Framework in Different Languages
Discover 'Framework' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
At its core, a 'framework' is a fundamental structure, a set of rules, and a consistent guide that helps something else be built or organized. Its significance transcends various fields, from construction and art to technology and social sciences. The concept of a framework is so essential that it has been adopted and adapted in different languages worldwide.
The cultural importance of frameworks is evident in their ubiquity. In architecture, a framework can refer to the skeletal structure of a building, while in software development, it's a platform that streamlines the creation of applications. In sociology, a framework can describe the underlying principles that shape social institutions and interactions.
Given the term's wide applicability, understanding its translations in different languages can offer valuable insights into how various cultures approach and utilize frameworks in their unique ways. Here are a few examples:
- German: Rahmen
- French: cadre
- Spanish: marco
- Italian: quadro
- Chinese: 框架 (kuàngjià)
- Japanese: フレームワーク (furēmuwāku)
Framework
Framework in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | raamwerk | ||
| Raamwerk originates from the Dutch word "raam" (window) and refers to the skeletal structure of something, such as a house or a plan. | |||
| Amharic | ማዕቀፍ | ||
| The word "ማዕቀፍ" can also mean "skeleton", implying that all things rely on a frame to remain intact as in the case of the human skeleton and body. | |||
| Hausa | tsarin | ||
| "Tsarin", in Hausa, can also mean "system" or a "structure." | |||
| Igbo | kpuchie | ||
| Malagasy | rafitra | ||
| In Malagasy, "rafitra" can also refer to a ladder or scaffold. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | chimango | ||
| In addition to its primary meaning of framework, "chimango" can also refer to a bed or a stretcher in Nyanja. | |||
| Shona | chimiro | ||
| The word 'chimiro' is also used to refer to the traditional Shona house. | |||
| Somali | qaab | ||
| The word "qaab" may also be used to colloquially refer to "the manner of doing or making something" in Somali. | |||
| Sesotho | moralo | ||
| In other African languages, the word "moralo" refers to morality or ethics. | |||
| Swahili | mfumo | ||
| "Mfumo" in Swahili can also refer to a system, organization, or structure. | |||
| Xhosa | sikhokelo | ||
| Sikhokelo may also mean 'scaffolding' or act as a 'pattern' or 'template' for creating something. | |||
| Yoruba | ilana | ||
| "Ilana" comes from the Yoruba prefix "i-" ("of") followed by the verb "la" ("to weave"), and can also mean "network" or "organization." | |||
| Zulu | uhlaka | ||
| The word 'uhlaka' also refers to the skeleton of an animal or a person. | |||
| Bambara | hukumu | ||
| Ewe | ɖoɖo | ||
| Kinyarwanda | urwego | ||
| Lingala | kadre | ||
| Luganda | endabika | ||
| Sepedi | tlhako | ||
| Twi (Akan) | yɛbea | ||
Framework in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | إطار العمل | ||
| Literally "work-picture," "إطار" means both "picture-frame" and "work-picture," while "عمل" (literally "labor") also takes the wider sense of a picture or a drawing. | |||
| Hebrew | מִסגֶרֶת | ||
| The Hebrew word "מִסגֶרֶת" ("framework") also means "a frame for a mirror, picture, or another object." | |||
| Pashto | چوکاټ | ||
| The Pashto word "چوکاټ" has no known etymological origin and is exclusively used for the concept of "framework". | |||
| Arabic | إطار العمل | ||
| Literally "work-picture," "إطار" means both "picture-frame" and "work-picture," while "عمل" (literally "labor") also takes the wider sense of a picture or a drawing. | |||
Framework in Western European Languages
| Albanian | kornizë | ||
| The word "kornizë" in Albanian is derived from the Italian word "cornice" (frame). | |||
| Basque | esparrua | ||
| "Esparrua" means something like a "framework," but also the framework of a building, or even the "skeleton" of a person or animal. | |||
