||
Dutch hoog | ||
English grand | ||
Esperanto alta | ||
Estonian pikk | ||
Ewe grand | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) engrande | ||
Finnish pitkä | ||
French grand | ||
Frisian grut | ||
Galician alto | ||
Georgian მაღალი | ||
German hoch | ||
Greek ψηλός | ||
Guarani grand | ||
Gujarati .ંચું | ||
Haitian Creole wotè | ||
Hausa mai tsayi | ||
Hawaiian loloa | ||
Hebrew גובה | ||
Hindi लंबा | ||
Hmong siab | ||
Hungarian magas | ||
Icelandic hár | ||
Igbo toro ogologo | ||
Ilocano grand | ||
Indonesian tinggi | ||
Irish ard | ||
Italian grande | ||
Japanese 背が高い | ||
Javanese dhuwur | ||
Kannada ಎತ್ತರ | ||
Kazakh биік | ||
Khmer កម្ពស់ | ||
Kinyarwanda grand | ||
Konkani भव्य हें नांव | ||
Korean 긴 | ||
Krio grand | ||
Kurdish mezin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) grand | ||
Kyrgyz узун | ||
Lao ສູງ | ||
Latin longus | ||
Latvian garš | ||
Lingala grand | ||
Lithuanian ūgio | ||
Luganda grand | ||
Luxembourgish grouss | ||
Macedonian висок | ||
Maithili भव्य | ||
Malagasy lava | ||
Malay tinggi | ||
Malayalam ഉയരമുള്ളത് | ||
Maltese tall | ||
Maori roroa | ||
Marathi उंच | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo grand a ni | ||
Mongolian өндөр | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အရပ်ရှည်ရှည် | ||
Nepali अग्लो | ||
Norwegian høy | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wamtali | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଗ୍ରାଣ୍ଡ୍ | ||
Oromo grand | ||
Pashto اوږد | ||
Persian بلند قد | ||
Polish wysoki | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) alta | ||
Punjabi ਲੰਬਾ | ||
Quechua grand | ||
Romanian înalt | ||
Russian высокий | ||
Samoan umi | ||
Sanskrit भव्य | ||
Scots Gaelic àrd | ||
Sepedi grand | ||
Serbian висок | ||
Sesotho e telele | ||
Shona kureba | ||
Sindhi ڊگھو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උස | ||
Slovak vysoký | ||
Slovenian visok | ||
Somali dheer | ||
Spanish grande | ||
Sundanese jangkung | ||
Swahili mrefu | ||
Swedish lång | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) matangkad | ||
Tajik баланд | ||
Tamil உயரமான | ||
Tatar олы | ||
Telugu పొడవైనది | ||
Thai สูง | ||
Tigrinya grand | ||
Tsonga grand | ||
Turkish uzun boylu | ||
Turkmen uly | ||
Twi (Akan) grand | ||
Ukrainian високий | ||
Urdu لمبا | ||
Uyghur grand | ||
Uzbek uzun bo'yli | ||
Vietnamese cao | ||
Welsh tal | ||
Xhosa mde | ||
Yiddish הויך | ||
Yoruba ga | ||
Zulu ubude |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "lank" is derived from the Dutch word "lank", meaning "tall" or "long". |
| Albanian | "Gjate" also means the "length" in Albanian. |
| Amharic | The word "ረዥም" can also refer to height or length when describing physical dimensions. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word كبير (kabīr) is also used to describe something that is old or respectable. |
| Armenian | The word "բարձրահասակ" ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-, meaning "high" or "tall". It is cognate with the English word "far" and the Latin word "ferre" (to carry). |
| Azerbaijani | "Hündür" also means "high" in Azerbaijani, originating from the Persian word "hündür" with the same meaning. |
| Basque | The word 'altuera' in Basque can also refer to height, altitude or stature. |
| Belarusian | The word "высокі" can also mean "tall" or "high" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | "লম্বা" (ləmbā) is derived from the Sanskrit word "लम्ब" (lamb) meaning "hanging down," and is also used to refer to something that is tall or long. |
| Bosnian | The word "visok" is also used in Bosnian to describe something that is tall or imposing. |
| Bulgarian | "Висок" can also refer to a place of worship in Bulgarian, and is related to the Russian "высокий" (vysokiy), meaning "tall" or "high." |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "alt" is not only an adjective meaning "grand" but can also refer to a mountain or high place, or can be used as a noun to denote elevation or height. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano the word 'taas' means 'tall', while in Tagalog it means 'high'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "高" can also mean "tall" or "high-pitched." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "高 (gāo)" also means "tall" and is often used to describe physical height or altitude. |
| Corsican | Corsican "altu" also derives from the Italian "alto" and its French cognate, with a variant meaning "tall" (of height). |
| Croatian | While "visok" (pronounced "vee-sohk") most often means "grand" or "tall" in the sense of stature, it is also frequently used to mean "high" in the sense of "elevated" or "above sea level," as in, for example, "visoka planina," which translates as "high mountain." |
| Czech | Vysoký in Czech can also mean 'tall', 'high' or 'lofty'. |
