Extension in Different Languages
Discover 'Extension' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'extension' holds a significant place in our daily lives, often referring to the act of expanding or enlarging. Its cultural importance is evident in various fields, from technology (like browser extensions that customize our online experiences) to real estate (where an extension can increase a home's square footage and value).
Translating 'extension' into different languages not only bridges communication gaps but also offers insights into how diverse cultures view and utilize the concept. For instance, in Spanish, 'extension' becomes 'extensión,' while in German, it's 'Erweiterung.' In Mandarin, it's '扩展' (Kuòzhǎn), reflecting China's rich history of inventions and innovations.
Understanding the nuances of this term in various languages can be beneficial for students, travelers, or professionals working in international environments. It's a small step towards appreciating the wealth of linguistic and cultural diversity that exists around the world.
Extension
Extension in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | uitbreiding | ||
| Uitbreiding is also known as an uitstal or verlengstuk in Afrikaans, both of which can mean "annex" or "addition." | |||
| Amharic | ማራዘሚያ | ||
| The word "ማራዘሚያ" can also refer to a "continuation" or "addition" in Amharic. | |||
| Hausa | tsawo | ||
| In the Hausa language, the word "tsawo" means "a piece that has been added on" or "an extra piece" and is used to refer to a variety of physical and abstract concepts, such as an extension on a house or an extra helping of food. | |||
| Igbo | ndọtị | ||
| It can also mean 'addition' in the sense of 'extra' or 'bonus' as in 'ndọtị ụgwọ' which means 'extra pay'. | |||
| Malagasy | fanitarana | ||
| The word 'fanitarana' also means 'expansion' and 'prolongation'. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | kuwonjezera | ||
| The verb '-kuwonjezera' also means 'to elongate', 'to prolong', or 'to increase' in Chichewa. | |||
| Shona | kuwedzera | ||
| The word "kuwedzera" in Shona can also mean "to add" or "to increase". | |||
| Somali | kordhinta | ||
| "Kordhinta" is also used to mean "line" in Somali. | |||
| Sesotho | katoloso | ||
| The word "katoloso" is a noun derived from the verb "katolosa" (to expand or extend). | |||
| Swahili | ugani | ||
| In some contexts, "ugani" can also refer to the act of adding or expanding something, rather than the result of doing so. | |||
| Xhosa | ulwandiso | ||
| The word "ulwandiso" also means "addition" or "annex" in Xhosa. | |||
| Yoruba | itẹsiwaju | ||
| The Yoruba word "itẹsiwaju" also means "progress" or "development." | |||
| Zulu | isandiso | ||
| The word "isandiso" also refers to the extension of a person's life, as in "ukwandisa impilo". | |||
| Bambara | samali | ||
| Ewe | nu hehe | ||
| Kinyarwanda | kwaguka | ||
| Lingala | kolandana | ||
| Luganda | okwongezaayo | ||
| Sepedi | katološo | ||
| Twi (Akan) | ntrɛmu | ||
Extension in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | تمديد | ||
| The Arabic word 'تمديد' also has the connotation of 'making long' and can refer to extending something in length. | |||
| Hebrew | סיומת | ||
| Pashto | غځول | ||
| The Pashto word "غځول" also means "to stretch", "to extend", or "to prolong". | |||
| Arabic | تمديد | ||
| The Arabic word 'تمديد' also has the connotation of 'making long' and can refer to extending something in length. | |||
Extension in Western European Languages
| Albanian | zgjerim | ||
| "Zgjerim" also refers to the act of extending or expanding something and the result of that action. | |||
| Basque | luzapena | ||
| Luzapena can also mean 'expansion', 'continuation' or 'stretching'. | |||
| Catalan | extensió | ||
| The Catalan word "extensió" also means "area" or "scope", and it comes from the Latin word "extensio," meaning "a stretching out." | |||
| Croatian | produženje | ||
