Afrikaans geneties | ||
Albanian gjenetike | ||
Amharic ዘረመል | ||
Arabic وراثي | ||
Armenian գենետիկ | ||
Assamese জিনীয় | ||
Aymara genético ukat juk’ampinaka | ||
Azerbaijani genetik | ||
Bambara jenɛtiki ye | ||
Basque genetikoa | ||
Belarusian генетычны | ||
Bengali জেনেটিক | ||
Bhojpuri आनुवंशिक के बा | ||
Bosnian genetski | ||
Bulgarian генетичен | ||
Catalan genètic | ||
Cebuano genetiko | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 遗传的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 遺傳的 | ||
Corsican genetica | ||
Croatian genetski | ||
Czech genetický | ||
Danish genetisk | ||
Dhivehi ޖެނެޓިކް އެވެ | ||
Dogri आनुवांशिक | ||
Dutch genetisch | ||
English genetic | ||
Esperanto genetika | ||
Estonian geneetiline | ||
Ewe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) genetic | ||
Finnish geneettinen | ||
French génétique | ||
Frisian genetyske | ||
Galician xenética | ||
Georgian გენეტიკური | ||
German genetisch | ||
Greek γενετική | ||
Guarani genético rehegua | ||
Gujarati આનુવંશિક | ||
Haitian Creole jenetik | ||
Hausa kwayoyin halitta | ||
Hawaiian kūpuna | ||
Hebrew גֵנֵטִי | ||
Hindi जेनेटिक | ||
Hmong caj ces | ||
Hungarian genetikai | ||
Icelandic erfðaefni | ||
Igbo mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa | ||
Ilocano genetiko nga | ||
Indonesian genetik | ||
Irish géiniteach | ||
Italian genetico | ||
Japanese 遺伝的 | ||
Javanese genetik | ||
Kannada ಆನುವಂಶಿಕ | ||
Kazakh генетикалық | ||
Khmer ហ្សែន | ||
Kinyarwanda genetike | ||
Konkani आनुवंशिक अशें म्हण्टात | ||
Korean 유전 | ||
Krio jɛnɛtiks | ||
Kurdish genetîkî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بۆماوەیی | ||
Kyrgyz генетикалык | ||
Lao ພັນທຸ ກຳ | ||
Latin geneticae | ||
Latvian ģenētiskā | ||
Lingala ya ba gènes | ||
Lithuanian genetinis | ||
Luganda obuzaale | ||
Luxembourgish genetesch | ||
Macedonian генетски | ||
Maithili आनुवंशिक | ||
Malagasy fototarazo | ||
Malay genetik | ||
Malayalam ജനിതക | ||
Maltese ġenetika | ||
Maori iranga | ||
Marathi अनुवांशिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo genetic a ni | ||
Mongolian генетик | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မျိုးရိုးဗီဇ | ||
Nepali आनुवंशिक | ||
Norwegian genetisk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chibadwa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଜେନେଟିକ୍ | ||
Oromo jeneetikii | ||
Pashto جینیاتی | ||
Persian ژنتیکی | ||
Polish genetyczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) genético | ||
Punjabi ਜੈਨੇਟਿਕ | ||
Quechua genético nisqa | ||
Romanian genetic | ||
Russian генетический | ||
Samoan gafa | ||
Sanskrit आनुवंशिक | ||
Scots Gaelic ginteil | ||
Sepedi dikarolwana tša leabela | ||
Serbian генетски | ||
Sesotho liphatsa tsa lefutso | ||
Shona magene | ||
Sindhi جنياتي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ජානමය | ||
Slovak genetické | ||
Slovenian genetski | ||
Somali hidde ahaan | ||
Spanish genético | ||
Sundanese genetik | ||
Swahili maumbile | ||
Swedish genetisk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) genetiko | ||
Tajik генетикӣ | ||
Tamil மரபணு | ||
Tatar генетик | ||
Telugu జన్యు | ||
Thai พันธุกรรม | ||
Tigrinya ጀነቲካዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga xitekela xa xitekela | ||
Turkish genetik | ||
Turkmen genetiki | ||
Twi (Akan) awosu mu nneɛma | ||
Ukrainian генетичні | ||
Urdu جینیاتی | ||
Uyghur ئىرسىيەت | ||
Uzbek genetik | ||
Vietnamese di truyền | ||
Welsh genetig | ||
Xhosa yemfuza | ||
Yiddish גענעטיק | ||
Yoruba jiini | ||
Zulu zofuzo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "geneties" can also refer to "genetic engineering" or "genetics as a field of study". |
| Albanian | Gjini is an Albanian archaic word that means 'species' or 'race'. |
| Amharic | "ዘረመል" can also mean "seed, lineage, family, stock, race" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | وراثي also translates to "hereditary" which means something transmitted or acquired from a parent. |
| Armenian | "Գենետիկ" in Armenian comes from the Greek word "genetikos" meaning "pertaining to birth, origin, or race". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "genetik" in Azerbaijani also refers to people who study or have knowledge in the field of genetics. |
| Basque | Genetikoa, meaning "genetic" in Basque, can also refer to relatives or lineage. |
| Belarusian | The stem for the word "генетычны" may be traced back to the Greek "genesis" with the meaning of "origin" or "beginning" |
| Bengali | জেনেটিক শব্দটি গ্রিক শব্দ γένεσις থেকে এসেছে, যার অর্থ জন্ম বা উৎপত্তি। |
| Bosnian | Genetski can also refer to something that is genetically modified. |
| Bulgarian | The word "генетичен" is also used in Bulgarian to describe something that is characteristic of a particular person or group. |
| Catalan | The word "genètic" in Catalan also means "native" or "belonging to a particular group or family". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “遗传的”一词源自希腊语“γενετικός”,意为“家族的”或“出生的”;它还可指“遗传的”或“与遗传有关的”事物。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 在中文裡,「遺傳的」除了生物學上的遺傳,還表示先人的特質、習慣或財物的傳承。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, the word "genetica" can also mean "family" or "lineage." |