| Catalan | marc | ||
| The word "marc" is also used to refer to the "margin" or "border" of something, or to the "mark" left by something. | |||
| Croatian | okvir | ||
| The word "okvir" originally meant "a frame for a picture" or "mirror", and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *okvirъ, which in turn comes from the Germanic word *ramma. | |||
| Danish | ramme | ||
| The word "ramme" is also used in Danish to refer to a picture frame, a set of rules, or a mental framework. | |||
| Dutch | kader | ||
| In Indonesian, "kader" means "cadre", which refers to a trained and loyal member of a political party or organization. | |||
| English | framework | ||
| In carpentry, 'framework' refers to the underlying wooden skeleton of a house or building. | |||
| French | cadre | ||
| "Cadre" also signifies « picture frame » and, figuratively, « setting » or « milieu ». | |||
| Frisian | kader | ||
| The word "kader" also means "boundary", "border", "framework", or "mold" in Frisian. | |||
| Galician | marco | ||
| The word "marco" in Galician derives from the Latin "marcus", meaning "edge", and also refers to the frame of a door or window. | |||
| German | rahmen | ||
| "Rahmen" also means "cream" or "sour cream" in Old High German, which is a cognate of the English word "cream". | |||
| Icelandic | umgjörð | ||
| The Old Norse word "umgjörð" also meant "girdle" and "border". | |||
| Irish | creat | ||
| The Irish word "creat" is cognate with the Latin word "crates" meaning "wicker hurdles", hence its modern meaning of a scaffold or framework. | |||
| Italian | struttura | ||
| "Struttura" derives from the Latin "struere," meaning "to build," and has various meanings, including "structure," "framework," "texture," and "organization." | |||
| Luxembourgish | kader | ||
| The word "Kader" in Luxembourgish comes from the French word "cadre" which also means "framework". | |||
| Maltese | qafas | ||
| In the Muslim calendar, the word qafas is used to refer to the leap year. | |||
| Norwegian | rammeverk | ||
| The word "rammeverk" (framework) comes from the German word "Rahmenwerk", which means "framework" or "support structure." | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | estrutura | ||
| Estrutura can also mean 'structure', 'composition' or 'organization'. In Portuguese, 'framework' can be translated as 'quadro' or 'esqueleto'. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | frèam | ||
| Frèam in Scots Gaelic, from French "frame" and ultimately Latin "frama," may also refer to the "hull" of a ship or the "skeleton" of something. | |||
| Spanish | marco de referencia | ||
| The term "marco de referencia" can also refer to a system of coordinates used to describe the position or motion of an object in space or time. | |||
| Swedish | ramverk | ||
| The word "ramverk" is derived from the German word "Rahmenwerk", which means "framework of a picture". | |||
| Welsh | fframwaith | ||
| "Fframwaith" is a loanword from English and has no alternate meanings in Welsh. | |||
Framework in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | рамкі | ||
| In Ukrainian, the word "рамки" (ramky) can also mean "limits" or "boundaries". | |||
| Bosnian | okvir | ||
| The word "okvir" can also refer to a picture frame, a window frame, or a door frame. | |||
| Bulgarian | рамка | ||
| The word “рамка” can also mean "picture frame" or "border" in Bulgarian. | |||
| Czech | rámec | ||
| Rámec in Czech can also mean 'scope', 'scale' or 'outline' depending on context. | |||
| Estonian | raamistik | ||
| Raamistik can also mean 'frame' or 'outline' in English. | |||
| Finnish | puitteet | ||
| The word "puitteet" in Finnish can also mean "background" or "context". | |||
| Hungarian | keretrendszer | ||
| The Hungarian word "keretrendszer" can also refer to a system or structure that provides support or guidance. | |||
| Latvian | ietvaros | ||
| The word "ietvaros" also has the connotation of "scope" or "boundaries" in Latvian. | |||