| "Produženje" derives from the Slavic root "prod", meaning "to lengthen", and is cognate with other Slavic words such as "produžení" (Czech), "продление" (Russian), and "przedłużenie" (Polish). | |||
| Danish | udvidelse | ||
| "Udvidelse" also means "dilatation" or "expansion" in Danish. | |||
| Dutch | uitbreiding | ||
| The Dutch word 'uitbreiding' can also mean 'broaden' or 'expand'. | |||
| English | extension | ||
| The word "extension" derives from the Latin "extensio," meaning "stretching out," and also refers to a mathematical quantity and a telephone service. | |||
| French | extension | ||
| In addition to its meaning as an “addition,” the French word “extension” also refers to hair extensions, a telephone extension, or additional time granted. | |||
| Frisian | útbou | ||
| Útbou is also the name of a Frisian language festival held annually. | |||
| Galician | extensión | ||
| In Galician, "extensión" can also mean "area" or "amount". | |||
| German | erweiterung | ||
| The German word "Erweiterung" originates from the Middle High German word "ewiterunge" and also means "expansion" or "enlargement". | |||
| Icelandic | framlenging | ||
| Derived from the Old Norse "fram", meaning "forward", and "lengja", meaning "to lengthen", "framlenging" can also refer to a journey or period of time. | |||
| Irish | síneadh | ||
| The Irish word "síneadh" is also used to refer to "protraction" and "duration". | |||
| Italian | estensione | ||
| The Italian word "estensione" can also mean "extensivity" or "extension in music". | |||
| Luxembourgish | extensioun | ||
| The word "Extensioun" has the same origin in Latin as the English "extent" and also means "scope". | |||
| Maltese | estensjoni | ||
| The Maltese word "estensjoni" can mean either "extension" or "excuse" in English. | |||
| Norwegian | utvidelse | ||
| The word "Utvidelse" can also refer to an extension or expansion of a building or structure. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | extensão | ||
| In Portuguese, "extensão" can mean either an extension (of something) or a university department. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | leudachadh | ||
| The word "leudachadh" is derived from the Old Irish word "leodechad" meaning "extending". | |||
| Spanish | extensión | ||
| The Spanish word "extensión" can also mean "university campus" or "university faculty". | |||
| Swedish | förlängning | ||
| The word "förlängning" comes from the Old Swedish word "förlänga", meaning "to lengthen" or "to extend". | |||
| Welsh | estyniad | ||
| "Estyniad" can also mean "extent" or "extremity". | |||
Extension in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | прыбудова | ||
| Belarusian “прыбудова” originates from the Old Russian “прибыть” meaning “to arrive, to join” (cognate with “прибыль” “profit, gains”). Hence, “прыбудова” is something joined to the house, while Russian counterpart “пристройка” literally means “a built-on structure”. | |||
| Bosnian | produženje | ||
| The word "produženje" can also refer to a "prolongation" or "extension in time". | |||
| Bulgarian | удължаване | ||
| The Bulgarian word "удължаване" (extension) also means "prolongation" or "lengthening". | |||
| Czech | rozšíření | ||
| Its first meaning was "unrolling the dough", and only later did it come to mean "expansion". | |||
| Estonian | pikendamine | ||
| In Estonian, "pikendamine" also means "prolongation" or "lengthening". | |||
| Finnish | laajennus | ||
| "Laajennus" also means "expansion" or "broadening" in Finnish. | |||
| Hungarian | kiterjesztés | ||
| In the Hungarian language, the term 'kiterjesztés' may also refer to adding a section or an addition to a document or text. | |||
| Latvian | pagarinājums | ||
| The word "pagarinājums" in Latvian also means "prolongation". | |||
| Lithuanian | pratęsimas | ||
| The word "pratęsimas" can also refer to a delay or a continuation. | |||
| Macedonian | продолжување | ||
| The word 'продолжување'('extension') is also used in other Slavic languages with the same meaning, such as in Russian where it is spelled as 'продолжение'. | |||
