Familiar in Different Languages
Discover 'Familiar' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Familiar
Afrikaans bekend | ||
Albanian i njohur | ||
Amharic የሚታወቅ | ||
Arabic مألوف | ||
Armenian ծանոթ | ||
Assamese চিনাকি | ||
Aymara wila masi | ||
Azerbaijani tanış | ||
Bambara delina | ||
Basque ezaguna | ||
Belarusian знаёмы | ||
Bengali পরিচিত | ||
Bhojpuri परिचित | ||
Bosnian poznat | ||
Bulgarian познати | ||
Catalan familiar | ||
Cebuano pamilyar | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 熟悉的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 熟悉的 | ||
Corsican familiar | ||
Croatian poznati | ||
Czech známý | ||
Danish velkendt | ||
Dhivehi ދަންނަ | ||
Dogri पंछानू | ||
Dutch vertrouwd | ||
English familiar | ||
Esperanto konata | ||
Estonian tuttav | ||
Ewe si wonya | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pamilyar | ||
Finnish tuttu | ||
French familier | ||
Frisian bekend | ||
Galician familiar | ||
Georgian ნაცნობი | ||
German familiär | ||
Greek οικείος | ||
Guarani ogayguáva | ||
Gujarati પરિચિત | ||
Haitian Creole abitye | ||
Hausa saba | ||
Hawaiian kamaʻāina | ||
Hebrew מוּכָּר | ||
Hindi परिचित | ||
Hmong me ntsis txog cov | ||
Hungarian ismerős | ||
Icelandic kunnuglegt | ||
Igbo maara | ||
Ilocano naikaruaman | ||
Indonesian akrab | ||
Irish eolach | ||
Italian familiare | ||
Japanese おなじみ | ||
Javanese menowo | ||
Kannada ಪರಿಚಿತ | ||
Kazakh таныс | ||
Khmer ស្គាល់ | ||
Kinyarwanda umenyereye | ||
Konkani संवकळीचें | ||
Korean 익숙한 | ||
Krio sabi | ||
Kurdish nas | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئاشنا | ||
Kyrgyz тааныш | ||
Lao ຄຸ້ນເຄີຍ | ||
Latin nota | ||
Latvian pazīstams | ||
Lingala eyebana | ||
Lithuanian pažįstamas | ||
Luganda okamanyiiro | ||
Luxembourgish vertraut | ||
Macedonian познат | ||
Maithili परिचित | ||
Malagasy mahazatra | ||
Malay biasa | ||
Malayalam പരിചിതമായ | ||
Maltese familjari | ||
Maori waia | ||
Marathi परिचित | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯣꯏꯗꯕ | ||
Mizo hrebel | ||
Mongolian танил | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အကျွမ်းတဝင် | ||
Nepali परिचित | ||
Norwegian velkjent | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zodziwika | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପରିଚିତ | ||
Oromo beekamaa | ||
Pashto آشنا | ||
Persian آشنا | ||
Polish znajomy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) familiar | ||
Punjabi ਜਾਣੂ | ||
Quechua ayllu | ||
Romanian familiar | ||
Russian знакомый | ||
Samoan masani | ||
Sanskrit परिचित | ||
Scots Gaelic eòlach | ||
Sepedi tlwaelegilego | ||
Serbian познат | ||
Sesotho tloaetse | ||
Shona kujairira | ||
Sindhi واقف | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) හුරුපුරුදු | ||
Slovak známe | ||
Slovenian znano | ||
Somali yaqaan | ||
Spanish familiar | ||
Sundanese dalit | ||
Swahili ukoo | ||
Swedish bekant | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pamilyar | ||
Tajik шинос | ||
Tamil பழக்கமான | ||
Tatar таныш | ||
Telugu తెలిసిన | ||
Thai คุ้นเคย | ||
Tigrinya ልሙድ | ||
Tsonga toloveleka | ||
Turkish tanıdık | ||
Turkmen tanyş | ||
Twi (Akan) nim | ||
Ukrainian знайомий | ||
Urdu واقف | ||
Uyghur تونۇش | ||
Uzbek tanish | ||
Vietnamese quen biết | ||
Welsh cyfarwydd | ||
Xhosa eziqhelekileyo | ||
Yiddish קענטלעך | ||
Yoruba faramọ | ||
Zulu ajwayelekile |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "bekend" also has the secondary meaning of "well-known", particularly in the sense of being famous or notorious. |
| Albanian | Albanian "i njohur" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₂, meaning "to know". |
| Amharic | The root of the Amharic word for "familiar" (የሚታወቅ) also connotes "knowing", while an alternate definition refers to something known throughout a community. |
| Arabic | The word "مألوف" (familiar) originates from the root "ألف" (to repeat) and implies recurrence and hence familiarity. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word ծանոթ ('familiar') derives from the Greek γνωστός ('known') and can also mean 'acquaintance' or 'associate'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word “tanış” comes from Persian and its original meaning is “knowledge or awareness. |
| Basque | The word "ezaguna" can also refer to a relative or acquaintance. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word “знаёмы” originated from the Proto-Slavic word “znati,” which means to know. Therefore, the word may also carry the meaning of “known.” |
| Bengali | পরিচিত derives from the root **-চিত** meaning "to perceive, to mark, to observe" and the prefix **পর-" which means "again, back, over," implying a sense of re-observation or re-cognition. |
| Bosnian | The word "poznat" in Bosnian can also mean "to recognize" or "to know". |
| Bulgarian | The word "познати" also means "relatives" or "acquaintances" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The word "familiar" in Catalan can also refer to a close friend or acquaintance. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 熟习的(shúxí de) can additionally mean "experienced" or "adept" |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 熟悉的 (shú xī de)—meaning "acquainted"—is a compound of "熟" (shú) or "熟識" (shú shí) and "的" (de) |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "familiar" can have the alternate meaning of "household", or someone who lives in the house. |
