Afrikaans regverdig | ||
Albanian i ndershëm | ||
Amharic ፍትሃዊ | ||
Arabic معرض | ||
Armenian արդար | ||
Assamese মেলা | ||
Aymara justu | ||
Azerbaijani ədalətli | ||
Bambara fisa | ||
Basque azoka | ||
Belarusian справядлівы | ||
Bengali ফর্সা | ||
Bhojpuri सुंदर | ||
Bosnian fer | ||
Bulgarian честно | ||
Catalan fira | ||
Cebuano patas | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 公平 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 公平 | ||
Corsican fiera | ||
Croatian pravedan | ||
Czech veletrh | ||
Danish retfærdig | ||
Dhivehi އިންސާފު | ||
Dogri गोरा | ||
Dutch eerlijk | ||
English fair | ||
Esperanto justa | ||
Estonian õiglane | ||
Ewe ekɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) patas | ||
Finnish reilu | ||
French juste | ||
Frisian earlik | ||
Galician xusto | ||
Georgian სამართლიანი | ||
German messe | ||
Greek έκθεση | ||
Guarani oiporãva | ||
Gujarati વાજબી | ||
Haitian Creole jis | ||
Hausa gaskiya | ||
Hawaiian kaulike | ||
Hebrew יריד | ||
Hindi निष्पक्ष | ||
Hmong ncaj ncees | ||
Hungarian becsületes | ||
Icelandic sanngjörn | ||
Igbo ngosi | ||
Ilocano naparbeng | ||
Indonesian adil | ||
Irish cothrom | ||
Italian giusto | ||
Japanese フェア | ||
Javanese adil | ||
Kannada ನ್ಯಾಯೋಚಿತ | ||
Kazakh әділ | ||
Khmer យុត្តិធម៌ | ||
Kinyarwanda kurenganura | ||
Konkani रास्त | ||
Korean 공정한 | ||
Krio du tin tret | ||
Kurdish adîl | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دادپەروەرانە | ||
Kyrgyz адилеттүү | ||
Lao ຍຸດຕິ ທຳ | ||
Latin aequum | ||
Latvian godīgi | ||
Lingala bosembo | ||
Lithuanian šviesus | ||
Luganda -lungi katono | ||
Luxembourgish gerecht | ||
Macedonian фер | ||
Maithili गोर | ||
Malagasy ara-drariny | ||
Malay adil | ||
Malayalam ന്യായമായ | ||
Maltese ġust | ||
Maori ataahua | ||
Marathi योग्य | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯆꯨꯝꯕ | ||
Mizo dik | ||
Mongolian шударга | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မျှတ | ||
Nepali निष्पक्ष | ||
Norwegian rettferdig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chilungamo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମେଳା | ||
Oromo walqixxee | ||
Pashto عادلانه | ||
Persian نمایشگاه | ||
Polish targi | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) justo | ||
Punjabi ਮੇਲਾ | ||
Quechua allinlla | ||
Romanian corect | ||
Russian честно | ||
Samoan talafeagai | ||
Sanskrit उचितः | ||
Scots Gaelic meadhanach math | ||
Sepedi lokilego | ||
Serbian поштено | ||
Sesotho hlokang leeme | ||
Shona zvakanaka | ||
Sindhi چ .و | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සාධාරණ | ||
Slovak fér | ||
Slovenian pošteno | ||
Somali cadaalad ah | ||
Spanish justa | ||
Sundanese adil | ||
Swahili haki | ||
Swedish rättvist | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) patas | ||
Tajik одилона | ||
Tamil நியாயமான | ||
Tatar ярминкә | ||
Telugu సరసమైన | ||
Thai ยุติธรรม | ||
Tigrinya ፍትሓዊ | ||
Tsonga ringanana | ||
Turkish adil | ||
Turkmen ýarmarka | ||
Twi (Akan) pɛrepɛre | ||
Ukrainian справедливий | ||
Urdu منصفانہ | ||
Uyghur ئادىل | ||
Uzbek adolatli | ||
Vietnamese hội chợ | ||
Welsh ffair | ||
Xhosa enobulungisa | ||
Yiddish גערעכט | ||
Yoruba itẹ | ||
Zulu okulungile |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "regverdig" is a cognate of the Dutch word "rechtvaardig" and the Old English word "rihtwis" and can also mean "righteous" or "just". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "i ndershëm" has alternative meanings, including "honourable", "righteous", and "truthful."} |
| Amharic | "ፍትሃዊ" can also refer to someone who is just or equitable. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "معرض" can refer to an exhibition, a showcase, or a fair. |
| Armenian | The term "արդար" (fair) stems from the Armenian root word "արդ" (justice), indicating an adherence to principles of justice and equity. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "ədalətli" comes from the Arabic word "عدل" (adl), which means "justice". |
| Basque | The word "azoka" ("fair") also derives from "az\ŋ" ("out"), possibly referring to outdoor markets. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "справядлівы" derives from the Proto-Slavic word *pravda* (meaning "justice" or "truth"), and shares etymological roots with the words "правдивый" (Russian) and "prawy" (Polish). |
| Bengali | The term 'ফর্সা' ('fair') in Bengali can also be used to denote purity or clarity, as in the case of transparent water. |
| Bosnian | The word "fer", meaning light or pale in Bosnian, also shares a root with "fair" in English, which can mean "light-complexioned" or "beautiful". |
| Bulgarian | "Честно" can also mean "frankly" or "openly". |
| Catalan | The modern Catalan word "fira" derives from the Latin "feria" ( |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 公平 in Chinese means both fair and equal and is a conflation of 公, which means public, and 平, which means flat and even. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 公平 (fair) literally means 'level scales' in Chinese, referring to the scales used in ancient China to weigh goods fairly. |