| Polish | rozbudowa | ||
| The word "rozbudowa" is derived from the Slavic root "bud-", meaning "to build", and the prefix "roz-", meaning "to spread out". It can also refer to the expansion of a city or town, or the development of new infrastructure. | |||
| Romanian | extensie | ||
| In Romanian, "extensie" also refers to the file format of a computer file. | |||
| Russian | расширение | ||
| The Russian word "расширение" can also refer to the expansion or development of something. | |||
| Serbian | продужење | ||
| In addition to its meaning as "extension," "продужење" can also mean "continuation" or "supplement." | |||
| Slovak | predĺženie | ||
| "Predĺženie" also means "overtime" in Slovak, as in overtime in sports. | |||
| Slovenian | podaljšanje | ||
| The verb "podaljšati" (to extend) derives from the word "dalj" (further) and the prefix "po-" (on, after). | |||
| Ukrainian | розширення | ||
| The Ukrainian word "розширення" can also mean "enlargement" or "expansion". | |||
Extension in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | এক্সটেনশন | ||
| এক্সটেনশন শব্দটি 'এক্সটেনড' (বর্ধিত করা) এবং 'এনসিস' (কাজ) থেকে এসেছে। | |||
| Gujarati | એક્સ્ટેંશન | ||
| Hindi | विस्तार | ||
| The Hindi word "विस्तार" can also refer to the expansion of a body of water or land, or to the elaboration of a subject. | |||
| Kannada | ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ | ||
| ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ in Kannada can also mean a 'supplementary portion' or 'additional part' of something. | |||
| Malayalam | വിപുലീകരണം | ||
| The Malayalam word "വിപുലീകരണം" literally means "making wide" and can also refer to "enlargement" or "expansion". | |||
| Marathi | विस्तार | ||
| The Marathi word 'विस्तार' (extension) derives from Sanskrit 'विस्तार' meaning 'spreading out' or 'widening'. | |||
| Nepali | विस्तार | ||
| "विस्तार" (extension) is derived from the Sanskrit word "विस्तृ" (to spread out) and also means "elaboration" or "explanation". | |||
| Punjabi | ਵਿਸਥਾਰ | ||
| ਵਿਸਥਾਰ is also the name of a Sikh festival that commemorates the day that the Sikh Gurus extended their authority over the entire Sikh nation. | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | දිගුව | ||
| The word "දිගුව" (extension) in Sinhala can also refer to a type of traditional cloth worn by men. | |||
| Tamil | நீட்டிப்பு | ||
| Its alternate meaning 'stretching' comes from its root, 'நீள் ('நீள் ('long').' | |||
| Telugu | పొడిగింపు | ||
| The term “పొడిగింపు” can also be used as a noun meaning a supplement to something written, or a verb meaning to lengthen something. | |||
| Urdu | توسیع | ||
| The word "توسیع" (extension) also means "expansion" and "development". | |||
Extension in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 延期 | ||
| 延期 (yánqī) literally means "late arrival" or "delay", and can also refer to an extension of time. | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 延期 | ||
| 延期 is also used to refer to putting something off, delaying it, or postponing it, indicating a change of a set time. | |||
| Japanese | 拡張 | ||
| The word "拡張" (かくちょう) can also mean "expansion", "enlargement", or "extension" in the sense of "adding to something". | |||
| Korean | 신장 | ||
| 신장 can also refer to an internal organ, the kidneys. | |||
| Mongolian | өргөтгөл | ||
| "Өргөтгөл" can also mean enlargement, multiplication, and expanse. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | extension ကို | ||
| Myanmar word “extension ကို” comes from the English word but is also used more broadly to include any addition, extension, or increase. | |||
Extension in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | perpanjangan | ||
| The Indonesian word 'perpanjangan' can also mean 'elongation' or 'stretching' depending on the context. | |||
| Javanese | ekstensi | ||
| "Ekstensi" comes from the Sanskrit word "ekastha" meaning "one place". | |||
| Khmer | ផ្នែកបន្ថែម | ||