| Danish | The Danish word "høj" is thought to be related to the German "hoch" and the English "high," also meaning "upper in rank or importance." |
| Dutch | 'Hoog' is related to the Old English word 'heah' and the Old Norse word 'hár,' both meaning 'high.' |
| Esperanto | The word "alta" in Esperanto derives from the Latin word "altus" meaning "high" or "deep". |
| Estonian | The name for an Estonian national dance derives from the word `pikk`, or "long". |
| Finnish | Pitkä also means "long" or "tall" in Finnish, and may derive from a PIE root meaning "stretch." |
| French | The word "grand" in French can also mean "tall", "large", or "magnificent" |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "grut" can also mean "great" or "fine". |
| Galician | The term 'alto' in Galician also refers to a geographical elevation, such as a hill or mountain. |
| Georgian | The term "მაღალი" has additional meanings in Georgian, including "tall". |
| German | The word "hoch" can also mean "upward" or "elevated," as in "der Hochhaus" (the skyscraper) or "hochwertig" (high-quality). |
| Greek | The word “ψηλός” (“grand”) is said to have the same root as the Proto-Indo-European root “*kel-”, which means “to rise, to appear”. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word ".ંચું" (grand) also means "good" or "beautiful". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "wotè" in Haitian Creole also means "the sky" and "the heavens" |
| Hausa | The word mai tsayi can also mean the person who carries the deceased during a burial. |
| Hawaiian | "Lолоа" derives from the Proto-Austronesian word *lumakə, meaning "tall" or "grand", and is cognate with similar words across the Austronesian language family. |
| Hebrew | The biblical spelling of גובה included the letter ו (vav), which suggests that its original meaning was related to height or elevation. |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit word "lambana" refers to something that reaches, covers, and touches or the state of being attached. |
| Hmong | "Siab" can also mean "beautiful" or "kind". |
| Hungarian | "Magas" can also mean "elevated" or "tall" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | "Há" is also used in Icelandic to describe the weather, meaning "fair" or "clear". |
| Igbo | "Toro ogologo" (grand) also connotes height, greatness, and might. |
| Indonesian | The word "tinggi" is also used to describe something that is tall or high in elevation. |
| Irish | Árd has an alternative meaning in Irish, meaning "high" or "elevated". |
| Italian | The Italian word "grande" can also mean "large" or "great" in the sense of size or importance. |
| Japanese | 背が高い (atakai) also means "tall" and "long". |
| Javanese | The word dhuwur in Javanese has other meanings, such as high, tall, and supreme |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಎತ್ತರ" also refers to "height", "elevation", or "altitude." |
| Kazakh | The word "биік" in Kazakh can also mean "high" or "lofty". |
| Khmer | The term "កម្ពស់" can also refer to "lofty" or "high-ranking" in Khmer. |
| Korean | The word "긴" can also mean "long" or "far", and is related to the word "긴장" (tension). |
| Kurdish | The word 'mezin' also means 'great' or 'large' and is a synonym for 'mezin' in the context of size or quantity. |
| Kyrgyz | The phrase "узун сөз" literally means "long words" and refers to a type of long poem. |
| Lao | The word ສູງ is a borrowing from Pali (a Buddhist liturgical language) meaning both “to lift” and “to be high.” |
| Latin | The Latin word "longus" also means "tall" or "extended in space". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "garš" could be a cognate of the Lithuanian "gar̃sus" (famous), as well as of the word "garsus" in Old Russian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "ūgio" may also refer to "height", "altitude", "stature", or "importance". |
| Luxembourgish | Grouss translates to 'large' in English, and as well as 'grand', is also slang for 'great' in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | In Slavic languages, "висок" also means "high" or "tall". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "lava" comes from the Arabic word "lawa", meaning "edge" or "rim". |
| Malay | "Tinggi" is derived from Sanskrit and also means "to stand up, high or above, to lift, rise, to be lifted up and raised above the surrounding area (hills)" |
| Malayalam | "ഉയരമുള്ളത്" literally means "elevated" and signifies something that is above the ordinary in nature. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "tall" ultimately derives from the Arabic word "tāʾil" (tail), referring to the stately bearing of a grand person. |
| Maori | In Maori, the word "roroa" also suggests "length" or "duration" when used outside of describing something as grand. |
| Marathi | उंच ('grand' in Marathi) derives from the Sanskrit word 'uncha', which also means 'high' or 'lofty'. |