| Croatian | The word 'poznati' in Croatian has cognates in other Slavic languages, such as the Russian word 'znat' or the Polish word 'znać'. |
| Czech | The adjective, 'známý' ('familiar'), stems from the Czech verb, 'znát' ('to know'), and thusly has the second, literal translation, of 'that which is known'. |
| Danish | The word `velkendt` can also mean `well-known` or `renowned`. |
| Dutch | In Belgian Dutch "vertrouwd" can also mean "engaged to marry". |
| Esperanto | The word 'konata' is also used in the sense of 'here', 'this side', or 'near'. |
| Estonian | In Finnish, the word "tuttava" also means "familiar person" or "acquaintance". |
| Finnish | The word "tuttu" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*tewte-", which means "to be swollen or puffed up." |
| French | In French, "familier" can also mean "informal" or "closely acquainted" |
| Frisian | The word "bekend" can also mean "famous" or "well-known" in Frisian. |
| Galician | "Familiar" in Galician can also mean "ghost, specter". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word for 'familiar' originates from the word for 'to know,' suggesting a strong connection between knowing and being familiar. |
| German | The German word "familiär" can also refer to a "close or intimate" relationship, or to something "typical" of a particular family. |
| Greek | "Οικείος" also means "related" or "akin" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | The word "परिचित" (parichit) comes from the Sanskrit word "pari-chitta," meaning "known to the mind". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "abitye" in Haitian Creole originates from the French term "habileté" meaning "skill" or "ability". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "saba" can also refer to a group or number of seven. |
| Hawaiian | "Kamaʻāina" also means local, native, and long-term resident in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | "מוּכָּר" can also mean "sold" or "recognized", depending on the context. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "परिचित" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit root "चित्" ("to know") and could also mean "well informed" or "renowned." |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "me ntsis txog cov" can also mean "to be acquainted with" or "to be on speaking terms with." |
| Hungarian | "Ismerős" comes from the Hungarian word "ismer" (to know), and it can also mean "acquaintance" or "friend." |
| Icelandic | The word "kunnuglegt" ("familiar") in Icelandic stems from the Old Norse word "kunnigr" ("known") and has the alternate meaning of "informed" or "knowledgeable". |
| Igbo | The word 'maara' in Igbo can also mean 'known', 'recognized', or 'well-acquainted' depending on the context. |
| Indonesian | "Akarab" has a Sanskrit origin from the word "sakrab" meaning close or beloved. |
| Irish | The word "eolach" also means "knowing" or "acquainted with" in Irish. |
| Italian | The word 'familiare' in Italian also means 'member of a religious order'. |
| Japanese | The kanji of "おなじみ" (familiar) are the same as those of "同じ" (same), but they are read differently because they are used in a compound word. |
| Javanese | In Old Javanese, menowo meant 'familiar', 'acquaintance', and 'husband'. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪರಿಚಿತ" in Kannada also means "renowned", "famous", or "well-known". |
| Kazakh | "Таныс" may also refer to a meeting or a person with whom one has an acquaintance. |
| Khmer | The word "ស្គាល់" can also mean "to know" or "to recognize" in Khmer. |
| Korean | The Korean word "익숙한" can also refer to a person's familiarity with a language, subject, or situation. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "nas" (familiar) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European suffix *-no-, which denotes a person's relationship to something. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "тааныш" has various connotations including "acquaintance" and "knowledge" in addition to its primary meaning of "familiarity". |
| Lao | The word "ຄູນເຄີຍ" (familiar) is also used to refer to someone who is close to you or someone you are related to. |
| Latin | **Nota** is cognate with the English word **known**. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "pazīstams" originates from the verb "pazīt," which means "to know." It can also mean "well-known" or "famous." |
| Lithuanian | The word ''pažįstamas'' also translates to ''acquaintance''. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "vertraut" is also used for "confidence", "trust", and "confidant". |
| Macedonian | The word "познат" in Macedonian can also refer to an acquaintance or a familiar person. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mahazatra" also means "accustomed to", "used to", or "familiar with". |
| Malay | The word "biasa" in Malay can also mean "common", "ordinary", or "usual". |
| Malayalam | In Sanskrit, "paricita" means "thoroughly known." |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "familjari" is cognate to the Sicilian and Italian word "famigliari", originally referring to household servants. |