| Croatian | The word 'genetski' also translates as 'genetic' or 'genomic' in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "genetický" in Czech can also refer to the field of genetics |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "genetisk" also carries the meaning of "hereditary". |
| Dutch | While 'genetisch' means 'genetic' in English, there's a broader usage in Dutch that relates to a general origin (e.g. 'genetic defect', 'genetic predisposition'). |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "genetika" is also a root word that can mean "relative to the origin" or "of the species." |
| Estonian | "Geneetili" has two other meanings in Estonian: "genitival" and "genetic" |
| Finnish | The word "geneettinen" is derived from the Greek word "gennao," which means "to give birth". |
| French | "Génétique" can also mean "genetics" in plural in French. |
| Frisian | The word `genetyske` in Frisian can also mean `hereditary`. |
| Galician | The word "xenética" also derives from "xenes," which means "descendant" or "offspring." |
| German | In German, the word "genetisch" can also refer to genetic engineering, while in English it specifically refers to genetics. |
| Greek | Γενετική is also the term for 'genesis', 'origin', or 'beginnings' in Greek |
| Gujarati | The Sanskrit root word 'anu' means 'after', and 'vamsha' means 'lineage'. Thus, the word 'aanuvanshik' literally means 'after the lineage', referring to the passing of traits from one generation to another. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "jenetik" also means "genetics" in French. |
| Hausa | The Hausa term ``kwayoyin halitta`` literally means ``life strings``, referring to the microscopic components from which life is made. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "kūpuna" can also refer to ancestors or elders, highlighting the genealogical and cultural significance of genetic relationships. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "גֵנֵטִי" comes from the Greek word "γενετικός" meaning "pertaining to birth, origin or race." |
| Hindi | In Greek, it means 'originating or produced by birth'. |
| Hmong | The word "caj ces" can be broken down into two parts: "caj" meaning "to produce" and "ces" meaning "seed" or "offspring" |
| Hungarian | A "genetikai" szó görög eredetű, eredeti jelentése: "születésre vonatkozó". |
| Icelandic | The word "erfðaefni" also means "heritage" in Icelandic, and is derived from the Old Norse words "erfi" (inheritance) and "efni" (material). |
| Indonesian | "Genetik" is an Indonesian loanword from English and Dutch, ultimately deriving from the Greek word "gennao," meaning "to give birth" or "to beget." |
| Irish | The word "géiniteach" in Irish can also mean "hereditary", "innate", or "congenital". |
| Italian | The Italian word "genetico" can also refer to the production or the origin of something. |
| Japanese | 遺伝的 can also mean "hereditary", "inherited", or "familial" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "genetik" also means "related to relatives" |
| Kannada | In Kannada, "ಆನುವಂಶಿಕ" also means "pertaining to tradition, customs, or practices passed down through generations." |
| Khmer | It's also a Khmer surname, first used as an aristocratic title in the Khmer Empire, and now common among Cambodians of all social classes during the early 18th century. |
| Korean | The word "유전" (genetic) is derived from the Chinese word "遺傳" (literally "leave behind"), which refers to the passing down of traits from parents to offspring. |
| Kurdish | In medicine, it refers to the branch of science that studies the characteristics of the human body and heredity. |
| Kyrgyz | Слово "генетикалык" произошло от греческого "гене" - происхождение, источник. |
| Latin | Geneticae originated from "genetes" (meaning offspring) or the verb "gigno" (meaning to beget), and thus referred to birth and origination in general |
| Latvian | In Latvian, the word "ģenētiskā" can also refer to the field of genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. |
| Lithuanian | The word "genetinis" in Lithuanian also means "native" or "indigenous". |
| Luxembourgish | Genetesch, meaning genetic in Luxembourgish, is a derivative of the Latin word 'gens', referring to both 'birth' and 'family'. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "fototarazo" comes from the French word "photographe" which refers to the process of capturing light or images. |
| Malay | The Malay word 'genetik' is derived from the English word 'genetic', which refers to the study of genes, heredity and variation. |
| Malayalam | ജനിതക, which is cognate with ജന്മ (birth), originally meant "of or relating to birth" in Malayalam |
| Maltese | The word "ġenetika" is derived from the Greek word "γενετικός" (genetikós), meaning "pertaining to birth or origin". |