| Lithuanian | sistema | ||
| "Sistema" can also refer to a group of organisms that live together and depend on each other for survival. | |||
| Macedonian | рамка | ||
| The word 'рамка' is a cognate of the Russian word 'рамка', but it may also refer to an 'installation' or a 'stage', as in 'theater'. | |||
| Polish | struktura | ||
| Structura is often used to refer to the structure of a substance, such as the atomic structure of a molecule. | |||
| Romanian | cadru | ||
| The word "cadru" is a loanword from French, where it means "picture frame" or "setting". | |||
| Russian | фреймворк | ||
| The word "фреймворк" is derived from the English word "framework", which means "а skeletal structure" or "а set of rules or guidelines". | |||
| Serbian | оквир | ||
| The Serbian word "оквир" is a cognate of the Spanish word "marco" ("frame") and the German word "Rahmen" ("frame"). | |||
| Slovak | rámec | ||
| The Slovak word "rámec" can also be translated as "scope", "context" or "border" in English. | |||
| Slovenian | okvir | ||
| The Slavic root of 'okvir' means both 'surrounding' and 'open view', reflecting the dual function of a framework. | |||
| Ukrainian | рамки | ||
| The word "рамки" also means "limits" or "boundaries" in Ukrainian. | |||
Framework in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | কাঠামো | ||
| The word "কাঠামো" (framework) is derived from the Sanskrit word "काष्ठ" (wood). | |||
| Gujarati | માળખું | ||
| The word "માળખું" can also refer to a person's physical structure or build. | |||
| Hindi | ढांचा | ||
| "ढांचा" is also a synonym for "structure" in Hindi, and can refer to the underlying architecture of a physical object or a system of ideas. | |||
| Kannada | ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು | ||
| The Kannada word "ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು" also means an outline, sketch or a pattern. | |||
| Malayalam | ചട്ടക്കൂട് | ||
| Marathi | फ्रेमवर्क | ||
| Nepali | फ्रेमवर्क | ||
| The Nepali word "फ्रेमवर्क" can also refer to a mental framework, system of thought, or a structure of beliefs. | |||
| Punjabi | ਫਰੇਮਵਰਕ | ||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | රාමුව | ||
| The word “රාමුව” (“framework”) in Sinhala is derived from the Sanskrit word “रम” (“delight”) and originally referred to a “pleasing sight” before acquiring its current meaning. | |||
| Tamil | கட்டமைப்பு | ||
| கட்டமைப்பு's ancient meaning is 'a dam' or 'an embankment'. This word is also used to indicate the structure of a building. | |||
| Telugu | ఫ్రేమ్వర్క్ | ||
| In addition to its literal meaning, the word "ఫ్రేమ్వర్క్" can also refer to a conceptual structure or set of guidelines that shape or organize something else. | |||
| Urdu | فریم ورک | ||
| فریم ورک can also mean a scaffold built around a building under construction or restoration, or a trellis used to support plants. | |||
Framework in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 构架 | ||
| 构架'一词最初仅指建筑中的框架结构，后来意义扩大，可指任何系统的结构或框架。 | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 構架 | ||
| 構架: the word can also be read as 'gòujià'. This variant is also homophonous with '構築' in Standard Mandarin | |||
| Japanese | フレームワーク | ||
| フレームワーク can also mean "scaffold" or "stage" in Japanese. | |||
| Korean | 뼈대 | ||
| 뼈대 can also mean "bony structure" like the framework of the body. | |||
| Mongolian | хүрээ | ||
| In Mongolian, "хүрээ" is derived from the verb "хүрэх," meaning "to surround" or "to encircle," and also means "perimeter" or "enclosure" | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | မူဘောင် | ||
| The word "မူဘောင်" is primarily used in a technical context and has a more specific meaning compared to the English word "framework" | |||
Framework in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | kerangka | ||
| The Indonesian word "kerangka" also refers to "skeleton". | |||
| Javanese | kerangka kerja | ||
| "Kerangka kerja," meaning "skeleton" in Javanese, has taken on the modern meaning of "framework." | |||