| Maori | One alternate meaning for "waia" is "to be in accord with". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "परिचित" ultimately comes from the Sanskrit word "परि-चितः" meaning "known to all" or "widely known." |
| Mongolian | The word "танил" in Mongolian can also mean "known" or "acquaintance". |
| Nepali | "परिचित" is thought to have derived from the Sanskrit word "परिज्ञात" meaning "known or recognized." |
| Norwegian | "Velkjent" is etymologically rooted in "vel," meaning "well" or "good," and "kjent," meaning "known" or "familiar." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'zodziwika' in Nyanja (Chichewa) also means 'to be well-known or famous' or 'to be accustomed to' something. |
| Pashto | Pashto word آشنا derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nǵʰn̥- meaning “to get to know” and is the ancestor of English cognate “cognizant”. |
| Persian | The word "آشنا" can also mean "acquaintance" or "friend" in Persian. |
| Polish | The Polish word "znajomy" also has the meaning of "acquaintance" and is related to the word "znać," which means "to know." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, 'familiar' can also refer to a spirit or ghost that haunts a specific place or person. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਜਾਣੂ" in Punjabi can also refer to a person who is well-acquainted with or close to someone else. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "familiar" also has a meaning of "demon" or "spirit", and it can be used to denote a supernatural entity that is believed to be attached to a person or family. |
| Russian | The Russian word “знакомый” not only means someone you know, but also "familiar" in the sense of "well known" or "well acquainted with." |
| Samoan | The word "masani" can also mean "custom" or "tradition" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Etymology: from Old Norse "eðli". Alternate meaning: "native". |
| Serbian | The word 'познат' can also mean 'acquaintance' or 'friend' depending on the context. |
| Sesotho | The word "tloaetse" can also refer to someone who is well-known or popular. |
| Shona | The word 'kujairira' can also mean 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be used to'. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi "واقف" also means "informer" in English, likely due to the shared root with the word "خبر" (khabar), meaning "news" or "information". |
| Slovak | In addition to its primary meaning of "familiar," "známe" can also mean "female acquaintance" or "lover." |
| Slovenian | Znano is the past participle of the verb “znati”, which means “to know”. |
| Somali | Somali "yaqaan" has an additional meaning: "recognition", which is cognate with Oromo "yaqqe" meaning "to recognize, to know through experience, to be aware of". |
| Spanish | "Familiar" also means "evil spirit" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | In Indonesian, “dalit” means oppressed, and in Sanskrit it means “crushed” or “torn apart”. |
| Swahili | The word 'ukoo' in Swahili also means 'lineage', 'clan', or 'tribe'. |
| Swedish | Bekant can also mean 'acquaintance' in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "pamilyar" in Tagalog is derived from the Spanish word "familiar" which means "servant of the household". |
| Tajik | The word "шинос" can also mean "companion" or "associate" in Tajik. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "తెలిసిన" can also refer to an acquaintance, a well-known person, or an understanding. |
| Thai | The word 'คุ้นเคย' can also mean 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be well-acquainted with' something or someone. |
| Turkish | The word "tanıdık" can also refer to a relative or acquaintance. |
| Ukrainian | The Proto-Slavic root *znati ('to know') underlies the Ukrainian word "знайомий" 'familiar' and can also take on the related meanings 'acquaintance' and 'friend'. |
| Urdu | The term 'واقف' can also be used to refer to a person who is learned and knowledgeable in a particular field. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "tanish" is also used to refer to "acquaintances" or "friends". |
| Vietnamese | The word "Quen biết" literally means "to know each other," but it is also used to describe a person who is well-acquainted with something or someone. |
| Welsh | The word 'cyfarwydd' has alternate meanings in Welsh, including 'storyteller' and 'a person well-acquainted with someone' |
| Xhosa | In addition to its primary meaning, the word "eziqhelekileyo" in Xhosa can also be used to describe something that is "ordinary" or "commonplace." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קענטלעך" can also mean "recognizable" or "commonplace". |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the word 'faramọ' can also refer to a close friend or associate. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, the word 'ajwayelekile' refers to 'a state of being used to or accustomed to something' as well as being 'friendly and close'. |
| English | The Latin origin of "familiar" means both "family" and "household spirit." |