| The word "ផ្នែកបន្ថែម" can also refer to a part of a building or land that has been added on or extended. | |||
| Lao | ການຂະຫຍາຍ | ||
| Malay | sambungan | ||
| In Indonesian, 'sambungan' also refers to sequels (of television shows, novels, films, etc.). | |||
| Thai | ส่วนขยาย | ||
| The word "ส่วนขยาย" can also mean "extension" or "addition" in Thai. | |||
| Vietnamese | sự mở rộng | ||
| The Vietnamese word "sự mở rộng" can also refer to the expansion of a concept or idea. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | extension | ||
Extension in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | genişləndirmə | ||
| The word "genişləndirmə" in Azerbaijani can also mean "expansion" or "enlargement". | |||
| Kazakh | кеңейту | ||
| The verb кеңейту, meaning “to expand, extend”, is derived from the noun кең ( geniş in Turkish), meaning “spacious, wide”. | |||
| Kyrgyz | кеңейтүү | ||
| The word "кеңейтүү" can also mean "expansion" or "enlargement" in Kyrgyz. | |||
| Tajik | тамдиди | ||
| "Тамдиди" also means "prolongation" or "continuation" in Tajik. | |||
| Turkmen | giňeltmek | ||
| Uzbek | kengaytma | ||
| The word "kengaytma" literally means "to stretch" or "to make something wider". | |||
| Uyghur | كېڭەيتىش | ||
Extension in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | hoʻolōʻihi | ||
| In the Hawaiian language, hoʻolōʻihi can also refer to the act of stretching or extending something. | |||
| Maori | toronga | ||
| An alternative meaning of "toronga" is a "branch" or "limb" of a family or group. | |||
| Samoan | faʻaopoopoga | ||
| The Samoan word faʻaopoopoga has Polynesian cognates like the Hawaiian hoopili which also means "to join." | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | karugtong | ||
| "Karugtong" shares the same root with "karugrug" (to fall), which makes sense as an extension is like a continuation (i.e., extended or falling) of something. | |||
Extension in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | ikstinsyuna | ||
| Guarani | mbotuicha | ||
Extension in International Languages
| Esperanto | etendo | ||
| The Esperanto word "etendo" is related to the Latin word "extendo," meaning "to stretch out." | |||
| Latin | extensio | ||
| The Latin word "extensio" has alternate meanings including "stretching", "expanding", "enlarging", and "spreading out". | |||
Extension in Others Languages
| Greek | επέκταση | ||
| Επέκταση may also refer to the spread of a disease or a period of extra time in sports. | |||
| Hmong | txuas ntxiv | ||
| The Hmong word "txuas ntxiv" can also refer to a "relationship between people", an "addition" to something, or a "connection". | |||
| Kurdish | pêşvebrinî | ||
| Turkish | uzantı | ||
| "Uzan" in "uzantı" means "to reach" in the sense of stretching out your hand to grab something. "Uzanmak" means to stretch out your hand or to go somewhere by extending yourself. In this sense, it is similar to "stretch" of the English word "extension". | |||
| Xhosa | ulwandiso | ||
| The word "ulwandiso" also means "addition" or "annex" in Xhosa. | |||
| Yiddish | פאַרלענגערונג | ||
| Yiddish פאַרלענגערונג (farleyngerung) is a calque of German Verlängerung (literally "making-longer") and shares the same Latin origin as "elongation". | |||
| Zulu | isandiso | ||
| The word "isandiso" also refers to the extension of a person's life, as in "ukwandisa impilo". | |||
| Assamese | বিস্তাৰ | ||
| Aymara | ikstinsyuna | ||
| Bhojpuri | बढ़ावल | ||
| Dhivehi | މުއްދަތު އިތުރުކުރުން | ||
| Dogri | बस्तार | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | extension | ||
| Guarani | mbotuicha | ||
| Ilocano | panangpaatiddog | ||
| Krio | lɔng | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | درێژکردنەوە | ||
| Maithili | फैलाब | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ | ||
| Mizo | tisei | ||
| Oromo | dheerachuu | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ବିସ୍ତାର | ||
| Quechua | mastariy | ||
| Sanskrit | विस्तार | ||
| Tatar | киңәйтү | ||
| Tigrinya | ብርሕቐት | ||
| Tsonga | engetela | ||