| Maori | The Maori word 'iranga' can also mean 'to inherit' or 'to receive'. |
| Marathi | The word “अनुवांशिक,” meaning “genetic”, is derived from two Sanskrit roots: अनु (anu), meaning “after” or “following”, and वंश (vamsa), meaning “lineage” or “descendance”. |
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| Nepali | The word "आनुवंशिक" (genetic) is derived from the Sanskrit word "वंश" (lineage or dynasty), and it also means "inherited" or "pertaining to a family or lineage." |
| Norwegian | The word "genetisk" in Norwegian can also refer to the study of genetics, known as "genetikk". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chibadwa" in Nyanja also refers to congenital or hereditary characteristics. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "جینیاتی" also has a meaning related to "genes" in biology, specifically referring to "hereditary information". |
| Persian | ژنتیکی (genetic) is derived from the Greek word "gennao," meaning "to give birth" or "to beget." |
| Polish | The word "genetyczny" comes from the Greek word "genos", meaning "race" or "kind", and is related to the English word "gene". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Portuguese "genético" also means "genetically modified" or refers to one who deals with genetics. |
| Punjabi | This Punjabi word is derived from the English word 'genetic', meaning 'relating to or determined by genes'. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the term "genetic" (genetic) is borrowed from French, where it is an adjective meaning "pertaining to birth, origin, or descent." |
| Russian | The word "генетический" in Russian can refer to both "genetic" and "genealogical" meanings, emphasizing the study of family history and ancestry. |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "gafa" also means "foolish". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word for 'genetic' derives from the term 'ginealach' meaning 'lineage' and 'pedigree'. |
| Serbian | У српском језику, реч "генетски" се односи и на генетичке факторе и на свеукупност особина које су наслеђене од родитеља. |
| Sesotho | The word "liphatsa tsa lefutso" in Sesotho originally meant "the essence of something" and was later used to refer to "genes". |
| Shona | The word "magene" in Shona is derived from the English word "gene", which refers to the basic unit of heredity and variation in living organisms. |
| Sindhi | The word "جنياتي" is also used to refer to someone who is naturally talented or skilled. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The term "ජානමය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "janya" meaning "birth". It can also refer to "origin" or "cause". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "genetické" can also mean "genetic". |
| Slovenian | The word 'genetski' can also refer to genetic disorders or genetic analysis. |
| Somali | The word "hidde ahaan" in Somali is derived from the Arabic word "hidat", meaning "nature" or "natural disposition". |
| Spanish | The word "genético" also means "relating to genes" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | "Genetik" in Sundanese can also mean "origin". |
| Swahili | The word 'maumbile' in Swahili can also refer to 'nature' or 'the natural world'. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "genetisk" derives from the Greek word "genesis" meaning "origin". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "genetiko" is an adjective that means "connected to birth". |
| Tajik | The word "генетикӣ" in Tajik can also refer to the study of heredity and variation in organisms. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "జన్యు" can also refer to "related to heredity". |
| Thai | The word "พันธุกรรม" ("genetic") in Thai also means "inheritance" or "lineage". |
| Turkish | 'Genetik' sözcüğü hem 'genetik' anlamına gelir, hem de 'genel' anlamında kullanılır. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "генетичні" (genetic) is derived from the Greek word "γενετικός" (genetikos) and has the same meaning, relating to genes and heredity. |
| Uzbek | "Genetic" in Uzbek is derived from the Greek word "genesis" which means "origin, birth, or source". |
| Vietnamese | The word "di truyền" in Vietnamese, помимо значения "генетический", также означает "наследственный", "передаваемый по наследству". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "genetig" can also refer to "lineage" or "descent." |
| Xhosa | The term yemfuza is also used in Xhosa to refer to the hereditary traits or characteristics passed down from parents to offspring. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word גענעטיק (genetic) is also used in a broader sense to mean 'relating to genealogy' or 'the history of a family'. |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, `jiini` can also be used to describe something that is innate or inherent. |
| Zulu | Zofuzo can also mean "ancestry" or "lineage" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "genetic" stems from the Greek word "genesis," meaning "origin" or "birth." |