| Corsican | Also known as a "fiera franca," the word "fiera" in Corsican refers to a free or open market. |
| Croatian | The word “pravedan” in Croatian has also been used historically to convey the notion of |
| Czech | The word "veletrh" comes from the German word "Messe" and originally referred to a large gathering or market. |
| Danish | Retfærdig in Danish has the same origin as 'righteous' in English, and comes from an old Norse word meaning 'straight' or 'level'. |
| Dutch | "Eerlijk" is an old word related to "eer" (honor). |
| Esperanto | The word "justa" in Esperanto is derived from the Latin word "iustus" meaning "just" or "righteous", and it also has the alternate meaning of "precise" or "exact". |
| Estonian | The word "õiglane" can also mean "straight" or "right", referring to a path or direction. |
| Finnish | The word "reilu" is likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*reg-", meaning "to straighten" or "to make straight". |
| French | In French, "juste" also means "precise" and "upright". |
| Frisian | In Frisian, “earlik” can mean both “fair” and “early” while also being related to the Old Frisian word for “morning”. |
| Galician | The word "xusto" in Galician derives from the Latin "iustus", meaning not only "just" but also "righteous", "honest" or "upright." |
| German | The German word "Messe" (fair) originates from the Latin word "missio" (dismissal), referring to the closing of a market day. |
| Greek | The word "έκθεση" can also mean "exposition" or "exhibition", reflecting its origins in the verb "εκτίθεμαι" (to expose, display). |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word “વાજબી” (“fair”) is derived from an Arabic word which means “appropriate”, with alternate meanings including “worthwhile”, “suitable”, and “rightful”. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "jis" likely derives from the French "jus" which also means fair, or just. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word 'gaskiya' (fair) shares the same root with the Arabic word 'sadiq' (honest, steadfast). |
| Hawaiian | "Kaulike" can also mean "moderate" or "middling". |
| Hebrew | "יריד" also means "descent" in Hebrew, likely originating from the verb ירד (yarad), "to descend". |
| Hindi | "निष्पक्ष" is a Hindi word that is derived from the Sanskrit word "निष्पक्षपात," which literally means "without bias". |
| Hmong | The word "ncaj ncees" also means "good-looking" and "honest" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word "becsületes" comes from the word "becsület," which means "honor" |
| Icelandic | Icelandic "sanngjörn" also means "genuine" or "authentic." |
| Igbo | In Old Igbo, 'ngosi' means 'younger brother', and can be used as a term of endearment for the youngest child in an Igbo family. |
| Indonesian | The word adil has its roots in Arabic, and also refers to the concept of "justice" in Islamic law. |
| Irish | The word "cothrom" can also mean "opportunity" or "situation" in Irish. |
| Italian | The Italian word "giusto" derives from the Latin word "iustus" and can also mean "rightful", "appropriate", or "accurate". |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "フェア" can also mean "festival" or "exposition." |
| Javanese | "Adil" in Javanese can also mean "a balance" like a pair of scales. |
| Kannada | The word "ನ್ಯಾಯೋಚಿತ" (nyāyōcita) in Kannada has the same root as "justice" in English, deriving from the Latin word "ius" meaning "law." |
| Kazakh | The word "әділ" is derived from the Arabic word "عدل" (adl), which also means "justice" or "equity". |
| Korean | The word "공정한" can also mean "impartial" or "just". |
| Kurdish | The word "adîl" in Kurdish originates from the Arabic word "عدل" (adl), which carries the same meaning of "fair" or "just." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "адилеттүү" can also mean "just" or "righteous" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | Aequum is connected with the concept of equality and is also used as a synonym for iustum (just). |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "godīgi" also means "honestly" and "truthfully". |
| Lithuanian | "Šviesus" also means "sacred" and "holy" in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "gerecht" derives from the Old High German word "gariht", meaning "ordered" or "approved". |
| Macedonian | In some Slavic languages, such as Macedonian, the word "фер" can also mean "market" or "bazaar".} |
| Malagasy | "Ara-drariny" shares its root with "drariny", which means "beautiful face". |
| Malay | The Malay word 'adil' is also used as a term of address for a chief or ruler. |
| Malayalam | The word "ന്യായമായ" can also mean "reasonable" or "just" in Malayalam |
| Maltese | The term 'ġust' also means 'just', 'precise' or 'exact' |
| Maori | The word 'ataahua' (fair) in Māori can also mean beautiful, pleasing to the eye, or delightful. |
| Marathi | योग्य could also mean "capable" or "suitable" in the Marathi language. |