| Khmer | ក្របខ័ណ្ឌ | ||
| The word "ក្របខ័ណ្ឌ" in Khmer is derived from the Sanskrit word "karpasa khaṇḍa" meaning "cotton cloth" or "garment". | |||
| Lao | ກອບ | ||
| The Lao word ກອບ is also used to refer to the rim of a picture, a tray, or a basket. | |||
| Malay | kerangka | ||
| The word "kerangka" in Malay is derived from the Portuguese word "esqueleto" and also refers to the skeletal system of a living organism. | |||
| Thai | กรอบ | ||
| The word "กรอบ" also means "picture frame" or "window frame" in Thai. | |||
| Vietnamese | khuôn khổ | ||
| "Khuôn khổ" is a Sino-Vietnamese compound of "khuôn" (mold, pattern) and "khổ" (frame, boundary). | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | balangkas | ||
Framework in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | çərçivə | ||
| The word "çərçivə" in Azerbaijani can also mean "border", "edge", or "limit". | |||
| Kazakh | жақтау | ||
| "Жақтау" can also mean "backing" or "support" in Kazakh. | |||
| Kyrgyz | алкак | ||
| The word "алкак" in Kyrgyz originally meant "a wooden yoke for horses". | |||
| Tajik | чаҳорчӯба | ||
| The word "чаҳорчӯба" is derived from the Persian word "چارچوب", meaning "frame" or "casing". | |||
| Turkmen | çarçuwasy | ||
| Uzbek | ramka | ||
| The word "ramka" in Uzbek is derived from the Persian word "ram", meaning "frame" or "border". | |||
| Uyghur | رامكا | ||
Framework in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | papahana | ||
| In Hawaiian mythology, Papahāna is also the name of a goddess associated with night, darkness, and the underworld. | |||
| Maori | anga | ||
| The word "anga" can also refer to a part of the body, a group of people, or a resource. | |||
| Samoan | faʻavae | ||
| Faʻavae can also mean "foundation" or "base" in Samoan. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | balangkas | ||
| In some areas and contexts, "balangkas" can also refer to the backbone of a person or animal. | |||
Framework in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | marku | ||
| Guarani | hetepy | ||
Framework in International Languages
| Esperanto | kadro | ||
| The word "kadro" in Esperanto is derived from the French word "cadre" and can also refer to a group of actors or a list of employees. | |||
| Latin | compage | ||
| The word "compage" has meanings in Latin referring to both "packing, squeezing, fitting together" and "arrangement, structure, system, order, union". | |||
Framework in Others Languages
| Greek | δομή | ||
| In modern Greek, δομή can also refer to an administrative unit in the context of state governance. | |||
| Hmong | lub moj khaum | ||
| In Hmong, "lub moj khaum" also means "the frame of a house". | |||
| Kurdish | çarçove | ||
| The word "çarçove" also means "boundary" or "limit" in Kurdish. | |||
| Turkish | çerçeve | ||
| "Çerçeve" derives from the French "cadre" and also means "picture frame" in Turkish. | |||
| Xhosa | sikhokelo | ||
| Sikhokelo may also mean 'scaffolding' or act as a 'pattern' or 'template' for creating something. | |||
| Yiddish | פריימווערק | ||
| The Yiddish word "פריימװערק" ("framework") has two distinct root words, "פרי" ("free") and "װערק" ("work"), and is often used metaphorically to describe a set of guidelines or a system of thought. | |||
| Zulu | uhlaka | ||
| The word 'uhlaka' also refers to the skeleton of an animal or a person. | |||
| Assamese | ফ্ৰেমৱৰ্ক | ||
| Aymara | marku | ||
| Bhojpuri | ढांचा | ||
| Dhivehi | އޮނިގަނޑު | ||
| Dogri | ढांचा | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | balangkas | ||
| Guarani | hetepy | ||
| Ilocano | kuadro ti tarabaho | ||
| Krio | ɛksplen | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | چوارچێوە | ||
| Maithili | ढांचा | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯈꯥꯕ | ||
| Mizo | ruhrel | ||
| Oromo | caasaa wanta tokko tumsu | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | framework ାଞ୍ଚା | ||
| Quechua | tawa kuchu | ||
| Sanskrit | प्रारूप | ||
| Tatar | каркасы | ||
| Tigrinya | ምስሊ | ||
| Tsonga | rimba | ||