| Mongolian | In addition to its literal translation as "grand", the Mongolian word "өндөр" also carries connotations of height and elevation. |
| Nepali | The word "अग्लो" (aglo) in Nepali is derived from the Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-la, meaning "tall" or "high". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "høy" shares its root with the English word "high" and also means "hay" in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "wamtali" has roots in the Swahili word "mtali" meaning "great", ultimately tracing its origin from the Arabic word "mu'a'tali". |
| Pashto | It is related to the Sanskrit word "ud-ghata", meaning "high" or "exalted". |
| Persian | بلند قد translates literally to "tall stature" in Persian and is used figuratively to mean "grand". |
| Polish | The Polish word 'wysoki' also means 'tall'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'alta' in Spanish originally meant high, and in Latin it meant altar. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਲੰਬਾ" (grand) in Punjabi also means "tall" or "long." |
| Romanian | Înalt's alternate archaic meanings include 'high', 'tall', and 'upward'. |
| Russian | "Высокий" derives from a Proto-Slavic adjective denoting "tall" or "elevated" and has also acquired the meaning of "important" or "prestigious." |
| Samoan | The word "umi" also means "important" or "significant" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Àrd is a Scots Gaelic cognate of "arduous" and "ardent," with a primary sense of "high." |
| Serbian | The word 'висок' in Serbian can mean both 'grand' and 'high', with the former meaning originating from the Old Slavic word 'vysokъ' meaning 'tall' and the latter from the Proto-Slavic word 'vysokъ' meaning 'high' |
| Sesotho | The word 'e telele' is derived from the Sotho verb 'telela', which means 'to spread out' or 'to expand'. |
| Shona | The word "kureba" in Shona can also refer to a large herd of cattle or a group of people gathered for a special occasion. |
| Sindhi | The word "ڊگھو" also means "long" or "tall" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In some regions of Sri Lanka, the word "උස" is also used to refer to a person of high rank or status. |
| Slovak | The word "vysoký" in Slovak can also mean "high" or "tall". |
| Slovenian | In some Slavic languages (e.g. Slovene "visok"), it also means "tall" |
| Somali | Somali "dheer" derives from "deereer," meaning "to stretch," and refers to size or grandeur in any form, not just physical height. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "grande" can also refer to size or importance, as in "un grande problema" (a big problem). |
| Sundanese | "Jangkung" also means "tall" or "high" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The word "mrefu" in Swahili is cognate with the word "refu" in Shona, meaning "big" or "tall". |
| Swedish | The word "lång" is derived from the Old Norse word "langr," meaning "long" |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog the word "matangkad" originally meant "tall" or "high", and only later came to mean "grand". |
| Tajik | The word "баланд" also means "noble" or "distinguished" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'உயரமான' can also refer to something that is high or elevated in position, stature, or rank. |
| Thai | The word "สูง" can also refer to "elevated" or "tall" in terms of height. |
| Turkish | "Uzun boylu" also means "tall" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word “високий” is cognate with “high” meaning it is tall or lofty and can even mean elevated in rank or status. |
| Urdu | The word "لمبا" can also mean "long" or "tall" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "uzun bo'yli" can also be translated as "tall" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "cao" also means "high" or "tall" in Vietnamese |
| Welsh | Welsh "tal" ("grand") may derive from the Old Celtic word "tala","broad" or the Latin "talis","such". |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "mde" can also mean "master", referencing the respect given to elders or those in positions of authority. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "הויך" likely derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "high" or "elevated" and is related to words in other Germanic and Slavic languages. |
| Yoruba | The word "ga" in Yoruba can also refer to a person who is highly respected, often an elder or leader. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'ubude' is derived from the verb 'ukubuda', meaning 'to emerge' or 'to protrude', implying a sense of prominence or grandeur. |
| English | The word “grand” originates from the Latin “grandis,” meaning “great,” but over time it has come to have other meanings, such as “elegant,” “pompous,” or “impressive.” |