| Mongolian | "Шударга" is an alternate form of "шудургу" which means "white and red". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | မျှတ originated from the Pali word "mihita" meaning "suitable" or "balanced". |
| Nepali | The word "निष्पक्ष" (fair) also means "neutral" or "impartial" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "rettferdig" is derived from the Old Norse word "réttvíss", meaning "in accordance with the law or custom". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chilungamo" in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also refer to equity, fairness, or justice. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "عادلانه" can also mean "just" or "rightly distributed." |
| Persian | "نمایشگاه" comes from the Persian verb "نمودن" (to show) and can also mean "exhibition" or "museum." |
| Polish | The word "targi" in Polish also means "trade" or "exhibition". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "justo" is derived from the Latin word "iustus", which means "upright" or "righteous". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਮੇਲਾ" (mela) is derived from the Sanskrit word "मिल" (mil), meaning "to meet", and refers to a gathering of people for a specific purpose, such as a religious festival or a commercial event. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "corect" is derived from the Latin word "correctus", meaning "to set right" or "to correct". |
| Russian | "Честно" is also sometimes used to mean "frankly" or "to be honest". |
| Samoan | The word 'talafeagai' in Samoan has the alternate meaning of 'beautiful' or 'handsome'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term meadhanach math translates literally as “the middle of good” and is often used to describe moderately good weather. |
| Serbian | The word 'поштено' is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *po-stiti, meaning 'to protect'. |
| Sesotho | In addition to meaning 'fair,' hlokang leeme can also refer to a person with a light complexion who is not necessarily white. |
| Shona | The word "zvakanaka" in Shona is derived from the root "kanaka," which means "to be beautiful" or "to be good." |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "چ .و" ("fair") also denotes "beautiful, pleasant, fresh, bright". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "සාධාරණ" also means "just" or "reasonable" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | Fér is not just an adjective meaning fair, but can also mean 'man' or 'husband', with its origin in Proto-Slavic. |
| Slovenian | "Pošteno" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "pъstъ", meaning "post", and shares a root with "poštiti" and "postati". |
| Somali | "Cadaalad ah" is not only used in Somali to mean "fair" but also in Arabic to mean "justice". |
| Spanish | The word "justa" in Spanish originates from the Latin word "iustitia", meaning "justice". |
| Sundanese | "Adil" in Sundanese also refers to the act of distributing something equally. |
| Swahili | The word "haki" in Swahili also means "justice" or "truth". |
| Swedish | "Rättvist" can also mean "justice" or "straight" and derives from "rätt", meaning "right" or "straight". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'patas' in Tagalog can also mean 'light' or 'not heavy' |
| Tajik | The word "одилона" can also mean "justice" or "honesty" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "நியாயமான" can also mean "just" or "equitable" in English. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "సరసమైన" (sarasamaina) derives from the Sanskrit word "सरेस्" (sares), meaning "fluid, clear, fresh". |
| Thai | ยุติธรรม (fair) comes from the Sanskrit word न्याय (nyāya), meaning "justice". |
| Turkish | The word "adil" in Turkish can also refer to "just" or "equitable" in a legal or moral sense. |
| Ukrainian | The word "справедливий" (spravèdlyvyj) is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *pravъ, meaning "right" or "correct". |
| Urdu | The word "منصفانہ" originates from the Arabic word "an-nasf," which means "half" or "equal parts." |
| Uzbek | The word "adolatli" is derived from the Arabic word "adl," which means "justice" or "equity." |
| Vietnamese | Hội chợ in Vietnamese literally means market gathering and also refers to festive activities held at Buddhist pagodas or in villages. |
| Welsh | The word "ffair" in Welsh can also refer to "a market" or "a festival". |
| Xhosa | The word "enobulungisa" is also used to describe something that is beautiful or pleasant. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "גערעכט" can also mean "righteous" or "just". |
| Yoruba | Itẹ (fair) is cognate with the word 'tẹ̀' (to be right, proper or accurate), hence the implication of ethical fairness and justice. |
| Zulu | In one possible etymology, the word derives from the verb uku-lunga, meaning “to put in order, or to adjust, to put right, to mend, repair, make better, set to rights (a state of affairs that is wrong)”. |
| English | The word “fair” derives from the Old English word “fæger,” which means “beautiful” or “pleasing to the eye.” |